Used Sas Rz-End 3000/2 for sale (83,185)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2024, For sale: Professional water treatment and preparation unit – UWS Heaty Profiline 100 No 2. This is a mobile device designed for use in heating systems, water installations, and HVAC service. Perfect for flushing, filling, and treating installations. Equipment is in excellent technical condition, fully complete and ready for operation. ⚙️ Technical data: Manufacturer: UWS Technologie GmbH Model: Heaty Profiline 100 No 2 Year of manufacture: 2024 Power supply: 230 V / 50–60 Hz Power: 0.5 kW Weight: approx. 59 kg Max. operating temperature: 80°C Max. pressure: 6 bar 🔧 Equipment features: - Integrated tank - High-quality EBARA pump - Flow meters - Pressure gauges - Control valves - Mobile transport trolley - Documentation and accessories (as seen in the photos) 🔍 Condition: - Used device - Very good technical condition - Minor, normal signs of use - Fully complete ⚠️ Remarks: - One pressure gauge has a damaged housing/cover (visible in the photos) Itedpfoyz Dhzjx Aahji - Operation of this pressure gauge has not been checked - The part can be easily replaced if needed 📦 Applications: - Heating installations - Water installations - Service and cleaning of installations - HVAC systems 🚚 Delivery: - Pallet shipping available - Collection in person possible

Condition: used, empty load weight: 12,640 kg, maximum load weight: 28,360 kg, overall weight: 41,000 kg, first registration: 06/2023, next inspection (TÜV): 01/2027, loading space length: 9,900 mm, loading space width: 2,550 mm, loading space height: 910 mm, loading space volume: 22 m³, suspension: air, tire size: 235/75 R 17.5, color: other, mileage: 86,347 km, gearing type: other, front tire size: 235/75 R 17.5, driver cabin: other, emission class: none, Available for rent from 4 weeks onwards – immediate availability – contact O. Schinke. Rent – please contact Mr. Schinke. Platform length 3,800 mm, loading length 9,400 mm, loading width 2,550 mm, access ramp 1,300 mm, Rear loading ramps 2950 x 1,700 x 900 mm, access angle approx. 11 degrees, hydraulic ramp lift, ramp hydraulically adjustable, Lubrication aid, Smart Board, loading platform extension, Spare wheel holder, including spare wheel, storage box, 1 front support: telescopic support, aluminum alloy, for coupling, 2 foldable rear support legs with spring holder, to operate the hydraulic components, a suitable truck hydraulic system with forward and return lines is required (not included in the scope of supply). Also available for long-term rental! Contact us – we will provide you with our individual offer. * ABS * Axle steering on the 2nd and 3rd axles * Lateral impact protection * Rubber-metal pads on the loading ramps * Plastic toolbox * Single lift axle * Platform side panels * Hydraulic ramp lift * Ramp hydraulically adjustable * Spare wheel holder * Rotating beacon * SAF axles * Smart Board * Supports * Warning package Iodpjzhknrofx Aahjti * Central lubrication system We explicitly reserve the right to sell the item in the meantime, as we also offer this item on other platforms. Information on accessories is without guarantee; subject to changes, prior sale, or errors. We strongly recommend and offer an inspection and examination so that no false impressions arise about the condition and suitability with the buyer. Inspections and examinations are possible at any time by appointment and are expressly desired. We will take care of all formalities and hand over the vehicle with the desired transport license plates for an extra charge. The images have been partially edited and are only for initial viewing; if you are interested, please contact us and request current images.

