Used Automatic Filling And Capping Machine for sale (80,204)

Condition: refurbished (used), Automatic dough divider and rounder Fortuna Automat A3-30 is a reliable and efficient solution for fast and precise dividing and rounding of dough. This machine processes up to 30 dough pieces per cycle, significantly improving production efficiency and ensuring consistent results. Pgjdpjy Nbakefx Aphjr The dough weight range of 32 to 70 g allows flexibility for various bakery products. The machine is equipped with three plates and an automatic head tilting function, making operation easier and increasing productivity. Robust construction and high-quality manufacturing ensure stable operation, long service life and easy maintenance, making this machine ideal for professional use. Technical specifications: Manufacturer: Fortuna Model: Automat A3-30 Machine type: Automatic dough divider and rounder Capacity: 30 pieces per cycle Dough weight range: 32 – 70 g Number of plates: 3 Functions: Automatic head tilting Dimensions: 80 x 70 x 145 cm Weight: 650 kg

Condition: good (used), GUK K50/4/1/FL 2-50 Automatic Folding Machine Machine in perfect condition, ready for production. Format: 500x700mm. Folding speed: 30-160m/min Equipment: 4 parallel cassettes electronically adjusted via computer 1 cross-cut knife First cassette extended. Continuous speed control via inverter control panel Counter with batching function and folding speed indicator. Rietschle compressor. Raised soundproofing hood. Tool roller for mounting tools such as perforation, creasing, and cutting. FL2-50 feeder with vacuum unit Psdpfx Apszmu Hcshogr Window cassette with control unit. Mobile delivery with continuous speed control.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1991, A vertical bag packaging machine Aquarius is available. Bag width range: 80mm-250mm, max. bag length: 450mm, packaging capacity: approx. 140bags/min, bag material: film, packaging product: bulk goods/piece goods. An on-site inspection is possible. Psdpfoy Equgex Aphogr

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, Production: • Bag type: Bottom seal bags • Suitable products: o Garbage bags o Fruit and vegetable bags o Various types of plastic bags Materials: • Processable materials: o LDPE o HDPE o MDPE Technical Specifications: • Maximum sealing width (bag width): 1200 mm • Bag length (draw length): 150–3400 mm • Number of lanes: 1 • Maximum linear speed: 150 m/min • Maximum production speed: Up to 50 bags/min Control System: • PLC controlled Psdpezk H E Sjfx Aphegr • Operator interface terminal (HMI) • Print registration control • Servo-driven sealing bar Equipment: • Unwind unit • Photocell • Anti-static bars

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2022, A horizontal flow pack packaging machine (tubular bag machine) SKS is available. Packaging capacity: 30-120 packages/min, film roll width: 220mm-500mm, bag length range: 120mm-500mm, bag width range: 60mm-200mm, bag height range: 5mm-80mm. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 4500mm/1150mm/1600mm, weight: approx. 800kg. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Pgsdpfeycwucjx Aphsr

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: MZBF03, overall weight: 650 kg, total width: 1,500 mm, total height: 1,500 mm, total length: 1,800 mm, tank capacity: 30 l, compressed air connection: 0.4 bar, transport height: 1,600 mm, transport length: 2,000 mm, transport width: 1,600 mm, Equipment: CE marking, This machine is mainly available to fill nail glue into various round and flat glass and plastic bottleswith the filing range from 5-20ml. High precision cam provides a regular plate to position, inner,brush and cap; accelerating cam makes capping heads going up and down; constant turning armscrews caps, peristaltic pump and pressure tank filling time measures filling volume; and touchscreen controls all action. No bottle no filling and no capping. lf there is no plug in the bottle, itmust not cap until having been detected plug in the bottle. The machine with advantage of highposition. Pjdpfx Aexunhvjphegr

