Used Pbt Cleaning Machine for sale (67,267)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, Year: 2007 - technically efficient, ready to work – after full service - disc cutter: 250 mm - 4 CNC axes - working height: 200 mm - profile recognition system - 2 burr removal knives (top + bottom) Itedpfxexx Rtcs Ahhek - infeed/outfeed table

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, TASKI Swingo CO755 Automatic Cleaner and Scrubber-Dryer (internal article no. REI_001) Name: TASKI Swingo Drive: ELECTRIC Hand-held Condition: see photos / good condition Manufacturer: TASKI Model: Swingo CO755 Electric-operated 24 V 600 W 100-240 V 50-60 Hz 300 W Max. 155 kg Year of manufacture Integrated charger Fully charged battery Self-propelled forward and reverse Charging current: 240 Scrub brush missing Price quoted upon pickup from warehouse 47441 Moers Various cleaners and scrubber-dryers in stock Itodpfx Ahowlq Ebehsk We offer as shown. Inspection is expressly offered. General: We offer various items here, which we describe as best as possible and provide informative photos. Further information about the item cannot be provided. We offer viewings on Tuesdays and Thursdays between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. by appointment by phone. The item can be picked up immediately if required. Due to time constraints, we can only offer answers to this question if you provide us with a telephone number with your inquiry. Unless expressly stated, this item is USED. We offer it as shown. All items are ex warehouse, 47441 Moers. If you require shipping, please contact us to discuss packaging and shipping costs. (Shipping costs are approximately €150 net, depending on distance.) All dimensions are approximate.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, XYZ RMX 3500 3 Axis CNC Bed Milling Machine ProtoTRAK RMX Control YOM 2021 Spindle: 5HP – Programmable 40 – 5000rpm 2 Ranges 40 – 600 & 300 – 5000rpm ISO40 Quill Dia 105mm Table: 1370 x 355mm 4 0ff T Slots T Slot size 15.9mm Max load 600kgs Itsdpfjx D Tbmjx Ahhek Travel: X – 787mm Y – 508mm Head Vertical (Z) – 500mm Quill (Z) 127mm Dims without travel – 1905 x 2069 x 2225mm Dim with travel – 2758 x 2869 x 2490mm Weight 2430Kgs Power Requirements 22A Air Requirements 6bar YOM 2021 For Sale with Jet Machinery Ltd Jet Machinery Stock Number: #78900 Machine Serial Number: RM310097 £35,000.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Year of construction: 2006, condition: used, Colour: Grey Empty weight: 400 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 170 x 132 x 113 cm - Year: 2006 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 1924 - Drive system: Conventional - Rotary table: Yes - Number of turbines [pcs]: 1 - Max. workpiece length [mm]: 600 Itjdszkqx Aspfx Ahhjk - Max. workpiece height [mm]: 265 - Transport dimensions: 1700mm x 1320mm x 1130mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 400kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Year of construction: 2015, condition: good (used), machine/vehicle number: 31650, Used cleaning machine Make: MTM Type: RoJet Iedpfxev Htn As Ahhjtk Year of manufacture: 2015

