Used Safelog Gmbh Agv M4 for sale (70,476)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Trolley dimensions: 920x910x1950mm, connected load: 24kW, length: 1560mm, height: 2560mm, with documentation, a few years ago the electrics were completely overhauled. Ibodpfx Aen R Ngwocfsa

Year of construction: 2018, condition: ready for operation (used), Suitable for grinding calcined coke, feed material diameter: 0-20mm, moisture feed material: under 0.1%, measurement: NEA Malvern analysis, with pendulum mill, automatic filling station, BigBag unloading station, dust filter, pipe chain conveyor, transition piece, metal separator, bunker, two-way distributor, dosing sluice, control cabinets, steel construction, documentation and additional elements, the system is still in its original packaging and has been stored for two years. Ibsdpsnxk Ixofx Acfea

Year of construction: 2017, condition: like new (used), machine/vehicle number: 81100543, The machine is ready for operation and has only been in use for 3 years since its purchase. The device was installed in a production line for soups in 220 ml to 360 ml packages. Iedjzrh D Sjpfx Acfoba Production series: SC-3000-XXX Scanning width: 320 mm Optical resolution: 1 pixel = 0.16 mm Rated voltage: L1/N/PE 230V AC Rated frequency: 50 Hz (+/-2%) 1.6 kVA Connected load: 16 A Protection class: IP65 Lamp type: MXR-160HP/20 Operating temperature range: 5°C - 40°C Machine weight: 420 kg Length: 1750 mm Depth: 720 mm Height: 2290 mm EU Declaration of Conformity Option to start the machine on-site.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1992, The WENZEL RS 30-12-15 CNC coordinate measuring machine (3D-CMM) is suitable for precise 3D measuring tasks in quality control, production metrology, and incoming goods inspection. It is equipped with a CNC control system and a Renishaw PH10 / TP20 probe system. The large measuring range of 3,000 x 2,000 x 1,500 mm (X/Y/Z) enables the measurement of large workpieces. Ijdpezqc Hrjfx Acfsba The machine is ideal for use in tool, mold, and machine manufacturing, as well as in any application where highly precise coordinate measurements are required.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, machine/vehicle number: 59 526 01 579 0010, functionality: fully functional, Vötsch VTU 250/200/125 – Heat and drying cabinet. Ijdpfx Acjzu Ngaefsba

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, machine/vehicle number: Drymex S 5, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 8,286 h, Beautiful, robust, and excellently maintained drying system, consisting of 2 units, 1 large drying chamber made of stainless steel with a perforated sheet metal floor incl. piping and the Blue Evolution XL steam cleaning device from Beam. Ideal for gentle drying of food (herbs, tea, wheatgrass), low-temperature drying with electricity (below 40°C), for indoor use only. The individual segments of the perforated sheet metal floor can be opened individually (for cleaning). In top condition, very solidly built. Iodpfxoyffqqj Acfjba Dimensions: Units - 1.95 x 1.25 x 2.00 m, Drying chamber: 7.40 x 2.67 x 2.50 m. Stainless steel: 1.4301 The entire system is very well maintained, still assembled, and fully operational. Can be inspected at any time while powered on. The drying chamber can also be divided and connected to one unit each. This will provide you with two identical dryers. Price negotiable.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 10,200 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 3284, Standard version of RUF Lignum R2 with outfeed channels, el.motor 22 kW, briquette sizes 150x60 mm Ibjdpfx Asyyl Srjcfoa capacity up 500 kg/h

