Used Aore Tg6020, 3Kw for sale (350)

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, laser power: 3,000 W, travel distance X-axis: 1,524 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 3,050 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 100 mm, EC3 Single Platform Fiber Laser Cutting Machine The EC series is an economical single-platform laser cutting machine independently developed and produced by Baison Laser, suitable for cutting metal sheets such as carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum alloy, and brass. It meets various cutting needs for most of sheet metals. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Features • Compact and complete CE electrical panel with safety relay on the back side of the machine equipped with AC unit, protected from dust. • Operating panel with large LCD display and movable arm mount, easy to use. • Loading weight up to 1000kg • Auto-focus laser head with automatic detection • Industial components with high durability • Both sides access for dust trolleys • Emergency botton on remote control Processing Format & Working Range Processing Area (L×W): 3.050 x 1.530 mm X-axis Stroke: 1.524 mm Y-axis Stroke: 3.050 mm Z-axis Stroke: 100 mm Max. loading weight: 1.000 kg Accuracy X/Y Axis Positioning Accuracy: ±0.03 mm/m X/Y Axis Repositioning Accuracy: ±0.03 mm Lodpfx Abjxfi Irsyohl Speed Max. Moving Speed: 100 m/min Max. Acceleration Speed: 1.0 G Power Parameters Power Supply: 12.3kW/32A (380V/50Hz/3Phases) Protection Grade: IP54 Weight & Size Machine Size: 4.530 * 2.280 * 1.310 mm Machine Weight: 2.000 kg Price is EXW (Stock Europe), Include loaded on truck. Transport, installation, commissioning, training, and yearly service contracts are available upon request for an additional fee. Installation and training is always done by our high qualified Service team in 3 locations in Europe. Netherlands, Germany, Romania. Official Seller CNC Top Ten bv Coevorden, Netherlands

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, control type: CNC control, laser power: 3,000 W, sheet thickness (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 12 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 10 mm, table length: 3,050 mm, table width: 1,530 mm, working length: 3,050 mm, working width: 1,530 mm, cutting speed: 120 mm/min, positioning accuracy: 0.02 mm, repeat accuracy: 0.02 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, dust extraction, emergency stop, IMPACT 3015A Fiber laser cutting machine suitable for high-precision cutting of metal plates, with high photoelectric conversion rate. It is a new energy-saving and environmentally friendly product, and one of the world’s leading technology products. It is suitable for cutting metal plates such as stainless steel, carbon steel, alloy steel, silicon steel, aluminum, copper, brass, titanium alloy, galvanized sheets, etc. Unmatched Accessibility - Because the machine is an "open type" (without a full protective enclosure), operators have 360° access to the cutting bed. This makes loading raw sheets and unloading finished parts significantly faster and easier, especially when using a forklift or overhead crane. Space Efficiency - The 3015 model is designed with a compact footprint. Without the bulk of a large safety cabin or a dual-shuttle table system, it fits comfortably into smaller workshops where floor space is at a premium, providing a high "power-to-square-foot" ratio. Cost-Effectiveness - Open-type machines generally have a lower initial investment compared to fully enclosed or exchange-table models. They are also easier to maintain, as all mechanical components (rails, racks, and motors) are readily accessible for routine cleaning and lubrication. Efficient and precise cutting of medium and thin plates: • Easy access for loading and unloading the material from all 4 sides; • Auto-focus laser head; • Automatic edge detection; • Nesting included for optimizing the drawings and optimize material usage; • Easy to operate; • CE standard. Positioning accuracy ±0.02 mm Lodpfx Absyhclwsyjhl Repeatability accuracy ±0.02 mm Maximum speed 120 m/min Maximum acceleration 1.0G Complete set of consumables included Nesting and automatic edge detection functions included Windows interface with internet & WIFI and assist service Wireless remote for easy control Movable operating panel with arm and LCD display 18.5 inch Automatic oil lubrication system Oxygen low pressure alarm Exhaust smoke system with centrifugal fan Industrial cooling/heating system of the laser head and laser source - Dual cooling system Voltage stabilizer & regulator unit CE mark Price is EXW (Stock Europe), Include loaded on truck. Transport, installation, commissioning, training, and yearly service contracts are available upon request for an additional fee. Installation and training is always done by our high qualified Service team in 3 locations in Europe. Netherlands, Germany, Romania. Official Dealer CNC Top Ten b.v. Coevorden Holland

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2021, machine/vehicle number: 0872101270802, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, laser type: fiber laser, laser hours: 6,000 h, laser power: 3 W, pipe diameter (max.): 152 mm, pipe length (max.): 6,500 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 23 kg, type of cooling: water, overall weight: 23,900 kg, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, Model: ADIGE / BLM GROUP LT7 Machine Type: Automatic 3D fiber laser tube/profile cutting machine Laser Source: Fiber laser Laser Power: 3kW Cutting Diameter: Ø12 – Ø152.4 mm 3D Cutting Head: BLM GROUP 3D Tube Cutter Max. Profile/Bar Weight: 23 kg/m Minimum Loadable Length: 1900 mm Max. Loadable Length: 6500 mm Automatic Loading: Yes Bundle Loading: Yes Lodpfx Ajzzzb Aobyjhl Single Profile/Bar Loading: Yes Max. Bundle Loading Capacity: 5,000 kg Automatic Unloading: Yes Unloading Position: 3 programmable positions Unloading Length: 6500 mm Processable Materials: Carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum, copper, brass Standard Configuration: 6500 mm loading + 6500 mm unloading Machine Weight: Approximately 23,900 kg (including fume extraction system) Average Power Consumption – O₂: 15 kW Average Power Consumption – N₂: 20 kW

