Used Holz-Her 1220 Automatic for sale (27,871)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, Used machine Year of manufacture: 2001 Condition: Function tested Equipment and technical data: Milling unit: 4.4 kW Tool holder: HSK 63 F Speed: 1,000 - 18,000 rpm Water-cooled Tool changer: 4-position, lateral Drilling head: 9 vertical drilling spindles on a 32 mm pitch Horizontal drilling spindle: 1+1 Vertical drilling spindle: 1+1 Grooving saw in X-direction Control: Twin CAM 32 Vacuum pump: 40 cbm/h Including vacuum suction cups Travel paths: X-axis: 2,685 mm Y-axis: 1,095 mm Z-axis: 140 mm Weight: approx. 3,500 kg The machine is completely checked for all mechanical, electrical, and electronic components and overhauled where necessary. All guides checked; console guides replaced New PC control system for the TWIN CAM control Dcodpfx Anow I Ug Hoqsi All axis modules checked and serviced Location: Flörsheim Availability: by arrangement

Condition: used, Used machine Equipment and technical specifications: Automatic edge feeder Dedpsw Nad Hefx Anqoci Cartridge glue system 4-roll printing unit Cross-cut saw unit Flush trimming unit Combination trimming unit: flush/bevel/radius Radius scraper Buffing unit Edge band thickness 0.3 - 20 mm (depending on unit) Edge band height max. 66 mm Edge band length min. 200 mm Feed rate 8/16 or 12/24 m/min With LIGMATECH workpiece return system The return line of this return system is located above the panel processing level. The workpieces move back to the operator on an inclined plane. Special features compared to the ZHR 0x models: Automatic detection and rotation of parts from transverse to longitudinal Automatic adjustment of the rotation speed to the workpiece length Minimum and maximum workpiece dimensions For longitudinal edge processing: 2200 x 1000 For transverse processing with subsequent rotation: 250 x 120/2200 x 800 Maximum workpiece thickness: 60 mm Location: Bavaria Availability: Short-term

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, Used machine Year of manufacture: 2011 Condition: Machine completely overhauled and serviced Equipment and technical specifications: Infinitely variable feed speed: 10–18 m/min Edge Control 19 control system with 18.5" touchscreen color display Jointing milling unit Edge feeding Cartridge adhesive application station with sensing nozzle and automatic glue height adjustment Pressure unit End trimming unit Multifunctional milling unit Corner copying unit Radius scraper unit Surface scraper Buffing unit Workpiece thickness: 6–60 mm Edge thickness: 0.4–8 mm Minimum workpiece width: 60 mm Shortest workpiece length: 180 mm Dimensions: 5300 x 1500 x 1600 mm Weight: 2,200 kg Location: 65439 Flörsheim Djdpfewka N Tox Anqeci Availability: short notice

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, Used machine Year of manufacture: 2016 Equipment and technical data: Working area X: 3,400 mm Working area Y: 1,287 mm Working area Z: 180 mm Number of milling spindles: 1 Main motor: 15 kW Speed, max.: 24,000 rpm 4th axis Dcjdszc Sk Espfx Anqji Tool clamping system: HSK-F63 Tool changing stations: 18 Vertical drilling spindles: 18 Horizontal drilling spindles X: 6 Horizontal drilling spindles Y: 2 Nut saw in X-direction Design: Cantilever machine Machine table: Console table Number of consoles: 6 Positioning aid: Dot laser Number of vacuum pumps: 1 Capacity of vacuum pumps: 140 m³/h Safety device: Foot mat Control system: BECKHOFF CONTROL Software: HOLZ-HER CAMPUS V6.4 Conformity marking: CE marking Weight: approx. 3,840 kg Space requirement, length: 6.7 m Space requirement, width: 4 m Availability: Short-term, by arrangement Location: Flörsheim

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, Used machine Year of manufacture: 1995 Features and technical data: Cutting length: 5300 mm Cutting height: 2200 mm Max. workpiece thickness: 80 mm Motor: 5.5 kW Compressed air connection: 6 bar, 50 NL/min Extraction connection: 2 x 100 mm, 1200 m³/h Pneumatic aggregate locking Pneumatic aggregate penetration Digital horizontal display Availability: by arrangement Dsdpfxjxymd Ho Anqeci Location: Flörsheim