Year of construction: 2018, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: M.66999.999.92, Take advantage of this unique opportunity to acquire an immediately available, like-new machine from the world-renowned premium manufacturer FRIMO. Isdpfx Acszd Unbsfjba This is a fully assembled and 100% operational special machine for thermoforming/vacuum lamination, which, due to a cancelled project, never went into series production and is therefore in like-new condition. Machines of this type are often found in the premium automotive sector worldwide. One of the special features of this machine is its large forming area of up to 1,200 x 2,200 mm and its very flexible range of applications, due to its modular design and many special functions. Detailed description: Versatile ECO single-station laboratory machine or ECO single-station in-line machine for series production. Depending on the application, whether as a laboratory machine or for series production in in-line operation, and depending on the type of frame (fixed or adjustable frame), the maximum available forming area is defined. Forming areas: (with currently available frames) In-line operation: 810 x 2,205 mm (min. 465 x 490 mm) Single-station operation: 970 x 1,970 mm (min. forming area, linear: 465 x 490) With newly manufactured frame: Single-station frame, fixed: 1,200 x 2,200 mm & single-station frame, adjustable: 1,130 x 2,200 mm Linear frame, fixed: 1,200 x 2,200 mm & linear frame, adjustable: 900 x 2,200 mm Maximum lower tool or molded part height: 470 mm Maximum tool package height for installation with upper tool: 800 mm (821 mm) Maximum upper tool height: 650 mm Number of upper platens (molds and dies): 2 Machine equipment: - Movable heater - Chain rail for automatic film feed - Clamping frame or series frame can be used Different heaters available for interchangeable use, depending on requirements: - R5 0302 D vacuum pump (300 m3/h) - 1000 L vacuum tank - 6 cooling fans DNG 6-22.5 for accelerated cooling times (including cooling air with water cooling) - Maximum lifting capacity of lower and upper tools: 4,000 kg each 1.) IR heater (Ushio) 2.) Quartz heater (TQS) (Depending on the process and material, with its specific advantages) If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us. Sincerely / Best regards i.V. Alexander Reizner Sales and Project Management Service FRIMO Innovative Technologies GmbH

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, The StoNail 7000 is a fully automated portal nailing machine for the flexible production of pallets and crates, even with large workpiece dimensions. With up to three individually adjustable nailing head pairs, two work areas, and a generous Y-axis travel of 1,250 mm, it is designed for maximum efficiency and high flexibility. A 12-inch touch display, automatic height adjustment, and numerous expansion options support user-friendly operation. Offline programming allows new programs to be created and simulated outside the machine, reducing setup times and preventing downtime. The integrated automatic path optimization further increases the cycle output and ensures resource-efficient operation. Applications: Standard stringer and block pallets Special pallets & custom solutions Double-deck pallets & mixed pallets Transport frames & packaging elements Crate walls & wooden packaging Nailing bridge with rotary table: Robust frame construction with a tilt angle of 65° for ergonomic operation Machine length: approx. 7000 mm Rotary table with 2 work areas: Work area per side (L x H): 3000 x 1700 mm Cladding of the rotary table with plywood panels for custom templates Ibodpfsrallrex Acfsa Option: Clamping brackets for use with custom templates Option: Modular pallet clamping system for inserting loose boards and blocks Frequency-controlled nailing bridge: Up to three independently controlled nailing head pairs for complex nailing patterns Accommodation of up to 6 nailing heads Coverage of the entire work area with the nailing heads Collision monitoring: The movement of the feed cylinder is constantly monitored Nailing heads: Industrial nailing heads or hand-held devices Nail length max.: 130 mm Equipment of the nailing heads with Maxi-Coil magazines for up to 1000 nails Nailing shoes for limiting the insertion depth Option: Stapling devices, drilling heads Robot: Type: Kuka KR210 R3100-2 (Alternatively: similar manufacturer or refurbished robot possible) Gripper with clamping jaws for pallet removal and stacking Product weight max.: 80 kg Stacking height max.: 2800 mm Normal and interleaved stacking Option: Retrofitting the robot at a later date Buffer conveyor (Optional): For buffering several pallet stacks Fully enclosed by a robust plastic modular belt Programming: Simple, intuitive programming on the 12-inch touch panel directly on the machine. With the entered parameters, the pallets or crate parts are completely recorded or visualized. Programming of the removal and stacking process via robot is also done directly on the touch panel – no robot knowledge required by the customer. Siemens PLC control with control panel: Touch panel for operating the machine Pallet programming directly on the control panel Storage of the created pallet programs Pallet counter Nail counter: The machine stops as soon as the nails are used up Internet connection for remote maintenance Operating language available in German and English Option: Board width measurement for decreasing board widths Safety equipment: Safety fence around the entire system including access monitoring Emergency stop button on the outside of the machine and on the control panel Safety laser scanner to protect the rotary table Safety light curtain for pallet removal

