Used Hydraulic Press 65 Ton for sale (35,871)

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, ---IMAL hydraulic press brake, 3000 x 85 tons (red and white), 4 axes, 500 mm throat depth. Dimensions: 400 x 180 x 260 (H) cm, weight 7,000 kg (70 cwt). Lsdswyndwspfx Ahtehk

Condition: good (used), Manufacturer: WMW Zeulenroda Type: PYE 160 SS Year of manufacture: 1980 C-frame construction Die height 850 mm Lsdpfx Aowp Nv Hshtohk Thickness bolster plate 100 mm Throat C side 360 mm Specifications Metric US Standard Capacity 160,000 Table length 1,250 mm Table width 600 mm Ram stroke 500 mm Starting speed 100 mm/min Working speed 10 mm/min Return speed 125 mm/min Power 22.5 kW Dimensions (Estimate) Length: 2,150 mm Width: 1,250 mm Height: 3,600 mm Weight: 7,500 kg Please note: The information on this page has been provided to the best of our knowledge and, where possible, from the manufacturer. The information is given in good faith, but accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Accordingly, they do not represent a warranty or contract terms. We recommend you check all important details.

Condition: used, Single-column hydraulic press EXNER Type EEX 20 S - Machine no.: 1615 Year of manufacture: 1980 - Pressing force: 20 tons - Throat depth: 180 mm - Table size: 380 x 350 mm - Table opening: Ø 50 mm - Ram surface: 310 x 250 mm - Clamping shank: Ø 35 mm - Ram stroke: 100 mm - Max. installation height: 250 mm - Table height above floor: 900 mm - Descent speed: approx. 480 mm/s - Return speed: approx. 480 mm/s - Working speed: 20 mm/s - Hydraulic tank capacity: 110 liters - Hydraulic operating pressure at 20 tons: 200 bar - Motor output: 4 kW - Power connection: 400 Volt, 50 Hz - Stroke release via two-hand control or light barrier - Operating modes: setup, two-hand operation, BWS Lodpfx Ahoyz Dtdetjhk - SICK light curtain, type LVU, with single- and double-stroke settings and safety function - Rapid approach and working stroke - Stroke limitation dependent on pressure or travel - Mechanically adjustable solid stop - Press force adjustment manually via knurled wheel - Control cabinet mounted on the side of the machine - Operating manual and electrical schematics included - Stroke counter - Space requirement (L x W x H): 1250 x 750 x 2000 mm - Weight: 1.4 tons In good condition

Condition: used, Single-column pneumatic press, hydraulic press PAUL ANTON type PVT 2 Pneumatic table press, embossing press No. 97148 Year of manufacture approx. 1980 Compressive force: 10 ton throat depth: 100 mm Ram stroke: approx. 25 mm Plunger surface: Ø 32 mm Table size: 250 x 220 mm Table opening: 53 x 53 mm Table height: 1060 mm Installation height: 155 mm - Very stable construction - Hydro-pneumatic press with air to oil pressure ratio - Pneumatic foot switch - ram with M12 internal thread Ledpstrpiijfx Ahtjhk - Metal base Space requirement L x W x H 850 x 620 x 1560 mm Weight approx. 200 kg good condition

Year of construction: 1997, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 052302303, Bobst Easypress 142, for the format 102x142cm to carry out models, test punching, preparation work for the production machine. excellent condition, year of construction 1997 Lodjuk I Nxopfx Ahtehk

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1990, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 5 t, table width: 400 mm, table length: 340 mm, overall weight: 500 kg, Equipment: safety light barrier, Hydraulic press JAM HYP-505H press machine in excellent condition for sale Manufacturer JAM HYP-505H model Lhedpfx Ahsv Sd S Notek Model year 1990 Capacity 50KN (5t) Stroke length 150mm Open height: 385 mm Table size 400 × 340 mm Punch hole φ25 × 60L mm Plunger approach speed: 260 mm/s Plunger pressing speed: 39 mm/s Ram return speed: 360mm/s Pressure range: 7.7 Mpa Safety light gate oil cooler Voltage 3 phase 200v 1.5kw 10A Press body weight: 400kg Operating oil: 25 liters Height (mm) 1070 Width (mm) 670 Length (mm) 1060 If you need more information. We are here to help! Please contact us using the contact form or give us a call Your ad has been automatically translated. Translation errors are possible.

