Used Leica Microscope for sale (145)

Condition: used, This listing is for the Vickers Microplan 10X Microscope The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use Knsdpfxoxhfdus Aklsa Description: Vickers Microplan 10× Microscope Objective This is an objective lens—part of a microscope optical system—rather than an entire microscope unit. The specific lens in question is marked "Vickers England MICROPLAN 10/0.25 + PH.1", indicating a 10× magnification and a numerical aperture (NA) of 0.25. The “PH.1” denotes that it includes phase-contrast capabilities Typical length around 37–39 mm, and weight in the range of 58–63 g Usage and Value These objectives, with their phase-contrast capability, were designed to be used with microscopes that support such optical techniques. This objective would typically fit an RMS-threaded turret, common in Vickers, Cooke‑Baker, or similar stands The phase ring (PH.1) allows enhanced imaging of transparent specimens, by shifting phase differences into contrast—ideal for biology or unstained sample observation.

Condition: used, This listing is for a 1 of 2 Vickers Instruments Vickers Instruments Binocular Microscope. Kjdpfx Aoxxzmyjklsna The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release.

Condition: used, This listing is for a Leitz Microscope Lamp Drive. The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. The Leitz Microscope Lamp Drive is a crucial component found in several Leitz microscope models, including the Leitz Laborlux S and Leitz Wetzlar SM. It serves as the power and control unit for the microscope's light source, vital for specimen illumination during observation. Key Features: Functionality: The lamp drive powers the light source, allowing for adjustable illumination levels to enhance visibility and contrast of the specimen. This is particularly important for applications like histology and material science, where lighting can significantly affect image quality. Kedpfexxzl Aex Aklsna Compatibility: Designed specifically for use with Leitz microscopes, the lamp drive’s compatibility can vary by model. Users must ensure they select the appropriate lamp drive for their specific microscope configuration to guarantee optimal performance. Availability: The lamp drive may be included with the initial purchase of a Leitz microscope. Alternatively, it can often be purchased separately as an accessory or replacement part, making it convenient for maintenance or upgrades.

Condition: used, This listing is for the Hund Wetzlar H600/12 Microscope Knodpfx Akoxhfdzolea The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use The Hund Wetzlar H‑600 series is a line of high-quality laboratory upright compound microscopes manufactured by Helmut Hund GmbH, a German optical instrument maker that later absorbed the traditions of Will Wetzlar—a well-respected older Wetzlar-based manufacturer These microscopes are tailored for laboratory, educational, clinical, and research use. They are known for their robust mechanical build, ergonomic design, and optical clarity—making them reliable and long-lasting instruments Key Features Across H‑600 Variants Here’s a breakdown of typical configurations and options in the H‑600 series: Feature Description Stand & Mechanics Solid cast‑iron tripod, coaxial coarse/fine focusing (fine ~2 µm), 160 × 130 mm mechanical stage, 5‑position ball‑bearing nosepiece . Optics & Contrast Methods Supports brightfield, darkfield, phase contrast, and select models include incident fluorescence illumination Tube & Eyepieces Binocular tube, typically 30° viewing angle, with wide-field eyepieces (e.g., 10×/18 or 10×/20) Objectives Plan or achromatic objectives: 10×, 20×, 40× phase, and 100× oil immersion (numerical apertures e.g., 0.65, 1.25) Illumination Integrated 12 V / 30 W halogen lamp with continuous brightness control; some models also include HBO fluorescence or LED options Accessories Often include centering keys, filter sliders, spare bulbs/fuses, dust covers, and optional filters or conversion accessories .

