Used Pramast Power Vg - R110 for sale (39,719)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 663015, Walter Helitronic Mini Power Production 5 Axis CNC Tool & Cutter Grinder Universal tool and cutter grinder (CNC controlled) Made by Walter, model Helitronic Mini Power Production, s/n663015, year 2000 Description: Suitable to manufacture and regrind metal and woodworking tools of all kinds. Run with 1 micron filtration system, so the machine is very clean. Specifications: • Longitudinal traverse (X-axis) 350 mm, • Vertical traverse (Y-axis) 200 mm, • Cross traverse (Z-axis) 470 mm, • Rotary table swiveling range (C-axis) +/- 200°, • Work head ISO 50, center height (with / without worktable) 145 / 190 mm, • Max. diameter of workpiece 100 mm • Max. length of workpiece 270 mm • Max. dia. of grinding wheel 150 mm • Peak performance 11,5 kW, grinding spindle motor 9kW,speed 0 - 9500 rpm, • Connected load approx. 25 kW (460 volts 3ph / 60 Hz), Tsdpfx Aju Ez Huoahec • Dimensions w x d x h = 2600 x 2550 x 1970 mm, weight approx. 3950 kg, color grey RAL 7035 / grey RAL 7043. Accessories: • Control HMC 500 Windows XP Upgrade • Booster Box Upgrade option along with a spare Booster Box as well that could be used as a backup or for up to 3 other Walter machines. Value of each booster box is $10,000 a piece. • Stepless speed control, probe, pneumatic workpiece clamping • Fire extinguishing system • Mist Extractor • Oil collecting pan, 2 grinding wheel flanges • Complete set of Manuals Software: • Tool Studio Version 2.1 Standard & Steptools • WWM Software Condition: • New Y axis Motor & Ball screw Installed 2021 • New Spindle Installed 2021 • New Electrical cabinet air conditioner Installed 2021 • All new encoder & motor cables for A, C, X, Y & Z axis Installed 2021 • Currently in production producing very accurate & consistent tools. Can be viewed under power • We have all of the shipping bracket, so the machine will be safely secured for shipping. • We can load onto a flatdeck for shipping for $900. We can also provide shipping & crating quotes if you would like.

Condition: excellent (used), I am offering a high-quality compact hydraulic power pack from the renowned brand DANA / Brevini Fluid Power. The unit is in excellent technical condition and ready for immediate use. An ideal solution for industrial, mobile, and service applications. ⚙️ Technical specifications: Manufacturer: Dana SAC Germany GmbH / Brevini Year of manufacture: 01/2023 Power supply: 12V DC Motor power: 0.7 kW Current: 100A Speed: 3100 RPM Torque: 2 Nm Pump displacement: 0.56 cm³/rev Maximum pressure: 190 bar Tedpoy H Nn Rsfx Aahsc Tank capacity: 2 liters Protection class: IP54 Duty cycle: S3 (10%) Rotation direction: CCW (counterclockwise) 🔩 Equipment included: - Brevini hydraulic solenoid valves - Valve block (manifold) - Hydraulic quick couplings - Complete 12V electric motor - Oil reservoir - Wiring harness + multipin connector 📦 Applications: These power packs are used, among others, in: - Lifts and hoists - Trailers and tippers - Industrial machinery - Mobile hydraulic systems - Automation and special equipment 🧠 Additional information: - Compact and highly efficient hydraulic unit - Dana/Brevini brand = high quality and durability - Suitable for operation in demanding conditions

Condition: excellent (used), Offering a professional CEMBRE B35-50D battery hydraulic crimping tool – a high-quality tool for industrial applications. The device is in very good technical condition, fully operational, and ready for work. ⚙️ Technical specifications: Model: CEMBRE B35-50D Crimping force: 35 kN (4 tons) Max cable cross-section: up to 150 mm² (copper) Power supply: 9.6V Ni-MH battery Rotating head: 180° Type: hydraulic, battery-powered Operation: one-handed ✅ Applications: cable lugs cable connectors LV electrical / industrial installations Todpfx Ajy H Ri Aeahoc service and maintenance 📦 Set includes: CEMBRE B35-50D crimping tool 2x batteries charger carrying case documentation / manual shoulder strap ⭐ Advantages: Very robust industrial construction Quiet operation and minimal vibrations automatic return after crimping high precision and repeatability convenient one-handed operation 📌 Condition: Used – shows normal signs of use, fully operational technically.