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: MAX Photonics, laser power: 3,000 W, laser wavelength: 1,070 nm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 22 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 12 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 10 mm, travel distance X-axis: 3,050 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,550 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 120 mm, input voltage: 400 V, type of cooling: water, overall weight: 3,500 kg, door opening width: 3,000 mm, door opening height: 600 mm, Equipment: CE marking, cabin, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, New laser cutting machine with 3kW fiber laser We aim to offer highly precise, long-term stable, and yet affordable laser machines. Our machines are ideally suited for workshops and repair shops. A perfectly configured cutting parameters library is included, along with first-class service. - Includes 2D bevel cut function for weld seam preparation or the production of countersunk holes (see image) Please also consider our attractive leasing and hire-purchase offers. - Machine does not include an automatic pallet changer! Loading is performed on the long side of the machine - Very compact footprint - Extremely energy-efficient cutting system - Requires only approx. 4 x 4.5 meters of installation space - 3kW laser source from MaxPhotonics (G5/German version) - Laser generator with socket efficiency better than 30% - Suitable for aluminum - Top quality—schedule a viewing now! Cutting capacities: - Steel sheet up to 22mm (max) - Stainless steel sheet up to 12mm (max) - Aluminum sheet up to 10mm (max) - Brass sheet up to 8mm (max) - Travel range: 1500 x 3000mm (for large formats) - Machine control system in German - Safety light curtain for maximum operator protection - Comprehensive collision protection for the cutting head - Large laser safety windows for process observation - Extensive cutting parameter file - Nesting module included - Very easy to operate - High-performance laser chiller - Machine control system in German - German service and spare parts supply - Powerful laser chiller - Optional filter extraction system available (5.5kW with frequency converter for quiet operation) Leasing or hire-purchase is available through our financing partner Sale only to businesses. Delivery/consulting/sales only in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Machine dimensions approx.: Length: 4.0m Height: 2.3m Width: 4.5m Total weight: approx. 4500kg Need a different laser power, table format, or table size? No problem. I am happy to prepare a customized offer. E.g., 2kW machine from €29,990 Lsdpfxeyacqwj Abyehl Not sure which laser power is right for your application? Of course, I can perform cutting trials according to your requirements. There are many possibilities here.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 10 h, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: MAX Photonics, laser power: 3,000 W, laser wavelength: 1,070 nm, sheet thickness (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 10 mm, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, compressed air connection: 8 bar, overall weight: 2,800 kg, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, Laser cutting machine with 3kW fiber laser Exhibition machine with few operating hours (approx. 10 hours) Our goal is to offer highly precise, long-term stable, and yet affordable laser machines. Our machines are ideal for workshops and repair shops. A perfectly developed cutting parameter library is included in the scope of delivery, as is first-class service. A super-affordable entry into laser cutting technology - Designed specifically for steel and stainless steel processing Exhibition machine with very few operating hours - High-quality MaxPhotonics laser source - Extremely energy-efficient cutting system - Requires only approximately 3.0 x 3.0 meters of floor space - Top quality, arrange a viewing now! Cutting of steel sheets up to 20mm Cutting of stainless steel sheets up to 10mm - Travel range approx. 1300 x 1300mm - Size of the support table: approx. 1300 x 2500mm (i.e., a whole medium-format sheet fits into the machine) - Machine control in German - Automatic front door (secured with a light curtain) - Extensive collision protection measures - Large front window for observing the cutting process - Programmable, proportional valve for oxygen - Incl. cutting parameter file - Incl. box module - Very easy to operate - Powerful laser chiller - Incl. extensive wear parts package The sale is exclusively to commercial enterprises. Delivery / consultation / sale only in Germany / Austria / Switzerland Machine dimensions approx.: Width: 3.2m Height: 2.3m Length: 3.3m Total weight: approx. 3400kg Leasing or hire purchase is possible through our financing partner. Do you need a different laser power, table shape, or table size? No problem. I will gladly prepare a suitable offer. Lodjy A Tu Topfx Abyshl Are you unsure which laser power is suitable for your application? Of course, I will carry out cutting tests according to your requirements. A lot is possible here. From 0.5 kW to 20kW laser power.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, TR series is a laser pipe cutting machine focusing on heavy pipe processing, the use of traditional horizontal bed, high bearing capacity, with mobile gantry structure, can cope with a variety of complex cutting conditions, widely used in building beams, pipeline processing, steel structure industry. Big tube and profile laser cutting machine. Up to diameter H profile till 12 meter tube or profile lenght laser head depend on material thickness. Power: 3-12kW Max. Raw Material Length: 12500mm Round Tube Diameter: Φ70-Φ680mm Lhjdpfsmxl S Aox Abyjl Square Tube Side Length: □70*70-□480*480mm Max. Acceleration: 0.5G Price is EXW (Stock Europe), Include loaded on truck. Transport, installation, commissioning, training, and yearly service contracts are available upon request for an additional fee. Installation and training is always done by our high qualified Service team in 3 locations in Europe. Netherlands, Germany, Romania. Official Seller CNC Top Ten bv Coevorden, Netherlands

Condition: new, For sale: professional MOTEK electric motor with brake. Brand-new unit, warehouse stored, never installed. Italian production – very high manufacturing quality. The motor is fitted with an electromagnetic brake – ideal for industrial applications, machinery, conveyors, pumps, and drives. Ljdpfxeyvadmj Abyshl Technical specifications: Manufacturer: MOTEK Model: ET90SLa-2 Power: 3 kW RPM: approx. 2800 Voltage: 230 / 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Current: 11.9 A / 6.9 A Power factor (cos φ): 0.81 Brake torque: 7 Nm Brake supply: 103 VDC / 230 VAC Duty cycle: S6 40% Weight: approx. 16.2 kg Country of manufacture: Italy Condition: New, warehouse stored Possible minor signs of storage