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1996, Two Bosch vertical form fill and seal machines are available. 1) Bosch SVB 2501 A, year of manufacture: 1993, bag type: pillow bag, bag weight: 250g/500g, bag length range: 80mm-250mm, max. production output: 40 cycles/min, power consumption: 3kW, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 1300mm/2500mm/1700mm, weight: approx. 1100kg. Including clipping unit PS mako BS 600-CSP, year of manufacture: 2015. 2) Bosch SVB 3601 L, year of manufacture: 1996, bag type: pillow bag, bag weight: 250g/500g, max. bag length: 400mm, bag width range: 80mm-360mm, max. production speed: 40 cycles/min. Including clipping unit PS mako BS 600-CSP, year of construction: 2015, documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Expected to be available from mid-January 2025. Pedpfeu Rc R Sox Aphogr

Condition: used, Film Packaging Machine, Bagging Machine, Vertical Form-Fill-Seal (VFFS) Packaging Machine, Hastamat R 250, Used Machine Manufacturer: Hastamat Verpackungstechnik GmbH Model: R 250 Year of Manufacture: 1999 Power: 5 kW Supply Voltage: 230/400 V, 50 Hz (requires a 3-phase industrial power supply) Bag Width: 70–250 mm Bag Length: 100–400 mm Capacity: Up to 160 bags/minute Pgsdpszktxlofx Aphor Overall Dimensions: Width: 2600 mm Depth: 1780 mm Height: 2500 mm

Condition: good (used), Superfax PF-460 Automatic Folding Machine Made in Japan. Perfect condition, ready to use. This model is very well-equipped, with automatic cassette adjustment, automatic paper size detection, and an automatic feeder. Technical data: Paper size: min: 91×128 mm max: 315×432 mm A6-A3 Weight: 45-160g (max. up to 230g when half-folding) Power supply: 230V Pedpfx Apezt H R Tshjgr Weight: 34kg Detailed specifications: – Automatic folding position setting for the six most popular folds (half-fold, quarter-fold, „Z”, „C”, „altar” fold) – Automatic paper size recognition for six formats (A3, B4, A4, B5, A5, B6) Paper folding speed adjustable from 3,300 to 10,000 sheets per hour Shelf for folded documents Automatic paper feeding system Smooth paper flow thanks to the conveyor belt Folding counter, batch countdown, total count, etc. Automatic stop with a sound signal when all sheets are folded A complex paper jam is signaled by an appropriate sound and a LED indicator.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1996, functionality: fully functional, Italian-built C-frame eccentric press by S. Giacomo srl, Vittorio Veneto. CE certified. Year of manufacture: 1996, serial no. 6759. Rated at 130 metric tons (1,300 kN nominal force) with adjustable stroke 14–200 mm and max 55 strokes/min. Supplied complete with a Festo BV-200-250-C pneumatic feed unit — a heavy-duty pneumatic clamp feeder with 200 mm width and 250 mm max feed length, operating on filtered compressed air at 3–6 bar. Suitable for strip/coil feeding in progressive die and blanking operations. Weitere Gebrauchtmaschinen von Mabu, Bruderer, Bihler und Schaal stehen in unserem Lager zum Verkauf. Technical Specifications Model: T 130R CE Serial: 6759 Year: 1996 Pedpozg U R Iefx Aphjgr Nominal force: 1,300 kN (130 t) Stroke (adjustable): 14–200 mm Stroke rate: 55 spm max Installed power: 9.25 kW Main voltage: 400 V Air pressure: 5.5–6 bar Weight: 10,000 kg CE certified: Yes Feeder – Festo BV-200-250-C: Type: Pneumatic clamp feed unit Max feed length: 250 mm Max width: 200 mm Operating pressure: 3–6 bar