Year of construction: 1970, condition: ready for operation (used), machine/vehicle number: 55703, SANDT 410 Hydraulic Swing-Arm Cutting Press – 18 tonnes Price: €3,650 excluding VAT Delivery terms: EXW Son en Breugel, the Netherlands Very clean and robust German hydraulic swing-arm cutting press manufactured by J. Sandt AG, Pirmasens. Suitable for die-cutting materials such as leather, rubber, plastics, foam, felt, textiles, gasket material, cork and cardboard. Technical specifications * Manufacturer: J. Sandt AG * Model: 410 * Serial number: 55703 * Year of manufacture: unknown, presumably late 1960s Ljdpfszqhdijx Ahtehk * Cutting force: 18 tonnes * Working table: 900 × 450 mm * Swing-arm pressure plate: 550 × 350 mm * Measured clearance: approximately 110 mm * Mechanical height adjustment by handwheel * Electrical supply: 380 V, 3-phase, 50 Hz The machine is in clean, used condition and has been repainted. The lower cutting plate and the aluminium upper plate show signs of use. Machining and surface-grinding of both the lower and upper plates can be carried out upon request for an additional €250. The machine can be inspected and tested by appointment. Loading onto the buyer’s transport can be arranged. All information is provided to the best of our knowledge and is subject to verification.

Condition: good (used), pressing pliers, crimping pliers, cable lug pliers, hydraulic crimping pliers Lhjdpfjfnk I Ejx Ahtok -Manufacturer: Orsta, hydraulic pressing tongs -Use: for large cable lugs -Hydraulic connection: see photo -Dimensions: Ø 118 x 315 mm -Weight: 11.2 kg

Condition: good (used), pressing pliers, crimping pliers, cable lug pliers, hydraulic crimping pliers -Manufacturer: Orsta, hydraulic pressing tongs -Use: for large cable lugs Ledpjvu Sqxjfx Ahtshk -Hydraulic connection: see photo -Dimensions: Ø 120 x 330 mm -Weight: 11.4 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, power: 5.5 kW (7.48 HP), pressing force: 40 t, stroke length: 160 mm, operating speed: 10 mm/s, reverse speed: 90 mm/s, throat depth: 320 mm, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, safety light barrier, HPB NC 40-1550 – 40 x 1550mm Ton NC Hydraulic Press Brake The HPB NC 40-1550 Hydraulic Press Brake, manufactured in Turkey by CRONOSSTECH, is designed for precision sheet metal bending applications, featuring a bending force of 40 tons and a bending length of 1550 mm. Thanks to its compact structure, NC-controlled axes, steel body providing high rigidity, and user-friendly control system, it offers an efficient solution for workshops, metal processing companies, and industrial manufacturers. Standard Features Stroke: 160 mm Daylight Opening: 380 mm Throat Depth: 320 mm Bending Length: 1550 mm Distance Between Columns: 1260 mm Double-cylinder upper beam structure Steel body and upper beam providing high static and dynamic rigidity Adjustable upper beam system with fiber slide support High-strength balancing shaft and eccentric bearing system supporting parallelism Motor-controlled angle adjustment with mechanical stroke system inside the cylinder Lhsdezbq U Hjpfx Ahtok Wide stroke and daylight opening suitable for using different tools Easy tonnage and bottom dead center adjustment via NC control Hydraulic safety system against overpressure Dual-speed operating system (free fall, bending, fast return) Multi-functional foot pedal with emergency stop, compliant with CE standards Top-mounted hydraulic power unit with HAWE or REXROTH components SIEMENS, PIZZATO, and BALLUFF electrical equipment LEUZE safety system and learning mode NC control unit with 500 programs and 200 lines of memory per program USB data uploading and backup feature Standard upper and lower tool set NC-controlled motorized X-axis back gauge system 500 mm travel distance 0.2 mm positioning accuracy Motorized Y-axis angle adjustment Mobile control panel Front support arms with linear slides Bottom die centering and fixing bolts Programmable precision back gauge function Optional Features Motorized R-axis Special bending tools and dies Double-hand + foot controlled special pedal system DSP or FIESSLER safety systems Extended back gauge system Additional back gauge fingers Additional front support arm Manual crowning system Motorized crowning system Technical Specifications Bending Force: 40 Tons Bending Capacity*: 4 mm Working Length: 1550 mm Distance Between Columns: 1260 mm Stroke: 160 mm Bending Speed: 10 mm/s Fast Lowering Speed: 90 mm/s Throat Depth: 320 mm Daylight Opening: 380 mm Table Width: 100 mm Bottom Table Height: 845 mm Main Motor Power: 5.5 kW X-Axis Motor Power: 0.75 kW Y-Axis Motor Power: 0.37 kW R-Axis Motor Power (Optional): 0.25 kW Back Gauge Distance: 600 mm Oil Tank Capacity: 120 L Machine Length: 2000 mm Machine Width: 1600 mm Machine Height: 2235 mm Machine Weight: 3450 kg This machine is manufactured in Turkey by CRONOSSTECH. 🇹🇷

