Used Ima Kilian Tablet Press for sale (16,429)

Condition: used, HYDRAULIC PRESS SMG PRESSURE 300t LENGHT OF STROKE 700mm POWER 30kw UP TABLE DIMENSIONS 1500(1600)x1300mm DOWN TABLE DIMENSIONS 1500(1600)x1300mm CUSHION 100t Nedpfxetndu Ue Aflscw CUSHION LENGTH OF STROKE 280mm WEIGHT 28.000kgr FULL RECONDITION LIKE NEW CHANGE EVERYTHING (SEALS PUMPS etc)

Condition: used, mileage: 44,500 km, power: 55 kW (74.78 HP), first registration: 01/2023, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 2,002 kg, next inspection (TÜV): 02/2027, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 2, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), soot filter, Special equipment: Rear parking assist, engine underbody protection Additional equipment: Storage compartment, airbag on driver's side, audio system: radio with DAB+ (USB connection, Bluetooth hands-free system, audio streaming), exterior mirrors electrically adjustable and heated, brake assist, Eco mode (driving mode switch), automatic activation of headlights, driver assistance system: safety system with automatic emergency call (ERA GLONASS / eCall), rear tailgate doors without glazing, body/superstructure: panel van, instrument cluster analog, plastic flooring in the cargo compartment, cargo area partition with window, steering column (steering wheel) adjustable in length, light warning buzzer, engine 1.5 L - 55 kW BLUE dCi diesel FAP, wheelbase 2812 mm, tire repair kit, low emission according to emission standard Euro 6d, gear shift indicator, sliding door on the right without window, side protection strips, front left seat height adjustable, seat cover/upholstery: fabric, start/stop system, socket (12V connection), drum brake rear, exterior door handles black, lashing eyes in the cargo compartment floor, heat-insulating glazing Nodpezhdausfx Aflocw Subject to prior sale, errors and changes.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2004, Pack press Signode with plastic strapping Nodpfx Afjzca Uxjlscw

Condition: used, Technical details: Ncsdpeu N Dn Nefx Afljw floor-plate length: 470 mm plate width: 340 mm plate height: 120 mm weight of the machine approx.: 107 kg space requirements of the machine approx.: 470x340x120 m from a BAZ IMA NORTE VS 800 - clamping plates, without eyelets T-slots to DIN 650 - a = 14mm; h = 26mm; b = 24mm; c = 11mm T-slot centerstand = 125mm - side-slot left and right = width: 20mm *

Condition: used, mileage: 9,58,671 km, power: 405 kW (550.65 HP), first registration: 02/2018, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 11/2026, color: blue, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, compressor, electronic stability program (ESP), parking heater, Volvo FH 550 Globetrotter 4x2 | VEB+ | Auxiliary Heater | ACC | Lane Keeping Assist VIN: 854978 CHASSIS / COMPONENTS * 4x2 semi-trailer tractor * Leaf/air suspension * Wheelbase: 3,800 mm * 15-pin electrical connector * 2-wire connector * NATO socket 24 V * RIVO ICE 3 intercooler compressor Nsdpfjzhdcijx Afljcw ENGINE / TRANSMISSION * 405 kW (550 hp) * 12,777 cm³ displacement * Euro VI C * Automatic transmission * VEB+ engine brake CABIN / DRIVER’S CAB * Globetrotter cab * 1 bunk * Automatic climate control * Auxiliary heater * Parking heater * Refrigerator * Cruise control * Adaptive cruise control (ACC) * Lane keeping assist * Radio * Bluetooth hands-free system * Leather multifunction steering wheel * Navigation preparation WEIGHTS * Permissible total weight: 18,000 kg * Unladen weight: 7,991 kg * Payload: 10,009 kg TIRES * Axle: 385/65 R22.5, remaining tread approx. 80% / 50% * Axle: 315/80 R22.5, remaining tread approx. 80% / 50% OTHER * German vehicle * MOT: 11/2026 * Inspection: 05/2027 New main inspections / safety checks or weight adjustments are possible upon request. We will gladly assist you in obtaining export/transfer license plates; we can also arrange for the transport of your purchased vehicles within Germany. Contact us! We speak the following languages: German, English and Russian! No liability for printing and typographical errors, changes, prior sale and errors reserved! Who are we? Leible Nutzfahrzeuge is a family-owned business based in Kehl am Rhein. Thanks to our many years of experience in the preparation and sale of commercial vehicles, we are a reliable partner for customers worldwide. The particular strength of Leible Nutzfahrzeuge lies in the sale of new and used commercial vehicles. On 11,000 m², you will find a large selection of vehicles. Our corporate philosophy is characterized by fairness and integrity. As customer satisfaction is very important to us, we offer our customers an excellent all-round service package and provide you with a competent contact person who will assist you in the purchase or sale of vehicles. Convince yourself! Our services for you: Loading vehicles We will gladly help you with loading your purchased vehicles. Organizing special transport We will gladly help you with organizing special transport. Short-term registration / export license plates We will gladly help you with obtaining export license plates / short-term registration. Handling customs formalities We will gladly help you with handling customs matters.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, degree of automation: automatic, Pneumatic press for raw dried delicacies. Made completly of stailes steel. Powered by air- 6 bar Nsdpfx Afjwqcbfjlecw Measurments: by client demands