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2022, Demonstration machine Year of manufacture: 2022 Equipment and technical data: Base machine 7402 with Pin-Jet dowel insertion function Handheld control device 2D barcode scanner Dcsdpfxewt E Tvj Anqsi Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) Quattro-HSK package incl. 4-position tool changer XL drilling head Double drill spindle in Y-axis Automatic central lubrication Availability: short notice Location: Flörsheim

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1989, Used machine Year of manufacture: 1989 Condition: Function tested Equipment and technical data: Max. edge thickness: 20 mm Max. edge height: 51 mm Max. thickness of coil material: 3 mm Min. workpiece length: 140 mm Dcsdsw I U E Ajpfx Anqoi Min. workpiece width: 60 mm Glue system: 1906 cartridge Pressure unit Milling unit 1920 for flush milling up to 20 mm and chamfer milling Required space (LxWxH): 3150x1800x1375 mm Weight approx.: 800 kg Location: Flörsheim Availability: Short-term

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, Used machine Dcodpfjw Nac Ajx Anqsi Year of manufacture: 2001 Equipment and technical data: Machine is completely workshop overhauled! Automatic horizontal and vertical positioning for absolute and incremental dimensions Digital readout for horizontal cuts PLC control with a 2-line display and plain-text error diagnosis for operation mode and fault diagnosis Infinitely variable feed speed up to 24 m/min Automatic workpiece end detection Calculator function integrated in the control panel (calculation of workpiece dimensions) Cutting length: 4300 mm Cutting height: 2200 mm Max. trimming height: 2100 mm Max. scoring height, vertical: 2100 mm Max. cutting depth: 80 mm Motor: 5.5 kW Saw blade speed: 4,500 rpm Saw blade diameter: 300 mm Air requirement: 1,200 m³/h Air velocity: 20 m/s Static negative pressure: 1,200 Pa Extraction connection: 2 x 120 mm Dimensions (L x W x H): 5,620 (plus extraction nozzle) x 1,480 x 2,948 mm Room height: 2,990 mm Compressed air connection: 6 bar Air consumption: 50 NL/min Electrical connection load: 5.7 kW With Supercut pre-scoring unit With pneumatically swiveling saw unit With longitudinal stop for lower workpiece support With short folding rail, complete Availability: by arrangement Location: Flörsheim

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, Used machine Year of manufacture: 2006 Condition: completely overhauled Equipment and technical data: - fitted with new glue application system - manually adjustable infeed fence - milling unit 1961 - edge feeder 1903 - glue application station 1906 with tracking nozzle - pressure unit 1816, pneumatic - end trimming unit 1822 - milling unit 1942 M for radius, chamfer, flush trimming - complete air nozzle - scraper unit 1929 - chip collection box - surface scraper 1964 - extraction hood set - complete safety covers - total length: 5,291 mm - workpiece thickness: min. 6 / max. 50 mm - edge band thickness depending on configuration: 0.4–5 mm Djdpjwka H Sjfx Anqsci - max. edge band height: 55 mm - minimum edge band strip length: 350 mm - max. edge band overhang/height per side: 3 mm - minimum workpiece width: 60 mm - minimum workpiece length: 180 mm - feed speed: 12.5 m/min - extraction: - jointing/milling unit: 900 m³/h - milling unit: 280 m³/h - scraper unit: 280 m³/h - static vacuum: - jointing/milling unit: 1,490 Pa - milling unit: 1,650 Pa - minimum air velocity: 20 m/sec - jointing/milling unit connection: 70 mm - scraper unit connection: 70 mm - compressed air: 6 bar Availability: short notice Location: Röllbach

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, Used machine Year of manufacture: 2004 Equipment and technical data: Edge feed for rolls and strips Joining milling unit with 2 milling heads Adhesive application system cartridge 3-roll printing unit Dcsdovymdqopfx Anqoi Cross-cut saw unit Radius milling unit Radius scraper unit Corner copying unit Surface scraper Buffing unit Workpiece thickness min./max.: 6/50 mm Edging thickness: 0.4-15 mm Edging height max.: 55 mm Edging length strip min.: 350 mm Edging projection per side max.: 3 mm Workpiece width min.: 60 mm Workpiece length min.: 180 mm Feed speed: 12.5 m/min. Machine dimensions L x W x H 6480 x 1250 x 1690 mm Availability: short term Storage location: Flörsheim