Condition: used, This listing is for a Zeiss Axioskop EL-Einsatz 5 Objectives Microscope. The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. Objective Lenses supplied: Plan 100/1.25 Plan 40X/0.66 Plan 20x/0.40 Achroplan 10x/0.25 Ksdpfoxxzliex Aklena SPL10/0.25 Zeiss Axioskop EL-Einsatz 5 Microscope Overview The Zeiss Axioskop EL-Einsatz 5 microscope is a sophisticated instrument designed for advanced microscopy tasks, particularly in research and clinical settings. Its range of objective lenses and features supports high-quality imaging and user-friendly operation. Key Features: Water Immersion: These objective lenses are designed for application in physiological salt solutions, making them perfect for examining thick biological specimens, such as brain sections. High Numerical Aperture (NA): The lenses feature high NA values (e.g., 0.80 for the 50x lens), enhancing light-gathering capability and image resolution, especially beneficial for fluorescence microscopy. Fluorescence Capabilities: The Axioskop EL-Einsatz 5 can capture fluorescent images across four channels. The system automatically adjusts brightness and white balance, simplifying the imaging process. Ergonomic Design: With an adjustable ergotube, users can comfortably position the eyepieces for extended use. Essential controls are conveniently located for ease of access. Smart Microscopy: The microscope is built for efficiency, featuring automatic adjustments that minimize the need for manual intervention, streamlining workflow. Applications: The Zeiss Axioskop EL-Einsatz 5 is suitable for a variety of applications, including: Materials Science and Metallography: Ideal for examining the microstructure of materials and conducting failure analysis. Physiology and Electrophysiology: Great for observing living cells and tissues, understanding physiological processes in real-time. Biomedical Research and Clinical Diagnostics: Useful for analysing biological samples, including histological sections and cultured cells, contributing to disease research and diagnostics. Microscopy Tasks Requiring Advanced Imaging Capabilities: Perfect for researchers needing high-resolution images and automation in their microscopy tasks.

Condition: used, This listing is for 1 of 2 Zeiss Standard 20 Microscope Ksdpfjxzh Tfex Aklena

Condition: used, This listing is for a Zeiss Stemi DV4 Microscope Kjdpexzh T Sefx Aklsna

Condition: used, This listing is for a Zeiss Axioskop Microscope No Abjectives included Kodjxzh Trspfx Aklena

Condition: used, This Listing is for 1 of 2 Leitz Laborlux K Microscope, one still in box Kjdpfxexzh T Ej Aklsna

Condition: used, This Listing is for a Leitz Dialux 22EB Microscope 120/230V, 50-60 Hz Kedpfxjxzh Uij Aklena

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 11,065 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 03001212-03.14, The ALPHA LASER ALM 200 laser welding machine was manufactured in Germany by Alpha Laser GmbH in 2014, but it has been in operation since 2017. This mobile laser welding machine is equipped with a 200 W laser source (9kW laser beam power), enabling the repair and modification of various components such as dies, molds, injection molds, tools, and machine parts in any selected location. Welding is performed in a semi-automatic mode. The mobile laser welding system features a narrow laser head, allowing access to the interior of the welded component. It is controlled via a computer, joystick, and foot switch. The machine is in very good technical and visual condition and has been regularly serviced. The machine comes with a table. Price: 170,000 PLN net (VAT invoice provided). Technical parameters of the ALPHA LASER ALM 200 laser welding machine: – Power: 200 W – Wavelength: 1064 nm – Travel speed (X, Y, Z): 0-25 mm/s – Travel range (X, Y, Z): 140 x 120 x 1300 mm – Pulse energy: 90 J – Pulse duration: 0.5-20 ms – Pulse frequency: 100 Hz – Laser beam power: 9 kW – Laser beam diameter: 0.2-2.0 mm – Operating mode: Pulsed – Focal length: 150 mm – Power consumption: 380 V/ 50-60 Hz / 16 A/8kW – External dimensions: W-1410 x D-730 x H-1585 mm – Machine weight: approx. 320 kg – Operating hours: 11065 – Serial number: 03001212-03.14 Additional parameters and equipment of the ALPHA LASER ALM 200 laser: – Optics: LEICA microscope mount, 10x magnification, optionally 16x – Display with keyboard – Multifunctional foot switch – Joystick – Adjustable laser arm – Complete workstation with table – Option to purchase spare parts for the machine and accessories at a good price, e.g., lamps, hoses, wire guide holders, spheres/bases for parts, magnets, etc. Kodpfx Aotqtrfsklona – Option to purchase various types of welding wires at good prices – Option to purchase a fume extraction system