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, We offer this used OMAG MOD. CONF. DIVA-5 OMAG STICK PACKAGING MACHINE mod. DIVA/5, year of construction 2012. Model: MOD. CONF. DIVA-5 Serial number: 2298 Year of manufacture: 2012 Accident protection guards compliant with with CE norms. Required electric power: three phase 220/380 V, 50 60 Hz. Required compressed air: 6 Atm. Frame in welded steel and painted with epoxy resin paint. Pgsdpfxsx Rw Hvo Aphor Colour code: RAL 9006 (OMAG standard). If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2018, machine/vehicle number: 431-92, Offer 26142 Technical data: - Cutting range at 90°: round 350 mm - Cutting range at 90°: flat 320 x 460 mm - Miter angle adjustable from 90° to 30° - Cutting range at 45°: round 280 mm - Cutting range at 45°: flat 350 x 280 mm - Cutting range at 45°: round 180 mm - Material feed system - Material support height approx. 740 mm - Saw band dimensions 4350 x 34 x 1.1 mm - Cutting speed adjustable from 25 to 90 m/min - Hydraulic lifting and lowering of the saw frame - Cutting pressure continuously adjustable - Material clamping device - 3 roller conveyors, total length 1400 mm - 1 roller stand - Total motor power 400 V / 4.8 kW Pgjdpfx Aezc Izaspher - Space requirement approx. W 1400 x H 1400 x D 2200 mm - Weight approx. 1900 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: Fb001, warranty duration: 12 months, total height: 1,000 mm, total width: 800 mm, total length: 1,100 mm, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 100 kg, power of the servo motor: 1 W, film width: 38 mm, compressed air connection: 0.25 bar, input voltage: 220 V, nominal power: 0.5 kW (0.68 HP), heating capacity: 0.8 kW (1.09 HP), Equipment: CE marking, Performance and features: 1). The machine is mainly made of quality stainless steel; the parts contact the material is made of 304# stainless steel and food grade plastic tubes and comply with hygienic standards for food; 2).It can fullfill accurate filling and capping at one operating position. 3). The machine uses flow meter for filling which is with high filling precise. 4). All its pneumatic and electric parts are from world famouse brand which are good quality. 5). can achieve vacuum pumping before they are filled, thereby helping extend the shelf life of the product. 6) Can add nitrogen function according to clients requirement. Application: It can be widely used in bag-in-box filling applications for such liquid materials as wine, edible oil, fruit juice, additives, milk, syrup, alcoholic beverages and concentrated seasonings.suitable for all kinds of bags and caps. Pgodpfxsxmwkqj Aphsr

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2014, A continuous Schur flow pack machine is available. Output rate: 30m/min, max. packaging capacity: 80bags/min, min. bag dimensions X/Y: 100mm/100mm, max. bag dimensions X/Y: 450mm/500mm, bag material: PE/CPP/films/laminates, material thickness range: 0.04mm-0.14mm. Weight: approx. 650kg, control system: Siemens Simatic PLC S7-300, operating hours: 256h. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Pgsdpfx Apsxuiuqehsr

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, - Working width 1,350 mm Pjdpfxszuzbco Aphogr - Belt feed speed 2 to 16 m/min - PRO SAND electronic control Automatically Calibrating Sanding Machine Manufacturer: SCM Type: DMC system Year of manufacture: 2021 Technical data - Working width 1,350 mm - Belt feed speed 2 to 16 m/min - PRO SAND electronic control - PLC terminal with 10.4" LCD color display Unit 1 TIE 5000 working unit for additional table, internal cross-padding - Sequencing system of the unit for belt change by only one machine operator - Automatic brake - Linear blower with timed activation for belt cleaning - Belt dimensions: 150 x 5,000 mm - Chevron belt dimensions: 140 x 4,710 mm PE16T EPICS electronic sector sanding, pitch 16 mm - 16 mm distance between sectors from center to center - Double-acting pneumatic cylinders with adjustable feed/counter feed - Graphite cloth with quick extraction device - Complete management of functions via the electronic Pro Sand control - Motor with inverter power up to 15 kW Unit 2 DO19 orbital unit for 19 rotating disc brushes - Manual adjustment of the unit's working position - 1.1 kW main motor with inverter drive - Independent motor for controlling the orbital movement - Diameter of the rotating disc: 125 mm FT/19/125 Set with 19 rotating discs, diameter 125 mm Unit 3 BF300 working unit for brush roller, diameter 300 mm - Manual adjustment of the roller's working position - 4 kW main motor with inverter drive FT 300 brush roller, diameter 300 mm Unit 4 BF300 working unit for brush roller, diameter 300 mm - Manual adjustment of the roller's working position - 4 kW main motor with inverter drive FT 300 brush roller, diameter 300 mm Unit 5 SC 2620 working unit for super finish pad - Rotation of the belt in the opposite direction of the conveyor belt - Electronic belt swiveling control - Disc brake - Chevron belt dimensions: 1,370 x 2,186 mm - Belt dimensions: 1,370 x 2,620 mm PE16/C EPICS electronic sanding block with sector pitch 16 mm - 16 mm distance between sectors from center to center - Double-acting pneumatic cylinders with adjustable feed/counter feed - Graphite cloth with quick extraction device - Complete management of functions via the electronic Pro Sand control - Inverter motor with a power of up to 15 kW Inverter-controlled vacuum motor integrated into the machine frame, up to 7.5 kW - Rubber-coated conveyor belt, 50 Shore - 4 kW conveyor belt motor with inverter drive Console with integrated PC eye-M and electronic Maestro Pro Sand control with tele service system Device connected to the machine that enables the use of the Maestro Pro Sand software. The integrated LED light strip enables the operator to monitor the machine's status in real time (emergency, operation, etc.) without having to be near the machine itself. It is equipped with a fanless industrial PC with protection class IP53 (IP65 on the front). This robust solution guarantees the highest level of resistance even under the most adverse environmental conditions that an industrial site can offer. The 21.5" LCD color display with a large 16/9 touchscreen enables particularly easy and efficient control of the machine's most important functions: - Full HD display resolution 1920x1080 - LED backlight - Capacitive