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, The StoNail 7000 is a fully automated portal nailing machine for the flexible production of pallets and crates, even with large workpiece dimensions. With up to three individually adjustable nailing head pairs, two work areas, and a generous Y-axis travel of 1,250 mm, it is designed for maximum efficiency and high flexibility. A 12-inch touch display, automatic height adjustment, and numerous expansion options support comfortable operation. Offline programming allows new programs to be created and simulated outside the machine, reducing setup times and preventing downtime. The integrated automatic path optimization further increases the cycle output and ensures resource-efficient operation. Applications: Standard stringer and block pallets Special pallets & customized solutions Double-deck pallets & mixed pallets Transport frames & packaging elements Crate walls & wooden packaging Robust frame construction with a tilt angle of 65° for ergonomic operation Machine length: approx. 8500 mm Work area (L x H): 1 pallet: max. 5500 x 1700 mm or 2 pallets: max. 2000 x 1700 mm Option: Extension of the machine frame by 2000 mm or 4000 mm, or according to customer requirements Option: Widening of the machine frame by 300 mm Nailing table: Cladding of the nailing table with laminated wood panels for custom templates Option: Clamping brackets when using custom templates Option: Modular pallet clamping system for inserting loose wood and blocks Frequency-controlled nailing bridge: Up to three independently controlled nailing head pairs for complex nailing patterns Accommodation of up to 6 nailing units Covering of the entire work area with the nailing units Collision monitoring: The movement of the delivery cylinder is constantly monitored Start button located directly on the nailing bridge Nailing units: Industrial nailing heads or handheld devices Nail length max.: 130 mm Ibedsrallnepfx Acfea Equipment of the nailing units with Maxi-Coil magazines for up to 1000 nails Nailing shoes for limiting the penetration depth Option: Stapling units, drilling heads Programming: Simple, intuitive programming on the 12-inch touch panel directly on the machine. The entered parameters are used to completely record or visualize the pallets or crate components. Siemens PLC control with control panel: Touch panel for operating the machine Pallet programming directly on the control panel Storage of the created pallet programs Pallet counter Nail counter: The machine stops as soon as the nails are used up Internet connection for remote maintenance Operating language available in German and English Option: Board width measurement for varying board widths Safety equipment: Emergency stop button on the machine and on the control panel Safety light curtain around the nailing beam with Keyence laser scanner

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, The StoNail 3000 is an automated portal nailing machine for the efficient production of pallets and boxes. With up to twelve nailing units, two work areas, and four clamping stations, it offers high throughput with reduced setup time. The nailing units, which are controlled in groups, are manually adjusted to the pallets to be produced and automatically moved via the central portal. A 7-inch touch display, extensive safety features, and options such as central height adjustment, robotic stacking, or remote maintenance make the StoNail 3000 a reliable solution for companies that want to efficiently produce pallets with regular nailing patterns. Applications: Standard stringer and block pallets Special pallets & customized solutions Double-deck pallets & mixed pallets Transport frames & packaging elements Box walls & wooden packaging Nailing table with nail bridge: Robust frame construction with a 70° inclination angle for ergonomic operation Machine length: approx. 8500 mm Work area (L x H): 1 pallet: max. 6000 x 1700 mm or 2 pallets: max. 2500 x 1700 mm Option: Extension or shortening of the machine frame by 2000 mm or according to customer requirements Modular pallet stop system for inserting the loose wood and blocks: Parallel adjustable double C-rails Manually adjustable stops for bottom rails, crossbars, and top boards Rivet plates can be used at all positions Stringer prefabrication Option: Equipment with laminated wood panels for custom templates Frequency-controlled nail bridge for positioning the nailing units Equipped with 8 nailing units incl. feed cylinder, nailing unit holder, release, and nailing shoes for limiting the insertion depth Manual quick adjustment of the nailing units depending on the pallet format Collision monitoring: The movement of the feed cylinder is constantly monitored Start button located directly on the nail bridge Nailing units: Uniform nailing unit holder for large and small nail guns Maximum nail length: 90 mm (longer nails available upon request) Option: Equipment of the nail guns with Maxi-Coil magazines for up to 1000 nails Programming: Simple, intuitive programming. The machine takes over part of the programming and performs a learning cycle before the first program start to automatically detect the nail positions. Siemens PLC control with control panel: Touch panel for operating the machine Isdpforalk Rsx Acfsba Pallet programming directly on the control panel Storage of the created pallet programs Pallet counter Nail counter: The machine stops as soon as the nails are used up Internet connection for remote maintenance Operating language available in German, English, Czech, and Taiwanese Safety equipment: Emergency stop button on the machine and on the control panel Start emergency stop on the nail bridge Spring-return emergency stop on the nail bridge Option: Safety foot mats for person detection Key features and options can be found on our website.

