Used Double Column Cmg for sale (15,192)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, x-travel 2500 mm y-travel 3000 mm z-travel 1250 mm Control HEIDENHAIN iTNC530 spindle turning speed - stepless 22000 U/min c-axis +-300° milling-head swivable +/- +-110° tool taper HSK 63 A tool change unit 50 Pos. total power requirement 130 kW weight of the machine ca. 53,5 t dimensions of the machine ca. 7,6 x 7,3 x 5,7 m This ZIMMERMANN FZ33c is available immediately and in good condition. - NEW spindle received 6 months ago Description: Technical specifications of the machine and working ranges X-axis 2500 mm Y-axis 3000 mm Z-axis 1250 mm A-axis ± 110 ° C-axis ± 300 ° Includes vibration sensor Includes bearing temperature sensor Includes rotary joint for internal tool magazine feed (IKZ) 5-axis path control: Heidenhain iTNC 530/handwheel HR520, 15” TFT colour display Extraction system LTA Industrial Air Cleaning Machine room canopy 50-position tool changer, chain magazine, behind the machine Chip conveyor, ejection 60° to the left, front-facing No probe available!!! Blum Laser tool measurement ‘Control NT-Micro’ Clamping table Length x width x height 2500 x 3250 x 400 mm Table load 8000 kg/m² (max. 16000 kg) T-slots, arranged longitudinally 18H12 T-slot spacing 250 mm Dimensions, weights Footprint (excluding peripheral equipment) approx. 7600 x 7300 x 5650 mm Total weight approx. 53500 kg Electrical connection data Voltage (three-phase) 400 V Dcjdpozak Hgjfx Ai Ssn Frequency 50 Hz Compressed air connection (to be provided by customer) Required air pressure 6 bar Average air consumption approx. 15 m³/h (depending on machine configuration) Linear axis drives Feed rate X, Y, Z axes 60 m/min Axis acceleration X, Y, Z axes up to 5 m/s² Rotary axis drives – VH30 Feed rate A- and C-axis 360 °/s Axis acceleration A- and C-axis 700 °/s² Resolution A- and C-axis 0.0001 Accuracies of linear axes – in accordance with VDI / DGQ 3441 Positioning accuracy X-axis P= 0.026 mm Y-axis P= 0.028 mm Z-axis P= 0.020 mm Repeatability X-axis Ps= 0.015 mm Y-axis Ps= 0.016 mm Z-axis Ps= 0.010 mm Resolution of measuring systems (interpol) A-, C-axis 0.0001° Accuracy of rotary axes – VH30 Positioning accuracy A- and C-axis P= 12" = 0.0033° Repeatability A- and C-axis Ps= 8" = 0.0022° VH30 milling head 2-axis milling head: VH30, Siemens Weiss milling spindle Spindle power S1 (100% duty cycle) 60 kW, Spindle speed 22,000 rpm, 95 Nm, HSK-A63 External dimensions of fork head L x W approx. 500 x 600 mm Nominal torque of rotary axes Control loop A: min. 1,200 Nm C: min. 1,047 Nm Clamped A and C axes: 3,000 Nm (Continuous grease lubrication with automatic relubrication system) Swivel axis – spindle nose 326 mm Tool holder HSK 63 A Tool clamping Spring clamp Tool unclamping Hydraulic Permissible tool weight 4.5 kg (manufacturer’s specification) Coolant supply External and internal Coolant/lubricant supply (emulsion) at the front of the milling spindle with belt filter system Volume 1500 l Pump 1: 40 l/min at 20 bar Pump 2: 20 l/min at 40 bar, Air blow at the front of the milling spindle