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, laser power: 1,500 W, positioning speed: 80 m/min, repeat accuracy: 0.03 mm, input frequency: 50 Hz, warranty duration: 24 months, working range: 6,000 mm, Equipment: cooling unit, safety light barrier, G-12A HIGH SPEED PROFESSIONAL TUBE LASER CUTTING MACHINE 1500-3000W The G series is equipped with many high-quality components with extreme performance and powerful cutting functions,suitable for tube cutting of various types and diameters ● The Highest Standards of Chucks in the Industry ● Two Methods for Fewer-tailing Cutting ● Variable Diameter Wheel Supporting ● Automatic Unloading Device ● Super Dust Removal System ● Patented Dust Baffle ● High-strength Cage Structure Welded Machine Bed Technical Parameter: Power: 1500W-3000W Maximum Tube Processing Size: 6000mm*φ120mm Max. Rotating Speed of Chucks: 160r/min X/Y-axis Positioning Accuracy≤0.05mm X/Y-axis Repositioning Accuracy≤±0.03mm Maximum positioning speed: 80m/min Max. Acceleration: 1.5G Round Tube Processing Dim: Φ10mm-Φ120mm Square Tube Processing Dim: 10mm*120mm Overall Dimensions: 9000mm*2700mm The Highest Standards of Chucks in the Industry The highest standards of chucks in the industry with strong clamping force, high rigidity, high speed, and stable performance Two Methods for Fewer-tailing Cutting Support two fewer-tailing cutting methods , choose one of them on the software interface according to different tube diameters Chuck double jaws: standard double jaws, small tube cutting precision is guaranteed Support: 2 sets of variable diameter wheel support standard (optional to increase to 3 sets)/optional servo support Unloading: [3M/4M] cylinder unloading rack/optional-[3M/4M] servo unloading rack/optional Loading: [Fully automatic loading rack/simple fully automatic loading rack/semi-automatic loading rack]/optional Dust removal: standard rear card hollow dust removal Short tail: chuck fixed, crossbeam fixed, short tail, front card open, rear card Continue to move forward, shorten the tail, ≥80 mm; if the short tail function is not used, the tail is about 200 mm Variable Diameter Wheel Supporting G Series has a wide range of cutting for various types and diameters of tubes, supported by the variable diameter wheel Automatic Unloading Device Efficient automatic unloading, saving time and labor costs, greatly improving production efficiency Lhsdsuc Sifjpfx Abysl Super Dust Removal System The super dust removal system with ventilation design inside the chuck and the tube reduces the slag hanging in the tube, which is independently researched and developed by Glorystar Patented Dust Baffle Patented dust baffle protects important components from pollution and ensures stable performance High-strength Cage Structure Welded Machine Bed The industry’s highest-quality high strength cage structure welded machine bed with long life, anti-vibration, anti-torsion and anti-deformation

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: MAX Photonics, laser hours: 10 h, laser power: 3,000 W, laser wavelength: 1,070 nm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 22 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 12 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 12 mm, sheet thickness brass (max.): 5 mm, table length: 2,070 mm, table width: 1,070 mm, working length: 2,000 mm, working width: 1,000 mm, travel distance X-axis: 2,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 100 mm, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, Offered here is a high-precision laser cutting machine with 3000-watt laser power Model: LG-1020/3kW HaiCut Premium Line - Fully equipped - Innovative 3-gas switching system (pressure and gas type controllable via software) Cutting with N2, O2, mixed gas (compressed air) - Automatic front door - Machine bed lined with refractory bricks (chamotte) - Machine bed and axes measured and calibrated with Renishaw interferometer Our goal is to offer the best, most stable, and cost-effective laser machines currently available on the market. Our machines are ideal for workshops and repair businesses. A perfectly developed cutting parameter library is included, as well as premium on-site support. Please also take note of our attractive leasing/financing offers. New machine, delivery time approx. 6-8 weeks We are happy to demonstrate the machine at our facility. Travel range: approx. 1000 x 2000 mm Table size: approx. 2070 x 1070 mm (i.e. the machine accommodates a small-format sheet) Sliding cutting table For high-precision metal cutting Fully installed and calibrated Cutting software in German incl. nesting module Very easy to operate Switch on and start working Laser source from Max Photonics (G5/German version) with 3000 watts output Ljdpfx Aoyacwkebyehl Comprehensive electronic and mechanical collision protection systems for the cutting head Large laser protection window in the front door Automatic front door Safety light curtain for maximum operator protection Cuts stainless steel up to 12 mm Cuts steel up to 22 mm Cuts aluminum up to 12 mm Cuts brass up to 5 mm Heavy industrial quality Complete system / ready for immediate operation LED work area lighting 200mm duct connection for fume extraction incl. extraction fan Leasing or financing available through our financing partner Require different power or table size? No problem, we have several machines in stock or available at short notice. Sales exclusively to commercial customers. Delivery/advice/sales only in Germany/Austria/Switzerland Machine dimensions approx.: Width: 3.6m, Height: 2.1m, Depth: 3.3m Weight: approx. 2.5 tons