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, New machine Year of manufacture: 2024 (arrived 2025) MACHINESEEKER ENQUIRIES: Please understand that we do not offer this new machine outside our sales territory in Germany (Rhine-Main area and North Rhine-Westphalia). Such enquiries will not be answered. Technical specifications: Edge thickness, coil material: 0.4 – 3 mm (material dependent) Edge thickness, strip material: 0.4 – 8 mm (material dependent) Edge cross-section: max. 6 x 42 mm Dsdsy Nuf Topfx Anqeci Edge height: max. 65 mm Workpiece thickness: 6 – 60 mm (restrictions possible for certain units) Workpiece width: min. 65 mm Workpiece length: min. 160 mm (without corner copying) Workpiece length: 180 mm Feed speed: 10 m/min Configuration: - Motorised pressure bridge adjustment - Pull-out workpiece support XL, spacing 600 mm - LED light at infeed, 3-colour - Motorised infeed fence adjustment - Extended infeed fence, 1,252 mm - I-Tronic package - Edge Control PPC 322 W controller - IntelliSet: intelligent tool offset - f.a.s.t = fast setting technology - ECO-Mode energy saving function - Prepared for RETURN connection (third-party product) - BS 501 guiding system; precise right-angle workpiece feed for edgebanding of narrow parts on end grain - Workpiece thickness: min. 10 mm - Workpiece width: min. 60 mm - Workpiece length: approx. 140 – 450 mm - FG201 jointing unit with 2 milling heads, 64 mm high - MG 301 edge feeder - GluJet GJ 725 NC PUR PRO glue application system - Automatic glue height adjustment via dosing sleeve and sensing nozzle to compensate for panel tolerances - NC axis for height adjustment - 90° swivelling for easy cleaning of the Glue Jet nozzle - Includes vacuum pump for professional processing of PUR adhesives. The vacuum pump removes the reaction partner (water molecules) from the PUR, allowing uncured PUR adhesive to remain in the system. The pump operates independently of the machine’s power supply and automatically compensates for vacuum loss. - Full control of PUR! - DW 301 pressure unit with motorised NC axis; first roller driven with pneumatic plunge control, 2 conical follow-up pressure rollers - GM301 spray unit after pressure section for high-gloss edges (slip agent) - KA 501 end trimming unit, pneumatic (60 mm) - Extraction hoods for end trimming unit - FR301 MOT6 multifunction milling unit - Shelf program - FF 301 MOT1 profile milling unit - ZK301 MOT4 scraper unit incl. high-gloss kit - FK702 surface scraper - Spray unit for separation and cleaning agent, complete - GM 301 spray unit after pressure section (high-gloss edges) - SW 501 buffing unit Piping above the machine is not included in the scope of delivery. Availability: short notice Location: Hochheim

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Showroom machine Year of manufacture: 2025 Features and technical specifications: - Base machine DYNESTIC 7507 10.57 push - Upgrade from BetterNest rectangular nesting to: CAMPUS BetterNest freeform nesting software - Uninterruptible Power Supply - UPS (ZB27) Dedpfx Anexc Rmkoqsci - Touchtool tool length measurement - 10.3 kW router spindle - Drilling unit with 14 spindles - 1 additional machining field (Field A) at the rear with 1 stop, height 70 mm, pneumatically retractable - 2 electronically monitored side stops at the front, Field A + D, in X-direction for the front stop row (BF8) - 10-position tool changer 7873 - Tool changer 7872, one-position aggregate magazine, pivotable in X and Y direction for Clamex aggregate - 2 x 140 m³/h and 1 x 250 m³/h dry-running vacuum pumps, 400 V - 16-circuit vacuum system (VF16) - software controlled, incl. additional 25 meters sealing cord - Laser pointer - red (one laser pointer) Field D (ZB8) for positioning of vacuum suction cups or tracing the workpiece contour - Automatic central lubrication - Vacuum suction cups for smooth table surfaces, complete, 140x115 mm, height 30 mm with connecting hose - Thin sheet ejector as an addition to the ejector for special materials below 4 mm material thickness and standard wood-based materials under 2 mm - Complete conveyor belt, pusher conveyor belt, pusher table - TouchLabel PRO - touchscreen and label printer mounted on stand - Production control computer NEXTEC 4.0 - Extraction funnel at the end of the pusher conveyor belt - Availability: by arrangement - Location: Flörsheim

