Used Wood-Mizer Wood-Mizer Lt40 Sawmill for sale (7,061)

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: MC9050B industrial round wood rod milling machine, manufactured in 2018, designed for producing round wooden poles and cylindrical wooden components such as tool handles, broom handles, furniture parts, and similar products. Specifications: • Model: MC9050B • Year of manufacture: 2018 • Power supply: 380V (Three-phase) • Working diameter: 15–50 mm • Minimum workpiece length: 600 mm • Main motor: 3 kW • Approximate weight: 350 kg Condition: • Excellent working condition. • Complete machine, ready for immediate use. • Inspection and testing are welcome. Iedpfx Ajzmt U Ejahsti

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, power: 11 kW (14.96 HP), Rotary drum dryer for drying various kinds of materials like sand, biomass, sawdust, red mud, bentonite, coal Diameter: 1200mm Length: 10000mm Power: 11-13KW Gradient: 3% Capacity: 1.5-3 t/h Weight: 14Tons Besides this model, we also have the other models of rotary drum dryer 1500x12000mm, 2400x20000mm, and complete drying system for various materials, welcome to contact us for more details Our factory can design suitable solution according to your specific requirements. Rotary drum dryers are highly efficient machines used extensively in the processing of wood chips, sawdust, and biomass. They operate by utilizing a rotating drum that heats and dries the materials as they are transported through the cylinder. The design of these dryers allows them to handle a wide range of particle sizes and moisture levels, making them suitable for various types of biomass. They can also tolerate high-temperature exhaust gases, which contributes to their efficiency and versatility in industrial applications. Rotary Drum Dryer for Wood Chip, Sawdust, Biomass 🌳 Introduction to Rotary Drum Dryers In the realm of biomass processing, moisture control is key. Enter the Rotary Drum Dryer, an indispensable machine designed to efficiently reduce the moisture content of wood chips, sawdust, and biomass. This essential tool enhances productivity, improves fuel quality, and is pivotal in biomass energy production. Let’s explore its functionality and benefits! 💡 💼 Key Benefits of Using a Rotary Drum Dryer 1. Energy Efficiency: Designed to optimize energy use, Rotary Drum Dryers consume less power while delivering high drying efficiency. 🌿💡 2. High Capacity: Capable of handling large volumes of biomass, these dryers are perfect for industrial applications where large-scale drying is needed. 🏭 3. Improved Product Quality: By achieving the optimal moisture content, the dryer enhances the quality of biomass for fuel, pellets, and other applications. 🔥 4. Versatility: Suitable for a wide range of materials including wood chips, sawdust, and various types of biomass, making it a versatile tool in any biomass processing plant. 🌳 # Application Fields and Materials of Rotary Drum Dryer II. Application Fields A. Agriculture - Drying of grains, seeds, and forage. - Processing of agricultural by-products like straw and husks. B. Food Industry - Dehydration of food products such as fruits, vegetables, and spices. - Preservation of food quality during drying. C. Chemical Industry - Drying of chemical powders, granules, and crystals. - Application in the production of fertilizers and detergents. D. Mining and Minerals - Drying of ores, coal, and mineral concentrates. - Reduction of moisture content for easier handling and processing. E. Construction Materials - Drying of sand, cement, and other construction aggregates. - Preparation of materials for manufacturing processes. F. Pharmaceuticals - Drying of pharmaceutical powders and active ingredients. III. Materials Processed by Rotary Drum Dryer A. Organic Materials - Biomass, wood chips, sawdust, and animal feed. B. Inorganic Materials - Sand, clay, limestone, and gypsum. C. Waste Products - Sludge from wastewater treatment plants. - Industrial by-products for recycling or reuse. Iedoq Igyvopfx Aahsti