Condition: used, Three-phase electric motor, 37 kW, three-phase motor, SIEMENS AC motor, electric motor, squirrel-cage rotor, asynchronous motor Type 1LE16032BB034GB4 Design V1 Frame size 225S Motor speed 1478 rpm Current draw 66 Amps Motor power 37 kW Mains connection 400 Volts, 50 Hz Shaft diameter Ø 60 mm Shaft end length 135 mm Keyway width in the shaft 18 mm Flange outer diameter 450 mm Centering diameter 350 mm Bolt circle Ø 400 mm - Flange motor with 8 mounting holes Ø 18 mm Overall length of motor housing without motor shaft 660 mm Overall length of motor housing with motor shaft 800 mm Todszin Acspfx Aahjc Space requirement L x W x H 800 x 400 x 570 mm Weight 300 kg Very good condition - New, unused, from stock clearance

Condition: used, Hydraulic unit, HAWE hydraulic unit Type: HC 2L/1.1-1B/400-0-31F-G24 Hydraulic pump in the tank Flow rate: 1.1 L/min Hydraulic pump power: 0.9 kW Hydraulic pump: 380 Volt, 50 Hz Hydraulic pressure: max 400 bar - 1 solenoid valve, 24 Volt Weight: approx. 12 kg Tjdozpbqgjpfx Aahoc Good condition

Condition: used, Hydraulic power unit, KOSMEK hydraulic unit Pneumatic pressure converter Type: PL 087 Operating pressure: 100 bar Flow rate: 1 liter/min Tank capacity: approx. 4.5 liters - pneumatic drive - hydraulic connection Tjdpfxszpbqte Aahec Space requirement L x W x H: 250 x 140 x 290 mm Weight: 16 kg in good condition

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2005, A bevel gear rolling test machine Gleason is available. Workpiece diameter: 330mm, max. center distance: 203mm, driver spindle nose distance range: 100mm-250mm, max. offset range upper/lower: 203mm/50mm, driver spindle bore: 99mm, driver spindle taper per meter: 15.5mm/m, counter spindle bore: 58mm, counter spindle taper per meter: 12.7mm/m, spindle speed: 1500rpm, test angle range: 0°-180°, driver spindle repeatability: +/-0.004mm, runout: +/-0.003mm, machine dimensions X/Y: approx. 1550mm/2050mm, weight: approx. 2400kg. An on-site inspection is possible. Tedpfx Ajxltu Nsahjc

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, 1) Four-stroke engine Jenbacher J 612 GS-J03, operating hours: under 15,000h, ISO standard output: 2,058kW, design: V 60°, number of cylinders: 12, bore: 190mm, stroke: 220mm, displacement: 74.85l, input power: 4,474kW, mixture: 692kW, oil: 204kW, engine cooling water: 315kW, exhaust gas when cooled to 180°C: 638kW, exhaust gas when cooled to 100°C: 909kW, surface heat: 79kW, rated speed: 1,500/min, moment of inertia: 56.67kgm², direction of rotation (viewed from flywheel): left, radio interference suppression level acc. to VDE 0875: N, starter power: 13kW, starter voltage: 24V, mean piston speed: 11m/s, length: 4,246mm, width: 1,886mm, height: 2,503mm, engine dry weight: 9.5t, engine operating weight: 10.3t, 2) Generator Stamford LVSI 804 W, rated output: 2,643kVA, drive power: 2,058kW, rated active power cos φ=1: 2,004kW, rated active power cos φ=0.8: 1,986kW, rated apparent power cos φ=0.8: 2,483kVA, rated reactive power cos φ=0.8: 1,490kVA, rated current at cos φ=0.8: 3,584A, frequency: 50Hz, voltage: 400V, speed: 1,500/min, overspeed: 1,800/min, power factor (ind.-cap.): 0.8-0.95, efficiency cos φ=1: 97.4%, efficiency cos φ=0.8: 96.5%, moment of inertia: 117kgm², cable outlet: left, insulation class: H, temperature rise (at drive power): F, max. permissible ambient temperature: 40°C, weight: 6.752t, with documentation. An on-site inspection is possible. Tsdpfxezvgg Ts Aahjc