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, Used machine Year of manufacture: 2019 Condition: Good (the machine has undergone extensive maintenance every year, most recently in March 2026!) Equipment: - iTronic – Adaptive pressure and glue quantity control with automatic, program-dependent fine adjustment - MOT SPS adjustable infeed fence - Automatic chain lubrication: Intelligent automatic transport chain lubrication - Edge Control 19 control system - EL GRM variable, 400V 50Hz, 2.2kW V2 SPRINT 1329 PERFORMANCE 400V 50Hz - Edge Control 19 control system with 18.5" touchscreen color display, 16:9 format - ECO MODE energy-saving mode: An automatic standby circuit - Jointing unit 1802 (2 x 2.0 kW, 200 Hz, 12,000 rpm) with 2 milling units for jointing panel edges - Diamond cutter, Ø 70 x 64 x 30 mm, Z2+2, left-hand rotation, Air Stream System (HOLZ-HER / LEUCO Patent) - Diamond cutter, Ø 70 x 64 x 30 mm, Z2+2, right-hand rotation, Air Stream System (HOLZ-HER / LEUCO Patent) - Edge feed 1901 SYNCHRO: automatic transport of coil and strip material - Glue application station Glu Jet GJ301 automatic (2.3 kW, 50 Hz) - DW501 SPS motorized SPRINT - GM501 spray device after the printing unit with lubricant (recommended for high-gloss edges) - End trimming unit 1918 (60 mm) pneumatic (2 x 0.45 kW, 12,000 rpm) pneumatically tiltable 0/10° - Milling unit FR701: 100% repeat accuracy at the push of a button due to backlash-free mechanics - Air Stream System multi-cutter, diamond Ø 70.9 x 16 mm, Z = 2+2 - Form milling unit FF701: 100% repeat accuracy at the push of a button due to backlash-free mechanics Dcodey Hyl Tspfx Anqei - Diamond cutter, Ø 72.5 mm x 19 mm, Ø 20 mm Z = 4, radius R = 2 mm, left-hand rotation with CM technology - Diamond cutter, Ø 72.5 mm x 19 mm, Ø 20 mm Z = 4, radius R = 2 mm, right-hand rotation with CM technology - Scraper unit 1929 MOT4 incl. high-gloss package with motorized adjustment of the tracing rollers - HW reversible knives for scraper holder, R = 2.0 mm (2 pcs. required) - Flat scraper FK701 with pre- and post-sensing for removing adhesive residue - TR501 spray unit for infeed and outfeed (separating and cleaning agent) - Includes nesting shoes below with their own spray unit Location: Hesse Availability: Approx. July 2026

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, Used machine Year of manufacture: 1997 Condition: well-maintained Equipment and technical data: Machine with PLC control Feed speed: 12/16 m/min Edge feed for roll and strip material, automatic 1901 Glue application cartridge 1906 with sensing nozzle Pressure unit pneumatic, motorized adjustment to edge thickness 1926 End trimming unit, twin-motor, pneumatically tiltable 1918 Milling unit, fixed up to 30 mm 1962 Milling unit MOT 5 with multifunctional flush, radius, bevel 1966 Radius scraper 1927 Corner copying 1983 Surface scraper 1964 Buffing unit 1944 Air blow nozzles Dcjdpfx Anoyamcwsqoi Technical data: Workpiece thickness min./max.: 6/60 mm Workpiece width min.: 60 mm Workpiece length min.: 140 mm Edging thickness max.: 13 mm Weight: 1,350 kg Machine dimensions: 5,850 x 1,000 x 1,750 mm Location: Röllbach Availability: short-term