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, total length: 1,200 mm, total height: 2,100 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, empty load weight: 750 kg, input voltage: 400 V, water tank capacity: 400 l, warranty duration: 12 months, DPF DUO PREMIUM = CLEANING CABIN + DRYER FOR DPF/FAP FILTERS This set of devices allows for maximum optimization of the regeneration process. A well-organized operator can work with three filters simultaneously. Iedpfsxm Szqsx Ahhotk Washes Dries Advantages of the DPF DUO Premium: -> A separate dryer doubles work efficiency -> We are the only ones to offer a large-diameter hose that connects to the DPF. A larger diameter = more water = more effective cleaning -> Our filter mounting system is free of elements placed inside the DPF filter tube that could block the water flow. This allows the full performance of the water and air pump to be utilized, shortening regeneration time. -> The large cabin provides the freedom to mount the cleaned filter. The operator, based on their experience, can choose the position in which the filter will be washed. -> Protection against excessive pressure in the filter during cleaning -> Protection against lack of airflow through the filter during drying -> Possibility to individually set the cleaning program according to the filter capacity -> Stable securing of the filter during drying -> Three-stage dirty water filtration system -> Water heating controller -> Insulated water tank -> Training at the customer's site can be provided The device enables the removal of soot and ash from DPF/FAP filters without negatively impacting the filter structure, restoring up to 99% of the nominal flow rate. Our technicians have dedicated significant effort to ensure that both the cleaning procedures and the detergents used are safe for the environment and machine operators. The operator checks the filter for mechanical damage using an endoscopic camera. If signs of melting, ceramic core cracks, or other apparent mechanical damage interfering with the DPF are detected, regeneration will not be possible. The regeneration process takes place in a closed chamber equipped with filters preventing harmful contaminants from escaping into the environment. Water with cleaning fluid circulates in a closed loop and is filtered throughout the process, significantly extending bath life. The DPF DUO Premium cleans filters using water, chemistry, and air. A precisely selected, computer-controlled sequence of water and detergent dosing, combined with air and impulses generated by compressed air, ensures high regeneration efficiency. After the cleaning process is complete, an additional device dries the filter with air at 90°C, ensuring complete evaporation of the cleaning solution. After drying, the machine performs a final backpressure measurement. This measurement can also be taken before cleaning, allowing subsequent comparison of backpressure values before and after the process. The device is equipped with a printer that allows generating a measurement report. The washing time for filters from passenger cars or light commercial vehicles is 20–40 minutes, which enables regeneration of up to a dozen filters in 8 hours. High efficiency combined with low operating costs guarantees a rapid return on investment.

Condition: used, More technical data on request Isdpfel Iir Ssx Ahhjtk

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, The 2-axis WP CNC-T cleaning machine is an excellent example of a device that combines a machine built on the basis of the most modern components with high efficiency and the most favorable price. This machine operates on the basis of linear motor technology (magnetic cushion), allowing for long-term operation of the device. The set of tools with which the machine is equipped allows for cleaning the most common PVC profiles on the market. The basic machine is a strong, stable frame made of structural steel. The control panel is equipped with a PC computer. Basic equipment: Working arm: The working arm is driven by a linear motor (no clutches, gears, racks, lead screws). The linear motor moves at a set distance from the magnetic strip - no friction!! Linear motors (for the "X" and "Y" axes) are numerically controlled. Air cushion the working arm weighing several dozen kilos during the movement in the "Y" axis is supported by a pneumatic actuator - it constantly supplies pressure of a fixed value, which balances the weight of the arm. This solution allows for the use of short working times without the need to expose the machine components to the risk of rapid destruction. Control panel Independent control panel with a PC computer The operator menu is described by function keys - ease of use in production conditions. from the control panel, you can easily make corrections to the outline of the profiles (it takes the operator about 1 to 2 minutes to make the correction) Other data: Automatic system for cleaning the working surface Automatic clamping and centering of the material Minimum and maximum height of the processed profile: 40 - 150 mm Minimum and maximum width of the processed profile: 40 - 130 mm Minimum size of elements: external 340x400 mm VP - transport packaging Iodpfx Ahewhu Hhehetk BASIC SET OF UPPER AGGREGATES: working unit for tools for cleaning flat surfaces with a groove working unit for cleaning the surface of the glazing bead groove drilling unit for the gasket BASIC SET OF LOWER AGGREGATES: working unit for tools for cleaning flat surfaces with a groove working unit for cleaning the surface of the glazing bevel drilling unit under the seal ADDITIONAL SET OF LOWER AND UPPER AGGREGATES: working unit with a knife for cleaning flat surfaces without a groove working unit with a knife for cleaning flat surfaces without a groove