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1989, functionality: fully functional, power: 3 kW (4.08 HP), input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, pressing force: 16 t, stroke length: 100 mm, table width: 440 mm, table length: 320 mm, clearance between the columns: 500 mm, oil tank capacity: 60 l, total length: 1,040 mm, total width: 1,030 mm, total height: 2,000 mm, 16 ton hydraulic press for sale in good condition HANS SCHOEN TES 16 two-column hydraulic press Year of manufacture: 1986 Pressing force 160 kN Lsdpfjzf Ilcjx Ahtjhk motor power: 3kw 380v 50Hz two-hand operation Installation height: 280 mm Stroke: 100 mm Table width: 440 mm Table depth: 320 mm Machine dimensions: height: 200cm width: 103cm length: 104cm weight: 1000kg.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, pressing force: 100 t, stroke length: 600 mm, table width: 800 mm, table length: 800 mm, clearance between the columns: 800 mm, retraction force: 40 t, operating pressure: 250 bar, Equipment: documentation/manual, safety light barrier, CRONOSSTECH 100/40 TON FOUR-COLUMN HYDRAULIC DEEP DRAWING PRESS General Description The CRONOSSTECH 100/40 ton four-column hydraulic deep drawing press is an industrial press solution designed for metal forming, deep drawing, and precision pressing applications, featuring a rigid four-column body construction. The St52 grade steel frame is stress-relieved via vibration methods, ensuring long-term retention of high parallelism and squareness tolerances. The ram and bolster systems operate independently, with stroke and pressure settings precisely controlled via a touchscreen interface. Equipped with REXROTH or PARKER hydraulic components, IE3 class motor, and PLC-controlled systems, it provides high efficiency, reliability, and extended service life. The automatic lubrication system and electronic filter contamination alerts keep maintenance requirements to a minimum. This model is the ideal solution for medium-scale mass production, die testing, and precision forming applications. Key Advantages - Rigid four-column press frame - Independent stroke and tonnage adjustment for ram and bolster - Full control via touchscreen panel - High precision and repeatability - Low maintenance costs, long service life Areas of Application - Metal forming operations - Deep drawing applications - Die testing and prototype production - Auxiliary pressing operations ⚙️ STANDARD AND TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS TYPE: Four-column FRAME MATERIAL: St52 – ERDEMİR COLUMN SHAFT DIAMETER: Ø 90 mm – 4 pcs. induction-hardened chrome-plated shafts SLIDE BEARING: Bronze Zr14 CAPACITY (RAM): 100 Ton CAPACITY (BOLSTER): 40 Ton DISTANCE BETWEEN COLUMNS: 800 × 800 mm PARALLELISM TOLERANCE: 120 micron/m SQUARENESS TOLERANCE: 60 micron/m STROKE (RAM): 600 mm STROKE (BOLSTER): 200 mm MIN. DAYLIGHT: 100 mm MAX. DAYLIGHT: 700 mm WELDING STRESS RELIEF: Vibration stress relieving WELDING APPLICATION: TÜRK-AK accredited WPQR & WPS – EN ISO 15614-1:2017 (EN ISO 14731) MAX. OPERATING PRESSURE: 250 Bar TOTAL MOTOR POWER: 15 kW – IE3 MAIN PUMP: 22 cm³ – REXROTH or PARKER MOVABLE TABLE FAST DESCENT SPEED: 150 mm/s MOVABLE TABLE FORMING SPEED: 12 mm/s MOVABLE TABLE RETURN SPEED: 170 mm/s BOLSTER TABLE ADVANCE SPEED: 30 mm/s MAIN CYLINDER BORE: Ø 230 mm – Ck45 BOLSTER CYLINDER BORE: Ø 145 mm – Ck45 AUXILIARY ACCELERATION CYLINDERS: 2 pcs APPROX. PRESS HEIGHT: 3,500 mm APPROX. PRESS WIDTH: 1,150 mm APPROX. PRESS DEPTH: 1,150 mm BOTTOM TABLE HEIGHT FROM FLOOR: 1,200 mm PRE-FILL VALVE: NG 100 HYDRAULIC POWER UNIT: REXROTH or PARKER COOLING SYSTEM: EMMEGI – CIESSE – PARKER OFF-LINE FILTRATION: REXROTH or PARKER LUBRICATION TYPE: Automatic (adjustable via screen) RAM / BOLSTER STROKE AND TONNAGE ADJUSTMENT: Adjustable from screen SYSTEM & PRESS STATUS INFORMATION: Viewable on screen DIE MEMORY: Adjustable via screen LINEAR POSITION ENCODER: NOVATECHNIK or TURCK PLC SYSTEM: DELTA TOUCHSCREEN PANEL: DELTA 7” SWITCHGEAR COMPONENTS: SIEMENS – SCHNEIDER Lsdex N Ulyepfx Ahtohk APPROX. WEIGHT: 7.5 Ton Manufacturing Note This machine is manufactured by CRONOSSTECH in Turkey.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1984, power: 17 kW (23.11 HP), type of input current: three-phase, pressing force: 160 t, stroke length: 500 mm, operating speed: 200 mm/s, reverse speed: 125 mm/s, table width: 900 mm, table length: 630 mm, throat depth: 800 mm, ram plate width: 700 mm, ram plate length: 450 mm, oil tank capacity: 500 l, total length: 22,000 mm, total width: 12,500 mm, total height: 34,500 mm, overall weight: 7,000 kg, operating pressure: 160 bar, installation height: 800 mm, pressure: 250 bar, Hydraulic press PYE 160 S/1M. Year of manufacture: 1984. Manufacturer: VEB Wema Zeulenroda (Germany). The machine has undergone a general overhaul. Specifications: Maximum pressing force: 160 tons. Operating pressure: 16 MPa. Upper table: 700 x 450 mm. Lower table: 900 x 630 mm. Daylight opening: 800 mm. Cylinder stroke: 500 mm. Downward speed: 200 mm/sec. Upward speed: 125 mm/sec. Power requirement: 17 kW. Oil tank capacity: 500 l. Weight: 7000 kg. Height: 3450 mm, Length: 2200 mm, Width: 1250 mm. Machine in very good condition. Inspection and test under power possible. Lhodpfx Aheqy E I Retsk