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, A tray packaging machine Monidin is available. Tray dimensions X/Y: 340mm/280mm, film width: 270mm, performance: 4-5 cycles/min, vacuum pump: Busch R5, pump capacity: 300m³/h, material: stainless steel, packaging type: MAP (Modified Atmosphere Packaging). Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 3300mm/900mm/2000mm, control: Siemens PLC. Tooling equipment: 2-impression MAP tool for 1825 trays (250mm/180mm) and 1-impression MAP tool for 2427 trays (240mm/270mm). Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Todpfxsxtfgge Aahec

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2003, operating hours: 8,000 h, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, power: 600 kW (815.77 HP), input voltage: 400 V, rotational speed (min.): 600 rpm, rotational speed (max.): 600 rpm, fuel: domestic gas H, overall weight: 25,000 kg, type of cooling: water, warranty duration: 1 months, nominal power: 630 kW (856.56 HP), input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: documentation/manual, We offer this ALC "DIESELMASH - CGU" DvGA-630 8CHN25/34 block-type gas cogeneration power plant in very good condition, manufactured in 2003. Manufacturer: ALC "DIESELMASH - CGU" Model: DvGA-630 8CHN25/34 Tedpfxozlwi Dj Aahsc Year of manufacture: 2003 If you have any questions or need more information, please send us a message or call us.

Condition: used, Used Siemens SIMODRIVE 611 power module for CNC and automation applications. Manufacturer: Siemens Series: SIMODRIVE 611 Product type: Power module Model: 6SN1123-1AA00-0HA1 System: SIMODRIVE 611 Design: Plug-in module Tedpfx Aszmm Ireahec Mounting type: Control cabinet mounting Cooling: Air-cooled Application: Industrial drive technology

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, workpiece height (max.): 60 mm, HOLZ-HER CNC - Dowel Drilling & Insertion Machine POWER - PIN 7605 Workpiece thickness: 12 - 60 mm Workpiece width: minimum 150 mm (horizontal & vertical processing) Workpiece length: min. 60 mm, max. unlimited (limited when using positioning stops) Software: Campus V8 Power-Pin (1x license) Todsyzg Dfspfx Aahoc Continuous LED strip for easy orientation and status indication Dowel insertion unit DA102 for pre-glued dowels as well as for untreated dowels when used with white glue Glue application system LS2 with electronic monitoring of the nozzle needle ECO MODE for energy-efficient operation Drilling unit BA102 (horizontal), 3-spindle MOT3 package – motorized adjustment of drilling depth 2D barcode scanner 21.5" touchscreen The POWER-PIN dowel machine is suitable both as a standard dowel machine and as an ideal addition to, for example, nesting or console machines. From cabinet furniture to premium solid wood drawers from 12 mm material thickness, the 7605 is the ideal solution for precise drilling and insertion of wooden dowels. The continuous LED strip provides constant machine status indication and assists the operator by showing the correct workpiece position for insertion. The integrated barcode scanner can be used to read DataMatrix codes, for example, which contain all machining information about the workpiece. Drill positions and drilling depths are automatically set and approached by the machine – ensuring maximum precision and efficient operation. The machine has been refurbished at the Voitsberg factory and the software has been updated to the latest version available at the time of refurbishment! Delivery, installation, and commissioning training for the machine can be arranged directly with us at an additional cost. The machine is currently located at our delivery warehouse in Gratwein, Austria. In case of discrepancies between the German version and a foreign language version, only the German version shall be legally binding. Our General Terms and Conditions can be found on our website at holzher.de/de/agb.

