Used Pamminger/Ebner Pallet Wrapping Machine for sale (68,232)

Condition: used, Fully automatic packaging machine for products such as cans, glass bottles, and plastic bottles in shrink film, where the final output is multi-pack bundles with a defined number of products. The machine features robust Italian construction, high reliability, and quick format changeover for various product dimensions. Manufacturer: ZVT Model: PSP 032 S Gedpfsxpn Edex Af Asbl Maximum output: 30 cycles/min (two lanes) Output for 1.5 L bottles: up to 21,000 bph (multipacks 2x3) Output for 0.5 L bottles: up to 43,000 bph (multipacks 4x3) Electrical power: 94 kW Air consumption: 7 l/min/cycle Dimensions: Installation length approx. 10,000 mm, width approx. 1,700 mm, height: 2,000 mm. Complete and original technical documentation. Technical condition: used machine

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, Machine for palletizing cartons or bottles and wrapping with stretch film. Manufacturer: KRONES Model: PALMASTER Gbedpfx Afeyrf Atj Ajl Year of manufacture: 1995 Set includes an OCTOPUS pallet stretch wrapper with pressing device. Used machines, still installed—as shown in the photos. Technical documentation included. A KRONES depalletizer is also available in the offer.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1980, max. pallet size 120 x 165 cm 20 nail guides year of manufacture 1980, still in good condition Gbsdpfx Afjxpi N Re Asl

Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 1 h, condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: S25MythoSarya05, Mytho S with TP / Transparent, accessible at ground level with lift trucks and El. lifts. MAST VERSION Winding height 2450 mm 99 program TOUCH display 7" FILM SLIDE TYPE "PRS" (POWER ROLLER STRETCH) 200% pre-stretching Optionally, more or less pre-stretching possible TURNTABLE / TP Ø1650 mm / Opening 06.00 - Mast 12.00 (can be changed at any time) ARYA system for automatic foil blowing and cutting, incl. infrared remote control Gsdpfxoykuh No Af Asbl

Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 1 h, condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: S23NEOS06, Exhibition facility Stretch winder ATLANTA NEOS ARYA system for automatic foil blowing and cutting. 99 programs can be saved individually With 1 remote control - optionally more possible Winding height 2150mm Mast height 2050 mm (fits through almost every door) Foil power stretch 120-400% Motorized pre-stretching system with stepless adjustment Adjustable pre-stretching ratio from 120 to 400% via control panel Foil application tension electronically controlled via control unit Fast loading system IEF for easy changing of foil rolls Foil specification Max. outer diameter Ø300mm - height = 500mm - core Ø76mm Automatic foil cutting unit Tension of the film can be saved in 4 steps Gbedeyktv Sjpfx Af Ael TECHNICAL DETAILS: two maintenance-free AGM batteries 12 V - 100 Ah connected in series At least 160 pallets per load - loading time: 8 -10 hours High frequency battery charger with LED indicator Wrapping height “machine with MAST (pallet included) 2,150 mm Height query via light button or by entering dimensions on the display Protective bar for emergency stop of the travel drive Emergency stop switch according to CE regulations Acoustic warning signal and warning light when the machine starts Fall protection for the film slide Push button for start & stop Function of the machine according to CE standards Ø 22 mm ADJUSTABLE PARAMETERS ON THE CONTROL PANEL: All function parameters can be set via the display - Screen lock program change - Adjustable machine speed around the pallet up to 80 m/min Lifting carriage speed can be adjusted up and down independently of each other - Lifting carriage speed from 1.3 up to 5.4 m/min - Lifting carriage speed down from 1.3 to 5.4 m/min - Number of wraps on the pallet foot (1 - 10 wraps) - Number of wraps on the pallet head (1 - 10 wraps) - Adjustment of pallet wrapping height - Foil application tension foot & head winding / ascent & descent independently adjustable - Foil pre-stretching foot & head wrapping / ascent & descent independently adjustable - Ergonomic height for foil change ADJUSTABLE WRAPPING PROGRAMS ON THE CONTROL PANEL: 99 storable winding programs for SFERA EASY - Cross winding (up/down) - Simple winding (only up or only down) - Wrap cycle with preset start and stop height - Winding to a stored height (switching off the light button for the height) - Wrapping cycle for large pallets - Winding cycle for cover sheet film - Soft start cycle for application of edge protection - Wrap cycle with gain and adjustable number of wraps Soft start to reduce film tears on sharp pallet edges Winding cycle with manual or motorized line formation (optional) Other systems available immediately from the Ludwigsburg warehouse

Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 1 h, condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, Mytho S with TP / Transparent, accessible at ground level with lift trucks and El. lifts. MAST VERSION Winding height 2450 mm 99 program Godpfxeykud Rs Af Aebl TOUCH display 7" FILM SLIDE TYPE "PRS" (POWER ROLLER STRETCH) 200% pre-stretching Optionally, more or less pre-stretching possible TURNTABLE / TP Ø1650 mm / Opening 06.00 - Mast 12.00 (can be changed at any time) ARYA system for automatic foil blowing and cutting, incl. infrared remote control

Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 1 h, condition: as good as new (ex-display), Mytho S Gbjdpfjyktrtsx Af Ajl with TP / Transparent, accessible at ground level with lift trucks and El. lifts. MAST VERSION Winding height 2450 mm 99 program TOUCH display 7" FILM SLIDE TYPE "PRS" (POWER ROLLER STRETCH) 200% pre-stretching Optionally, more or less pre-stretching possible TURNTABLE / TP Ø1650 mm / Opening 06.00 - Mast 12.00 (can be changed at any time) ARYA system for automatic foil blowing and cutting, incl. infrared remote control

Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 1 h, condition: as good as new (ex-display), machine/vehicle number: S23SFERA05, Mobile stretch winder ATLANTA SFERA Easy TECHNICAL DETAILS: two maintenance-free AGM batteries 12 V - 100 Ah connected in series 160 pallets per charge - charging time: 8 -10 hours High frequency battery charger with LED indicator Wrapping height “machine with MAST (pallet included) 2,150 mm Height query via light button or by entering dimensions on the display Protective bar for emergency stop of the travel drive Emergency stop switch according to CE regulations Acoustic warning signal and warning light when the machine starts Fall protection for the film slide Push button for start & stop Function of the machine according to CE standards Ø 22 mm ADJUSTABLE PARAMETERS ON THE CONTROL PANEL: All function parameters can be set via the display F00 - Screen lock program change F02 - Adjustable machine speed around the pallet up to 80 m/min Lifting carriage speed can be adjusted up and down independently of each other F03 - lifting carriage speed up from 1.3 up to 5.4 m/min F04 - carriage speed down from 1.3 to 5.4 m/min F05 - Number of wraps on the pallet foot (1 - 10 wraps) F06 - number of wraps on the pallet head (1 - 10 wraps) F09 - Pallet wrapping height setting F13 - F16 - Foil application tension foot & head wrapping / ascent & descent independently adjustable F17 - F20 - Foil pre-stretching foot & head wrapping / ascent & descent independently adjustable F62 - Ergonomic height for film change Display foil consumption (option for PRS - PS) ADJUSTABLE WRAPPING PROGRAMS ON THE CONTROL PANEL: 6 storable wrapping programs for SFERA EASY F01 - 1 - cross winding (up/down) F01 - 2 - Single wrap (only up or only down) F10 - F11 - Wrap cycle with preset start and stop height F12 - Winding to a stored height (switching off the light button for the height) F21 - Wrapping cycle for large pallets F22 / F23 - Winding cycle for cover sheet film F29 - Soft start cycle for edge protection application F30 - F31 - Wrap cycle with gain and adjustable number of wraps Soft start to reduce film tears on sharp pallet edges Winding cycle with manual or motorized line formation (optional) FILM SLIDE TYPE “FM” WITH MECHANICAL BRAKE Brake can be adjusted manually from the carriage by means of a tension roller Foil specification Max. outer diameter Ø 250 mm - core Ø76mm - height = 500 mm Optional: stretch film with core Ø50mm or coreless stretch film Standard connection values: 230 V - 1L+N+PE - 50 HZ Gbjdpfeykty Dox Af Ajl Optionally available: -winding height up to 3500mm -FILM CARRIAGE TYPE “FE” (ELECTROMAGNETIC BRAKE) - FILM CARRIAGE TYPE “OPRS - ONE PRE STRETCH" 200% -FILM CARRIAGE TYPE “PRS” (POWER ROLLER STRETCH) 200% - FILM SLIDE TYPE “PS” (POWER STRETCH) 120-400% -Automatic line formation to strengthen the winding .Automatic system for cutting the film in 3 strips for “BANDEROLL WRAPS” - Machine version for temperatures down to -5° C -BATTERIES LITHIUM RELION 2 x 12V Other systems available from the Ludwigsburg warehouse. Illustration similar.