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 1983, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 4619, Gubisch UFA reversing transfer unit with 4 shafts, Psdsznkyuepfx Aphsgr 1st shaft: direct drive 2nd shaft: counter-rotating 3rd shaft: counter-rotating 4th shaft: counter-rotating Working height 115 mm, Spindle speed 6,000 rpm, Spindle diameter 1 x 30 mm and 3 x 40 mm, Maximum circle diameter D = 220 mm, Minimum circle diameter 100 mm, Total power consumption 19 kW, 380 V, 50 Hz, Weight approximately 1,850 kg, in "as is" condition, as inspected, available from the Seevetal warehouse, excluding transport, subject to prior sale. Delivery possible from approximately the end of August 2026.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, functionality: unexamined, Atoma Multipond multi-head combination scale - used, type MP-1012-FF Weight range 50-1200 g This scale, from the renowned German company, was in operation until recently. It was used in the frozen food sector, is suitable for wet environments, and is made entirely of stainless steel. The specific red weighing and pre-loading containers made of plastic are partially damaged. Pedpfjzd Eyhex Aphsgr External dimensions: W=1300 mm, L=1600 mm, H=1800 mm No functional guarantee is provided. Alternatively, we also offer new scales.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1990, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 9443, total height: 3,160 mm, ram adjustment: 64 mm, total width: 1,300 mm, total length: 2,470 mm, conveyor belt width: 160 mm, pressing force: 50 t, control cabinet height: 1,100 mm, control cabinet length: 1,250 mm, control cabinet width: 400 mm, type of input current: AC, stroke adjustment: 1,651 mm, clearance between the columns: 250 mm, working width: 950 mm, input voltage: 380 V, overall weight: 8,600 kg, control voltage: 24 V, conveyor belt thickness: 4 mm, pressure: 5 bar, compressed air connection: 10 bar, input frequency: 50 Hz, punching force: 50 t, BRUDERER BSTA 50HL (500 kN, year of manufacture 1990, order no. 9443) HIGH-PERFORMANCE STAMPING PRESS 100-1000 SPM Technical data Press manufacturer: BRUDERER AG, Frasnacht, Switzerland Pgjdpfx Apszq Sdyehor Machine model: BSTA 50 HL Serial/order number: Order no. 9443 Year of manufacture: 1990 Total weight approx.: 8,700 kg Soundproof cabin: W 3,460 × L 2,331 × H 3,910 mm (optional extra) Stroke range (adjustable): 16 / 19 / 25 / 32 / 38 / 44 / 51 mm Ram adjustment range: 64 mm Tool opening width (max.): 950 mm Support plate – width × depth: 940 × 650 mm Base plate opening W × D: 900 × 200 mm Strip feed height (adjustable): 60 – 140 mm Max. strip feed width: 250 mm Feeder: BBV 195 - 85 Feed angle: 90 degrees Max. strip thickness: 4 mm, strip width: 160 mm Feed length: 0 – 85 mm Supply voltage: 3 × 380 V / 50 Hz Main motor power: 28 kW Control voltage (DC): 24 V DC Pneumatic supply: 6 – 10 bar (R ½" connection) Press width (with feeder): approx. 2,471 mm Press depth: approx. 1,302 mm Press height: approx. 3,165 mm Price including transport in Europe Original technical documentation and circuit diagrams Optional: Sound-insulating safety cabin/enclosure