Condition: used, mileage: 500 km, power: 103 kW (140.04 HP), first registration: 06/2023, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 3,500 kg, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 7, loading space length: 2,900 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), soot filter, Welcome to carmax24 Today you have the opportunity to purchase one of our hand-picked, inspected vehicles. Independently appraised and high-quality vehicles ensure excellent customer satisfaction, and have done so since 2008. This is our daily commitment because you, as our customer, are our top priority at carmax24. RENT-TO-OWN * LEASING * FINANCING AT TOP TERMS Fiat Ducato SERIES 9 – 140 HP, Double Cab – 7 Seats, available immediately Optional equipment: * Entry Package * Electrically adjustable and heated external mirrors with blind spot assist * Rear view camera * Infotainment system with 7'' touchscreen, DAB, Bluetooth interface, Apple CarPlay / Android Auto * Air conditioning * Cruise control system including speed limiter * Rear wing doors (opening angle 260 / 270 degrees) * Reinforced rear axle (suspension) * Fuel tank: 90 liters * Partition wall for cargo area * Full-size spare wheel (including spare wheel carrier) * Daytime running lights Standard features: * Driver's airbag * Anti-lock braking system (ABS) * Drive type: Front-wheel drive * Brake assist * Electronic Stability Program (ESP) * Traction control (ASR) * Assistance system: Hill start assist * Assistance system: Adaptive load control (LAC) * Front electric windows * 6-speed gearbox * Rear cargo doors without glazing * Body/Configuration: Large-volume van with extended overhang * Heated crankcase ventilation * Removable partition wall (without window) in cargo area * Facelifted model * Engine: 2.2 litre – 103 kW Multijet turbo diesel * Wheelbase: 4,035 mm * Tire repair kit * Diesel particulate filter * Low emissions according to Euro 6d * Cabin seating: twin passenger seat * 6x16 steel wheels * Start/stop system Tsdsvhyz Espfx Aahec * Lightly tinted glazing * Full-height load compartment lining * Electronic immobilizer * Central locking with remote control * 7 seats, Snoeks system Vehicle available immediately Tow bar for 3,000 kg available on request Welcome to carmax24 Today you have the opportunity to purchase one of our hand-picked, inspected vehicles. Independently appraised and high-quality vehicles ensure excellent customer satisfaction, and have done so since 2008. This is our daily commitment because you, as our customer, are our top priority at carmax24.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 6SL3995-6AX00-0BA0, overall weight: 6 kg, total length: 500 mm, total width: 300 mm, total height: 50 mm, Units are disassembled from a cabinet that has never been used 4 units available Tjdpfjvmgz Aox Aahec

Condition: good (used), Powered roller conveyor, L 2450 mm, W 620 mm, NORD gear motor, data according to the nameplate. To operate the roller conveyor, a control unit must be installed, preferably with a frequency inverter for speed regulation. The roller conveyors were set up on the floor. See the attached photo with the leveling plate. Price per unit. 24 units available. Tjdpfxox Tfrxo Aahjc

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2025, Basically a new machine, it was demonstrated at our in-house trade fair (3 days). 5 operating hours. Technical data 300-P Tjdpebqachsfx Aahsc Intake nozzle: 300 mm Motor rated power: 7.5 kW / 3-phase Voltage: 400 V / 50 Hz Max. volume flow: 6,000 m³/h Rated volume flow: 5,089 m³/h Negative pressure: 2,280 Pa Filter area: 30 m² Chip collection volume: 3 x 165 L Dimensions (L/W/H) in mm: 2963 x 994 x 2346 Weight: 880 kg Location: Available from warehouse 54634 Bitburg Immediately available Subject to prior sale.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, AL-KO POWER UNIT® 120 M with automatic machine detection Clean air extraction system with H3 certification Intake nozzle: 120 mm Motor rated power: 1.5 kW / 3-phase Voltage: 400 V / 50 Hz Maximum air flow rate: 1,140 m³ / h Nominal air flow rate: 814 m³ / h Negative pressure: 2,180 Pa Tedohkztwjpfx Aahjc Filter area: 5.1 m² Chip collection volume: approx. 135 liters Dimensions (L x W x H) in mm: 1,178 x 650 x 1,972 Weight: approx. 121 kg Location: In stock at warehouse 54634 Bitburg - immediately available -