Year of construction: 2024, condition: used, The control of the dust extraction system is switched on and off via 2 sensors. Suitable for installation on an existing transport system Sword brush Micro-moistening of the brush elements by means of an antistatic moistening nozzle from Riepe. Moisturisation can be finely dosed via this nozzle. Cleaning the product surface using Sword Brush technology The dust particles are picked up by the brushes and removed by the suction system. A rotating squeegee and compressed air nozzles ensure constant cleaning of the brush systems. Power channel Ijdpfx Aajzf N Ncjheti The power channel contains 14 rotating double power compressed air nozzles, which remove particles and dust from the material surface and from recesses. The suction system removes the loosened particles. Technical data: Power: 0.5 kW Self-cleaning system via the rotating brush Dust extraction: 2 x D120 mm at the top + 2 x D80 mm on the side. Motorised height adjustment Material of the panels to be cleaned: MDF, chipboard with melamine Workpiece length: min. 400 mm Panel width: max. 1,350 mm Workpiece height: max. 80 mm Feed speed: max. 35 m/min Removal standard: workpiece surface dust-free Important: Glue residues are not removed. Size of the machine: Width: 2,280 mm Installation length: 500mm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, Wood thermal modification kiln fully equipped for thermo wood production, included: 15 m high AISI 316L isolated double wall chimney, inlet/outlet piping, pressure valves, gages, air compressor, full wood pellet heating unit, Siemens control panel, timber loading/unloading platform, 2 sets of timber spacers. Timber volume 7...8 m3, depends on bord dimensions and length; Inner chamber for timber length up to 7,5 m, total kiln length 10 m; Full thermal modification cycle time ~24 h from heating up to cooling down; Temperature can be set up to 230°C or more if needed; Required nominal grid power 25 A, can be used without grid with power generator; To produce 1 m3 thermally modified timber: 9...10 kWh + 55...60 kg wood pellets = 16...20 EUR without labor costs; Our wood thermo modification kilns can be made according to customers needed length from 3,6 to 9 m (from 3 to 9 m3 timber volume); Iedevzub Hjpfx Aahjti

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, Hydraulic log ladder, for log diameters from 7 cm to 66 cm. Itodpfx Asv N Eiqeahsi

Year of construction: 2010, operating hours: 5 h, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 123456789, We are offering this used Wood's Powr-Grip MRT vacuum lifter, year of manufacture 2010. Manufacturer: Wood's Powr-Grip Model: MRT Year of manufacture: 2010 Condition: used Category ID: 681 Type: Woods Powr Grip vacuum lifter Original price: €7,800 Iodpfeycwniox Aahoti If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2016, overall weight: 8,200 kg, fuel type: electric, color: white, Type HX426 Blade diameter (mm) 650 Number of hammers (pcs) 30 Inlet size (mm) 1250 x 250 Screen mesh size (millimeter) 80 Length of chips (mm) 50 -80 Capacity (t / h) 8- 10 Main power (kW) 132 Feeder motor (kw) 7.5 +5.5 Discharge motor (kw) 5.5 +5.5 Oil pump motor (kw) 1.5 Length of conveyor (mm) 4000 Conveyor length (mm) 10000 Weight (t) 8.2 Iodjqmi Iropfx Aaheti Note: capacity depends on the physical characteristics of the raw material, feeding method, feeding speed and production volume.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, overall weight: 750 kg, maximum load weight: 700 kg, Equipment: lighting, Suchen Sie nach einem gemütlichen Wochenendhaus, einem Büro im Garten oder einem zusätzlichen Raum für Ihre Familie? Unser einzigartiges Modell bietet die perfekte Lösung. Mit einem vierseitigen Dach und einer gehängten Metallfassade, die eine Lebensdauer von 30+ Jahren hat, bietet unser mobiles Haus höchste Qualität. Die hochwertige Aluminiumfenster sorgen für eine hervorragende Ästhetik und Funktionalität. Im Inneren erwartet Sie ein selbstnivellierender Holzboden, der mit Harz beschichtet ist, sowie ein Badezimmer mit Harz behandelten Holzplatten. Die Wände und Decken bestehen aus robusten Sperrholzplatten. Ijdpfx Aepxnpaoahsti Unser mobiles Haus verfügt über hochwertige Innentüren und modulares Beleuchtungssystem. Die Küche ist mit eingebauten Schränken und Geräten ausgestattet, während das Schlafzimmer über eingebaute Kleiderschränke verfügt. Das mobile Haus bietet hochwertige Schlüssel und Steckdosen sowie eine ausgezeichnete Boden- und Dachdämmung. Die Bodenisolierung ist aus Mineralwolle und beträgt 15 cm, die Dachisolierung 18 cm und die Außenwandisolierung 15 cm. Das Haus ist bereits für die Installation von Außenkameras, Klimaanlagen und Lüftungsanlagen vorbereitet. Es gibt Anschlüsse für eine Waschmaschine und Platz für einen Kühlschrank, eine eingebaute Fritteuse, einen Herd und einen Dunstabzug. Zahlreiche Steckdosen sind in der Küche, im Wohnzimmer, im Schlafzimmer und im Badezimmer vorhanden. Unser mobiles Haus bietet auch die Möglichkeit zur Installation von Photovoltaiksystemen auf dem Dach, um nachhaltige Energie zu nutzen. Lieferbar in 7-14 Tage! Verpassen Sie nicht die Gelegenheit, Ihr Traumhaus zu finden! Kontaktieren Sie uns, um weitere Informationen zu erhalten und Ihre Bestellung aufzugeben.