Condition: excellent (used), Your contacts in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch Mr. Simon Blank Included in the scope of delivery: 1x CS Sigma profile, used Material color: Sendzimir galvanized Profile length: approx. 1,750 mm CS-Sigma: approx. 200 x 65 x 18 mm Material thickness: approx. 1.50 mm Weight/piece: approx. 7.950 kg Note: The angles shown in the image are not part of the offer. General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. Any additional transport or shipping of this item will incur additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location or scope of delivery. Our services at a glance: (Prices on request) Assembly, installation Our general assembly conditions apply. Shelf inspection Shelf inspection according to DIN EN 15635, performed according to the requirements of BGR 234, visual inspection for all shelf systems. Iedpjhvz D Hofx Aahoti Delivery with our own fleet (without unloading)

Condition: good (used), Technical specifications for shelf panel: Racking system: SSI Schäfer Type: R 3000 Scope of delivery includes: shelf panels, used Material color: Sendzimir galvanized total width: approx. 1,295 mm total depth: approx. 790 mm for upright depth: approx. 800 mm height: approx. 40 mm number of reinforcement beams: 2 pcs Weight / pcs.: approx. 12.82 kg Currently available in stock: 1,338 pcs. Your contacts at our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch Iodpfewvq Epsx Aaheti General information about the item: This item is only offered for collection. Any transportation or shipping of this item involves additional costs, which can be requested from us depending on the delivery location and/or scope of delivery.

Condition: excellent (used), Your contacts in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch Mr. Simon Blank Included in the scope of delivery: 1x CS Sigma profile, used Material color: Sendzimir galvanized Profile length: approx. 1,650 mm CS-Sigma: approx. 200 x 65 x 18 mm Material thickness: approx. 1.50 mm Weight/piece: approx. 7,500 kg Note: The angles shown in the image are not included in the offer. General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. Any additional transport or shipping of this item will incur additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location or scope of delivery. Our services at a glance: (Prices upon request) Isdpfx Aohwduxsahoti Assembly, installation Please note our general assembly conditions. Rack inspection Rack inspection according to DIN EN 15635, performed according to the requirements of BGR 234, visual inspection for all racking systems. Delivery with our own fleet (without unloading)

Condition: good (used), Remark: One deep web frame is designed for transverse storage of 2 Euro pallets, 2 skeleton containers or alternatively 2 IBC containers. Technical data of the deep storage frame : Manufacturer: SSI Schäfer Design: Crosswise storage Included in delivery: 01x depth bar frame, used material color: sendzimir galvanized for rack depth: 950 mm clear span: approx. 850 mm cross beam support: approx. 50 mm Itjdpjpr T Unjfx Aahji total width: approx. 2.680 mm bay division inside: approx. 1.295 x 950 mm Cross-connector: L: approx. 2,680 x 50 x 1.50 mm (LxDxH) Support angle: L: approx. 950 x 150 x 50 x 3.00 mm (LxDxH) Your contact persons in our company: Mr.: Andre Evering Mr.: Mario Klöver Mr.: Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for pickup only. A desired transport or shipment of this or a shipment of this article is associated with additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location or scope of delivery can be requested from us.

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the shelf connector: Shelf system: Stow Type: Pal Rack NS Itsdpfx Aasmqldkohei Included in delivery are: 01x shelf connector, used for shelf distance: 360 mm total length: 360 mm cross section: U 35x25 mm material thickness: ca. 2,00 mm material color: sendzimir galvanized Drill hole diameter: 11 mm Weight: 0,480 kg | pcs. 02x screws M10 x 35 mm 02x nuts M10 General information about the article: This article is only offered for pickup. A desired transport or shipment of this article is associated with additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location or scope of delivery with us.

Condition: excellent (used), Included in delivery: 01x idler roller, II. choice Application: for roller conveyors Material color: sendzimir galvanized Material: steel Type designation: MRT-50x1,5.20 Total length: 625 mm track width: 595 mm Iodpfx Ael Ex Tmeahsti rollerØ: 50 mm Thread: smooth with spring pressure Weight / pcs.: approx. 1,370 kg Your contact persons in our company: Mr.: Andre Evering Mr.: Mario Klöver Mr.: Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for pickup only. A desired transport or shipment of this or a shipment of this article is associated with additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location or scope of delivery can be requested from us.