Condition: excellent (used), Power generator 85 kVA IFA – German production TECHNICAL PARAMETERS: Todpfjivtazox Aahjc diesel IFA 6VD14.5 / 12/2SRW engine generator VEB DGA 68/5 engine power 68 kW generator power max 85 kVA liquid-cooled engine six-cylinder dimensions (length / width / height) 270 / 120 / 210 cm weight 1300 kg

Year of construction: 2014, condition: new, DC-Sputtering Power Supply ADL HX 300/1000 Tjdpfx Aezy Ruioahsc Year of construction: 2014 (New, never used) Power: 30 kW (see photo for more technical details)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, 0,4-8 mm Workingpiece thickness from to 8-60 mm Total length 4930 mm Todpfxezu A R So Aahoc Feed speed 10 m/min. Weight 1500 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, operating hours: 60,000 h, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 9,000 kg, Combined heat and power plant with generator. Manufacturer: GE-Jenbacher Type: JMS 312-GS-B.L Year of manufacture: 1998 Operating hours: approx. 60,000 hours Rated output: 495 kVA / 526 kW electrical Weight: 9,000 kg The unit operated in our facility until recently and was in perfect condition, running smoothly and cleanly. It was regularly serviced by a specialist company. Purchase price (net): €30,000 (negotiable) plus applicable VAT. VAT will be shown separately on our invoice. Note: The equipment description is taken from the original purchase invoice and has not been checked for accuracy or completeness. Deviations are possible! Financing options available If desired, we can arrange suitable financing through our company. Please contact us. Subject to changes, errors and prior sale. Sale is without guarantee or warranty and only to business customers. Inquiries will be processed from Monday to Friday between 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. Tjdpozwb E Tjfx Aahjc

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, MONDINI EVOLUZIONE SUPER E380VG PET Packaging Line for Solids and Liquids MONDINI EVOLUZIONE SUPER E380VG automatic packaging line, designed for filling and packaging solid and liquid products in PET containers, integrating different dosing and handling operations within a single industrial facility. The line combines a multi-head weighing and dosing system for solid products with stations for incorporating liquid components, enabling formulations in which the container contains a solid part and a covering liquid, sauce, brine, or other liquid component, depending on the installed configuration. Its construction, primarily in stainless steel, elevated platform, automatic transport systems, and safety enclosures, provides a complete solution for professional food packaging lines. MAIN FEATURES -Manufacturer: MONDINI -Model: EVOLUZIONE SUPER E380VG -Type: Automatic PET packaging line -Application: Solid + liquid products -Automatic container feeding system -Solid product dosing -Integrated multi-head weigher -Weight-controlled dosing -Independent system for liquid incorporation -Automatic container transport -Synchronized positioning at stations -Elevated platform for dosing equipment -Structure and processing areas mainly in stainless steel -Safety enclosures and protections -Continuous industrial operation -Integrable with inspection and end-of-line equipment PROCESS PET containers are automatically fed into the line and transported to the various processing stations. The solid product is fed to the multi-head weigher, where it is divided into different portions, and the appropriate combination is selected to achieve the target weight. Subsequently, the dose is discharged into each container. In a later stage, the liquid component can be incorporated, allowing the product to be completed before the final packaging operations. The line can be combined with: PET container feeders Multi-head weighers Liquid dispensers Product feeding systems Sealing/closing equipment Weight controllers Metal detectors Labelers Case packers and end-of-line equipment APPLICATIONS Tsdpfjwny Rxjx Aahsc Particularly suitable for canning industries, manufacturers of ready meals, processed vegetables, pickles, and other food companies that need to package combinations of solid and liquid products. Depending on the installed configuration, it can be suitable for vegetables, legumes, olives, pickles, prepared products, and other foods with covering liquids or sauces. The combination of MONDINI EVOLUZIONE SUPER E380VG, multi-head dosing, and filling of solids and liquids provides an automated solution for PET packaging lines. Machine available for inspection. Additional technical information, dimensions, additional photographs, or videos can be provided upon request.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, functionality: unexamined, power: 196 kW (266.49 HP), total height: 2,570 mm, total length: 3,500 mm, total width: 1,200 mm, 2G / WEIER Gas CHP – Engine/Generator Set Gas-powered combined heat and power plant from 2G. The unit is housed in a soundproof enclosure and features a gas control system, heating and engine circuits, and a heat exchanger. Unit/Engine: WEIER Type: GEN.DASGM 250/4L Year of manufacture: 2009 Voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Rated current: 400 A Power: 196.0 kW Speed: 1,514 rpm Power factor: cos φ 0.86 Protection class: IP54 Tsdpszzbhpjfx Aahec Insulation class: F Max. ambient temperature: 70 °C Max. operating pressure: 6 bar Marking: CE / EN 60034/05 Ignition system: Manufacturer: Altronic Inc. Type: CD200 – Programmable Ignition P/N: 791070-6 S/N: 3218 Supply: 12–24 V DC Max. ambient temperature: 105 °C Location: Neuenkirchen-Vörden, Germany An inspection of the unit is possible after prior arrangement. If you are interested or have any technical questions, please feel free to send us an inquiry. We will provide you with further information and documents upon request.