Condition: used, Ex-protected filter unit, extraction system, central extraction cartridge - impulse filter P. RIES GmbH Type 330 D ATEX Cartridge filter system, rectangular filter unit, central welding fume extraction Machine no. 10011932 Year of manufacture: 2020 - as new, unused Airflow rate: 3,300 m³/h Airflow rate: 0.9 m³/sec Filter area: 20 m² (1 piece cartridge filter) Differential pressure: 3,300 Pa (33 mbar) Extraction connection at filter inlet: 2x Ø 150 mm Exhaust connection at filter outlet: sound insulation hood Compressed air connection: approx. 8 bar Motor power: 3 kW Mains connection: 400 Volt, 50 Hz - Explosion-protected design ATEX II 2Db 125°C / 3G T4 - Pneumatic rotating filter cleaning, manual via push button - Manometer for differential pressure display (vacuum display in mbar) - Service door for filter replacement Ibsdpfjy N Duqjx Acfsa - Filter stage 1 = 1 cartridge filter Ø 325 mm, length 900 mm P-RIES, type cartridge filter 20.1 m², BGIA/IFA class M, antistatic - Filter stage 2 = filter outlet (sound insulation hood) equipped with 9 activated carbon filter cartridges, type AKZ 2500V, 266 m³/h per filter cartridge - Built-in radial fan, type IE 3-premium efficiency, 12% improved efficiency - Robust steel construction in RAL 7035 light grey, antistatic powder-coated - Dirt collection container as pull-out drawer approx. 70 litres (440 x 530 x 300 mm) - EC Declaration of Conformity, operating instructions with wiring diagram available Required space (L x W x H): 670 x 700 x 2430 mm Weight extraction unit: 211 kg Transport dimensions on pallet (L x W x H): 930 x 1350 x 1950 mm Weight incl. transport pallet: 236 kg As new, unused, ex stock

Condition: ready for operation (used), A Maka 5-axis CNC machining center for aluminum, plastic, or wood in need of repair is offered. Travel path X/Y/Z: 2500mm/1500mm/650mm, max. fixture height: 180mm, rapid traverse X/Y/Z: 60m/min, C-axis rotation: 540°, A-axis swivel: +/-98° (196° total range), number of work tables: 2, table size per table: 2500mm x 1500mm, magazine capacity: 20 tools per magazine, total tool positions: 2x20. The drive motor of the Z-axis is defective. Inspection possible by appointment. Iedpfszcyq Hox Acfoba

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2005, The system consists of two bell furnaces, maximum temperature: 1100°C, annealing chamber: 2x 1000mm, electrical connection: delta, current rating: 433A, connected load: 300kW, equipment: power control, temperature control, process monitoring, safety controller, emergency stop system, motorized drive for bell movement, air conditioning unit, electrical control cabinet, and control system. Inspection on site is possible. Ibedpfjzhw Sdjx Acfsa

Year of construction: 2008, condition: ready for operation (used), Sanding range: 2000x900mm, transverse movement: 875mm, longitudinal movement: 2450mm, distance table to spindle center: 845mm, magnetic clamping plate dimensions: 2000x800mm, max. table load: 2.3t, feed rate longitudinal axis: 1000-30. 000mm/min, feed transverse axis: 0,01-2000mm/min, feed vertical axis: 0,001-1500mm/min, grinding wheel dimensions: 500x100x203,2mm, power grinding spindle motor: 22kW, length: 6800mm, width: 3450mm, weight: 13t. On-site inspection is possible. Ibedouyk N Iepfx Acfsa

