Used Stc Super 65 for sale (8,724)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Max. bar length: 3200mm, remnant length: 500mm, feed speed: up to approx. 700mm/s, return speed: approx. 700mm/s, power consumption: approx. 1.5kW, with wiring diagram. A special feature is that the loader advances the bar to the desired length and does not require a machine stop. The remnant is also discharged from the machine into the loader remnant container. An on-site inspection is possible. Ledpfoy D Tn Asx Akmeru

Year of construction: 2015, condition: ready for operation (used), A CNC double-spindle lathe Traub overhauled in 2025 is available. Turning length: 450mm, spindle clearance: 65mm, speed: 4000rpm, main spindle/counter spindle power: 18.5kW/11kW, tool positions: 10, driven tools: 10, hydraulic capacity: 150l, hydraulic pressure: 60bar, connected load: 39kW. Rapid traverse X1/X2: 15m/min, feed force: 5000N, feed path: 140mm. Rapid traverse Z1/Z2: 30m/min, feed force: 8000N, feed path: 450mm. Rapid traverse Y1: 6m/min, feed force: 8000N, feed path: +/-35mm. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 4150mm/2000mm/1800mm, weight: approx. 4750kg, control: Traub System TX 8F, operating hours: 12938h. Including chip conveyor and bar loader LNS Quick Load. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Ledpfx Akev Scrbsmeru

Year of construction: 1996, condition: ready for operation (used), Turning length: 450mm, spindle clearance: 65mm, speed: 4000rpm, main spindle/counter spindle power: 18.5kW/11kW, tool positions: 10, driven tools: 10, hydraulic capacity: 150l, hydraulic pressure: 60bar, connected load: 39kW. Rapid traverse X1/X2: 15m/min, feed force: 5000N, feed path: 140mm. Rapid traverse Z1/Z2: 30m/min, feed force: 8000N, feed path: 450mm. Rapid traverse Y1: 6m/min, feed force: 8000N, feed path: +/-35mm. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 4150mm/2000mm/1800mm, weight: approx. 4750kg, control: Traub System TX 8F, operating hours: 78825h. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Lrodpfx Aksv Scrhemeu

Year of construction: 2005, condition: ready for operation (used), A lathe (Universal Turning Solution) is offered, control: Fanuc, tool turret: 12-station, tailstock, 3-jaw chuck. Tool setting arm: Renishaw HPRA. Inspection is possible by arrangement. Lsdpox I Rpxjfx Akmsru

Condition: used, Staples, staples, industrial staples -Manufacturer: BeA, industrial staples staples type 16/65 NK HZ HZ box with 10,000 pieces -Length: 65 mm / 2 9/16" -Spine width: 10.9mm Ljdpfxeq Tfhgs Akmjru -Material: Galvanized steel -Color: yellow resinized -Quantity: 2x box available -Price: per box -Transport dimensions: 210/210/H130 mm -Weight: 19 kg/box