Condition: excellent (used), MX7504 CNC Wood Router – Automatic Tool Change – Industrial Woodworking Machine For sale: MX7504 CNC woodworking router, suitable for furniture production and automated wood processing. The machine is equipped with an automatic tool change system (ATC) and a touchscreen CNC control, allowing precise and efficient machining. Technical specifications Model: MX7504 Type: CNC wood router Axes: 3-axis CNC Automatic tool changer (ATC) Spindle motor: approx. 4–6 kW Control system: touchscreen CNC Itodsyq Riiopfx Aahji Power supply: 380 V / 3 Phase Heavy industrial construction Applications Furniture manufacturing Panel processing MDF / plywood machining Automatic drilling and milling Condition Machine is in good working condition and ready to use.

Condition: refurbished (used), A complete used sawline is available for sale. The first sawing stage includes an edger, and the second stage features profiling machines. All conveyors and components are included. The line will be fully refurbished mechanically; the electrical system is complete but sold as is. Please inquire for pricing and further details. Itodpfxewa Nrpe Aahei

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, Press type JJZ-CP is designed for the production of plywood, doors, MDF board. Feeding and receiving of glued elements from the press is done automatically by means of driven rollers. The press can cooperate with glue feeders. Technical data: -max.pressure 500T/ adjustable/ -max. batch height 1300mm Itsdpfx Ajtutwvsahoi -max. charge size 1300x2500 -press dimension 3600x1370x4500 mm -Press position ~500mm below floor level -feeding table 2000x1960 mm -receiving table 2350x2500 mm -max.power 13,2 kW -CE mark

Year of construction: 2001, condition: excellent (used), machine/vehicle number: R200 SE (R200 A.1), Complete Sawmill Log lengths: 2.4-6.5 m Log diameters: 8-35 cm Line speed: 75 m/min Isdpfeyyl Uysx Aahjti Capacity: 120,000 m³/shift Metal detector Hewsaw R200 SE with banana infeed Board separator 2x132 kW chipper heads left/right 2x110 kW 2x132 kW saw motor 2x37 kW edging unit

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 850 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 07/21/158, power: 55 kW (74.78 HP), fuel type: electric, hopper volume: 2,800 l, rotational speed (max.): 90 rpm, rotor diameter: 500 mm, The machine has been used very little and is therefore in good condition with new blades! TECHNICAL DETAILS Infeed and Hopper Isdpfezkg Sfjx Aahoti Infeed opening: 1,800 x 1,500 mm Hopper capacity: 2.8 m³ Rotor Rotor diameter: 354 - 500 mm Rotor speed: approx. 90 rpm Tools and Screening Tools V5 + V7: 45 / 90 / 135 / 180 pcs. Screen opening: 10 - 50 mm Extraction Extraction nozzle diameter: 250 mm Air velocity: 32 m/s MACHINE DETAILS Performance and Drive Power: 55 kW (74.78 hp) Fuel type: electric Power requirement, dual drive: 2 x 45 / 2 x 55 kW Weight: approx. 5,800 kg EQUIPMENT Rotor shaft made of solid steel Hydraulic feed for constant material flow to the rotor Cardan-mounted hydraulic cylinders to prevent premature wear of the piston seals Screens with various screen openings for the required chip size, depending on the material and application Safety package with gearbox limit switch and reversing counter Changeable basket available New blades Note: Further technical information, such as the machine dimensions, can be found in the attached data sheet.