Year of construction: 2014, condition: ready for operation (used), An ultrasonic welding system with nine Telsonic Ultrasonic, cabin, nine generators and documentation is available. Control system: Siemens SIMATIC PANEL. On-site inspection is possible. Ibedpfeuy T Nqex Acfsa

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, Weighing range min.: 175g, temperature range: 10-40°C, voltage: 230V, frequency: 50Hz, with EC declaration of conformity. An on-site inspection is possible, not under power. Ibedpfox Aum Usx Acfja

Condition: ready for operation (used), Two custom-built machines for the automatic production of pre-grouted tile panels are available. Bonding material: two-component PU grout, max. production capacity: approx. 50m²/h, min. tile format: 97mm/97mm, max. tile format: 197mm/197mm, splitter plate format: 244mm/119mm. This is a complete production line up to the packaging stage. The PU pipes have become clogged after a long period of time and must be replaced. Including various spare parts. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Isdpfx Aszli Tzecfjba

Year of construction: 2005, condition: ready for operation (used), Max. bending diameter: 30mm, an inspection is possible. Ijdpfxsrc Hiio Acfsba

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2019, fting height: 3000mm, rated load capacity: 7t, load center: 600mm, weight: 11,29t, operating hours: approx. 3000h, with 360° rotator and air conditioning, the rear axle is defective (mounting pin and wheel hub). An on-site inspection is possible. Ibodpfxezuktbo Acfoa

Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 100 h, condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Water treatment system for compounding and extrusion plants For sale is a complete industrial water treatment system for supplying a compounding or extrusion plant with softened and fully demineralized process water. The system consists of pre-filtration, a dual softening unit, a reverse osmosis unit, a 3,000-liter permeate tank, and a frequency-controlled dual booster pump unit. The system is particularly suitable for closed-loop cooling water circuits and for applications where a consistently high water quality and a reliable supply to the production plant are required. System configuration Pre-filtration and protection Backwash filter for mechanical impurities Flow rate: 7.5 m³/h at a pressure drop of 0.5 bar Automatic, time-controlled backwash System separator with a KVS value of 12 m³/h Connection size: R 1" Pressure regulator with a DIN flow rate of 5.3 m³/h Safety module Connection block with integrated bypass and sampling valve Flexible pressure hoses, length 1,000 mm, Rp 1", up to 10 bar Dual softening unit Dual softening unit for continuous operation Nominal flow rate: 2.9 m³/h Capacity: 200 m³ × °dH each Resin disinfection system Salt deficiency switch with potential-free alarm or low-level signal Sampling group with pressure gauge and sampling valve Hardness control unit for wall mounting Installation fitting for 1" pipe Due to the dual design, one softening column can be regenerated while the second column continues to supply softened water. Reverse osmosis unit Reverse osmosis unit with vertically arranged high-performance modules, permeate recirculation, and automatic concentrate flushing. Technical data: Permeate flow rate at 15 °C: approx. 450 l/h Recovery rate: approx. 75 % Salt rejection rate: approx. 98.5 % Required inlet pressure: 2–6 bar Feed water connection: DN 25 Permeate connection: DN 20 Concentrate connection: DN 15 Supply voltage: 3 × 400 V / 50 Hz Dimensions: approx. 1,800 × 610 × 810 mm (H × W × D) Permeate tank Black PE storage tank Capacity: 3,000 liters With level control and various connections Dimensions: approx. 1,750 × 995 × 2,450 mm (H × W × D) Dual booster pump unit Pre-assembled and electrically wired booster pump unit on a stainless steel frame, ready for connection. Equipped with two pumps and integrated frequency converters for constant and demand-based pressure supply. Technical data: Nominal flow rate per pump: 2.0 m³/h Nominal head: 43.6 m Flow rate with one pump: approx. 0.6–3.0 m³/h Flow rate with two pumps: approx. 1.2–6.0 m³/h Delivery pressure at maximum flow rate: approx. 2.5 bar Zero flow head: approx. 6.7 bar Factory-set constant pressure: 4.0 bar Pre-pressure of the diaphragm expansion tank: 3.5 bar Ibjdpfx Acezt Sb Defja Measuring range of the pressure sensors: 0–10 bar Diaphragm expansion tank: 8 liters Permissible water temperature: 1–30 °C Permissible ambient temperature: 1–40 °C Suction connection: DN 65 / PN 10, loose flange Pressure connection: 50-mm socket Supply voltage: 3 × 380–500 V Motor power: 2 × 1.1 kW Nominal current per pump: 2.2–1.9 A Dimensions: approx. 950 × 700 × 858 mm Dry weight: approx. 55 kg Technical specifications based on available documentation. Subject to prior sale and errors. An inspection of the system is possible by prior arrangement.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, INATEC slot die coating system, type 100050 500 Heated multi-nozzle coating head for continuous, web-width application of hot melt adhesive onto web-shaped materials. The bar features a number of pneumatically controlled individual coating heads, which can be switched on individually or together. Electrical heating power 11 kW, operating voltage 230 V, Ibedpfezt Ip Rsx Acfsa protection rating IP 44. Adhesive supply via external pump/drum melter. Manufacturer: INATEC GmbH, Leverkusen. Identification No. 950672. Year of manufacture probably around 1995.