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the shelving rack: Racking system: SSI Schäfer Type: R 3000 Technical data for installation: Number of shelf rows: 01 piece Shelf row length: 3,290 mm Number of bays per shelf row: 02 pcs Included in delivery: 03x upright frames for shelving racks, used Material finish: sendzimir galvanized Design: slotted Adjustment pitch: 26.5 | 26.5 mm Frame profile dimensions: 31x60x0.88 mm Weight / pcs.: approx. 8.92 kg Including cross bracing and footplates (Uprights are pre-assembled) 2,490 mm high 600 mm deep 12x shelf panels, used Material finish: sendzimir galvanized For upright depth: approx. 600 mm Total width: approx. 1,600 mm Total depth: approx. 594 mm Height: approx. 30 mm Isdpfx Aaoy Hpn Rjheti Weight / pcs.: approx. 8.12 kg Max. load per shelf: 75 kg with evenly distributed load. 48x shelf supports, used Suitable for smooth uprights Material finish: sendzimir galvanized 01x cross brace, used Type designation: KV31313 Weight / pcs.: approx. 0.405 kg / pcs. Material finish: sendzimir galvanized 01x load capacity sign with field and shelf load data, manufacturer and order number Dimensions: 297 x 210 x 2 mm Your contact persons at our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is only available for collection. Any transport or shipping of this item is subject to additional costs, which can be provided separately based on the delivery location and scope. Please contact us for individual transport quotations.

Condition: like new (used), Your contacts within our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch Mr. Simon Blank The scope of delivery includes: 1x CS Sigma profile, used Material color: Sendzimir galvanized Profile length: approx. 1,400 mm CS-Sigma dimensions: approx. 200 x 65 x 18 mm Material thickness: approx. 1.50 mm Weight/piece: approx. 6.500 kg Note: The angles shown in the picture are not part of the offer. General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. Any further transport or shipment of this item will incur additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location or scope of delivery. Our services at a glance: (Prices on request) Assembly, installation Our general assembly conditions apply Rack inspection Ijdpfx Aashwdu Hjhoti Rack inspection according to DIN EN 15635, carried out in accordance with the requirements of BGR 234, visual inspection for all racking systems Delivery with our own fleet (without unloading)

Condition: good (used), Technical Data for Shelf Rack System: Racking System: SSI Schäfer Type: R 3000 Technical Data for Installation: Number of rack rows: 01 pc. Rack length: 4,920 mm Number of bays per rack row: 03 pcs. Scope of delivery includes: 04x shelf rack upright frames, used Material finish: sendzimir galvanized Version: slotted Adjustment pitch: 26.5 | 26.5 mm Frame profile dimension: 31x60x0.88 mm Weight / piece: approx. 8.92 kg Including cross beam and base plates (upright frames are pre-assembled) 2,490 mm high 600 mm deep 18x shelves, used Material finish: sendzimir galvanized for frame depth: approx. 600 mm Total width: approx. 1,600 mm Total depth: approx. 594 mm Height: approx. 30 mm Weight / piece: approx. 8.12 kg Max. load per shelf 75 kg, with evenly distributed load. 72x shelf supports, used Suitable for plain uprights Material finish: sendzimir galvanized 01x cross brace, used Type designation: KV31313 Weight / piece: approx. 0.405 kg / pc. Material finish: sendzimir galvanized 01x load sign Including information on bay and shelf load, manufacturer and commission number Dimensions: 297 x 210 x 2 mm Your contacts at our company: Mr. Andre Evering Isdpfxey E S Hts Aahsti Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is available for collection only. Any additional shipping or transportation of this item is subject to extra costs, which can be provided upon request depending on the delivery location and/or scope of delivery.

Condition: used, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: other, Year of construction: 1996, Empty weight: 3.200 kg Axle 1: left 12 mm right 12 mm Axle 2: left 12 mm right 12 mm Axle 3: left mm right mm We have the possibility to stack trailers! Itjdpfx Asthlf Soahji

Condition: used, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 05/1988, color: other, Year of construction: 1988, Empty weight: 3.590 kg Axle 1: left 5 mm right 12 mm Axle 2: left 5 mm right 5 mm Axle 3: left mm right mm We have the possibility to stack trailers! Itodpoucx Dpsfx Aahei