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7268 TECHNICAL DATA - Loading hopper dimensions (top) L/W: 1000x600mm - Loading hopper dimensions (bottom) L/W: 650x600mm - Rotor width: 570mm - Motor: 15kW - Screen: 16x12mm Isdpozmgkgjfx Aaheti - Knife size: 40x70mm - Number of knives: 18 pcs - Autoreverse - Pressure drawer - Pump motor: 0.75kW - Dimensions L/W/H: 1900x1450x1450mm - Weight: 1040kg ADVANTAGES – German production – Not repainted – Very good condition – Used shredder Original photos Video of machine start-up: youtube.com/watch?v=fSKMkMPlp-8 Net price: 29,900 PLN Net price: 7,120 EUR (based on rate 4.2 PLN/EUR) (Prices may vary with currency fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalog number: 8045 TECHNICAL DATA - inlet width: 520mm - inlet height: 220mm - shaft diameter: 650mm - shaft width: 510mm - blade length: 510mm - number of blades: 2 pcs - 2 x toothed pull shaft, bottom, 4kW - 2 x toothed pull shaft, top, 3kW - main motor power: 55kW - conveyor belt length: 5200mm - conveyor belt width: 620mm, 0.12kW - machine dimensions (L/W/H): 3100x1200x1300mm Itedpfx Aszmf Azsahei - weight: approx. 4000kg ADVANTAGES – automatic reversing with adjustable settings – with a 5200mm conveyor belt – German-made – very good condition – used shredder Net price: 88900 PLN Net price: 21167 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.20 EUR (Prices may change due to significant fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalog number: 8044 TECHNICAL DATA - inlet width: 480mm - inlet height: 150mm - shaft width: 480mm - shaft diameter: 480mm - number of knives: 4 pcs - screen size: 15mm - toothed drive shaft, top and bottom - shaft motor: 2 x 1.5kW - electric auto-reversing (adjustable) - with vibratory screen: 3kW - vibratory screen dimensions: 5100mm x 470mm - main motor: 30kW - vibratory screen dimensions: 5100 x 700 x 770mm - dimensions (L/W/H): 2450 x 1350 x 1170mm - weight: approximately 2500kg ADVANTAGES - German production - with vibratory screen - auto-reversing (adjustable) - used shredder, very good condition Itedpfozmfzwox Aahsi Net price: 79,900 PLN Net price: 19,024 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.20 EUR (Prices may vary due to exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7973 TECHNICAL DATA - feed opening width: 410mm - feed opening height: 210mm - shaft width: 430mm - shaft diameter: 330mm - knife length: 430mm - number of knives: 2 pcs - screen dimensions: 50x50mm - lower toothed feed shaft - lower shaft motor: 1.1kW - upper toothed feed shaft - upper shaft motor: 1.1kW - vibrating chute - vibrating chute length: 4160mm - vibrating chute width: 370mm - main motor: 45kW - auto-reverse (adjustable) - reverse mode - machine overall dimensions (L/W/H): 2150x1450x1050mm - vibrating chute overall dimensions (L/W/H): 4160x650x880mm - weight approx. 2500kg ADVANTAGES Iodjzmfw Ejpfx Aaheti – German manufacture – Auto-reverse (adjustable) – protects the machine from blockage and damage in case of overload – Reverse mode – DTR technical documentation – Used shredder, in very good condition Net price: 73,900 PLN Net price: 17,600 EUR Net price calculated at an exchange rate of 4.2 PLN/EUR (in the case of significant exchange rate fluctuations, the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7897 Technical data: - inlet width 400mm - inlet height 160mm - shaft width 530mm - shaft diameter 530mm - knife length 530mm - number of knives 2 pcs - screen dimensions 65x65mm - lower toothed feed roller - lower roller motor 2.2kW - upper toothed feed roller - upper roller motor 2.2kW - belt feeder - feeder belt length 2200mm - feeder belt width 400mm - main motor 45kW Itjdpfxjzmfu Ro Aahei - auto-reverse (adjustable) - overall dimensions (L/W/H) 4400x1600x1630mm - weight approx. 3000kg ADVANTAGES – German made – auto-reverse (adjustable) – DTR technical documentation – used shredder, very good condition Net price: 75,900 PLN Net price: 18,070 EUR depending on EUR/PLN rate 4.2 (Prices may change in case of higher fluctuations)