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, x-travel:1600 mm y-travel:1300 mm z-travel:700 mm distance between columns:1500 mm distance spindle center to table:225-925 mm table-size:1800 x 1300 mm table load:4000 kg T-slot (width-distance-quantity):22x 160 x 8 mm spindle taper:HSK-A 63 spindle speed:24000 U/min spindle drive:25/33 kW Spindle motor torque:72.6/95.8 N.m. rapid traverse in x-y-z axis:30000 mm/min Cutting feed rate X/Y/Z axis:1~20000 mm/min Tool changer:20 fach max. tool diameter:100/130 mm max. tool length:300 mm max. tool weight:8 kg total power requirement:80 kva Weight approx.:22 t Machine size (LxWxH):5660 x 5295 x 3930 mm CNC controller:Heidenhain TNC 620 spindle:IBAG electric spindle 24000rpm HSK-A63 Scales:Heidenhain automatic tool changer:20 fach chip conveyor - auger:2 Stk. Used portal milling machine with extensive accessories at a special introductory price. Important manufacturers of the components used in this storage machine are: Controllers and Servomotoren of Heidenhain, type TNC 620 Ball Screw Bearing - Japan Nsk X ball screw spindle Taiwan Hiwin Y Ball Bearing Taiwan Hiwin Z ball screw spindle Taiwan Hiwin 3 Axes Linear Guide - Japan Thk Or Germany Rexroth Electric screw unit - Hsk A63-24000rpm from IBAG Linear Encoder - Heidenhain Pneumatic System - Japan Smc Lubrication - Japan Showa Covers - Hema Air conditioning - Taiwan Kaokung Spindle water cooler - Taiwan point 3 axles Cable towing - Germany Igus Clutch - Germany KTR Company - Germany Mecano Relay - Omron Electricity - Germany Schneider MPG hand wheel - Japan Tosoku Dcedpfx Aehx R Dvei Ssn Further information on the machine, standard accessories and special accessories can be found in the appendix. Of course, we also gladly organize for you the delivery free house including assembly / commissioning and ready for handover as well as instruction

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, KP03 Üretim Markası: OMERA H TİPİ EKZANTRİK PRES Makinenin Üretim Yılı: 1997 Kapasite : 500 TON Hava Tüketimi (m3/saat) : 30 Güç (KW) : 70 Kapladığı Alan (m2) : 44,12 Lokasyon: KOCAELİ/ÇAYIROVA Üst Tabla Ebatları : 268 cm x 135 cm Alt Tabla Ebatları : 270 cm x 135 cm Pres Yükseklik : 5,25 m Dcodpfxezxq N Do Ai Ssn Pres En : 4,10 m Pres Genişlik: 2,05 m Dakikadaki Vuruş Sayısı : 55 spm Sac sürücü, Sac açıcı ve Sac doğrultucu Markası : Dimeco used

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1973, functionality: unexamined, Vertical Turret Lathe - Double Column | Brand: TITAN | Type: SC 2500 Year of manufacture: 1973; modernization in 2011 to Siemens SINUMERIK 840D sl control system The machine is a ‘TITAN’ model, i.e. from a Romanian manufacturer. However, the design is licensed from SCHIESS in Düsseldorf and is therefore comparable to the well-known SCHIESS machines from that period. The machine was professionally disassembled by technicians from the machine manufacturer SCHIESS, properly preserved and placed in storage by the owner. Dcjdpfxozlb H Te Ai Sjn TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS / EQUIPMENT: - Faceplate diameter: 2.500 mm - Swing diameter: 2.600 mm - Max. workpiece weight: 12 tons - Turning height: 1.600 mm - Number of turning supports / RAMs: 2 * Ram dimensions: 250 x 210 mm each - Main drive: 55 kW EQUIPMENT: - CNC control: Siemens SINUMERIK 840D sl - Tool turret (right) - Chip conveyor Dimensions / Weight: - Installation area: 5.600 x 4.800 mm - Hall space inc. operating and service areas: approx. 7.000 x 7.000 mm - Machine height: 6.200 mm - Machine weight: approx. 45 tons There is no guarantee for correctness and completeness of the technical details and accessories. - Subject to prior sale -

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1986, faceplate diameter 2500 mm Dcsdpfx Aoyqvkxei Sen swing diameter 2800 mm turning height 2200 mm table load 15 t Rest 2 total power requirement 55 kW weight of the machine ca. 56 t The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: used, pressure 200 t throat - mm stroke 250 mm Table dimensions 2420 x 840 mm ram surface 1850 x 650 mm dayligth 500 mm ram adjustment 110 mm distance between columns 1900 mm table height 170 mm no. of strokes 25 - 45 Hub/min total power requirement 22 kW dimensions of the machine ca. 2550 x 2370 x 3820 mm weight 30 t - pneumatic clutch - press safety valve, Herion - cam switch, Balluff Djdpfx Aijgk Rfzo Sjcn - chain break monitoring - hydr. overload, Hydac - motor. alide adjustment with digital display - separate control cabinet with safety control ABB - separate two-hand control panel with foot switch - slidable side protective doors - front protection by light barriers vertical + horizontal The machine shown and described above is safe for hand inlays. The machine is also in anorther variant or also can be used as an automatic feeder. Equipment possible according to customer agreement.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1986, x-travel 5300 mm y-travel 3300 mm z-travel 1300 mm Table load 50000 kg column daylight 2600 mm workpiece height max. 1700 mm Table dimensions 5000x2000 mm control Heidenhain type ITNC530 Maschine wurde überholt Dcodpfoyqtm Rox Ai Ssn machine is retofit The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Year of construction: 1992, condition: ready for operation (used), Max. ram force: 1600kN, length: 3170mm, width: 2500mm, height: 5080mm, weight: 23t, with documentation. Dedpfx Aelc N Ryoi Socn