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Fiber laser cutting machine FLV-3015-OE 3kW / VF1530-3000W Lhedpfx Ajphpfljbysl Specifications - Maximum sheet size: 3000x1500mm - Positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes:: ±0.05mm/m - Repeatable positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes: ±0.03mm - Maximum speed: 60000mm/min - Maximum acceleration: 0.7G - Maximum load: 1200kg - Nominal power: 3.0kW - Energy requirements: 24.0kW - Source brand: Raycus or MAX Photonics (You can choose) - Feed voltage: 3x400V50Hz - Ingress Protection Rating: IP54 Cutting thickness - Carbon steel: Recommended thickness 20.0mm, maximum thickness 22.0mm - Stainless steel: Recommended thickness 8.0mm, maximum thickness 10.0mm - Aluminum: Recommended thickness 6.0mm, maximum thickness 8.0mm - Brass: recommended thickness 5.0mm, maximum thickness 6.0mm Structure parts The machine is very stable thanks to its welded construction based on massive legs. The high speed of head movements while maintaining high precision is ensured by Japanese Fuji servo motors. ABLS - automatically replenishes grease in guides. RayTools cutting head with autofocus Optional extra - Otinus Protect to guarantee your peace of mind This product ensures protection for the source of your laser. With this service you will ensure that the continuity of your business is protected. We will secure your business so that you can complete your orders on schedule. Optional extra - Voltage stabilizer Control panel Operation of the fiber laser cutter is run by the control panel, which consists of a screen, mouse and keyboard. The computer runs Windows 10 and CypCut software. All installed software has lifetime licenses. Wireless controller included. Assistance by a specialist We are committed to staying in continuous contact with our customers; therefore, we meet this challenge by offering a time-package of hours to be used for the Otinus Professional Assistance to each machine purchased. Otinus Academy By purchasing this machine you will gain a year's access to online courses that will allow you to effortlessly train a new employee or refresh your knowledge from training! Free package of drawings Each Otinus laser cutter comes with a comprehensive, ready-to-use CAD drawing package. Technical consulting We have specialists who, before the purchase, will select the right machine and accessories based on technical drawings of the parts you plan to make. Price-included 3-day training including installation of the machine - 1 day up to 8 hours - installation of the machine and learning to use the controller. - 2 days up to 8 hours - independent work under the supervision of our technician - possibility of programming specific details that are made by the Client. Consultation with a specialist - Telephone: 7.30 a.m. to 9 p.m. (Mon-Sat) - time package of 8 hours to be used within 12 months. Online: from 7.30 a.m. to 2.30 p.m. (Mon-Fri) - time package of 8 hours to be used within 12 months. Access to Otinus Academy courses - LibreCad - 12-month access In addition, you will receive - CAD drawing package

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Many of our machines are available from stock. Call and ask to find out more. Fiber laser cutting machine FLV-3015-OT-6035 3kW / VF1530-3000W Specifications - Maximum sheet size: 3000x1500mm - Positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes:: ±0.05mm/m - Repeatable positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes: ±0.03mm - Maximum speed: 60000mm/min - Maximum acceleration: 0.7G - Maximum load: 1200kg - Nominal power: 3.0kW - Energy requirements: 24.0kW - Source brand: Raycus or MAX Photonics (You can choose) - Feed voltage: 3x400V50Hz - International Protection Rating: IP54 Cutting thickness - Carbon steel: Recommended thickness 20.0mm, maximum thickness 22.0mm - Stainless steel: Recommended thickness 8.0mm, maximum thickness 10.0mm - Aluminum: Recommended thickness 6.0mm, maximum thickness 8.0mm - Brass: recommended thickness 5.0mm, maximum thickness 6.0mm Structure parts The machine is very stable thanks to its welded construction based on massive legs. The high speed of head movements while maintaining high precision is ensured by Japanese Fuji servo motors. Rotary table for hollow tubes The machine is equipped with a rotary table for positioning the profile in relation to the laser head. - Maximum length of machined tube: 6000mm - Diameter of profile holder: 350mm ABLS - automatically replenishes grease in guides. RayTools cutting head with autofocus Optional extra - Otinus Protect to guarantee your peace of mind This product ensures protection for the source of your laser. With this service you will ensure that the continuity of your business is protected. We will secure your business so that you can complete your orders on schedule. Optional extra - Voltage stabilizer Control panel Operation of the fiber laser cutter is run by the control panel, which consists of a screen, mouse and keyboard. The computer runs Windows 10 and CypCut software. All installed software has lifetime licenses. Wireless controller included. Assistance by a specialist We are committed to staying in continuous contact with our customers; therefore, we meet this challenge by offering a time-package of hours to be used for the Otinus Professional Assistance to each machine purchased. Otinus Academy By purchasing this machine you will gain a year's access to online courses that will allow you to effortlessly train a new employee or refresh your knowledge from training! Technical consulting We have specialists who, before the purchase, will select the right machine and accessories based on technical drawings of the parts you plan to make. Price-included 3-day training along with machine installation Lhjdpfxot E R Ruj Abyol - 2 days (up to 8 hours) – machine commissioning and controller usage training - 3rd day (up to 8 hours) – work under the supervision of our technician – the possibility of programming specific parts that are manufactured at your site Consultation with a specialist - Telephone: 7.30 a.m. to 9 p.m. (Mon-Sat) - time package of 8 hours to be used within 12 months. Online: from 7.30 a.m. to 2.30 p.m. (Mon-Fri) - time package of 8 hours to be used within 12 months. Access to Otinus Academy courses - LibreCad - 12-month access In addition, you will receive - CAD drawing package

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Many of our machines are available from stock. Call and ask to find out more. Fiber laser cutting machine FLV-T-6035 3kW Lodpfxethh Nxs Abyohl Specifications - Positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes:: ±0.05mm/m - Repeatable positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes: ±0.03mm - Maximum acceleration: 0.0G - Nominal power: 3.0kW - Energy requirements: 24.0kW - Source brand: Raycus or MAX Photonics (You can choose) - Feed voltage: 3x400V50Hz - International Protection Rating: IP54 Cutting thickness - Carbon steel: Recommended thickness 20.0mm, maximum thickness 22.0mm - Stainless steel: Recommended thickness 8.0mm, maximum thickness 10.0mm - Aluminum: Recommended thickness 6.0mm, maximum thickness 8.0mm - Brass: recommended thickness 5.0mm, maximum thickness 6.0mm Structure parts The machine is very stable thanks to its welded construction based on massive legs. The high speed of head movements while maintaining high precision is ensured by Japanese Fuji servo motors. ABLS - automatically replenishes grease in guides. RayTools cutting head with autofocus Optional extra - Otinus Protect to guarantee your peace of mind This product ensures protection for the source of your laser. With this service you will ensure that the continuity of your business is protected. We will secure your business so that you can complete your orders on schedule. Optional extra - Voltage stabilizer Control panel Operation of the fiber laser cutter is run by the control panel, which consists of a screen, mouse and keyboard. The computer runs Windows 10 and CypCut software. All installed software has lifetime licenses. Wireless controller included. Assistance by a specialist We are committed to staying in continuous contact with our customers; therefore, we meet this challenge by offering a time-package of hours to be used for the Otinus Professional Assistance to each machine purchased. Otinus Academy By purchasing this machine you will gain a year's access to online courses that will allow you to effortlessly train a new employee or refresh your knowledge from training! Technical consulting We have specialists who, before the purchase, will select the right machine and accessories based on technical drawings of the parts you plan to make. Price-included 2-day training with machine installation - 1st day (up to 8 hours) – machine commissioning and controller usage training - 2nd day (up to 8 hours) – work under the guidance of our technician – the possibility of programming specific parts that are manufactured at your site Consultation with a specialist - Telephone: 7.30 a.m. to 9 p.m. (Mon-Sat) - time package of 8 hours to be used within 12 months. Online: from 7.30 a.m. to 2.30 p.m. (Mon-Fri) - time package of 8 hours to be used within 12 months. Access to Otinus Academy courses - LibreCad - 12-month access In addition, you will receive - CAD drawing package