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 003128, empty load weight: 200 kg, Year of construction: 2003, Hello. I have a profile wrapping machine from Ruchser for sale. The machine is 100% operational and comes with roller tables. It is capable of simultaneous wrapping of the profile on three sides. If you have any questions, please contact me. Gbjdsx Tpgyopfx Af Asl

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, total width: 2,700 mm, total length: 1,400 mm, total height: 2,100 mm, CHRIST PACKING SYSTEM WRAPPING MACHINE FILMTEQ 3030 Wrapping machine, fully automatic. Modular configuration for integration with other machines and systems. Ergonomic balcony technology for quick format changeover. Operator panel for immediate diagnostics and precise control of every packaging stage. Built in 2015. PRODUCTION - Production: up to 60 cycles/minute - Wrapping material: Low-density polyethylene film (LDPE) - Packaging type: Single band wrap, with side shrink, or full wrap - Grouping dimensions: (L): 60–400 mm/(W): 60–240 mm/(H): 30–230 mm - Single product dimensions (with stacker): (H): 15–400 mm/(W): 15–90 mm/(H): 60–240 mm - Film width: From 30 mm to 300 mm - Maximum reel diameter: 400 mm DIMENSIONS - Footprint: 2700 × 1400 × 2100 mm ENERGY CONSUMPTION Gedpoy Au Dcofx Af Aebl - Operating voltage: 3x400 V; 50 Hz - Control voltage: 24 V - Rated current: 7.22 A

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 8,035 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: MH0017-000100, travel distance X-axis: 1,400 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,050 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,200 mm, controller manufacturer: fanuc, controller model: 31i, operating hours of spindle: 6,000 h, New Doosan horizontal machining center type NHP 8000 with Fanuc control unit type 31i Included equipment and options: Gbjdpfx Afjwu Rgqs Ael Pallet centering system 800*800 Coolant supply with hand gun High-pressure coolant 70 bar, 7.5 kW with cyclonic filtration Automatic tool changer Tool load management Chip conveyor Renishaw RMP60 workpiece probe TS27R tool probe

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, Offered is a horizontal flow wrap packaging machine (HFFS). Material types: heat-sealable films (BOPP, PET/PE, Alu/PE), cold-seal films, film width max.: 500mm, roll diameter max.: 350mm, core holder: 75mm, product dimensions X/Y/Z: 40mm-350mm/10mm-220mm/0mm-100mm, production output: 120-150bags/min. Viewing possible by appointment. Gbsdpfx Afoy Ax Ulj Asl