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1990, input voltage: 200 V, type of input current: three-phase, pressing force: 5 t, stroke length: 150 mm, reverse speed: 360 mm/s, table width: 400 mm, table length: 340 mm, overall weight: 400 kg, working height: 385 mm, Equipment: safety light barrier, Hydraulic press JAM HYP-505H press machine in excellent condition for sale Manufacturer JAM HYP-505H model Model year 1990 Capacity 50KN (5t) Stroke length 150mm Open height: 385 mm Table size 400 × 340 mm Punch hole φ25 × 60L mm Plunger approach speed: 260 mm/s Plunger pressure speed: 39 mm/s Ram return speed: 360mm/s Pressure range: 7.7 Mpa Safety light gate Two-hand operation Voltage 3 phase 200v 1.5kw 10A Press body weight: 400kg Operating oil: 25 liters Height (mm) 1070 Width (mm) 670 Length (mm) 1060 If you need more information. We are here to help! Please contact us using the contact form or give us a call Lodpfx Ahjwin Emstjhk Your ad has been automatically translated. Translation errors are possible.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 1991, input voltage: 200 V, pressing force: 3 t, operating speed: 47 mm/s, table width: 410 mm, table length: 320 mm, throat depth: 125 mm, oil tank capacity: 6 l, total length: 735 mm, total width: 505 mm, total height: 987 mm, for sale in new condition ATSUGI 3 ton Hydraulic Press Atsugi Model AP-3-M Used load range: 6-30 (kN) Stroke: 150mm Down speed: 46.7 (mm/s) Up speed 56.7 (mm/s) two-handed operation mobile workbench Operating area: Open height: 250mm open depth: 125mm table size: 410x320mm Motor specification 3 phase AC200V 4P 1.5KW two-handed operation . mobile workbench Operating oil / quantity: 6 Liter Total weight (kg) 200 Body size ​ Height (mm) 987 Lhedpfxsv Sd Ano Ahtsk width (mm) 505 Depth (mm) 735