Year of construction: 2026, condition: as good as new (ex-display), Universal Testing Machine PM5 Force: 5 kN Traverse Travel: 520 mm Working Depth: 66 mm Overall Height: 1036 mm Weight: approx. 48 kg Position Resolution: 0.01 mm Test Speed: 1–500 mm/min Return Speed: 700 mm/min Load Cell: 5 kN Incl. evaluation electronics and basic software. Our testing machines can be operated in stand-alone mode via a numeric keypad, enabling “quick tests” without the need for a PC. For testing procedures requiring data storage and curve recording, our basic software provides both control and evaluation functions. This allows you to generate different test sequences and create a test report. In addition, raw data can be further processed in your own software. Optional: - Delivery & commissioning Ibsdpfx Ajydanhocfea - DAkkS or factory calibration according to DIN EN ISO 7500-1 - Grips and fixtures: Compression plates, bending fixtures, shear devices, wedge grips, scissor grips, peeling grips, screw grips, pneumatic grips, and hydraulic grips.

Year of construction: 2026, condition: as good as new (ex-display), Universal testing machine PM5 Force: 5 kN Crosshead travel: 520 mm Working space depth: 66 mm Iodpjd R Dqbefx Acfjba Overall height: 1036 mm Weight: approx. 48 kg Resolution: 0.01 mm Testing speed: 1-500 mm/min Return speed: 700 mm/min Force sensor: 5 kN Includes evaluation electronics and basic software. Our testing machines can be operated in stand-alone mode via a numeric keypad, allowing for a "quick test" even without a PC. For tests that require data storage and recording of the curve, we offer the option to control and evaluate the test using the basic software. This allows you to generate various test sequences and create a test report. Furthermore, you have the option to process the raw data in your own programs. Optional: - Delivery and commissioning - DAkkS or manufacturer calibration according to DIN EN ISO 7500-1 - Clamping devices: Pressure plates, bending jigs, shear jigs, wedge clamps, scissor clamps, peeling clamps, screw clamps, pneumatic clamps, and hydraulic clamps.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: PM3, Universal testing machine PM3 (2026) Force: 3 kN Crosshead travel: 520 mm Working space depth: 66 mm Overall height: 1036 mm Weight: approx. 40 kg Displacement resolution: 0.01 mm Testing speed: 1-500 mm/min Cc7d2rmq Return speed: 700 mm/min Load cell: 3 kN Includes evaluation electronics and basic software. Our testing machines can be operated in stand-alone mode via a numeric keypad, allowing for a “quick test” even without a PC. For tests that require data storage and recording of the curve profile, we offer the option to control and evaluate the tests using the basic software. This allows you to generate various test sequences and create a test report. Furthermore, you have the option to process the raw data in your own programs. Optional: - Delivery and commissioning - DAkkS or factory calibration according to DIN EN ISO 7500-1 - Clamping devices: Ibodpfeyc U Dbjx Acfea Pressure plates, bending fixtures, shear fixtures, wedge clamps, scissor clamps, peeling clamps, screw clamps, pneumatic clamps, and hydraulic clamps.