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 4 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: FR-770., total height: 1 mm, total width: 270 mm, total length: 380 mm, overall weight: 8 kg, input voltage: 220 V, We are from Pondicherry. Having new Continuous Sealing machine both Vertical and Horizontal.Model:FR-770.Power: 750W.Volage:220v50Hz. Dimensions: L840*380*H270mm Weight: 22Kg. Temperature Control: 0-400’C. sealing Width:5mm-14mm Sealing Thickness: 0.02mm-1.5mm Sealing Speed: 0-24/MIM. Transport Load:8 Kg. Ijdpfxezp U Urj Ahhetk

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, Cleaning machine, manufacturer: GM Gera, type: Arcade, for 24,000 bottles/h, adjustable range 7,600 – 26,400 bottles/h 25 bottles/row Itodpfx Aeyzdq Nohhjk basket pitch 95 mm, chain pitch 140 mm with Siemens S7 control system dismantled, available for inspection at warehouse

Condition: good (used), KEN 211-OS Laboratory Dishwasher High-capacity laboratory dishwasher The flexible machine for laboratories with high dishwashing requirements The KEN 211-OS meets the need for quality washing in laboratories. Advantages Washing of instruments on up to 2 levels High capacity User-friendly and ergonomically correct front operation Front display with plain text Low noise level Low energy and chemical consumption for the benefit of the environment and the economy Minimal maintenance and upkeep Specifications: Height 140 cm Width 60 cm Depth 64 cm Electrical connection 380 volts 3N 50 Hz Power 6.6 kW Itjdpeiu Urasfx Ahhjk Item condition: Condition: Used Find more items - new and used - in our online shop! International shipping costs upon request!

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, The Wattsan 100W is a brand-new portable laser metal cleaning machine. This model has 1 mirror and 1 seam type. Due to its air cooling system, the machine is quite small in size. It’s quiet, fast and easy to use. It is ideal for removing rust, paint, petrochemicals, oxide layers, welding scales, carbon deposits, etc. from metal items. This portable machine can also clean adhesive and galvanised materials as well as plaster and stone products. Thanks to pulse cleaning, this machine can clean thick layers of rust, paint, petroleum products, oxide films, scale and carbon deposits from metals without heating or damaging it. Itsdpfx Aor Hbwkjhhjk You can give our managers a call for additional details! Wattsan Cleaning 100 W machine characteristics: Cooling: Air Laser power: 100 W Machine size: 750x600x680 mm Laser source: JPT Weight: 46 kg Virmer provides not only prime machines but also service and delivery. Our engineers and managers are ready to answer all of your questions and provide video assistance if required. Also, owners of Wattsan equipment get lifetime online support. Virmer is located in the Netherlands and works all over Europe. Virmer is Wattsan's official supplier. We provide not only laser engravers, but also metal cutters, welders, markers and cleaning machines. Wattsan is a Chinese manufacturer, which has been creating laser equipment for almost 15 years and keeps evolving with the help of its clients. Thanks to feedback Wattsan made over 50 modernizations, which made machines more reliable, precise and powerful so you could upgrade your business up to the new level. YOU CAN WRITE OR CALL US! WE WILL SELECT THE RIGHT MACHINE FOR YOUR TASK On our company you can find a wide range of machines and components: Laser Metal Cutting Machine; Laser Metal Machine, Fiber Metal Laser, Fiber Metal Laser Engraver; CNC laser machine for metal; Laser machine for wood; CNC laser machine; Laser engraving machine; Laser engraver; Laser cutting machine for plywood; Laser engraver; Laser cutting machine for metal; CNC milling machine; laser marker. Lenses; Chillers; Cooling system for machine; Chiller S&A ; IPG laser, MAX photonics, Raycus; Compressor; Rotary device; Mirror for laser machine.