Condition: good (used), Formwork nails, formwork nails, strip nails, nail strips, compression head nails, nail rolls -Manufacturer: Holz-Her, nail strips 1 box / approx. 6000 pcs. -Type: KRL 2075 2.8/3.1 x 65 H/A2 -Price/Delivery: complete -Transport dimensions: 410/350/H270 mm Ledsv D Nutjpfx Akmjru -Total weight: 16.6 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, SP3000SUPER Pallet Truck with Scale The SP3000SUPER pallet truck with scale is a robust and practical weighing pallet truck designed for transporting, lifting, and weighing loads directly during operation. It is ideal wherever fast pallet handling, load weight control, and efficient material flow are essential in warehouses, manufacturing facilities, logistics centers, wholesale operations, and loading areas. The SP3000SUPER features standard forks designed for Euro pallets, making it a convenient choice for everyday handling of EUR pallets. The truck allows operators to quickly pick up pallets, transport goods, and weigh loads simultaneously without the need for a separate floor scale. Lrsdpfjychbtjx Akmju This solution is designed for companies looking to speed up goods receiving, order picking, shipment verification, and internal transportation processes. The electronic weighing pallet truck helps reduce additional handling operations, minimize errors, and improve control over the weight of transported goods. Key Advantages of the SP3000SUPER Pallet Truck Integrated electronic scale – instant load weight readings without the need for a separate stationary scale. Standard Euro pallet forks – ideal for handling EUR pallets in warehouses, wholesale facilities, production plants, and logistics centers. 3,000 kg load capacity – suitable for heavy loads, palletized goods, materials, and production components. 1,150 mm fork length – universal dimensions for handling standard Euro pallets. Lifting range of 80–190 mm – convenient lifting, transporting, and positioning of pallets. Polyurethane wheels – smooth and quiet operation with excellent wear resistance during daily use. Heavy-duty construction – stable frame designed for intensive warehouse applications. Easy maneuverability – performs efficiently in warehouse aisles, near racking systems, loading docks, and order-picking stations. Transporting, Lifting, and Weighing in One Device The SP3000SUPER weighing pallet truck combines the functionality of a conventional pallet truck with an integrated weighing system. Operators can approach a pallet, lift it, transport it, and instantly verify the weight of the load. This is particularly beneficial in environments where accurate weight information is required for documentation, shipping, receiving inspections, or inventory management. Thanks to the built-in scale, the truck significantly reduces handling time. There is no need to move pallets to a separate weighing station, which streamlines receiving operations, goods inspection, order picking, and shipment preparation. This is especially valuable in high-turnover warehouses, logistics hubs, and e-commerce fulfillment centers. The electronic weighing pallet truck provides better control over material flow, reduces the risk of errors, and enables faster response to weight discrepancies. It is a practical solution for daily operations where efficiency, accuracy, and ergonomic pallet handling are priorities. Standard Euro Pallet Forks The SP3000SUPER is equipped with forks specifically designed for handling Euro pallets. Technical Specifications Parameter Value Fork Outside Width 560 mm Single Fork Width 160 mm Fork Length 1,150 mm Lifting Range 80–190 mm Overall Dimensions 1,600 × 560 × 1,230 mm Wheels Ø180 × 50 mm / Ø80 × 70 mm, polyurethane Net Weight 102 kg

Condition: good (used), mileage: 6,79,588 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 03/2021, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, brakes: engine braking, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, Year of construction: 2021, Equipment: AdBlue, Bluetooth, air conditioning, cruise control, electric window regulation, fog lights, fridge, parking heater, power mirror, seat heater, second fuel tank, soot filter, spoiler, = Additional Options and Accessories = - Aluminum fuel tank - Leaf spring suspension - Brake booster - Roof spoiler - Low noise - Particulate filter - Radio/CD player - Rain sensor - Sunroof - Sleeper cab - Side door - Seat heating - Auxiliary heater - Tool box = Further Information = Axle configuration Front axle: Steered; Suspension: Leaf spring suspension Rear axle: Suspension: Air suspension Weights Unladen weight: 8,379 kg Payload: 9,621 kg GVW: 18,000 kg Condition Technical condition: good Visual condition: good Warranty Warranty: No liability for printing and typographical errors, changes, prior sale and mistakes! Identification Reference number: 44 Further Information Please contact Emad Al Shogran for further information. Vehicle number: 44 DAF XF 480 / Super Space / Stand-alone air conditioning / Euro 6 .: XLRTEH4300G343986 TÜV (technical inspection): 09/2025 SP (emission test): 03/2026 Transmission: Automatic Suspension: Leaf / Air Climate control Stand-alone air conditioning Engine brake Cruise control Cooler box Auxiliary heater Distance control assistant Lane keeping assistant Emission standard EURO 6 2 x Tank = Company Information = No liability for printing and typographical errors, changes, prior sale and mistakes! Al Shogran GmbH Lredpfx Asx Dcimskmsu An der Glashütte 15 41516 Grevenbroich Tel.: Mobile: Ms. Sabine Faust Email:

Year of construction: 2007, condition: ready for operation (used), - USED - 8-AXIS CNC LATHE WITH MILLING HEAD, DOWN TURRET HEAD AND COUNTER SPINDLE DISTANCE BETWEEN CENTRES: 210 - 1290 mm MAX TURNING LENGTH: 1090 mm MAX TURNING DIAMETER: 245 mm BAR CAPACITY: 65 mm SPINDLE: 4500 rpm; 11-15 kW; 221,5 Nm COUNTER SPINDLE: 6000 rpm; 7,5 - 11 kW HEAD: HSK A63 ; ± 115° ; 8000 rpm; 3,7 - 5,5 kW X1-AXIS TRAVEL: 455 mm X2-AXIS TRAVEL: 222,5 mm Y1-AXIS TRAVEL: ± 70 mm Y2-AXIS TRAVEL: -20+50 mm Z1-AXIS TRAVEL: 1090 mm Z2-AXIS TRAVEL: 1005 mm B-AXIS TRAVEL: 1080 mm RAPID FEEDS X-Y-Z: 16 - 6-16 - 40 m/min DRIVEN TURRET HEAD: 12 + 12 POS; 6000 rpm; 3,7 - 7,5 kW TOOL MAGAZINE: CHAIN-TYPE ; 40 POS HIGH PRESSURE COOLANT: 25 Bar CONTROL UNIT: FANUC 31i-A BAR FEEDER: LNS Mod. Hydrobar Sprint S3 WEIGHT: 16000 Kg OVERALL DIMENSIONS: 5551 x 2925 x 2755 mm Lrodpfjzqwf Aox Akmeu ACCESSORIES: HIGH PRESSURE COOLANT ; SWARF CONVEYOR ; PIECE CONVEYOR

Condition: good (used), 331 USED WP proofer from the bun line. The proofer is complete and can be used for parts. Ledjyrd Hqspfx Akmoru The device is available to verify in our warehouse (36-068 Bachórz, Poland). Paid options available: transport of the device. The price is a net price. Our languages: ENGLISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, RUSSIAN, UKRAINIAN. ..... bakery oven, bakery ovens, bakery machine, bakery machines, bakery equipment, bakery equipments, bakery device, bakery devices

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, Rod diameter: 10 – 65 mm Maximum rod length: 3,000 mm Lrodpfxjzkwcns Akmou Multi-track material support

Condition: good (used), mileage: 6,55,724 km, power: 340 kW (462.27 HP), first registration: 10/2016, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, brakes: retarder, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, loading space length: 8,640 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, loading space height: 2,790 mm, Year of construction: 2016, Equipment: AdBlue, Bluetooth, EBS, air conditioning, cruise control, electric window regulation, electronic stability program (ESP), fog lights, navigation system, parking heater, power mirror, retarder, seat heater, soot filter, tail-lift, = Additional Options and Accessories = - Aluminum fuel tank - Brake booster - EPS (Electronic Power Steering) - Low noise - Intarder - Refrigerator - Particulate filter - Radio/CD player - Sunroof - Sleeper cab - Side door - Seat heating - Auxiliary heater - Toolbox = Additional Information = Suspension: Air suspension Front axle: Steerable Unladen weight: 12,403 kg Payload: 6,597 kg GVWR: 19,000 kg Technical condition: good Optical condition: good Reference number: 26 Vehicle number: 26 Complete train, truck with trailer DAF XF 460 Super Space / Retarder / Eu6 / Edscha / Tail lift / Complete train .: XLRAEH4300G120901 Suspension: Air / Air (Full Air) Transmission: Manual transmission Air conditioning Retarder Engine brake Cruise control Cooler box Auxiliary heater Distance assist system Lane keeping assist system Emission standard EURO 6 Tail lift Truck Internal dimensions: Length: 8.64m Width: 2.48m Height: 2.79m Trailer: Brand: Grosse Equipement Type: VKXR20XPF18CX VIN: VKXR20XPF18CXE001 First registration: 01.08.2014 Unladen weight: 5,300 kg Gross vehicle weight: 18,000 kg Trailer internal dimensions: Length: 7.74m Width: 2.48m Lrjdpfx Aeztrttokmou Height: 2.79m No liability for printing and typographical errors, changes, prior sale and errors. = Company Information = No liability for printing and typographical errors, changes, prior sale and errors. Al Shogran GmbH An der Glashütte 15 41516 Grevenbroich Tel.: Mobile: Ms. Sabine Faust Email:

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter: 435 mm, spindle motor power: 11,000 W, spindle speed (min.): 35 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 160 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 360 mm, type of input current: three-phase, total height: 1,900 mm, total length: 2,500 mm, total width: 1,500 mm, quill stroke: 275 mm, quill diameter: 55 mm, overall weight: 3,600 kg, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, Control system: Fusion 640 t 12-position tool turret, tailstock included Chip conveyor included Lodpfezxyupsx Akmjru

Condition: used, mileage: 3,00,215 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 06/2024, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 8,419 kg, maximum load weight: 9,581 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,750 mm, next inspection (TÜV): 06/2027, color: white, driver cabin: other, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, Year of construction: 2024, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, differential lock, navigation system, parking heater, traction control, Color: Ivory White, Current tires: M+S tires, Unladen weight: 8,419 kg, Permissible total weight: 18,000 kg, 1st axle: 385/55 R22.5, 2nd axle: 315/70 R22.5, Seats: velour, velour black, Interior color: black, suspension: leaf/air suspension, Retarder: R4700D, Digital tachograph: Smart 2 STONERIDGE, Fifth wheel coupling, Electronic Brake System (EBS), Electronic Stability Program (ESP), Traction control (ASR), Automatic climate control, Stationary air conditioning, Radio navigation system, Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC), Auxiliary heater: 3 kW, Air-suspended driver's seat: 'Premium', LED headlights, Digital radio reception (DAB), Scania Lane Departure Warning System, Rain sensor, Leather steering wheel, Roof hatch: electric, Roof spoiler, Fog lights: LED, Exterior mirrors electrically adjustable and heated: driver/passenger side, Wind deflector, Storage package: external stowage compartment driver/passenger side, Refrigerator box, Rear axle load gauge, LED daytime running lights, Foldable passenger seat, Emergency brake assist, - Side fairings between the axles - Roof-mounted long-range spotlights, former rental vehicle, Non-binding offer, Errors and prior sale excepted. Lrodpfx Aozway Nokmsu

Condition: used, functionality: unexamined, For sale is a Leybold RUTA vacuum pump unit in adapter configuration, consisting of a RUVAC WS 501 rotary lobe pump and a TRIVAC D 65 B rotary vane pre-pump. Technical data and markings: - Configuration: RUVAC WS 501 / TRIVAC D 65 B / Adapter - RUVAC catalog number: 11732 - RUVAC nominal pumping speed: 505 m³/h - TRIVAC D 65 B, catalog number 11296 - TRIVAC serial number: 31000491088 - TRIVAC pumping speed: 65 m³/h - Pumping speed of the pump unit at 0.1 mbar: approx. 380 m³/h - Ultimate partial pressure: < 2 × 10⁻⁵ mbar - Installed motor power: approx. 4.4 kW - Connections: DN 63 ISO-K on the suction side, DN 40 ISO-KF on the discharge side Ljdozzr Nkepfx Akmjru - Druschke article number: SGWS501 - Druschke serial/ID number: 11732-ID15931 - RUVAC marking 2003/08; TRIVAC marking CW 31/2011 Visible scope of supply according to the images: - RUVAC WS 501 - TRIVAC D 65 B - Direct adapter - Side filter/separator housing - Connection line, cable, and plug - Base frame with drip tray Used condition with dirt, paint damage, and slight corrosion. The operational condition and achievable vacuum performance were not re-tested after disassembly; therefore, it is sold as untested. A control cabinet or frequency inverter is not shown and is not part of the described scope of supply. Scope of supply according to the images. Price net, EXW Kirkel. Loading and organization of transport are possible for an additional charge and by prior agreement. The transport costs depend on the destination and scope. Sale subject to prior sale.