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1991, x-travel 5300 mm y-travel 2500 mm z-travel 1200 mm Table load 60000 kg column daylight 2700 mm workpiece height max. 1700 mm Table dimensions 5000x2250 mm control Heidenhain type 430 Maschine wurde überholt machine is retofit Djdpfx Aisyq Swho Socn The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: used, Double-column Hydraulic Press SCHÖN Type SH 25 Machine No. 2440 Year of manufacture: 1979 Press force: 25 tons Column spacing: 630 mm Lateral passage between columns: 120 mm Table area: 580 x 320 mm Ram area: 360 x 220 mm Clamping pin hole: Ø 40 mm Maximum ram stroke: 100 mm Maximum installation height: 270 mm Table height above floor: 900 mm Motor power: 7.5 kW Power supply: 380 Volt, 50 Hz - Main cylinder overhauled in 2025 - SICK LUV 206 safety light curtain - Two-hand control - Stroke counter - Rapid stroke and working stroke - Stroke limitation dependent on pressure or position - Mechanically adjustable fixed stop - Press force regulation - Press time extension 1–10 s (pressure holding time) - No operating manual and no wiring diagrams Required space (L x W x H): 1450 x 1100 x 2200 mm Weight: 1200 kg In good condition Dcsdpfx Aijyz Dr To Son

Condition: used, pressure 1000 t distance between columns . mm stroke . mm total power requirement . kW The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, Dcsdszk Rcuspfx Ai Sen please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1990, pressure 500 t distance between columns 1220 mm stroke 600 mm distance table/ram, max. stroke up, adjustment up 1000 mm table surface area 1600 x 1200 mm pressure of drawing cushion in table 320 t stroke of drawing cushion in table 150 mm drawing cushion surface in table 750 x 625 mm pressure of drawing cushion in ram 180 t stroke of drawing cushion in ram 100 mm drawing cushion area in ram 750 x 625 mm ram surface 1600 x 1200 mm table height over floor 800 mm speed down 665 mm/s speed up 530 mm/s working speed 34 - 100 mm/s quantity of oil 2000 l power requirement 180,0 kW weight 40,0 t Dcsdpfxszrpqts Ai Sjn Dimensions (WxDxH) 3,2 x 2,4 x 7,5 m Depth of foundation pit 4,1 m Height above floor 5,55 m YOM 1975 - Overhaul 1990 with oil-hydraulic drive, hydraulic drawing cushion in table and ram

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, faceplate diameter 3000 mm swing diameter 3500 mm turning height 3200 mm Control Fanuc type Series 320i Model A slide adjustment 1750 mm ram head dimension 300x300 mm x-axis 2700 mm Table load 30000 kg main drive motor 100 kW Tool changer 16 weight of the machine ca. 89 t dimensions of the machine ca. 8,5x6x8 m No. 1104 The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- Dodsyqu Rwspfx Ai Secn binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1990, turning diameter 2400 mm faceplate diameter 2200 mm turning height 2100 mm control SIEMENS Sinumerik 850T workpiece weight 17 t Tol measurements 32 Werkzeuge Crossbeam travel: 700mm Crossbeam support Travel from centre of rotation to the right: 700mm Crossbeam support Travel from centre of rotation to the left: 700mm Machine table drive Main drive power: 80kW Number of gearboxes: 2 Step change: 3.84 Speed range of the 1st gear stage: 2-32-139 rpm Speed range of the 2nd gear stage: 9-125-500 rpm Max. Machine table load: 6 tonnes Feed drive Dsdpfeygx D Hex Ai Sjcn Cross beam support Horizontal feed speed: 0.1 - 8 m/min Cross beam support Vertical feed speed: 0.1 - 8 m/min Cross beam support Rapid traverse speed horizontal/vertical: 8 m/min Cross beam adjustment speed: 425 mm/min Tool system Tool system: 180.1 Cutting force on the turning tool: 30 kN