Condition: excellent (used), For sale is a professional Dr. TRESKY AG T-3000-FC3 station, manufactured by a renowned Swiss company. This is a high-quality laboratory device designed for the precise assembly and positioning of semiconductor structures (Die Bonding / Flip-Chip Assembly). It is used in research laboratories, as well as in the production of electronics, photonics, optoelectronics, and microelectronics. The T-3000-FC3 model is one of the most versatile platforms from Tresky and enables the execution of both basic and advanced assembly processes. Technical specifications: Manufacturer: Dr. TRESKY AG Model: T-3000-FC3 Country of manufacture: Switzerland Type: manual Die Bonder / Component Placer FC3 Bond Force Control controller Olympus SZ51 stereoscopic microscope Precision XY table Bond force control Vacuum and pneumatic system LED work lighting Documentation included Numerous working tips, holders, and accessories as shown in the photos Applications The device is used for: assembly of semiconductor devices (Die Bonding), Flip-Chip technology, assembly of MEMS components, production of photonics and optoelectronics, assembly of VCSEL lasers, assembly of sensors and hybrid circuits, research and development work and prototyping. Condition The device is sold with extensive equipment as shown in the photos: Olympus microscope, FC3 controller, documentation, drawers with accessories, Knjdpfxozi Upcs Aklja set of tools and working tips, pneumatic components and accessories. The visual condition is very good. It is sold exactly in the configuration shown in the photos.

Condition: excellent (used), For sale is a professional measurement station, the Wentworth Laboratories MP-0900, designed for testing and performing measurements on semiconductor components, circuit boards, and microelectronics. The device is equipped with a Wild Heerbrugg Epizoom 1:5 stereoscopic microscope with smooth magnification adjustment and a precise, movable measuring table. The design also features color-coded measurement ports. Data from the nameplate: Manufacturer: Wentworth Laboratories, Inc. Model: MP-0900 Serial number: 123A Power supply: 230 V Knodpezu Tnzsfx Akloa Frequency: 50 Hz Weight: approximately 34.6 kg Wild Heerbrugg microscope – manufactured in Switzerland Used condition, with normal signs of wear visible in the photos.

Year of construction: 2004, condition: good (used), Laservall KUBO100 Tempering Unit (2004) The Laservall KUBO100 is a compact, fiber-delivered pulsed Nd:YAG welding system often utilized for precision laser welding and micro-welding applications. It is frequently featured as part of the Master Kubo Series from Laservall S.P.A. (Italy), designed for high-precision manufacturing, often in industrial settings. 1. System Type: Pulsed Nd:YAG laser welding system (sometimes referred to as a welding microscope or workstation). 2. Applications: Ideal for precision welding, micro-welding, and repairing, often used on mold tools. 3. Key Features: Offers high-precision welding capability, often integrated with a microscope for detailed work. Knsdpfxju Aqr Ie Akloa 4. Manufacturer: Laservall (Italy). 5. Model Variants: Units often feature 2004 or 2009 manufacturing dates in second-hand markets. It is important to differentiate the KUBO 100 welding system from similar names, as some listings in industrial marketplaces may confuse it with a "tempering unit" or cooling accessory, but the primary identification is as a specialized welding