Condition: good (used), 🧰 Product Features • Model: TP-502 MV • Condition: used • Segment: Performance • Material: Plastic, Steel • Color: red, white • Suitable for material: PP strapping • Battery module: 2x 12 V batteries with 120 Ah • Battery charge: lasts up to 4 hours in continuous operation • Strap tension: 8 – 70 kg • Strap width: 9-12 mm • Strap thickness: 0.6 – 0.75 mm • Height: 1074 mm • Width: 585 mm • Depth: 2315 mm • Core diameter: 200 mm • Net weight: 174 kg (incl. 120 Ah battery) • Strapping machine type: semi- and fully automatic • Sealing mechanism: welding • Straps per minute: approx. 6 • Enables mobile strapping independent of power supply 💰 Price €3,470 net, excl. VAT. • Volume discount: on request • Shipping costs: Europe-wide on request • Delivery time: Available for immediate delivery • Inspection and collection: possible at any time by appointment Constantly over 5,000 linear meters of pallet racking from various manufacturers in stock. Gedpfx Afow Dz Uko Aobl (Subject to change and errors in technical data, information and prices, as well as prior sale! See our T&Cs, all prices excl. VAT ex stock.)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 400 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2003031, type of input current: AC, total length: 1,670 mm, total height: 1,550 mm, total width: 1,070 mm, input voltage: 220 V, overall weight: 450 kg, film width: 370 mm, Pillow Flow Wrapping Machine – Model KFD323 (2020) High-quality pillow flow wrapping machine in good working condition, fully operational and ready for immediate use in production. Key Specifications: Model: KFD323 Godpfx Asy Edglsf Asbl Year of Manufacture: 2020 Power Supply: 220 VAC Packing Speed: 15–30 bags per minute (depending on product and film) Film Width Range: 80–370 mm Features & Benefits: Suitable for a wide range of products including food, bakery items, and general goods Consistent and reliable sealing performance Adjustable settings for speed and film width to suit different packaging needs Compact and efficient design for easy integration into existing production lines The machine has been well maintained and is ideal for businesses looking for a cost-effective packaging solution without compromising on performance. 📩 Videos, additional photos, and inspection/viewing can be arranged upon reques

Condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, warranty duration: 3 months, input voltage: 400 V, year of last overhaul: 2026, DGUV certified until: 04/2027, working width: 800 mm, conveyor belt width: 800 mm, type of input current: three-phase, Compact pretzel long rolling machine with croissant rolling attachment Universum Kasper model: LWT 3/80 Premium EB II W 20 Suitable for all stick products like Kornspitz and pretzel sticks, etc. Universal combination rolling machine For all doughs for rolling and elongating Maximum long-roll width: 800 mm Robust engineering Dough insertion from 40 to 300 grams Stainless steel construction Gbjdpfx Afowpzl Hs Ael With EB2 feeding unit Suitable for bread roll production lines DGUV V3 safety tested – exclusively by us Connection: 400V, 16A-CEE plug Used machine, refurbished and SAB-tested With warranty and spare parts service Visit our large bakery machine showroom!

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: MzBs001, Equipment: CE marking, Foam sealing machine, automatic upper and lower cover sealing machine, adopts PLC control,adjusts the tape to the sealing position through the adjustable handle,touches the screen to select the corresponding model and presses the start button to automatically seal the tape. The sealing effect is flat and beautiful, and the sealing is firm. It can be operated by a single machine or matched with an automatic packaging line. Widely used in food, fresh food, cold chain, e-commerce and other industries. Gbodpfxoxu Agms Af Ajl

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 50 h, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, DGUV certified until: 04/2027, working width: 550 mm, conveyor belt width: 650 mm, type of input current: three-phase, total width: 840 mm, total length: 1,300 mm, total height: 1,250 mm, input frequency: 50 Hz, Croissant Rolling Machine Gio 4 CF with long roller with infeed belt Weight range approx.: 50–2000 g depending on TA for the production of sticks, loaves, and croissants Maximum rolling width: 550 mm Long roller adjustable up to 650 mm width Stainless steel design, mobile Dimensions approx.: 840 x 1300 x 1250 mm (W x D x H) Used machine with warranty + spare parts service Quality from a specialist company! Benefit from over 35 years of experience! Option: Delivery Gedpow Tub Iofx Af Asbl Maintenance contract Service package Instruction & commissioning More long rollers in stock!