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Many of our machines are available from stock. Call and ask to find out more. Fiber laser cutting machine FLV-6025-OT-6022 3kW Specifications - Maximum sheet size: 6000x2500mm - Positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes:: ±0.05mm/m - Repeatable positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes: ±0.03mm - Maximum speed: 60000mm/min - Maximum acceleration: 0.7G - Maximum load: 1200kg - Nominal power: 3.0kW - Energy requirements: 12.0kW - Source brand: Raycus or MAX Photonics (You can choose) - Feed voltage: 3x400V50Hz - International Protection Rating: IP54 Structure parts The machine is very stable thanks to its welded construction based on massive legs. The high speed of head movements while maintaining high precision is ensured by Japanese Fuji servo motors. Rotary table for hollow tubes The machine is equipped with a rotary table for positioning the profile in relation to the laser head. - Maximum length of machined tube: 6000mm - Diameter of profile holder: 220mm ABLS - automatically replenishes grease in guides. RayTools cutting head with autofocus Optional extra - Otinus Protect to guarantee your peace of mind This product ensures protection for the source of your laser. With this service you will ensure that the continuity of your business is protected. We will secure your business so that you can complete your orders on schedule. Optional extra - Voltage stabilizer Control panel Operation of the fiber laser cutter is run by the control panel, which consists of a screen, mouse and keyboard. The computer runs Windows 10 and CypCut software. All installed software has lifetime licenses. Wireless controller included. Assistance by a specialist We are committed to staying in continuous contact with our customers; therefore, we meet this challenge by offering a time-package of hours to be used for the Otinus Professional Assistance to each machine purchased. Otinus Academy By purchasing this machine you will gain a year's access to online courses that will allow you to effortlessly train a new employee or refresh your knowledge from training! Technical consulting We have specialists who, before the purchase, will select the right machine and accessories based on technical drawings of the parts you plan to make. Lhodpfxotiy Sco Abyjl Price-included 3-day training along with machine installation - 2 days (up to 8 hours) – machine commissioning and controller usage training - 3rd day (up to 8 hours) – work under the supervision of our technician – the possibility of programming specific parts that are manufactured at your site Consultation with a specialist - Telephone: 7.30 a.m. to 9 p.m. (Mon-Sat) - time package of 8 hours to be used within 12 months. Online: from 7.30 a.m. to 2.30 p.m. (Mon-Fri) - time package of 8 hours to be used within 12 months. Access to Otinus Academy courses - LibreCad - 12-month access In addition, you will receive - CAD drawing package

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Many of our machines are available from stock. Call and ask to find out more. Fiber laser cutting machine FLV-TA-6022 3kW Specifications - Positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes:: ±0.05mm/m - Repeatable positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes: ±0.03mm - Maximum acceleration: 0.0G - Nominal power: 3.0kW - Source brand: Raycus or MAX Photonics (You can choose) - Feed voltage: 3x400V50Hz - International Protection Rating: IP54 Structure parts The machine is very stable thanks to its welded construction based on massive legs. The high speed of head movements while maintaining high precision is ensured by Japanese Fuji servo motors. ABLS - automatically replenishes grease in guides. RayTools cutting head with autofocus Optional extra - Otinus Protect to guarantee your peace of mind Lhjdpfx Abetiy I Isyjl This product ensures protection for the source of your laser. With this service you will ensure that the continuity of your business is protected. We will secure your business so that you can complete your orders on schedule. Optional extra - Voltage stabilizer Control panel Operation of the fiber laser cutter is run by the control panel, which consists of a screen, mouse and keyboard. The computer runs Windows 10 and CypCut software. All installed software has lifetime licenses. Wireless controller included. Assistance by a specialist We are committed to staying in continuous contact with our customers; therefore, we meet this challenge by offering a time-package of hours to be used for the Otinus Professional Assistance to each machine purchased. Otinus Academy By purchasing this machine you will gain a year's access to online courses that will allow you to effortlessly train a new employee or refresh your knowledge from training! Technical consulting We have specialists who, before the purchase, will select the right machine and accessories based on technical drawings of the parts you plan to make. Price-included 3-day training along with machine installation - 2 days (up to 8 hours) – machine commissioning and controller usage training - 3rd day (up to 8 hours) – work under the supervision of our technician – the possibility of programming specific parts that are manufactured at your site Consultation with a specialist - Telephone: 7.30 a.m. to 9 p.m. (Mon-Sat) - time package of 8 hours to be used within 12 months. Online: from 7.30 a.m. to 2.30 p.m. (Mon-Fri) - time package of 8 hours to be used within 12 months. Access to Otinus Academy courses - LibreCad - 12-month access In addition, you will receive - CAD drawing package