Condition: excellent (used), Preliminary milling cutters Gluing unit for cartridges Guillotine Edge trimming cutter (front and rear) Straight milling cutters Angle milling cutters Rounding profiling cutter Corner rounding Dsdezik R Aspfx Anqsci Straight profiling cutter Dadoing saw Polishing machine Year 2002

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, Holz-Her SPRINT 1411 edgebander Description Workpiece thickness min./max. 6/45mm Automatic edge feeder (coil up to 5mm) Workpiece min. 60mm Workpiece length min. 180mm Cartridge glue system (short heat up time 2-3 min.) End trimming unit Flush trimming unit Scraping unit (flat) Buffing (brushing) unit Dcodsw Ebrxjpfx Anqsi CE (Despite our great care all changes, mistakes in technical data, prices and all information is subject to (typing) errors. No guarantee on printed data! Availability subject to prior sales). (Alle Änderungen und Irrtümer in den technischen Daten, Angaben und Preisen vorbehalten! Keine Garantie auf gedruckte Daten!. Verfügbarkeit vorbehaltlich Zwischenverkauf).

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, Used machine Year of manufacture: 2005 Djdpfewqifksx Anqoci Condition: Guides slightly worn, only suitable for rough cutting Equipment and technical data: - Cutting length: 4300 mm - Max. passage height: 2200 mm - Max. trimming height: 2100 mm - Max. scoring height vertical: 2100 mm - Cutting depth: 80 mm - Motor: 5.5 kW - Saw blade speed: 4500 rpm - Saw blade diameter: 300 mm - Extraction: 2 x 100 mm - Compressed air consumption: 60 NL/min Dimensions: 5620 x 1480 x 2990 mm Availability: short-term Storage location: Flörsheim

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, Working dimensions: X = 3425 mm, Y = 1287 mm, Z = 325 mm. Max. workpiece height: 180 mm. Max. clearance under the hood: Y = 1450 mm / Bumper version = 1370 mm. Includes CabinetControl Base, 1 machine license, and 1 office license. Milling head 7830, 1-stage, power 6.5 kW, air-cooled, n(max.) 1000 - 18000 min-1, infinitely adjustable. Max. power at 12000 min-1 to 18000 min-1 with HSK-F 63 tool holder, with collet chuck with HSK shank. Drilling unit 7884, 14 spindles, 10 vertical spindles individually accessible, arranged in an L-shape, 6 in the X direction and 4 in the Y direction. Drive power 3 kW, 32 mm pitch. Sawing unit: Integrated sawing unit for sawing/grooving in the X direction, n(max.) 1000 - 5650 min-1, infinitely adjustable. Tool holder: A = max. DM = 125 mm. Dcjdpfx Asy Tpz Renqsi Location: Supplier.

Condition: used, Holzher arcus 1334 edge bander pre-milling cutters glue application, cartridge glue or granulate pneumatic pre-trimming guillotine pressure rollers trimming saws R1, R2 top-and-bottom milling cutters, CNC-controlled corner rounding profile cycling flat cycling Maximum edging height: 60 mm Edge band thickness (roll): 3 mm Feed speed: 10-18 m/min Dedpfx Anjzh Ew Isqsci

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2020, - Used machine - Year of manufacture: 2020 - Edge thickness for rolls: 0.4 - 6 mm - Edge thickness for strips: 0.4 - 6 mm - Edge height max. 60 mm - Workpiece length min. 160 mm - Workpiece width min. 60 mm - Feed rate 10 m/min - Edge trimming unit FG201 with 2 diamond cutters - Edge feeder 1903 - Glue application system Glue-Jet GJ301 - Pressing unit 1912-3, pneumatic - Trimming unit 1918, pneumatic Dedjy U E Tlepfx Anqeci - Milling unit FR 201 with 2 diamond cutters - Corner copying unit 1832 with diamond cutter - Pull-blade unit 1929 - Surface pull blade 1964 - Scraping unit 1940 - Spraying system 1856, infeed and outfeed area - Ex works, free loading