Condition: new, SAPI high-performance injector blasting cabinet type "T-Rex 140 Double-Power" with integrated cartridge filter system. Combines pressure blasting and injector blasting in one blasting system. A blasting cabinet for all applications! The "T-Rex 140 Double-Power" pressure/injector blasting cabinet can be used either in pressure blasting or injector blasting mode. This allows for even the most difficult blasting work to be carried out. The also integrated injector blasting mode can be used for lighter blasting tasks, saving on expensive compressed air. The blasting mode (pressure blasting or injector blasting) is easily selected using a selector switch on the cabinet base. The compact, combined pressure/injector blasting cabinet has an integrated cartridge filter extraction system. Thanks to the permanently installed filter system, the sandblasting cabinet requires little space and is easily transported using a pallet truck or forklift. The compact design of the blasting cabinet makes it ready for immediate use; all that's required is to connect the compressed air and power supplies and fill it with abrasive. The integrated cartridge filter extraction system ensures optimal visibility in the blasting chamber. At the same time, optimal abrasive cleaning is achieved, allowing the blasting material to be reused as often as possible. The use of state-of-the-art fan technology results in an extremely low power consumption (0.75 kW), making the injector blasting cabinet extremely economical. Our high-performance injector blasting head (fresh blasting head) creates a high negative pressure and thus achieves high blasting performance, enabling fast, economical work with the vacuum blasting cabinet. The blasting nozzle is made of boron carbide and achieves extremely long service life, even when using corundum blasting media. The pressure blasting head is also equipped with a boron carbide blasting nozzle for maximum service life. Tsdjupzmuopfx Aahoc A modern, energy-saving LED light is mounted on the cabin roof, protected from dust, to illuminate the blasting chamber. This ensures optimal illumination of the blasting chamber and enables fast, fatigue-free, and economical work. Our sandblasting cabinets are constructed from sturdy sheet steel, allowing for a high load-bearing capacity of the work grid. All SAPI blasting cabinets comply with all current safety standards and are equipped with a door safety switch that immediately stops the blasting process if the cabinet is opened during blasting. Metal blasting media, cast steel, steel grit, chilled cast iron, stainless steel blasting media, corundum, glass beads, plastic granules, vegetable granules, etc. can be used as blasting media.

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, ECOSPIR TS POWER PRE – Stretch 200% These are very robust and largely maintenance-free machines that impress not only with their exterior design, but also with sophisticated and well-engineered technology. Technical Specifications: Operation via TOUCH SCREEN Film tension adjustable via TOUCH SCREEN up to 200% (1 m = 2 m) Storage for 8 wrapping programs Turntable diameter: 1500 mm Continuous turntable load capacity: 1200 kg Tedozzy Twspfx Aahjc Maximum pallet height: 2200 mm Power supply: 240 V, 50 Hz, 1.5 kW Adjustable film carriage speed Adjustable top and bottom wrapping Cross wrapping / spiral single wrapping Height detection via photocell Can wrap black products or black stretch film (optional) Machine with CE certification Warranty: 24 months (single-shift operation)