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Many of our machines are available from stock. Call and ask to find out more. Fiber laser cutting machine FLV-6025-CT2-6022 3kW Specifications - Maximum sheet size: 6050x2500mm - Positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes:: ±0.05mm/m - Repeatable positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes: ±0.03mm - Maximum speed: 120000mm/min - Maximum acceleration: 1.5G - Maximum load: 3840kg - Nominal power: 3.0kW - Energy requirements: 40.0kW - Source brand: Raycus or MAX Photonics (You can choose) - Feed voltage: 3x400V50Hz - International Protection Rating: IP54 - Length: 14580mm - Width: 4300mm - Height: 2350mm - Weight: 16800.0kg Cutting thickness - Carbon steel: Recommended thickness 25.0mm, maximum thickness 30.0mm - Stainless steel: Recommended thickness 16.0mm, maximum thickness 20.0mm - Aluminum: Recommended thickness 12.0mm, maximum thickness 14.0mm - Brass: recommended thickness 10.0mm, maximum thickness 12.0mm Structure parts The machine is very stable thanks to its welded construction based on massive legs. The high speed of head movements while maintaining high precision is ensured by Japanese Fuji servo motors. ABLS - automatically replenishes grease in guides. RayTools cutting head with autofocus Optional extra - Otinus Protect to guarantee your peace of mind This product ensures protection for the source of your laser. With this service you will ensure that the continuity of your business is protected. We will secure your business so that you can complete your orders on schedule. Optional extra - Voltage stabilizer Control panel Ljderum I Uspfx Abyjhl Operation of the fiber laser cutter is run by the control panel, which consists of a screen, mouse and keyboard. The computer runs Windows 10 and CypCut software. All installed software has lifetime licenses. Wireless controller included. Assistance by a specialist We are committed to staying in continuous contact with our customers; therefore, we meet this challenge by offering a time-package of hours to be used for the Otinus Professional Assistance to each machine purchased. Otinus Academy By purchasing this machine you will gain a year's access to online courses that will allow you to effortlessly train a new employee or refresh your knowledge from training! Technical consulting We have specialists who, before the purchase, will select the right machine and accessories based on technical drawings of the parts you plan to make. Price-included 2-day training with machine installation - 1st day (up to 8 hours) – machine commissioning and controller usage training - 2nd day (up to 8 hours) – work under the guidance of our technician – the possibility of programming specific parts that are manufactured at your site Consultation with a specialist - Telephone: 7.30 a.m. to 9 p.m. (Mon-Sat) - time package of 8 hours to be used within 12 months. Online: from 7.30 a.m. to 2.30 p.m. (Mon-Fri) - time package of 8 hours to be used within 12 months. Access to Otinus Academy courses - LibreCad - 12-month access In addition, you will receive - CAD drawing package

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Many of our machines are available from stock. Call and ask to find out more. Fiber laser cutting machine FLV-T-6022 3kW Specifications - Positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes:: ±0.05mm/m - Repeatable positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes: ±0.03mm - Maximum acceleration: 0.0G - Nominal power: 3.0kW - Energy requirements: 24.0kW - Source brand: Raycus or MAX Photonics (You can choose) - Feed voltage: 3x400V50Hz - International Protection Rating: IP54 Cutting thickness - Carbon steel: Recommended thickness 20.0mm, maximum thickness 22.0mm - Stainless steel: Recommended thickness 8.0mm, maximum thickness 10.0mm - Aluminum: Recommended thickness 6.0mm, maximum thickness 8.0mm - Brass: recommended thickness 5.0mm, maximum thickness 6.0mm Structure parts The machine is very stable thanks to its welded construction based on massive legs. The high speed of head movements while maintaining high precision is ensured by Japanese Fuji servo motors. ABLS - automatically replenishes grease in guides. RayTools cutting head with autofocus Optional extra - Otinus Protect to guarantee your peace of mind This product ensures protection for the source of your laser. With this service you will ensure that the continuity of your business is protected. We will secure your business so that you can complete your orders on schedule. Optional extra - Voltage stabilizer Ljdpetiy Hfjfx Abyohl Control panel Operation of the fiber laser cutter is run by the control panel, which consists of a screen, mouse and keyboard. The computer runs Windows 10 and CypCut software. All installed software has lifetime licenses. Wireless controller included. Assistance by a specialist We are committed to staying in continuous contact with our customers; therefore, we meet this challenge by offering a time-package of hours to be used for the Otinus Professional Assistance to each machine purchased. Otinus Academy By purchasing this machine you will gain a year's access to online courses that will allow you to effortlessly train a new employee or refresh your knowledge from training! Technical consulting We have specialists who, before the purchase, will select the right machine and accessories based on technical drawings of the parts you plan to make. Price-included 2-day training with machine installation - 1st day (up to 8 hours) – machine commissioning and controller usage training - 2nd day (up to 8 hours) – work under the guidance of our technician – the possibility of programming specific parts that are manufactured at your site Consultation with a specialist - Telephone: 7.30 a.m. to 9 p.m. (Mon-Sat) - time package of 8 hours to be used within 12 months. Online: from 7.30 a.m. to 2.30 p.m. (Mon-Fri) - time package of 8 hours to be used within 12 months. Access to Otinus Academy courses - LibreCad - 12-month access In addition, you will receive - CAD drawing package

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, laser type: fiber laser, laser power: 40,000 W, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, nozzle changer, safety light barrier, Type: exchange table, fully protected exchange table, ultra-high power, dual platform Laser power: 12KW15KW, 20KW, 30KW, 40KW, 3KW.6KW Standard hardware: scrap car, fire brick, fully automatic butter filling, dual-control workbench, adaptive multi-angle site placement, rear lift light-blocking door, rear camera, internal camera, monitoring display, radiation-proof glass, top cover beam light curtain, partition dust removal Optional hardware: light-blocking rubber strip, high-pressure proportional valve (standard above 6KW), safety door lock, independent laser cabinet, rear exchange table light curtain, top cover fan Lsdpfswxam Iox Abyohl Optional functions: FDA configuration, CSA configuration, TUV configuration, conventional CE configuration