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, /// MONOBLOC COLUMN MODEL 1300/ SHF - Cast iron structure with stabilization treatment. - Cast iron flywheels, ellipsoidal shape, flywheel diameter 1300 mm. - Flywheel width of 165 mm for maximum blade width of 180 mm. - Flywheels with solid discs with special ribs to enhance mechanical characteristics, subjected to stabilization treatment; modeled with a double curvature for the best stability on the table; perpendicular to the axis of rotation. - Tilting the upper flywheel to adjust the blade thrust. - Hydraulic blade tensioning with tension indicators. - Main motor 55 kW (75 HP), automatic star-delta start, pulleys, belts and brake - For 180 mm wide canvas ///Carts hydraulic PRIMULTINI with 4 MORSE - 4 hydraulic morses - Max. clamp blade distance 1000 mm - Maximum needle opening 900 mm - Simultaneous hydraulic clamps - Fast and precise movement of clamps - Electronic module 2026 for control MOVEMENT clips - return arms - Hydrostatic advance - Automatic centralized lubrication with pump Itjdozmfrcjpfx Aahei - Double control unit with seat - Cables ELECTRICAL and electrical panel - Flat and profiled rails for a maximum cutting length of 6 m MANUFACTURER PRIMULTINI ITALY - REFURBISHED LIKE NEW 2026 OPTIONAL: -Log ramp, length 4 m..... 20,000 eur excluding VAT -Log loading arms on the log saw trolley hydraulically operated with a single cylinder..... 20,000 eur without VAT - Conveyors with ROLLER for unloading - length Approx. 7m , width 1m ..... 20,000 eur excluding VAT SECOND UNLOADING ROLLER -length 6.3 m approx. ..... 20,000 eur without VAT

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, ♻ Universal use (diverse wood, particle boards, waste and scraps, veneer, MDF plates, cardboard boxes, plastics, textile etc.) ♻ A shredding system with a screw conveyor is an efficient industrial setup designed to process large volumes of materials into smaller, more manageable pieces. ♻ The system consists of a powerful shredder capable of breaking down various materials and a screw conveyor which helps to evenly distribute the shredded material, ensuring a steady flow for further processing or disposal. Technical data: Shredder: ✔ Power: 18,5 kW ✔ Shaft length: 550 mm ✔ Shaft diameter: 260 mm Itodotpuqyjpfx Aahsi ✔ Shaft RPM: 80-120 rpm ✔ Number of cutting knives: 14 ✔ Granulation: 10-30 mm ✔ Capacity: up to 4 m3/h* ✔ Material discharge opening: 160 mm ✔ Filling opening: 939 x 567 mm ✔ Weight: 1250 kg Screw/snail conveyor: ✔ Length: 4300 mm ✔ Height: 2800 mm ✔ Power: 1,5 kW 1 years warranty or 1000 working hours

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, Constant machine - combination station, dust brush - thickness measuring device - electronic segmented sanding pad MCS System Weber 32 mm - grooved steel calibrating roller - belt blow-off - vacuum conveyor belt. Sanding width: 1100 mm Drive: 15 kW Feed approx. 1.1 kW Height adjustment 0.25 kW Sanding belt dimensions: 1150 x 2500 mm Max. workpiece thickness: 150 mm Machine width: 1700 mm Machine length: 2000 mm Machine height: 2160 + 150 mm Machine weight: 1900 kg Constant working height: 850 mm Extraction connector: belt 180 mm / brush 120 mm Suction air volume: 0.74 m³/s Connected load: 23 kW Compressed air supply: 7 bar Feed speed: 3-15 m/min. Operating hours: 7000 h Location: Nattheim Iedsx Twcpjpfx Aahjti