Condition: used, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: other, Year of construction: 1996, Empty weight: 3.200 kg Axle 1: left 10 mm right 10 mm Axle 2: left 5 mm right 5 mm Axle 3: left mm right mm We have the possibility to stack trailers! Ijdpfeti Ai Dox Aahjti

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 26,800 kg, overall weight: 32,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 03/2010, next inspection (TÜV): 04/2023, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,100 mm, Equipment: ABS, * Steel round tipper body * 24 m³ * BPW ECO Plus axles with drum brakes * Wabco Trailer EBS-E * Platform with sliding tarpaulin * Tire dimension: 445/65R22.5 * Gross vehicle weight: 34,000 kg * Unladen weight: 5,200 kg * Overall length: 8,500 mm * General inspection due: expired * Vehicle number: 11981 Errors and prior sale reserved. Advertising and various lettering have been digitally removed. Iodpfx Aaeyyt Injheti We are happy to assist you with all formalities involved in purchasing a vehicle. Simply let us know your requirements and suggestions, and we will take care of it for you. Among other services, we are able to offer the following for an additional charge: - Trade-in of your old vehicle - TÜV/general inspection - Complete export processing - Financing brokering - Application for export license plates - Vehicle transfer - Vehicle registration - Recoveries and vehicle transport Your VTS Team

Condition: new, Diamond grinding wheel Itodpsmxi Tqjfx Aahoi Make Wendt shape 6 A2 (28416) diameter 125 mm coating width 2 x 9 mm layer thickness 3 mm grit D 91 for universal grinding bore 20 mm unused, in opened original packaging

Condition: new, max. width of grinding wheel 145 mm Ijdpfx Aouayy Tjahsti diameter / bore of grinding wheel 300 mm Flange taper Reishauer 0 grinding wheel size 300x145x160 mm Beam flange (machine type Reishauer RZ 400/800/1000) + including grinding disc T1SP 300x145x160 M 2,5 EW20° 3GG Cubitron from the company 3M Ceramic grinding discs for tooth flank grinding - 145 mm wide Dimensions according to machine type Reishauer Profiling according to specification module m, running speed gg, pressure angle EW Advantages: - Grinding burn risk is close to zero - Up to 50% shorter sanding times - 2-fold reduction in dressing effort - Twice the service life of grinding discs - Continuous, consistent sanding performance - Significantly higher sanding parameters than with standard tools

Condition: new, max. width of grinding wheel 145 mm diameter / bore of grinding wheel 300 mm Flange taper Reishauer 0 grinding wheel size 300x145x160 mm Beam flange (machine type Reishauer RZ 400/800/1000) + including grinding disc Isdpfsuayy Hjx Aaheti T1SP 300x145x160 M 1,5 EW20° 3GG from the company 3M Ceramic grinding discs for tooth flank grinding - 145 mm wide Dimensions according to machine type Reishauer Profiling according to specification module m, running speed gg, pressure angle EW Advantages: - Grinding burn risk is close to zero - Up to 50% shorter sanding times - 2-fold reduction in dressing effort - Twice the service life of grinding discs - Continuous, consistent sanding performance - Significantly higher sanding parameters than with standard tools

Condition: new, max. width of grinding wheel 145 mm diameter / bore of grinding wheel 300 mm Flange taper Reishauer 0 grinding wheel size 300x145x160 mm Beam flange (machine type Reishauer RZ 400/800/1000) + including grinding disc T1SP 300x145x160 M 2,25 EW20° 3GG from the company 3M Ceramic grinding discs for tooth flank grinding - 145 mm wide Dimensions according to machine type Reishauer Profiling according to specification module m, running speed gg, pressure angle EW Advantages: - Grinding burn risk is close to zero - Up to 50% shorter sanding times - 2-fold reduction in dressing effort - Twice the service life of grinding discs Isdouayyyopfx Aahoti - Continuous, consistent sanding performance - Significantly higher sanding parameters than with standard tools