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1989, functionality: fully functional, grinding wheel diameter: 125 mm, overall weight: 520 kg, collet bore: 25 mm, grinding spindle speed: 500 rpm, power: 1.1 kW (1.50 HP), input current: 20 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, year of last overhaul: 2021, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, max. grinding diameter 238 - 620 mm grinding length 190 mm workpiece length 380 - 940 mm spindle turning speed - stepless 2 - 10000 U/min current capacity 380 kVA power capacity - grinding motor 1,1 kW total power requirement 2,2 kW Knedpfx Aow U Ehzjklja weight of the machine ca. 0,6 t !!! We have almost all spare parts for the Deckel S 11 machines in stock !!! !!! Accessories can be varied as desired !!! We would be happy to trade in your used Deckel S 11 - contact us! Notice: We would be happy to provide you with a free offer. However, please understand that we only accept inquiries with a complete address edit. 1218 400 V, 50 Hz, with CEE plug and cable Colour: light grey RAL 7035 Stand traffic grey RAL 7042 (new paint) axial grinding spindle adjustment Accessories: * Machine stand and carrier plate ground * Complete electrical conversion included: > new three-phase drive > new brake motor > new frequency controller > new built-in electrics touch-proof > Fi circuit breaker > EMC cables and screwed connections > new protective cables > new control panel > Emergency stop switch * Opto electronic measuring device with microscope, support arm, parking space, new 2-axis Fagor digital readout and scales completely mounted and adjusted * dividing head Sk 40 with prisms and 24 R dividing disc * 1 graduated disc 14 + 22 R each * Twist and back-grinding device with rack and pinion housing * Setting gauge * Complete tooth support * pivoting support finger * LED lamp waldmann * Dust extraction device without vacuum cleaner * Univ. adjustment gauge * 10 direct collets Sk 40 6/ 8/ 10/ 12/ 14/ 16/ 18/ 20 22/ 25 mm * Collet sleeve with forcing nut * 1 set = 35 collets S 20x2 from 1.0 - 18.0 mm by 0.5 mm each * 1 taper reducing sleeve Sk 40 x Mk 1/ 2/ 3/ 4 * 3 grinding wheel chuck L 48, 35 mm * Protective cover * Exchange grinding spindle * Tool cabinet with 4 drawers * Shelves for dto. * Operating key, operating instructions, spare parts list, circuit diagram * Machine and accessories completely overhauled and with electrical test certificate!* 6 months warranty !

Condition: used, Manufacturer: Hensoldt Wetzlar Centering microscope with tightening thread, e.g. for capping machines. Kodpfxoy Tbwwj Aklena

Year of construction: 2011, condition: ready for operation (used), Various laboratory devices are available for quality testing in the textile industry. 1) Textile tensile tester Textechno FPA ME, year of manufacture: 2000, max. speed of pull-off clamp: 5000mm/min, clamping dimensions X/Y: 46mm/10mm, clamping pressure 3bar/5bar/8bar: 1200N/2000N/3200N, max. clamping distance: 960mm, force transducer: E 10N/E100N/E1000N, accuracy: +/-1%, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 885mm/700mm/1730mm, weight: approx. 200kg, control: Textechno Bus. 2) Illuminated table White Screen Normlight, lighting: 3x 36W, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 1250mm/800mm/850mm. 3) Textile length measuring machine Yuan More YG086, year of manufacture: 2011, measurement: linear yarn density, yarn count: 1-6, frame circumference: 1000mm (+/-1mm), frame speed min./max.: 30r/270r/min, max. yarn frame turns: 9999, yarn traverse stroke: 35mm (+/-0.5mm), single yarn tension range: 0cN-100cN, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 850mm/680mm/550mm, weight: approx. 50kg. 4) Digital microscope Di-Li. 5) Light box Just color Viewing Light. 6) Cardwinder Graf & Co CCW15. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Knedpfx Aksuanrwelsa

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, With this offer, you are purchasing a used “Keyence VHX-970F” digital microscope Items for sale: 1x Keyence VHX-970F with We can easily configure the machine to meet your specific needs. Please feel free to contact us! Condition: This listing is for a used device, which may show signs of use (minor scratches or discoloration). The unit has been tested to ensure it is in working order Packaging and Shipping: You are welcome to view the unit during our business hours. Please schedule an appointment! Seaworthy packaging and worldwide shipping are available upon request! Knedszpvdbepfx Akloa A functional test will be recorded on video for you prior to shipping or pickup. For more information, please feel free to contact us directly.