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, For sale: an EMASAN automatic carpet cleaning machine. Suitable for professional laundries and commercial premises. • Fully automatic operation • High performance • Rotating brushes for deep cleaning • Robust industrial design • Low maintenance Technical Specifications: Belt Width: 2.40 m Belt Length: 1.60 m Brushes: 4 discs Diameter: 460 mm Speed: 196 RPM Roller Brush: 2.4 m Iodjy I A Aqspfx Ahhstk Belt Speed: 0–6 m/min Width: 2.80 m Length: 1.80 m Height: 1.6 m Material: Hot-dip galvanized + stainless steel Automatic Detergent Dispenser: Yes Water Drainage: Yes Under-wash: Yes Operation: Manual - Automatic Ability to Roll Washed Carpet: Yes Warranty Period: 2 Years The machine is new, unused, and ready for immediate use. It comes with a warranty. For further information, please call or email us.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 648 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: HR12952, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 922 kg, total length: 2,000 mm, construction height: 1,400 mm, drive type: Diesel, construction width: 1,260 mm, Sweeping suction machine Ijdpfjxnt Tkjx Ahhstk Chassis number: HR12952 Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: normal Description: Equipment: Front lighting, rubber bumper kit, sweeping roller PPL/wire, side brushes PPL/wire mix, power steering. Machine fully workshop-tested, cleaned, with new UVV inspection and maintenance completed.

Year of construction: 2020, condition: new, Type LBM250C Motors 2 x 0.75kW Working length 1300 mm Itodpfx Ahjfcg Epehjk Working thickness 80 mm Transport dimensions 2400x600x1300 mm Weight 340 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, The Wattsan 200W is a brand-new portable laser metal cleaning machine. Due to its air cooling system, the machine is quite small in size. It’s quiet, fast and easy to use even for a begginer. It is ideal for removing rust, paint, petrochemicals, oxide layers, welding scales, carbon deposits, etc. from metal items. This portable machine can also clean adhesive and galvanised materials as well as plaster and stone products. Thanks to pulse cleaning, this machine can clean thick layers of rust, paint, petroleum products, oxide films, scale and carbon deposits from metals without heating or damaging it. You can give our managers a call for additional details! Wattsan Cleaning 200 W machine characteristics: Cooling: Air Laser power: 200 W Machine size: 750x600x680 mm Laser source: JPT Weight: 46 kg Virmer provides not only prime machines but also service and delivery. Our engineers and managers are ready to answer all of your questions and provide video assistance if required. Also, owners of Wattsan equipment get lifetime online support. Virmer is located in the Netherlands and works all over Europe. Virmer is Wattsan's official supplier. We provide not only laser engravers, but also metal cutters, welders, markers and cleaning machines. Wattsan is a Chinese manufacturer, which has been creating laser equipment for almost 15 years and keeps evolving with the help of its clients. Thanks to feedback Wattsan made over 50 modernizations, which made machines more reliable, precise and powerful so you could upgrade your business up to the new level. YOU CAN WRITE OR CALL US! WE WILL SELECT THE RIGHT MACHINE FOR YOUR TASK Isdpfor Hbx Tox Ahhjtk On our company you can find a wide range of machines and components: Laser Metal Cutting Machine; Laser Metal Machine, Fiber Metal Laser, Fiber Metal Laser Engraver; CNC laser machine for metal; Laser machine for wood; CNC laser machine; Laser engraving machine; Laser engraver; Laser cutting machine for plywood; Laser engraver; Laser cutting machine for metal; CNC milling machine; laser marker. Lenses; Chillers; Cooling system for machine; Chiller S&A ; IPG laser, MAX photonics, Raycus; Compressor; Rotary device; Mirror for laser machine.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 915 h, functionality: fully functional, power: 24 kW (32.63 HP), fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 1,700 kg, total length: 3,126 mm, construction height: 1,969 mm, drive type: Diesel, construction width: 1,090 mm, sweeping width: 1,850 mm, Street sweeper Ijdpfozk Sghex Ahhjtk Speed class: 25 Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: normal Description: Machine completely inspected in the workshop, cleaned, and passed new UVV and inspection! - Rear-view camera and monitor - Reversing light - Working light on the right - Universal tires - Safety package - Spreader cable - Driving speed 20 km/h - Lubrication points for container and sweeping unit - Seat with mechanical suspension - Universal suction container with circulating water system - High-pressure cleaner - Sweeping unit with 2 brushes - Suction nozzle attachment - Disc brush, plastic - Hand suction hose