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2007, HYUNDAI WIA KH63G - YOM 2008/ FIRST INSTALLED 2010 - SERIAL NUMBER G3641-071 MACHINE CONSTRUCTION & FEATURES • Twin Pallet Horizontal Machining Centre. • One Piece Heavy Duty Cast Iron Bed Construction for High Accuracy & Rigidity. • Heavy Duty Oil Cooled 2 Stepped Geared High Torque Spindle. • Shuttle Type Pallet Changer. • Pre-Tensioned Double Anchored Ballscrews. TABLE Table Size 630 X 630 MM Maximum Load Capacity 1,000 KGS Maximum Working Size Ø 1,120 X H 875 MM Minimum Index Angle 1° FEED X-Axis 950 MM Y-Axis 825 MM Z-Axis 760 MM Distance from Table Surface to Spindle Centre 175 ~ 935 MM Distance from Table Centre to Spindle Nose 0 ~825 MM Guide Type HARDENED & GROUND BOX GUIDEWAYS SPINDLE Spindle Taper #50,DIN 69871 Spindle rpm 4,500 RPM Spindle Motor Output (Max/Cont.) 26.0 / 22.0 KW Spindle Torque (Max/Cont.) 1,267 / 1,071 NM Type 2 STEPPED GEAR FEED RATE Cutting Feed Rate X, Y and Z-Axis 5 M / MIN Rapid Feed Rate X, Y and Z-Axis 20 M / MIN ATC Number of Tools 60 Tool Type ISO 50, DIN69871 Maximum Tool Diameter Ø 110 MM Max. Tool Diameter without Adjacent Tools Ø 245 MM Maximum Tool Length 600 MM Maximum Tool Weight 20 KGS Tool Selection Method FIXED ADDRESS Tool Change Time – Tool to Tool 6 SEC Tool Change Time – Chip to Chip 11 SEC APC Number of Pallets 2 APC Type SHUTTLE TANK CAPACITY Coolant Tank 400 L POWER SUPPLY Electric Power Supply 36 KVA Voltage 415 V / 50 HZ / 3PH MACHINE Floor Space (L x W) 3,530 X 5,320 MM Height 3,106 MM Weight 14,000 KGS STANDARD SUPPLIED MACHINE FEATURES • Total Splash Guard • Door Interlock • APC (2 Pallets) • Remote MPG • Coolant Tank • Internal Chip Conveyor (2 Sets) • Work Light • Tapped Holes in Pallets • Levelling Pads and Bolts • Operation/Programming Manuals • Call Light • Selection of Spindle Tooling Gbedslrqiqopfx Af Ael

Condition: excellent (used), High-quality and very clean condition – well maintained automatic shrink wrapping line consisting of Lady Pack Auto 60 shrink wrapping machine and Madax shrink tunnel. This is a reliable industrial packaging solution suitable for a wide range of products including boxes, printed materials, cosmetics, food products, and general consumer goods. The machine offers automatic operation, making it ideal for efficient and consistent packaging in production environments. Main features • Manufacturer: Lady Pack (Italy) • Model: Auto 60 • Automatic shrink wrapping machine • Included shrink tunnel: Madax • Complete packaging line • Industrial quality construction • Easy operation and maintenance Condition The machines are in good working condition. Previously used in production and well maintained. Logistics Machines are available for immediate pickup. Loading assistance available. Located in Finland. Additional information • Suitable for industrial and commercial packaging • Reliable and proven technology • Compact and efficient line. Higher capacity alternative to semi-automatic machines. Godeywpabjpfx Af Asbl Can be connected and tested before purchase. After all, very clean condition – well maintained and ready for production use. Keywords: Shrink wrapping machine Automatic shrink wrapper Lady Pack Shrink tunnel Packaging machine L sealer