Condition: used, Other GARANT MM1300 CNC Kjdpfjx Tvi Ujx Aklsna

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, 140L Parts Cleaning Cabinet Washer The 140L parts cleaning cabinet washer is a professional workshop device designed for effective removal of oils, greases, deposits, and stubborn contaminants from metal and mechanical components. Operating in a closed-loop system, the machine uses cleaning fluid efficiently and economically. Thanks to its large tank capacity and stable construction, it is an ideal solution for industrial plants, workshops, and service facilities. Main advantages of the 140L workshop parts washer Maximum cleaning fluid capacity: 90 liters – allows long, continuous operation without frequent refilling of cleaning agent. Pump flow rate of 2.7–3.6 l/min – ensures precise cleaning of hard-to-reach areas and surfaces with micro-cracks. Large 140-liter tank – enables cleaning of larger machine and equipment components. Closed-loop fluid circulation system – economical use of cleaning liquid, reduced waste, and a cleaner working environment. Automatically locking lid – ensures safe operation during cleaning processes. Stable four-leg construction – provides optimal working height and safe operating conditions. Practical working shelf under the tank – convenient space for drying parts or storing tools. Design and technology Knedsrh Ey Ropfx Aklea The parts washer is equipped with a flexible hose with a spray nozzle, through which the cleaning fluid is delivered under pressure from the bottom of the tank. To ensure optimal performance, the pump inlet must remain completely submerged. The tank lid opens smoothly and locks automatically, increasing operator safety. The robust frame and four supporting legs provide excellent stability, even during intensive use. The well-thought-out design and compact dimensions (1130 x 540 x 885 mm) allow the unit to fit into most workshop spaces while providing a large working area for cleaning bigger components. Precision and cleaning efficiency The high-performance pump, with a flow rate of up to 3.6 liters per minute, combined with the closed-loop system, enables continuous and efficient operation with minimal fluid consumption. The cleaning solution penetrates even microscopic gaps, allowing thorough removal of contaminants from metal, cast iron, steel, and aluminum parts. The machine is designed for use with water-based detergents – cleaning effectiveness depends on the type and quality of the cleaning agent used. Applications The 140L parts cleaning cabinet washer is designed for professional applications in: automotive workshops, repair and maintenance services, mechanical workshops, manufacturing facilities. It is suitable for cleaning: machine parts, tools, engine components, hydraulic system elements, technical components requiring thorough cleaning before regeneration, repair, or assembly. Standard equipment Working tank with automatically locking lid Pump with flexible hose and spray nozzle Steel frame with four legs Working shelf underneath the tank Assembly and operating manual Technical specifications Parameter Value Tank capacity 140 L Maximum cleaning fluid volume 90 L Maximum pump capacity 2.7–3.6 l/min Power supply 230 V External dimensions 1130 x 540 x 885 mm Working tray dimensions 800 x 500 mm Weight 43 kg

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, total width: 622 mm, total length: 622 mm, total height: 600 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, Tool presetting device Carl Zeiss Jena WDO 160 x 315 Coordinate measuring machine with horizontal measuring plane Microscope with 30x magnification Knsdpfxezqbcxj Aklja Dimensions: 622 x 622 x 600 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1984, cycle time 0 sec total power requirement 2,5 kW weight of the machine ca. 1 t dimensions of the machine ca. m P O S A L U X (Switzerland) Horizontal 3-Spindle Fine Boring Machines Model MICROFOR PNC 3 Year 1984 Serial Nos. 6.8230/9 Boring Æ 0.15 - 2 mm Spindle stroke 0 - 18 mm Working stroke, max. 0 - 12 mm Quick feed 60 mm/sec Boring feed 0 - 5 mm/sec Kodpfet Hwvgox Aklona Spindle speeds 3,500 - 11,500 rpm Distance between spindles, vertical, approx. 80 mm Table speeds (for deburring) approx. 100 rpm Table Æ, approx. 100 mm Table bore, approx. 70 mm Table slide swivelling device, approx. 60 °/sec Swivelling range 0 - 100 ° Total drive, approx. 2.5 kW Weight 1,000 kg Accessories / Special Features Serial No. 6.8230/9 Machine is equipped with a modern POSALUX SELECTRON Control with keyboard and LED for direct programming on the machine (in principle the same as with a punchboard control). With setting microscope and machine lamp.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, Keyence VHX-6000 – High-Performance Digital Microscope for Industrial Applications, Research, and Quality Assurance. Condition: Used, in very good condition, fully functional. Smoke-free environment, no damages. ✅ Technical Specifications: Magnification: 0.1× to 5,000× (current configuration up to 2,500×) Image resolution: up to 4,800 × 3,600 pixels Sensor: 1/1.8" CMOS Frame rate: up to 50 images/sec Depth of field: High depth of field even in live image Measurement functions: 2D and 3D measurements (angles, areas, volumes, roughness) Motorized axes: X-Y motorized stage (100 × 100 mm), Z-axis for 3D topography Illumination: Multi-lighting function, LED light source Monitor: 23" IPS color display, Full HD Software: License-free measurement and analysis software Power supply: 100–240 V AC, 50/60 Hz Weight: Control unit approx. 12.5 kg, camera unit approx. 1.2 kg ✅ Special Features: Fully automatic image acquisition and measurement Observation from various angles without sample manipulation Creation of 3D images and surface scans Ideal for quality control, material analysis, research & development 📦 Scope of Delivery: Keyence VHX-6000 control unit Camera unit 23" monitor Motorized X-Y stage Objectives (e.g., VH-Z20T, VH-Z250T) Power supply and cables Original software Kedpfxoxtbpds Akljna 🚚 Shipping & Collection: Collection by prior arrangement