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, machine/vehicle number: H 28 16 0401, KP13 Üretim Markası: ALES PRES H TİPİ EKZANTRİK PRES Makinenin Üretim Yılı: 2017 Kapasite : 500 TON Hava Tüketimi (m3/saat) : 30 Güç (KW) : 75 Kapladığı Alan (m2) : 108,16 Lokasyon: KOCAELİ/ÇAYIROVA Üst Tabla Ebatları : 377 cm x 160 cm Alt Tabla Ebatları : 350 cm x 160 cm Pres Yükseklik : 6,5 m Pres En : 5,2 m Pres Genişlik: 3,2 m Dakikadaki Vuruş Sayısı : 70 spm Dedpfezxq Tcjx Ai Secn Sac sürücü, Sac açıcı ve Sac doğrultucu Markası : Coiltech used

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1985, Technical details: Dcjdpfju Nfh Dex Ai Sen pressure: 100 t no. of strokes: 35-100 Hub/min throat: 360 mm ram adjustment: 20-130 mm ram surface area: 750x550 mm clamping plate on table: 1000x640 mm adjustment of stroke: 90 mm passage between the columns longitudinal/sideways: 610x500 / 440x550 mm daylight dimension : table/slide low: 300 mm total power requirement: 17,5 kW weight of the machine ca.: ca,7,0 t dimension machine xH: 1,9x1,4x2,7 m - there are 5 T-slots lengthwise on the ram plate - centre hole = 50mm This press is currently for sale without controls. Optional on customer request completion possible. i.D. *

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1998, machine/vehicle number: 8900, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 20 t, stroke length: 60 mm, throat depth: 176 mm, ram adjustment: 55 mm, stroke rate (max.): 155 1/min, TECHNICAL DETAILS Press force: 20 t Dodozb Du Hopfx Ai Sscn Stroke rate: 155 strokes/min Ram stroke: 6 - 60 mm Ram adjustment: 55 mm Ram contact area: 130 x 248 mm Pin hole in ram: 25 x 65 mm Inclination: 28° Overhang: 176 mm Distance from table to ram: 270 mm Passage width: 470 mm Table dimensions: 300 x 450 mm Through hole in table: 90 mm Table height above floor: 775 mm Air pressure (required): 5.5 - 6 bar MACHINE DETAILS Total power consumption: 3.5 kW Control type: conventional Dimensions & Weight Machine dimensions (L x W x H): 1,300 x 1,100 x 1,950 m Machine weight: 1 t EQUIPMENT High-performance press Central lubrication with light curtain (monitored) Linuflex Stroke counter Steel plate (dimensions: 315 x 400 x 50 mm) with center hole (diameter: 63 mm)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2001, Manufacturer: ROVETTA Model: S4-800 Year: 2001 Condition: Used Stock number: 0392 Builder: Rovetta Slide force: 800 tons Number of driving points: 4 Slide stroke: 700 mm Dcsdpfeyq Tdpex Ai Ssn Slide adjustment: 350 mm Strokes per minute: 10-24 Die height (low stroke, high slide adjustment): 1,100 mm Usable distance between front posts: 4,200 mm Bolster table size: 4,000 x 2,000 mm Slide dimensions: 4,000 x 2,000 mm Movable table height: 600 mm Side window size: 3,400 x 1,900 mm Number of cushions: 1 Blankholder cushion - total force: 150 tons Lower blankholder cushion stroke: 250 mm Lower blankholder working area: 1,500 x 1,000 mm.

Condition: used, Technical details: pressure: 80 t distance between columns: 880 mm Djdpfxeu Icwts Ai Sjcn dayligth: 200 mm Table dimensions: 880x300 mm height over floor: 1000 mm distance between columns: 800 mm total power requirement: ca. 12 kW machine weight ab.: 2855 kg space requirements of the machine approx.: T:1,4xB:1,65xH:1,9 m Embossing - Hot Embossing application area: - for example: for foils, plastics, paper, hardboard materials etc. - stamp plate size: 600x310mm equipment: - counter - hydr. tank Accessories: - Mounting plate (600x300x90mm) not heatable. Sale as is. *