Condition: new, max. width of grinding wheel 145 mm diameter / bore of grinding wheel 300 mm Flange taper Reishauer 0 grinding wheel size 300x145x160 mm Beam flange (machine type Reishauer RZ 400/800/1000) + including grinding disc Itsdouayymepfx Aahji T1SP 300x145x160 M1 EW20° 2GG from the company 3M Ceramic grinding discs for tooth flank grinding - 145 mm wide Dimensions according to machine type Reishauer Profiling according to specification module m, running speed gg, pressure angle EW Advantages: - Grinding burn risk is close to zero - Up to 50% shorter sanding times - 2-fold reduction in dressing effort - Twice the service life of grinding discs - Continuous, consistent sanding performance - Significantly higher sanding parameters than with standard tools

Condition: like new (used), 1500 m² storage platform, Schäfer R3000, 3 levels Used, in top condition, like new, see pictures. Ground floor: steel structure storage platform. Above: 2 levels of shelving system, Schäfer. Manufacturer: SCHÄFER R3000 CAD planning and assembly 3 levels Partial sale possible. Negotiable price: upon request! Goods are in stock. Iedpfx Aaehzw Hijheti Transport and assembly possible upon request. Inspection possible at any time by appointment. Further information available upon request. We constantly have over 5000 linear meters of pallet racking in stock from numerous manufacturers. (Subject to changes and errors in technical data, information and prices, as well as prior sale! See our terms and conditions, all prices excl. VAT, ex warehouse.) We buy/sell: We are constantly looking for or offering numerous items from various areas: - Complete and thorough business space clear-outs - Business liquidations - Fast, flexible, and efficient! - We also clear and/or dispose of goods for insolvency administrators. Write to us with a few keywords, and we will get back to you promptly. To visit our website, please click on our logo!

Condition: used, mileage: 7,500 km, power: 25 kW (33.99 HP), first registration: 07/1970, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 2,550 kg, color: brown, gearing type: mechanical, suspension: other, number of seats: 2, operating hours: 7,500 h, Diesel, 25 kW, 2,004 cm³, 2 seats, original condition, tires in new condition, no rust-through, roll-over protection, furrow guard. Engine, transmission, and brakes are functioning. Permissible total weight: 2,550 kg. FOR US, THE CONDITION AND OVERALL IMPRESSION ARE DECISIVE; THE PRICE IS SECONDARY. A fully functional tractor with a cool patina that actually requires no further action. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact Mr. Schlägel at the following number. Regarding the mileage, this is only an estimated reading, as the total mileage can unfortunately no longer be determined. //*EXCHANGE, TRADE-IN, OR LOAN OF YOUR VEHICLE, AS WELL AS FINANCING, ARE POSSIBLE! All information is provided without warranty.* You can find more offers on our website: The description and specified data do not constitute a guarantee and are not binding. The purchase agreement, which is concluded at the car dealership when the vehicle is purchased, is binding. Errors and prior sales are subject to change! Isdpfsy Ukxtex Aahsti

Condition: used, mileage: 7,500 km, power: 25 kW (33.99 HP), first registration: 07/1970, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 2,600 kg, color: green, gearing type: mechanical, suspension: other, number of seats: 2, operating hours: 7,500 h, Equipment: trailer coupling, Drawbar trailer hitch, diesel engine 25 kW, 2,004 cm³, windshield, 2 seats, original condition, tires in new condition, no rust-through, plow blade, trailer hitch, drawbar. Engine, transmission, and brakes are functioning. Permissible total weight 2,600 kg. FOR US, THE CONDITION AND OVERALL IMPRESSION ARE DECISIVE; THE PRICE IS SECONDARY. Great, fully functional agricultural implement with normal patina for its year of manufacture, unaltered, unmodified, and full of charm. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact Mr. Schlägel at the following number. Regarding the mileage, this is only an estimated reading, as the total mileage can no longer be accurately determined. //*EXCHANGE, TRADE-IN, OR FINANCING OF YOUR VEHICLE IS POSSIBLE! All information without guarantee.* You can find more offers on our website: The description and specified data do not constitute a guarantee and are not binding. The purchase contract concluded at the dealership when purchasing the vehicle is binding. Errors and prior sale excepted! Iodpfxjy Ukn Us Aahjti