Condition: good (used), grinding stone, grinding pin Lrodpfx Aeb A Hiuekmsu -Recording: M12 -Outer diameter: 65 mm -Length: 67 mm -Radius: 30 mm -Sale: only complete set -Weight: 38 kg

Condition: used, Gear motor, electric motor -Speed: 32.5/65 rpm -Power: 0.18/0.36 kW -Construction: B3 -Diameter shaft: Ø 20 mm Ledoci N Hyepfx Akmeru -Protection class: IP 44 -Number: 2x motors available -Price: per piece -Dimensions: -Weight: 22.2 kg

Condition: used, Ladegerät - Charger for forklift Jungheinrich E 220 G 24/65 B-ET-DA Online-Video-Inspection by Skype-Video We would be very pleased with your visit - more machines on Stock Available Immediately - Can be inspect Lodpjh Axztsfx Akmeru On Stock Emskirchen / Nürnberg - Can be test

Condition: used, Slotted disks, window milling tools, indexable inserts, window construction tools -Slit discs, milling tool for: wooden windows Lodpfx Asb A Taaokmoru -ZUANI Super Compact Fix -left right tool -Socket: Ø 58 mm -Weight: 15 kg

Condition: used, Gear motor, electric motor -Speed: 65 rpm -Power: 1.1 kW -Construction: B3 Lodscwuvqopfx Akmsru -Diameter shaft: Ø 28 mm -Protection class: IP 55 -Price: per piece -Number: 1x available -Dimensions: 470/195/H365 mm -Weight: 29 kg

Condition: used, first registration: 06/1975, axle configuration: 4x4, color: red, gearing type: mechanical, Year of construction: 1975, Unladen weight: 4,000 kg Maximum speed: 25 km/h Ljdpfxsuu T S Ho Akmjru Interior: black Number of keys: 1 Manufacturer: Mercedes-Benz Provincialeweg 5334 J VELDDRIEL, NL

Condition: excellent (used), Weinig Profimat 26 Super four-sided planer Working width 230mm Working height 130mm Number of spindles 5 Arrangement of spindles Bottom 4kw Left Right 7.5kw Top 5.5kw Ljdpfxeu Hgd Io Akmeru Bottom 4kw Pneumatic presses divided into 3 sections Feed speed adjustable by variator 5-24m/min CE certificate Technical documentation