Condition: used, Used SEW electric motor Type: RUF70 DT100L4 Motor power: 3 kW Lhsdpsxnkx Dsfx Abyel Output shaft speed: 75 rpm Output shaft diameter: 40 mm Flange diameter: 300 mm See our other advertisements VMA Wekerom

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, planing width: 400 mm, tool diameter: 120 mm, number of blades: 4, actuation type: electric, rotational speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, Griggio PF 400 Planer! Small, 4-knife, stable! SUPER Manufacturer! Italian, in excellent condition! Griggio PF 400 Planer! Small, 4-knife, stable! SUPER Manufacturer! Perfect condition! TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: - Table length 2500 mm - Working width 400 mm - 4 traditional knives - 3kW motor - Shaft RPM 5000 - Shaft diameter 120mm - Both tables adjustable - Stable, solid fence - Shaft noise reduction system Machine dimensions: - Length 250 cm - Width 70 cm Lhodpfszx A Ncsx Abyjl - Height 100 cm - Weight 550 kg WE ORGANIZE TRANSPORT WHERE CAN YOU SEE OUR MACHINES? JBS WOODWORKING MACHINERY WOLICA DRUGA 26 23-310 MODLIBORZYCE jbsmaszyny.pl We have the following machines: band saws, circular saws, crosscut and miter saws, thicknessers, planers, sanders, horizontal and vertical drilling machines, feed systems, sharpening machines, four-sided planer, 4-sided, 3-sided, three-sided, two-sided, thicknesser, planer, sander, jointer, planer-jointer, planer-thicknesser, jointer-thicknesser, cleaning machine, mortiser, dowel machine, parquet machine, trimming machine, rounding machine, for log homes, milling machine, milling machines, spindle down, spindle up, top, bottom, sanders, wide belt, narrow belt, throughfeed, cylindrical, disc, angle, planer, drill, drills, horizontal, radial, milling machine, multi-spindle, edge banders, edge banding machine, veneer machine, press, presses, lathes, log splitters, briquetting machines, briquette machine, chippers, chipper, wood chipper, boring machine, boring machines, dust extraction, dust collectors, extractor, extractors, fan, fans, sharpener, sharpeners, compressor, compressors, sharpening machines, multi-functional.

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7613 Technical specifications: - Feed opening width: 650mm - Feed opening height: 300mm - Shaft width: 660mm - Knife length: 660mm - Number of knives: 2 pcs - Screen dimensions: 90x100mm - 2 lower toothed feed rollers - Lower roller motor: 3kW - 2 upper toothed feed rollers - Upper roller motor: 3kW - Belt feeder - Feeder belt length: 2700mm - Feeder belt width: 630mm - Main motor: 75kW - Autoreverse - Reverse gear - Overall dimensions (L/W/H): 5350x1300x1300mm Lhedpfx Aozadr Njbyjl - Weight: 4200kg FEATURES – Made in Italy – Autoreverse (adjustable) – Reverse gear – Used chipper, in very good condition Net price: 149,900 PLN Net price: 35,690 EUR (based on 4.2 PLN/EUR) (Prices may change with significant fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2002, High-quality copy lathe, woodturning lathe with milling unit, PLC-controlled. A video of the machine in operation can be sent upon request. PLC-controlled wood copy lathe for turning and milling. The machine has two controlled axes: the longitudinal axis and the rotary axis. Input of various feed rates and corresponding lengths for turning, as well as additional divisions and pitches for milling. Several programs for turning and milling operations can be stored. Hydraulic copying of a pattern or template. The roughing and copying tools are equipped with fine adjustments. Template adjustment is possible from the front and rear via fine-pitch spindles. The copying length can be divided into up to 6 sections with different feed rates for turning highly contoured workpieces. Drive motor 400V / 3kW with electric motor brake. Two speed stages adjustable via V-belt, within each stage, operation can be continuously adjusted via a frequency inverter. Speed stage 1: 200 - 2000 rpm Speed stage 2: 350 - 3400 rpm Distance between centers approx. 1550mm Copying length with steady rest approx. 1350mm Bed length approx. 2100mm Feed adjustable continuously, rapid traverse with safety end stop. Hydraulic copying slide with V-turning tool. Spindle with M33 thread and MK3 internal taper. Tailstock MK3 and with quick-release mechanism. Extensive accessories: Ring steady rest with front turning tool and insert guide. Four-jaw steady rest. Four-jaw chuck 125mm. Copying tools, center points, hexagonal drive, etc. Milling unit with 3kW motor for mounting on the copying slide. 5 milling heads available, only the 16mm collet is missing. CE marking Operating manual V-belt new Lhedpozfwm Njfx Abysl Original paint, only a few spots have been touched up. Very good condition, from a small carpentry workshop. The machine was apparently not used to produce large quantities. Dimensions approx. 2600 x 1300 x 1300mm (L x W x H). Weight approx. 800kg. The machine can be demonstrated on-site upon prior appointment. We only offer machines that are ready for demonstration and are in our warehouse, see "other offers from this provider."