Year of construction: 1995, condition: good (used), The bender can bend aluminum and plastic, Total length: approx. 11500 mm, depth: 1600 mm. Psdpjrif U Eefx Aphegr

Condition: good (used), Horizon PF-40L Automatic Folding Machine Pgodpfxezt H Sde Aphor Machine in perfect condition, currently in production. Manufactured in 2022, the machine was stored in a bank and has not been in production. Compact external dimensions, mounted on wheels for easy movement. Automatic machine setup from the control panel, high-stack feeding, extended feeding. Technical specifications: Maximum format: 320x630mm Min. format: 125x128mm Basic weight: 40-160gsm Speed: 23,000 pcs/h 2 parallel cassettes 230V power supply Electrically controlled delivery Counter with batching function Smooth speed and feed adjustment High-stack feeding Sound-insulating on all units and cassettes Full documentation

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 50 h, Lamella Production Machine The automatic acoustic panel stapler is equipped with an advanced three-axis NC control system, providing exceptional precision and flexibility in the manufacturing process. Below are the detailed advantages of each axis: 1. X-Axis: Precise Stapler Positioning Along the Horizontal Axis - The X-axis ensures accurate horizontal positioning of the staplers along the panel. This guarantees that staples are precisely applied at designated points, ensuring consistent stitching quality across the entire length of the panel, regardless of its size. 2. Y-Axis: Vertical Movement - The Y-axis allows vertical movement of the stapler, enabling stapling at various locations on the panel, regardless of its dimensions or shape. This enables the stapler to work with non-standard sized panels while maintaining full accuracy. 3. Z-Axis: Depth and Stapling Force Control - The Z-axis controls the depth and force with which the staples are driven into the panel. This allows the process to be precisely adjusted according to the thickness and hardness of the acoustic panel material. As a result, staples are embedded with optimal strength, ensuring the durability and aesthetics of the finished product while minimizing the risk of material damage. ### Automatic Changeover Automatic changeover is a key feature that significantly enhances production efficiency. With this function: - Changeover of the X, Y, and Z axes is fully automatic. ### Production Process Optimization Integration with production management systems such as MES (Manufacturing Execution System) and ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) enables: 1. Full Control Over the Manufacturing Process: - Thanks to MES and ERP integration, every stage of production can be fully monitored and managed. 2. Optimization of Media and Material Consumption: 3. Optimization of Production Plans: ### Significant Relief for Operators Podpfx Asy Sw I Nophjgr Automation of the acoustic panel stapling process directly reduces manual workload: - Elimination of manual control requirements - Increased work efficiency ### Capability to Develop Algorithms for Media Demand Analysis Thanks to advanced integration with manufacturing management systems, the stapler allows for the creation of sophisticated algorithms to analyze production media demand: 1. Media Demand Analysis: 2. Adapting Production to Variable Conditions: ### OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness) Analysis The stapler also facilitates advanced OEE analysis, a key performance indicator in production operations: 1. Comprehensive Production Monitoring: 2. Automatic OEE Calculation: - The MES system automatically calculates the OEE value based on collected data, allowing immediate assessment of the stapler’s operational efficiency. This tool enables rapid identification of areas requiring optimization, such as downtime reduction, product quality improvement, or machine performance enhancement. 3. Early Detection of Problematic Areas: 4. Optimization of Production Plans: ### TPM (Total Productive Maintenance) and Automated Condition Monitoring The stapler also supports the implementation of TPM philosophy, focusing on maximizing machine efficiency and reliability...