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 200 kg, Year of construction: 2000, pressing force: 2 t, throat depth: 150 mm, Hydraulic Press Atsugi Model AP-2-M Used Load Range: 5-20 (kN) Stroke (mm): 150 Down Speed: 60 (mm/s) Up Speed ​​73.8 (mm/s) Working Area Open Height: 250mm Ledpovbdyfsfx Ahtehk Open Depth: 150mm Table Size: 450x320mm Motor Specification 3 Phase AC200V 4P 1.5KW Two-Hand Operation . Mobile Worktable Fuel Oil / Quantity Daphni Hydraulic 46/6L Total Weight (kg) 200 Body Size ​ Height (mm) 987 Width (mm) 505 Depth (mm) 735

Condition: used, Mackey Bowley Hydraulic Press 100tonnes Capacity, 400mm Stroke, Table 700 x 750mm, Ram 160mm Diameter (Approx), Ram Base Plate Diameter 700mm, Model CM507/04 Lhodpfx Ahsyabf Hotjk

Condition: used, HYDRAULIC PRESS SMG Ljdpfx Ahjtndu Uetshk PRESSURE 300t LENGHT OF STROKE 700mm POWER 30kw UP TABLE DIMENSIONS 1500(1600)x1300mm DOWN TABLE DIMENSIONS 1500(1600)x1300mm CUSHION 100t CUSHION LENGTH OF STROKE 280mm WEIGHT 28.000kgr FULL RECONDITION LIKE NEW CHANGE EVERYTHING (SEALS PUMPS etc)

Year of construction: 2003, condition: used, frame hydraulic press WEGOMA Workspace: width 3600 mm height 2500 mm the amount of lateral hydraulic cylinders 3 pieces top two pieces beam mechanically Move Lhsdpecmat Uefx Ahtok Mechanical compression setting more photos an questions

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, machine/vehicle number: GP6000H2, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: AC, pressing force: 12 t, total length: 6,000 mm, overall weight: 2,600 kg, working width: 180 mm, working length: 6,000 mm, Equipment: chassis, documentation/manual, MASSIVE GLUING PRESS FOR GLULAM Technical Specifications: Gluing Length: 6 m Multiple presses can be combined as needed to achieve the desired length (segments of 6 m) Pressure Bar Length: 980 mm Gluing Width: from 80 mm to 180 mm Overall Gluing Height: from 800 mm to 1300 mm (available as per inquiry) Cylinder Stroke: 150 to 300 mm Clamping Force: max 10 tons per cylinder; the appropriate force is adjusted on the pressure regulator We prepare 3D Model of the Machine for you to plan the floor space Ljdpfx Aou Axfcshtohk The hydraulic unit is equipped with a hydraulic accumulator and a pressure switch, which allows the hydraulic pump to operate intermittently during the pressing time. The hydraulic accumulator ensures constant pressure, even when the pump is not in operation. When the pressure drops, the pump restarts and refills the accumulator. Cycle Time: approximately 10 seconds. All surfaces that come into contact with the adhesive are protected with polished stainless steel, making it easy to clean adhesive with water. The press features two trolleys with pneumatic cylinders for the lateral alignment of the glued workpiece. Machine Weight: 2600 kg Power Supply Requirement: 5 kW, 3 x 400 VAC Options: -Customized length up to 6 meters -Customized working width -Number of trolleys for lateral alignment available upon request -Trolley with roller for adhesive application available upon request -Multiple presses can be combined as needed to achieve the desired length (segments of 6 m) last segment is as per order 2,0 - 6,0 meters -Customized Overall Gluing Height