Year of construction: 2004, condition: excellent (used), The complete line includes: Iedpjgcvc Tjfx Aahoti 1. GUSBI – 24 Station rotary table with PU ( polyurethane ) robot applicator. Brand : GUSBI Italy Model : PF24 Serial no. 4625 Year of production : 2004 Number of station : 24 Size of each station : 600mm x 500mm Power – 30 KW Pneumatic – 500nl/min by 8bar Output / shift 8h – 2.000 – 3.500 pcs. – depends on size and quantity filter on each station 2. Automatic Rotary Pleating Machine Brand : SAS Italy Model: PANELFILTER Type : 350/190 Power – 3,5 KW Pneumatic – 6 bar – minimal consumption Year of production 2004 No. of rotary rollers / blades / sets – 8 pcs. - pleat height 20mm - pleat height 28mm - pleat height 32mm - pleat height 36mm - pleat height 38mm - pleat height 40mm - pleat height 48mm - pleat height 53mm - pleat height 60mm Machine is design ready for trapezoidal pleat pack. 3. Hot Melt dispenser / applicator : Brand : NORDSON USA Type : VA 025-4FFXX4, 400V Model : Versa Blue 8036-189 Serial no. LU04B01511 Year of production 2004 Tank size for HM : 50kg No of heads – 3 Power - 11 KW Pneumatic – 6 bar – minimal consumption 4. Aluminium moulds - 131 pcs. for 100 types of diffrent automotive air panel filters. Additional we offer transfer of know how & trainning.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Westfalia Separator AG CIP System Westfalia Separator AG CIP System | Tank, Pump, Heat Exchanger System type: CIP (Cleaning In Place) Manufacturer: Westfalia Separatoren AG / GEA Group A complete CIP (Cleaning In Place) installation from the renowned manufacturer Westfalia Separator AG, designed for automatic cleaning and disinfection of process lines in the food and dairy industries. The system is equipped with stainless steel tanks with heating jackets, recirculation pumps, a GEA Ecoflex plate heat exchanger, and a control cabinet. Main components of the system: 1. Stainless steel CIP tanks Brand: Westfalia Separator AG Type: CIP-TANK 3000 L (2 pcs) Serial numbers: 96/00408-1 and 96/00408-2 Year of manufacture: 1996 Capacity: (2×) 3300 liters Operating pressure: 0 bar Operating temperature: 80 °C Dimensions: (2×) 3000 × 1900 × 2300 mm 2. Stainless steel platform with stairs Dimensions: 2950 × 2200 × 2400 mm 3. Stairs Dimensions: 600 × 600 × 500 mm 4. Centrifugal pump Brand: Hilge Type: EURO-HYGIA-B-SUPER-II/60 B Number: 23/96/11349 Capacity: 30 m³/h Power: 11.0 kW Dimensions: 750 × 350 × 450 mm 5. Flow meter Brand: Endress + Hauser Model: Promag 53 Dimensions: 350 × 200 × 200 mm Accurate flow measurement for CIP media. 6. Anema centrifugal pump Dimensions: 530 × 300 × 300 mm 7. Plate heat exchanger Brand: GEA Ecoflex GmbH Type: VT20 CDS Serial number: 170/13832 Dimensions: 900 × 550 × 1500 mm Itsdpjxtvb Uofx Aahsi High efficiency heat transfer for CIP solution preparation. 8. Control cabinet Dimensions: 670 × 220 × 800 mm Responsible for controlling and monitoring CIP system operation. 9. Stainless steel buffer tank (CIP tank) Tank dimensions: Ø 800 × 800 mm Overall dimensions: 1150 × 900 × 1770 mm 10. Anema centrifugal pump, number: 32078 Operating pressure: 12 bar Dimensions: 650 × 400 × 450 mm The Westfalia Separator AG CIP system is a comprehensive solution for cleaning process installations, providing: - high process hygiene, - monitoring of cleaning parameters (temperature, flow, time), - integration capability with dairy, food, or beverage production lines. The use of components from GEA, Hilge, Endress + Hauser, and Anema ensures reliability and long service life of the system.