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, MONDINI EVOLUZIONE SUPER E380VG PET Packaging Line for Solids and Liquids MONDINI EVOLUZIONE SUPER E380VG automatic packaging line, designed for filling and packaging solid and liquid products in PET containers, integrating different dosing and handling operations within a single industrial facility. The line combines a multi-head weighing and dosing system for solid products with stations for incorporating liquid components, enabling formulations in which the container contains a solid part and a covering liquid, sauce, brine, or other liquid component, depending on the installed configuration. Its construction, primarily in stainless steel, elevated platform, automatic transport systems, and safety enclosures, provides a complete solution for professional food packaging lines. MAIN FEATURES -Manufacturer: MONDINI -Model: EVOLUZIONE SUPER E380VG -Type: Automatic PET packaging line -Application: Solid + liquid products -Automatic container feeding system -Solid product dosing -Integrated multi-head weigher -Weight-controlled dosing -Independent system for liquid incorporation -Automatic container transport -Synchronized positioning at stations -Elevated platform for dosing equipment -Structure and processing areas mainly in stainless steel -Safety enclosures and protections -Continuous industrial operation -Integrable with inspection and end-of-line equipment PROCESS PET containers are automatically fed into the line and transported to the various processing stations. The solid product is fed to the multi-head weigher, where it is divided into different portions, and the appropriate combination is selected to achieve the target weight. Subsequently, the dose is discharged into each container. In a later stage, the liquid component can be incorporated, allowing the product to be completed before the final packaging operations. The line can be combined with: PET container feeders Multi-head weighers Liquid dispensers Product feeding systems Sealing/closing equipment Weight controllers Metal detectors Labelers Case packers and end-of-line equipment APPLICATIONS Particularly suitable for canning industries, manufacturers of ready meals, processed vegetables, pickles, and other food companies that need to package combinations of solid and liquid products. Depending on the installed configuration, it can be suitable for vegetables, legumes, olives, pickles, prepared products, and other foods with covering liquids or sauces. The combination of MONDINI EVOLUZIONE SUPER E380VG, multi-head dosing, and filling of solids and liquids provides an automated solution for PET packaging lines. Lredpowny Rxefx Akmou Machine available for inspection. Additional technical information, dimensions, additional photographs, or videos can be provided upon request.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, bar material dia. 65 mm turning speeds 5.000 min-1 Number of working hours 34979 h spindle hours 72260 h control FANUC 310 i weight of the machine ca. 8800 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 4500x1990x2300 mm Number of controlled spindles (C axes): 2 Number of controlled axes: 8 Ledpfx Akjyat Hvsmoru Number of channels: 3 Max. bar diameter: 65 mm Bore in tie rod: 75 mm Chuck diameter: 175 mm Spindle nose: 140 mm Max. speed: 5,000 rpm Nominal torque: 191 Nm Nominal power: 20 kW DATA FOR THE W2 AXIS OF THE COUNTER SPINDLE Stroke: 690 mm Rapid traverse: 30 m/min Max. acceleration: 5 m/s² Nominal force: 2,400 N X1 AXIS DATA Stroke: 165 mm Rapid traverse: 40 m/min Max. acceleration: 10 m/s² Nominal force: 2,400 N Z1 AXIS DATA Stroke: 678 mm Rapid traverse: 30 mm Max. acceleration: 5 m/s² Nominal force: 5,000 N Y1 AXIS DATA Stroke: 80(+50/-30) mm Rapid traverse: 30 m/min Max. acceleration: 5 m/s² Nominal force: 5,000 N X2 AXIS DATA Stroke: 165 mm Rapid traverse: 30 m/min Max. acceleration: 5 m/s² Nominal force: 5,000 N Number of tool stations: 12 Tool holder diameter: 30 mm Driven stations: 12 mm Max. speed of driven tools: 4,000 rpm Translated with (free version)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 4,600 h, Internal vehicle number: G400104 Available immediately at our yard in Kaufungen. For more information, please contact: Luis Lucena Viktoria Sologubova Vögele SUPER 1803-3i wheeled asphalt paver with AB 500-3 TV screed – 4,600 operating hours. German-made Vögele SUPER 1803-3i wheeled asphalt paver from 2019, with 4,600 operating hours. Equipped with the hydraulically extendable AB 500-3 TV screed. The paving width can be adjusted continuously from 2.55 to 5.00 m and extended up to 8.00 m with suitable widening attachments. Technical data: * Vehicle number: G400104 * Vehicle condition: Used * Category: Asphalt equipment/road paver * Manufacturer: Joseph Vögele AG * Model: SUPER 1803-3i * Series: 1083 * Year of manufacture: 2019 * Operating hours: 4,600 hours * Rated power: 121 kW at 1,700 rpm * Maximum power: 125 kW at 2,000 rpm * Operating weight: 18,300 kg * Maximum operating weight: 20,800 kg * Permissible total weight: 18,000 kg * Permissible front axle load: 6,500 kg * Permissible rear axle load: 11,500 kg * Undercarriage: Wheeled * CE marking available * Manufactured in Germany * German machine Screed: * Manufacturer: Vögele * Type: AB 500-3 TV * Series: 23AB * Base width: 2.55 m Lrodeyxa Raepfx Akmeu * Hydraulically and continuously extendable up to 5.00 m * Extendable up to 8.00 m with suitable widening attachments * Screed identification number: 23AB3556 * Manufactured in Germany Equipment: * Hydraulically extendable screed * Material hopper with folding side panels * Conveying and distribution system * Operator platform with weather protection canopy * Operator station with excellent all-round visibility * Work lights * Rotating beacon * Rearview mirrors * Wheeled undercarriage * 20 km/h version (as per designation) The maximum paving width of 8.00 m requires the corresponding widening attachments. The scope of delivery and available widening attachments should be checked before purchase. Inspection and functional test possible by appointment. Further information, detailed photos and videos are available upon request. Errors, changes and prior sale are reserved.