Condition: good (used), Rolong Hydraulic Book Spine Calibration Press This machine is used to calibrate the spines of book blocks or brochures. After calibrating the spine, its thickness is equal to the thickness of the block in the groove. This process is performed after the books have been sewn. Lhodpfxezt H T Is Ahtek 380V power supply Manufacturer: Gantenbein, Switzerland

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, H-FRAME DOUBLE-ACTING HYDRAULIC PRESS MODEL HDD 400 / 400 TON Ram Cylinder Capacity (ton): 400 ton Min. Working Pressure (bar): 30 bar Max. Working Pressure (bar): 250 bar Main Cylinder Diameter: Ø 420 mm * 1 pc Auxiliary Cylinder Diameter: Ø100*60 mm * 2 pcs Table Size (mm): 1500 x 1200 mm Lhjdpfxswbtn Rs Ahtek Stroke (mm): 1000 mm Daylight (mm): 1400 mm Advance Speed (mm/sec): 1400 mm/sec Return Speed (mm/sec): 200 mm/sec Working Speed (mm/sec): 2–12 mm/sec Cushion Capacity (ton): 200 ton Cushion Stroke (mm): 400 mm Ejector Force (ton): 10 ton Ejector Stroke (mm): 300 mm Motor (kW): 37 kW Pump (cc): 100 cc Overall Dimensions (LxWxH): 2550 x 3500 x 6100 mm Weight (kg): Approx. 26,000 kg

Condition: good (used), Lechner IV B Hydraulic Bookbinding Press The machine is ready to operate. The press has a built-in hydraulic unit. Four stations. Lhodpfx Ahjzv Nlxetsk Irreplaceable in bookbinding for the production of books, pads, etc.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, power: 22 kW (29.91 HP), pressing force: 220 t, stroke length: 470 mm, operating speed: 120 mm/s, reverse speed: 120 mm/s, table width: 900 mm, table length: 3,200 mm, throat depth: 400 mm, Equipment: safety light barrier, Machine type Electro-hydraulic servo numerical control bending machine Order Type Non-Standard Basic parameter Pressure 220t Workbench length 3200mm Workbench height 900mm Column spacing 2500mm Throat depth 400mm Slider stroke 200mm Maximum opening height 470mm Lsdpfxozgzt Ne Ahtjhk Fast descent speed 120mm/s Return speed 120mm/s Work speed 10mm/s Rear gauge (X-axis travel) 550mm Maximum operating speed of the X-axis 400mm/s X-axis positioning accuracy ±0.05mm X-axis repeat positioning accuracy ±0.02mm Y-axis positioning accuracy ±0.02mm Y-axis repeat positioning accuracy ±0.01mm R-axis stroke 100mm Maximum operating speed of the R-axis 100mm/s Working accuracy: Straightness ±0.2mm/m, angularity ±0.5°/m KW Main motor power (servo motor) KW 22KW Rated power (servo motor) KW 25.03KW Fuel tank capacity 200L Oil product model 46# Hydraulic Oil" Overall dimensions (length * width * height) 4200mm*1950mm*2700mm Weight 12T

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, neu 2026 070240 Lhsdpfxowirtzo Ahtek Oktober 2026, Zwiswchenve Türkei 8300 € 160.19 € 1 100 to horizontal verschiebbar 300 mm 1070 mm 5 mm/s 10 mm/s 2110 mm 1000 mm 2430 mm 1500 kg demo machine / mint condition net price (price for new machine € 9.000,00) horizontally displaceable cylinder with clamping lever steel welded frame stop at any position pressure manometer safety valve against overloading 2 V-blocks table height adjustable table up-down movement attachment control by operating lever according to CE regulations user manual in GERMAN and ENGLISH