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, power: 1,500 kW (2,039.43 HP), overall weight: 235 kg, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, Cleaning, welding, cutting, and weld cleaning — the handheld laser welding machine can improve the efficiency of your production. It’s able to weld carbon, stainless steel, aluminum and titanium alloys, plastics, and various dissimilar materials. This laser welder is easy to operate and features a user-friendly interface. Wattsan Laser Welding includes a 10-meter cable, which allows you to operate freely. The gun weighs only 1 kg and includes an auto-wire feed. This model has 1 mirror and 1 seam type. You can give our managers a call for additional details! Wattsan Welding machine characteristics: Itjdpfx Asiichhshhjk Cooling: water Laser power: 1500-3000 W Machine size: 1075x664x1055 mm Laser source: JPT / Raycus Weight: 235 kg Virmer provides not only prime machines but also service and delivery. Our engineers and managers are ready to answer all of your questions and provide video assistance if required. Also, owners of Wattsan equipment get lifetime online support. Virmer is located in the Netherlands and works all over Europe. Virmer is Wattsan's official supplier. We provide not only laser engravers, but also metal cutters, welders, markers and cleaning machines. Wattsan is a Chinese manufacturer, which has been creating laser equipment for almost 15 years and keeps evolving with the help of its clients. Thanks to feedback Wattsan made over 50 modernizations, which made machines more reliable, precise and powerful so you could upgrade your business up to the new level. YOU CAN WRITE OR CALL US! WE WILL SELECT THE RIGHT MACHINE FOR YOUR TASK On our website you can find a wide range of machines and components: Laser Metal Cutting Machine; Laser Metal Machine, Fiber Metal Laser, Fiber Metal Laser Engraver; CNC laser machine for metal; Laser machine for wood; CNC laser machine; Laser engraving machine; Laser engraver; Laser cutting machine for plywood; Laser engraver; Laser cutting machine for metal; CNC milling machine; laser marker. Lenses; Chillers; Cooling system for machine; Chiller S&A ; IPG laser, MAX photonics, Raycus; Compressor; Rotary device; Mirror for laser machine.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: SÇ 6000 CNC KÖŞE TEMİZLEME MAKİNASI, - Conforms to CE standards - It is a semi-automatic CNC machine designed to clean the burrs formed after welding of PVC windows, sashes, door frames and other profiles welded at 90 angles. - The process of cleaning the bottom, top, and outer surface of the profile independent of each other7 - Touch screen panel - Easy memorization process - Comfortable user-adjustable processing speeds - Ease of writing the program of the profile to be cleaned thanks to the special program in the machine Ijdjrbf R Tepfx Ahhotk - NC control system with PLC unit - User y-z axes on a joystick wristwatch - Easy program creation and fine-tuning - Average processing time of the machine in one corner is 5-8 seconds - 400 - 500 frames can be cleaned in 8 hours of average operation - Unlimited program installation memory - Daily monthly production report dashboard - The machine has 2 servo and 1 Hertz motor - Ø200 mm Diamond tooth saw - All PVC profiles can make angles and radii and have circular interpolation motion - Providing comfort during movement by preventing scratching of profiles thanks to the front brush stand system

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, heating capacity: 3 kW (4.08 HP), overall weight: 300 kg, input voltage: 380 V, year of last overhaul: 2026, Two-stage machine: the first stage uses ultrasonic cleaning, and the second stage is for rinsing without using the ultrasonic function. Itedpfxszt Riao Ahhjk