Condition: ready for operation (used), Italdibipack Semi-Automatic Shrink Wrapping Machine + Shrink Tunnel Complete shrink packaging line – ready for immediate use! High-quality Italian Italdibipack shrink wrapping line consisting of a semi-automatic shrink wrapping machine and a separate heat shrink tunnel. This reliable packaging system is ideal for packaging products such as boxes, printed materials, food products, cosmetics, hardware, and many other retail or industrial items. The machines are currently mounted on euro pallets and ready for immediate pickup. Main features: Gjdoywn Nbopfx Af Asbl • Manufacturer: Italdibipack (Italy) • Semi-automatic shrink wrapping machine • Separate heat shrink tunnel • Complete packaging line • Reliable industrial construction • Easy to operate control panels • Suitable for many product types • Immediate availability Technical details: Shrink tunnel: • Tunnel opening height: 150 mm • Conveyor width: 330 mm • Conveyor type: rotating belt • Power supply: 3-phase Wrapping machine: • Semi-automatic operation • Power supply: single phase Condition: The machines are in good used condition and were previously used in production. They are being sold due to closure of the previous operating location. Both units are already placed on euro pallets, making loading and transport easy. Delivery:• Immediate pickup available • Machines are ready for transport • Located in Finland Perfect for: • Contract packaging companies • Food producers • Printing houses • E-commerce packaging • Small and medium manufacturing Contact: Please contact for additional information, pictures or transport arrangements. Machine can be demonstrated powered on before loading. Price negotiable for quick deal. Keywords: Italdibipack, shrink wrapping machine, shrink tunnel, shrink wrapper, heat shrink tunnel, L sealer, semi automatic shrink wrapper, packaging machine, Smipack shrink wrapper - used shrink wrapping machine for sale - Italdibipack shrink wrapper - shrink tunnel packaging machine - Smipack - Minipack Torre.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, We are offering this used STORTI GSI / 170-TA9 pallet production machine, year of manufacture 2008. Complete line includes: Block-making unit 2 nailing machines Turners Brand marking (burning) Corner cutting Stacker Gjdjyvggzepfx Af Aobl Fully operational, was in use until recently. If you have any questions or need further information, please contact us by message or phone.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2002, A film wrapping machine Heine Ilsemann is available. Materials: polypropylene/cellophane/PVC/coated paper, output: 200cycles/min, connected load: 8kW, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 3500mm/1100mm/2000mm, weight: approx. 2200kg. An on-site inspection is possible. Gbedpfx Afoyyplpe Asl

Year of construction: 2008, condition: ready for operation (used), This DELTA pallet nailing machine line was manufactured in 2008. It features a comprehensive setup including a base nailer, a nailing machine with pneumatic feeder and nail control, units for marking, turning by 90 and 180 degrees, a corner saw, and a stacking unit, complemented by a conveyor belt. Consider the opportunity to buy this DELTA pallet nailing machine line. Contact us for more information. Machine Benefits Gbjdpfx Aeyaiyref Aol Technical Machine Benefits • Base nailer / pallet nailing machine: with pneumatic crossboard feeder, with template for holding deck boards, with nail feeding control system / loading unit for pallet marking / unit for turning pallets 90 degrees / pallet corner saw unit/ pallet turning unit with 180 degree turner / pallet stacking unit / pallet conveyor belt

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, Doosan HM1000 Heavy Duty Twin Pallet Horizontal Machine Centre. S/No HM10000080 (11/2009) with Fanuc 31i model A Control, Pallet size 1000mm x 1000mm, Travels X = 2100mm, Y = 1250mm, Z = 1250mm, Big Plus Spindle BT50, Spindle speeds 20 – 6000rpm, RUCKLE Full ‘B’ axis, Max Table load 5000kg (upgrade capacity), ATC Carousel 90 positions, U Axis fitted to Spindle for D-Andrea Heads, Renishaw TS27R Tool Probe, Renishaw RMP 60 Spindle Probe, Qty of BT50 Toolholders (Backend only), Screw Drive Swarf Conveyor, Filtermist, Main Spindle refurbished in 2020, Machine Weight 29,000kgs Gsdpey Amg Asfx Af Aobl Location: These lots are located in Dunfermline, Scotland, UK. Please Note: There are no loading facilities on site, dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the purchaser.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, High-performance double-rip crosscut saw designed for seamless integration into automated board production and stacking lines. Key Features: Gsdoyhbamspfx Af Ajbl Perfect Integration: Specifically built to operate within a board stacker line. Synchronized Workflow: Automatically matches the speed of the stacker for maximum efficiency. Clean Cuts: Precise double-blade system for high-quality cross-cutting. Industrial Build: Designed for 24/7 sawmill environments. Ideal for: Sawmills looking to automate the transition from cutting to stacking with zero bottlenecks.