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 075514503516, A201015148, travel distance X-axis: 100 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 100 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 100 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, Listed price is without VAT. 3D optical metrology microscope in an excellent condition. It has been used in scientific research. Complete industrial measurement system with 5x / 10x / 20x / 50x objectives. Key technical specifications - Motorized Z travel: 100 mm - Motorized XY travel: 100 × 100 mm, high precision - Motorized nosepiece: for 6 objectives - Integrated digitally controllable polarization option Included equipment: - IF-RibSet hardware: - 64-bit high-speed control server - 24-inch monitor, joystick, mouse and keyboard - software modules: - IF-LaboratoryMeasurementModule for 3D data acquisition - IF-MeasureSuite graphical user interface and measurement database - measurement modules for: - profile form measurement - profile roughness measurement - surface texture measurement - volume measurement - 2D image measurement - automation - Alicona Inspect module for geometric difference and tolerance measurement - Edge Measurement Package — includes cutting edge radius, form, chipping, chamfer, contour and multi-edge measurement - IF-Real3DRotationUnit G2 — motorized rotation unit with manual tilt axis and three-jaw collet system - RinglightHP — digitally controlable white LED ring light, 24 segments, 56 LEDs - objectives included: - 5x, working distance 23.5 mm - 10x, working distance 17.5 mm - 20x, working distance 19.0 mm Knedpfx Akszl Hgljlja - 50x, working distance 11 mm. Designed for 3D surface measurement, roughness measurement, tool edge inspection, micro-geometry measurement, wear analysis and precision quality control. The system is suitable for metrology laboratories, tool manufacturers, aerospace, automotive, medical device production, R&D centres and universities. Inspection and test before purchase are possible.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, warranty duration: 3 months, Equipment: documentation/manual, Complete Package Including: Zoom 90 R 5'' Robotic Total Station WinCE AiM360, TRack360 and Scout360, 5", accXXess10 EDM 1000M, Long-range Bluetooth 500m, User manual in French, Li-Ion battery 4.4Ah, Li-Ion battery charger, Knjdpfx Akjzq Hu Helsa Lead-free optical tribrach, Industrial-grade SD card, 1GB, Notebook holder, 360° prism, Touchscreen tablet, X-Pad topographic software included. Calibration certificate. Suitable for Civil Engineering, Surveyors, Topographers, Construction, and Public Works. The Zoom90 robotic total station is an ultimate single-person system, offering up to 20% more automated performance, extended 1000m reflectorless measurement capabilities, STReAM360, accXess technologies, and open Windows CE connectivity. OPEN CONNECTIVITY Connect your preferred software and data logger to perform remote control tasks without reducing productivity. The Zoom90 uses the Windows CE operating system, which allows the execution of many powerful field software applications. Full VGA color touchscreen, ensuring optimal performance and graphics capabilities. TOPOGRAPHY ADVICE Alternative solutions in terms of measurement and software. #Topography #TotalStation #Leica #LeicaGeosystems #TopographicEquipment #UsedTopography #Surveyor #Geomatics #3DScanner #GPS #Theodolite #Monitoring #PublicWorks #ConstructionSite #LaserScanner #Mapping