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: Maxphotonics, laser power: 3,000 W, sheet thickness (max.): 20 mm, working length: 1,300 mm, working width: 1,300 mm, travel distance X-axis: 1,300 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,300 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 100 mm, cutting speed: 8,000 mm/min, positioning accuracy: 0.05 mm, repeat accuracy: 0.02 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 300 kg, power: 1 kW (1.36 HP), type of cooling: water, overall weight: 1,900 kg, total length: 2,985 mm, total width: 2,160 mm, total height: 2,000 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, nozzle changer, safety light barrier, SENFENG SF1313G compact fiber laser cutting machine – available from Germany The SENFENG SF1313G is a compact fiber laser cutting machine with a single table for precise and efficient sheet metal processing. With a working area of 1300 × 1300 mm and a laser power of up to 6 kW, it is ideally suited for workshops, job shops, and manufacturing companies looking for a space-saving and high-performance laser cutting solution. The machine is particularly suitable for small and medium-sized sheet metal parts, prototype production, and flexible small and medium-scale production. It can process stainless steel, structural steel, aluminum, copper, galvanized sheet metal, nickel, and other metal materials. The fully enclosed design increases operator protection and reduces laser radiation, smoke, and dust. The side-pull-out work table facilitates loading and unloading. The zone-based extraction system supports a clean working environment during the cutting process. The SF1313G features a reinforced, welded machine bed and a high-strength aluminum beam. This construction ensures stable operation, good dynamics, and reliable cutting accuracy. With an X/Y positioning accuracy of ±0.05 mm, a repeatability of ±0.02 mm, and a maximum speed of up to 100 m/min, the machine offers precise and efficient cutting performance in daily use. Key technical data: • Working area: 1300 × 1300 mm • Laser power: up to 6 kW • X/Y positioning accuracy: ±0.05 mm • X/Y repeatability: ±0.02 mm • Maximum speed: up to 100 m/min • Fully enclosed design • Side-pull-out work table • Zone-based extraction system • Automatic adjustment of auxiliary gases • TÜV-CE certified Typical applications include metal processing, mechanical engineering, advertising technology, household appliance production, elevator components, automotive parts, refrigeration equipment, and general sheet metal processing. Lodpfx Abeiqnv Dsyjhl The machine is currently in the warehouse of SENFENG Germany and is available for short-term delivery. SENFENG Germany has its own after-sales team and offers local installation, commissioning, operator training, and technical service. In addition, SENFENG Germany maintains a local spare parts warehouse to enable rapid service support and reduce potential downtime. The SF1313G is an economical solution for customers looking for a compact machine, high cutting precision, reliable performance, TÜV-CE certification, and strong local service in Germany.

Condition: new, Many of our machines are available from stock. Call and ask to find out more. Fiber laser cutting machine with 3 chucks FLV-TH-6022 3kW Lhsdjyh Unnjpfx Abyjl Specifications - Positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes: ±0.05mm/m - Repeatable positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes: ±0.03mm - Nominal power: 3.0kW - Source brand: MAX Photonics - Feed voltage: 3x400V50Hz - International Protection Rating: IP54 Structure parts The machine is very stable thanks to its welded construction based on massive legs. The high speed of head movements while maintaining high precision is ensured by Japanese Fuji servo motors. ABLS - automatically replenishes grease in guides. RayTools cutting head with autofocus Optional extra - Otinus Protect to guarantee your peace of mind This product ensures protection for the source of your laser. With this service you will ensure that the continuity of your business is protected. We will secure your business so that you can complete your orders on schedule. Optional extra - Voltage stabilizer Control panel Operation of the fiber laser cutter is run by the control panel, which consists of a screen, mouse and keyboard. The computer runs Windows 10 and CypCut software. All installed software has lifetime licenses. Wireless controller included. Assistance by a specialist We are committed to staying in continuous contact with our customers; therefore, we meet this challenge by offering a time-package of hours to be used for the Otinus Professional Assistance to each machine purchased. Otinus Academy By purchasing this machine you will gain a year's access to online courses that will allow you to effortlessly train a new employee or refresh your knowledge from training! Technical consulting We have specialists who, before the purchase, will select the right machine and accessories based on technical drawings of the parts you plan to make. Price-included 3-day training along with machine installation - 2 days (up to 8 hours) – machine commissioning and controller usage training - 3rd day (up to 8 hours) – work under the supervision of our technician – the possibility of programming specific parts that are manufactured at your site Consultation with a specialist - Telephone: 7.30 a.m. to 9 p.m. (Mon-Sat) - time package of 8 hours to be used within 12 months. Online: from 7.30 a.m. to 2.30 p.m. (Mon-Fri) - time package of 8 hours to be used within 12 months. Access to Otinus Academy courses - LibreCad - 12-month access In addition, you will receive - CAD drawing package

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1999, functionality: fully functional, Parallel Lathe WEILER type PRAKTIKANT 160 B Ljdpfszwcn Nsx Abyehl Between points: 650 mm Maxi Ø on bench: Ø 320 mm Maxi Ø over saddle: Ø 192 mm Centre height: 160 mm Spindle diameter: Ø 40 mm Rotation: from 48 to 2500 RPM Turret Multifix type A 3-jaws chuck Ø 135 mm Year of construction: 1999 2 speeds spindle motor - 3kW Threadings Metric + Whitworth Tailstock CM3 Scale 2 axes MITUTOYO Supplied with (see photos) : 1 clamps system 1 4-jaws chuck Ø 135 mm 7 MULTIFIX tool holders + various tools ariousSet of clamps Voltage: 380 V Length: 1800 mm Width: 1100 mm Total height (with light): 2100 mm Weight: approx 900 KG

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Title: Comprehensive Offer for Our State-of-the-Art Laser Welding System Included in the delivery are the following components and accessories: Laser welding system with integrated cooling system Lhodpen D Slwefx Abyol Welding gun with variable focal length and accompanying accessory set High-quality fiber laser source from Raycus Automatic wire feeder Complete set of hoses and cables Starter set including nozzles, safety glasses, and protective lenses Technical Specifications: Laser power: 1.5kW/ 2kW/ 3kW Laser wavelength: 1080 nm Welding speed: up to 120 mm/s Power supply: 230V, 32A Functionalities: Laser welding Laser-based weld seam cleaning Laser cutting Included in the price: One-day operator training and machine commissioning (up to 8 hours) Free home delivery Certifications: Including CE certificate Risk assessment Briefing We cordially invite you to test the device on-site. Location: 47799 Krefeld Please note that the prices mentioned above are exclusive of VAT. We look forward to your contact and are available for further questions at any time. This offer provides you an excellent opportunity to invest in a high-quality and versatile system.