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2018, Danube Industrial Laundry Dryer High-performance dryer with condenser for hotels, guesthouses, and large families Itedpjc Utidjfx Ahhok we also have a matching washing machine 32 Ah connection EXCELLENT CONDITION READY FOR IMMEDIATE USE PLEASE CONTACT US IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS THANK YOU IN ADVANCE

Year of construction: 2000, condition: excellent (used), 1 x Parts Cleaning System Malmkvist Turbex 2000 Year of manufacture: approx. 2000 with heating 3 selectable programs: - Washing + drying - Washing - Drying Wash and dry times are adjustable. In very good condition. Technical data: Max. load weight: 20 kg Drum diameter: 400 mm Drum length: 500 mm Heating capacity: 6 kW for dry air blower as well as washing medium Ijdpfsy I Nr Eox Ahhotk Temperature adjustable 0 - 80 degrees Accessories: 3 x washing baskets with three different hole diameters (1.5/2.5/5 mm) + Rack (homemade) 1 x roller conveyor with loading/unloading chute Operating manual + wiring diagrams The machine can be inspected under power.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 89 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: U02424, fuel type: electric, construction height: 1,100 mm, drive type: Elektro, sweeping width: 900 mm, Vacuum sweeper VIN: U02424 Iodewlwfhspfx Ahhjtk Technical condition: very good Battery voltage: 36V Battery Ah: 210Ah Battery type: Gel Battery year of manufacture: 2025 Battery condition: New Description: Tennant 6100 No.: R0570 Year of manufacture: 2017 Operating hours: 89 Easy to use 970 mm working width 560 mm main brush length 970 mm working width Maintenance-free battery 36 V / 210 Ah External charger 90 kg debris hopper Easy to empty Battery runtime up to 3.4 hours Weight including battery: 503 kg Up to 3,270 m² area performance per hour Multi-stage filter system The machine is in very good visual and technical condition. Fast and uncomplicated transport is possible upon request! The advertisement is for identification purposes only. A detailed description of the condition and possible equipment is available upon request! Errors and prior sale excepted. Sale to commercial customers only. All sales of used goods are made without warranty or guarantee. If you haven't found the forklift you're looking for, please contact us. We have a large selection of other equipment on site.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, CONVEYOR BELT TUNNEL WASHING MACHINE - The components to be clean are carried on a continuos moving stainless steel belt conveyor or a stop and go pallet conveyor. The design transfer time/speed and the tunnel dimensions are design in accordance to customer’s cycle time and production need. The synergy between chemical, thermal and mechanicals actions, enable to create an accurate and high efficient washing removing all contaminants from the components with excellent cleaning results. Ijdswdfnzopfx Ahhetk The tunnel can be easily inspected thanks to doors installed along the tunnel in correspondence with each active station, the pumping system and filtering devices through stainless steel spray manifolds achieve maximum treatment accuracy and efficiency with stainless steel nozzles of suitable capacity. The spray pressure is controlled by pressure gauges and in regulated by ball valves.

Year of construction: 2006, condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 70/060260, For sale: OTEC fine polishing machine - Model: DF 70 - Serial No.: 70/060260 - Year of manufacture: 2006 - Power: 2 kW - Weight: 450 kg Itedpfjy Rzwxsx Ahhok Machine Accessories: - Coolant tank - Automatic polishing paste dosing system - Report printer - 10 tool holders - 1 mixer holder I am offering a polishing machine designed for the ultra-fine finishing of various metal parts after machining operations. Additionally, it is suitable for cleaning heavily soiled or stubborn residues from parts made of different materials. The machine is fully automatic and equipped with an additional coolant tank, preventing overheating of media and workpieces during operation and enabling continuous polishing for 10 hours or more. The polishing process involves fully or partially immersing the workpieces in the polishing media, allowing the granulate to reach all surfaces evenly. This ensures an even finish, even in deep or hard-to-reach areas. The machine has seen very little use and has been regularly maintained. It is currently connected to the electrical supply and ready for immediate operation.