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, used vertical CNC machining center Manufacturer: Biesse Type: Skipper V31 Year of manufacture: 2018 automatic positioning of the chuck pre-positioning and zero-point detection via photoelectric cell work tables with air cushions pressure rollers and vertical pressure device optional: infeed and outfeed devices working area X 200 – 3200 mm working area Y 70 – 900 mm working area Z 10 – 00 mm working unit BH17 with: Iedpfozl Aqaox Aahjti - vertical drilling spindles 10 pcs. - horizontal drilling spindles in X 4 pcs. - horizontal drilling spindles in Y 2 pcs. - groove saw 120mm diameter in X direction - milling spindle 4.5 kW workpiece clamping system Control/Software Biesse Works Delivery includes all tools and HSK tool holders shown in the pictures!

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7687 TECHNICAL DATA - Inlet width: 540 mm - Inlet height: 300 mm - Shaft width: 630 mm - Shaft diameter: 700 mm - Knife length: 630 mm - Number of knives: 2 pcs - Screen size: 40x40 mm - Bottom driven serrated shaft - Lower shaft motor: 4 kW - Top driven serrated shaft - Upper shaft motor: 4 kW - Belt feeder - Feeder belt length: 4720 mm - Feeder belt width: 500 mm - Main motor: 75 kW - Autoreverse (adjustable) - Overall machine dimensions (L/W/H): 3100x2000x1830 mm - Overall feeder dimensions (L/W/H): 4800x780x980 mm - Weight: approx. 5000 kg ADVANTAGES Itodjza Ei Nopfx Aahei – German-made – Autoreverse – Used chipper, in very good condition Net price: 120,900 PLN Net price: 28,780 EUR depending on exchange rate at 4.2 EUR (Prices may vary in case of significant fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 6875 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - Infeed width: 720 mm - Infeed height: 160 mm - Maximum input material thickness: 160 mm - Shaft width: 720 mm - Shaft diameter: 600 mm - Knife length: 80 mm - Number of knives: 4×12 pcs - Screen size: 25 mm - Infeed pressure feed roller motor: 0.75 kW - Lower toothed feed roller motor: 1.8 kW - Upper toothed feed roller motor: 1.8 kW - Vibrating chute length: 4470 mm - Vibrating chute width: 710 mm - Vibrating chute motor: 2.2 kW - Main motor: 55 kW - Autoreverse (with adjustable control) - Extraction nozzle diameter: 260 mm - Vibrating chute dimensions (L/W/H): 4470/950/930 mm - Machine dimensions (L/W/H): 3100/1500/1170 mm - Total weight: approx. 5500 kg Iedoza D T Tepfx Aahjti – German manufacture – Very low hours – Original documentation – Used shredder, condition very good / excellent Net price: 139,900 PLN Net price: 33,300 EUR Net price calculated at an exchange rate of 4.2 PLN/EUR (In the event of significant exchange rate fluctuations, the price may be subject to change)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7613 Technical specifications: - Feed opening width: 650mm - Feed opening height: 300mm - Shaft width: 660mm - Knife length: 660mm - Number of knives: 2 pcs - Screen dimensions: 90x100mm - 2 lower toothed feed rollers - Lower roller motor: 3kW Isdpfx Aozadr Noahoti - 2 upper toothed feed rollers - Upper roller motor: 3kW - Belt feeder - Feeder belt length: 2700mm - Feeder belt width: 630mm - Main motor: 75kW - Autoreverse - Reverse gear - Overall dimensions (L/W/H): 5350x1300x1300mm - Weight: 4200kg FEATURES – Made in Italy – Autoreverse (adjustable) – Reverse gear – Used chipper, in very good condition Net price: 149,900 PLN Net price: 35,690 EUR (based on 4.2 PLN/EUR) (Prices may change with significant fluctuations)