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, Workpiece thickness min./max.: 6/45 mm Edge banding thickness: 0.4 - 3 mm Dcedoy Dd Iyspfx Anqsi Edge banding height max.: 51 mm Edge banding strip length min.: 350 mm Edge banding overhang in height per side max.: 3 mm Workpiece width min.: 60 mm Workpiece length min.: 180 mm Overall length: 3700 mm Width: 1440 mm Height max.: 1970 mm Workpiece infeed height: 850 mm Weight: approx. 850 kg Storage location: Nattheim

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1988, machine/vehicle number: 387/8-84, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, workpiece height (max.): 45 mm, edge thickness (max.): 51 mm, height adjustment type: mechanical, feed rate X-axis: 11 m/min, actuation type: electric, total height: 1,280 mm, total length: 3,750 mm, total width: 850 mm, overall weight: 756 kg, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, Mode of operation: hot/cold process, one-sided left Dcsdpfx Aey Dh D Eenqei Edge band thickness: 0.4 - 8 mm Maximum edge band height: 51 mm Workpiece dimensions: width min. 50 mm, length min. 180 mm, thickness min. 6 mm Feed speed approx. 11 m/min Glue application via blade nozzle End trimming Flush trimming – tiltable up to 15 degrees Radius trimming – tiltable up to 15 degrees Buffing unit Compressed air requirement: 6 bar

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 2006, for coil and strip material from 0.4 - 15 mm max. panel thickness 60 mm max. edge overhang 66 mm large magazine table, D = 820 mm transport chain with automatic lubrication idler roller for shortest workpiece sequence safety/soundproof hoods central dust extraction connection, D = 160 mm, edge trimming units, D = 120 mm chip collection box, D = 100 mm equipped with: > Edge trimming units 1961 incl. DIA cutter > Memory-programmable screen control Edgecontrol > Automatic edge magazine 1901 for coil and strip material > Gluing station 1905 for cartridges + granules incl. sensing nozzle > Pressing unit 1926, motor-driven/pneumatic > Cutting unit 1819, motor-driven > Flush trimming unit 1962 > Multi-function trimming unit 1966 with various radii/chamfers > Multi-radius draw blade unit 1965 with various radii > Corner copying unit 1983, R = 2 mm incl. one interchangeable motor, R = 1 mm > Straight draw blade 1964, controlled by program > Deburring unit 1944, controlled by immersion > Spray device 1856 at the infeed and outfeed > Belt bridge > stepless feed rate up to 24 m/min > Shear arm Dcodpfsy Ici Rox Anqoi > motor-driven bridge adjustment > infeed guide rail, motor-driven adjustable Length 8200 mm Width 1300 mm Height 2000 mm Weight 3300 kg

Condition: used, Holz Her STREAMER 1057 XL FÜ + PU Edge thickness 0.4 - 6 mm Modern control system with selector switch for adjusting the units Fully automatic edge magazine for roll and strip material GLU-JET adhesive application station, cartridges + PU adhesive Adhesive application using nozzle technology Sensor-controlled nozzle Workpiece height 6-60 mm Automatic adhesive height adjustment High-quality 3-roller pressure unit, 1st roller motorized Trimming unit, pneumatically controlled for roll and strip material up to 6 mm edge thickness Dedpfxjzcau Ej Anqeci With pneumatic adjustment of the trimming saw angle from 0-10° Routing unit, flush trimming 6 mm, radius routing - chamfer routing - 15° Corner copying unit - 3 mm edge thickness Scraping unit for chamfers and radii with 2 scraping blade holders Surface scraping unit - finishing Buffing unit Spray device in the infeed and outfeed area, as well as for PU Machine with all processing tools Machine is WORKSHOP TESTED From a craft business First delivery 2019 Available from stock in Lieboch

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2001, machine/vehicle number: 558/0-112, functionality: fully functional, Weight approx. 1950 kg Control panel 1888 Pre-milling unit 1961 Edge feeder 1901 Sensing nozzle Printing unit 1913 MOT Dsdpfxjh Uyg Ee Anqsci Cutting unit 1918 Milling unit 1942, top Milling unit 1942, top/bottom for rounding Pull blade 1929 Contour milling unit 1983 Surface pull blade 1964 Smoothing unit 1944 Length approx. 5900 mm Connected load 21.4 A