Condition: used, APK special-purpose automatic sawing and milling machine for cutting timber blocks to length and subsequently milling them. Custom-built for the production of cutlery tray inserts (see pictures) or similar workpieces. Workflow: 1. Feeding the material from the magazine Pedsztvzhepfx Aphogr 2. Cutting to length (sawing) to the desired length 3. Milling the sawn workpieces 4. Ejection of the finished part. Technical data: - Workpiece length: 55–170 mm - Workpiece height: max. 27.5 mm - Workpiece width: max. 28 mm - Milling units: 2 - Cross-cut saw: 1

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2017, Automatic cardboard strapping machine, Mosca, SoniXs-TR6 Pro – used: Price ex works: only €9,500.00 (net) ex works! Manufacturer: Mosca Type: SoniXs-TR6 Pro Year of manufacture: 2017 Machine number: 112921 1L+N+PE, 50-60Hz, 100-240V, 3.00 - 1.25 A, max. 16 A Pgodjzpf H Espfx Aphor Condition: good Available: from approximately the end of October 2026 Location: Erfurt area

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 325, overall weight: 350 kg, fuel type: electric, color: white, total length: 4,000 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, total height: 1,550 mm, PSA HSA2500 semi-automatic sleeve cutting system for cardboard sleeves Psdpfjy Nyb Tox Aphogr Features: Manual sleeve loading Automatic clamping Automatic feed Automatic length measurement Automatic cutting process PLC control with display Storage of up to 50 different sleeve lengths and 3 quantity settings Suitable for: Paper sleeves and plastic sleeves with a diameter of 50 to 200 mm Maximum sleeve length: 2500 mm The system is equipped with a 76 mm spindle.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1996, operating hours: 26,000 h, machine/vehicle number: R94, Used Tetra Pak TBA 19 200ML Slim Filling machineTechnical Specifications & Performance DataThis aseptic carton filling machine is a second hand Tetra Pak TBA 19 V10 configured for the 200 ml Slim format. It has been workshop checked, fully tested, and received a total refurbishment in 2026 to ensure reliable performance for industrial packaging and beverage production environments. Ideal for a used bottling line upgrade or as a standalone aseptic packaging cell, it integrates smoothly with downstream equipment for complete end-of-line solutions.Manufacturer: Tetra PakModel: TBA 19 V10Machine type: Aseptic carton filling machineYear of manufacture: Approx. 1996Running hours: Approx. 26,000Format/volume: 200 ml SlimRefurbishment: Total refurbishment completed in 2026General condition: Workshop checked, fully tested, good working orderAdvanced Automation & Control SystemsEngineered for consistent aseptic performance, this filling machine features an integrated control philosophy typical of Tetra Pak systems, supporting efficient start-up, stable throughput, and simplified format handling for the 200 ml Slim line. Centralized operator control via HMI streamlines operations and facilitates guided changeovers and diagnostics. The machine has been fully tested under workshop conditions, with live online test runs available to verify automation responses and process stability using water-filled packages. Safety interlocks and guarding are present across the production cell to protect operators during operation and maintenance.Production Line Integration CapabilitiesThe TBA 19 V10 can operate as a standalone aseptic filler or as part of a complete used bottling line for beverage production. The included conveyor set—approximately 30 meters with four 90° curves and two chain tensioners—ensures smooth transfers to downstream packaging modules. The TCBP 70 Multiinfeed tray packer is compatible/optional for wrap-around applications, while the TTS 51 tray shrink wrapper provides flexible secondary packaging options.Machine type/categoryManufacturer / ModelYearFilling MachineTetra Pak TBA 19 V101996 (approx.)Straw ApplicatorTetra Pak TSA 21ConveyorsApprox. 30 m with 4 x 90° curves, 2 x chain tensionersShrink WrapperTetra Pak TTS 51Case/Tray PackerTetra Pak TCBP 70 Mul... Podpfx Apjzrgqwohsgr