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2020, pressing force: 20 t, Double column press 20 T capacity, a) Closing speed up to 10 mm/sec b) opening speed up to 30 mm/sec c) table size between columns 1400x1100 mm d) ram size between columns 1400x1100 mm e) Manual lubrication (via grease nipple) f) UKF pump-cooling-filtration ( electrical cooling ) g) Pressure adjustment from 4 T to 20 T ( adjustable via rotary control ) h) Travel adjustable via slide control Type of construction Press design Double column press ,hydraulic Thermally neutral 80 - 120 °C Number of operating sides 1 side Forces Pressing force max. 200 kN Free ripping force max. 20 kN Pressure build-up time Closed tool Steel on steel Max. 4 sec. Dimensions Max. Opening width 500 mm Stroke 300 mm Table height above floor, approx. 900 mm Height above floor (headroom) approx. 2800 mm Hall height min. 3,500 mm Parallel deviation at 20°C #ERROR! mm Deflection Determined at max. clamping force with 2/3 occupancy < = 0.4 mm/m Weight Total weight of the press without operating materials approx. 3 to Table cut-out Size 1100x850 mm Speeds Fast closing with 9 mm sec. Pressing speed 9 mm sec. Sound pressure Sound pressure level, measured at 1.5m height at the control panel according to DIN 45635-T16-KL3 max. 78 db(A) Hydraulics Number of press/driving cylinders 2 pcs. Dodpfx Ashmbhqei Sjcn Operating pressure max. 280 bar Pressing pressure build-up time 3-5 sec. Pressure accuracy during pressing stroke +/- 5 bar Main pump BOSCHREXROTH/PARKER approx. 35 L/min Oil volume approx. HLP 46 D 150 litres Ambient temperature max. 40 °C Oil temperature max. 55 °C Flow temperature °C Circulation pump for cooling ACS approx. 6.5 L/min Electrical system Main supply 400 V AC Control voltage 24 V Frequency 50 Hz Hydraulic connection Main motor 3 kW Total connection Approx. 5 kW

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2001, Manufacturer: ROVETTA Model: S4-1500 Link Drive Year: 2001 Condition: Used Stock number: 0391 Manufacturer: Rovetta Number of strokes: 4 Ram force: 1500 tons Dcodpfjyq Tdisx Ai Son Ram stroke: 763 mm Ram adjustment: 400 mm Daylight (bottom dead center, ram up): 1,200 mm Distance between front uprights: 5,700 mm Die bed dimensions: 5,500 x 2,500 mm Ram dimensions: 5,500 x 2,500 mm Moving table height: 600 mm Side window size: 3,400 x 1,900 mm Main motor power: 319 kW Blankholder (total force): 150 tons Blankholder stroke: 250 mm Blankholder working area: 2,000 x 1,200 mm Strokes per minute: 8-24

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1971, x-travel 13000 mm y-travel 2750 mm z-travel 3000 mm turning speeds 600 U/min spindle taper ISO 50 milling head 4 No. 11137 The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are Dcsdpfx Aisyqvl Aj Sjn possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, pressure 1000 t distance between columns 4250 mm stroke 400 mm Control SIEMENS S7-1500F Djdpfoym D E Aox Ai Secn table dimension - longitudinal 4000 mm table dimension - cross 1600 mm total power requirement 200 kW weight of the machine ca. 250 t dimensions of the machine ca. 7,5 x 4,8 x 7,4 m

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1972, faceplate diameter 5000 mm swing diameter 6100 mm turning height 2300 mm control Siemens type Sinumerik840D mm 0 55 kW table load 55 t Rest 2 Drehsupporte ram head dimension 340x340 mm Table load 55000 kg turning speeds 280 U/min new control Siemens type Sinumerik 840D in 2015 Accessories and cabinets can be purchased optionally The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More Dodjyqtilopfx Ai Socn than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1985, pressure 40 t distance between columns 495 mm stroke 150 mm distance table/ram, max. stroke up, adjustment up 300 mm table surface area 490 x 400 mm hole in the table 50 mm table height over floor 950 mm side window 155 mm ram surface 150 mm speed down 200 mm/s speed up 200 mm/s working speed 20 mm/s Dcodpfx Aszrptbei Sjn oil volume 115 l power requirement 5,5 kW weight 2,2 t dimensions (WxDxH) 1,35 x 1,1 x 2,2 m with oil-hydraulic drive, upper and lower stroke limitation, mechanical depth stop, two-hand and foot operation