Condition: used, mileage: 41,500 km, power: 55 kW (74.78 HP), first registration: 01/2023, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 2,002 kg, next inspection (TÜV): 02/2027, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 2, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), soot filter, Special equipment: Rear parking assist, engine underbody protection Njdezgpw Aopfx Aflecw Additional equipment: Storage compartment, airbag on driver's side, audio system: radio with DAB+ (USB connection, Bluetooth hands-free system, audio streaming), exterior mirrors electrically adjustable and heated, brake assist, Eco mode (driving mode switch), automatic activation of headlights, driver assistance system: safety system with automatic emergency call (ERA GLONASS / eCall), rear tailgate doors without glazing, body/superstructure: panel van, instrument cluster analog, plastic flooring in the cargo compartment, cargo area partition with window, steering column (steering wheel) adjustable in length, light warning buzzer, engine 1.5 L - 55 kW BLUE dCi diesel FAP, wheelbase 2812 mm, tire repair kit, low emission according to emission standard Euro 6d, gear shift indicator, sliding door on the right without window, side protection strips, front left seat height adjustable, seat cover/upholstery: fabric, start/stop system, socket (12V connection), drum brake rear, exterior door handles black, lashing eyes in the cargo compartment floor, heat-insulating glazing Subject to prior sale, errors and changes.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, This listing is for a used “Xerox Colour J75 Press” color production system Ncodpfx Aeza Db Doflow Items for sale: 1 x Xerox Colour J75 Press with the following features: Includes Fiery EX C75 Includes A-CF01 paper deck Includes Bros-Finisher + LFN-7+JGW Not the right configuration? It’s no problem to configure the machine to your specifications. Feel free to contact us! Meter readings: Total: Approx. 1,272,538 pages Color: Approx. 1,099,543 pages Black: Approx. 172,995 pages Condition: This is a used device, which may show signs of use (minor scratches or yellowing). The device has been tested for functionality A test printout can be seen in the photo Packaging and Shipping: You are welcome to view the device during our business hours. Please schedule an appointment! Seaworthy packaging and worldwide shipping available upon request! A functional test will be recorded on video for you prior to shipping or pickup. For more information, you are of course welcome to contact us directly.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, This offer is for a used ‘Xerox Iridesse Production Press’ colour production system Items for sale: 1 x Xerox Iridesse Production Press with the following specifications: Includes Fiery Server EX-P6 Includes paper decks A-CF03 + A-CF04 Includes stacker Not the right configuration? It’s no problem to configure the machine to your requirements. Please feel free to contact us! Meter readings: Total: Approx. 14,303,610 pages Colour: Approx. 14,006,634 pages Black: Approx. 296,976 pages Ncedpszap Sbsfx Aflow Condition: This is a second-hand machine, which may show signs of use (minor scratches or discolouration). The machine has been tested for functionality A test print can be seen in the photo Packaging and shipping: You are welcome to view the machine during our business hours. Please arrange an appointment! Sea-worthy packaging and worldwide shipping available on request! A functional test will be recorded on video for you prior to dispatch or collection. For further information, you are of course welcome to contact us directly.

Condition: used, mileage: 5,58,035 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 08/2021, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 6,806 kg, maximum load weight: 11,194 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, tire size: 315/70 R 22.5, next inspection (TÜV): 10/2026, brakes: intarder, color: red, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, number of beds: 2, total length: 25,500 mm, total width: 39,700 mm, total height: 62,520 mm, Year of construction: 2021, front tire size: 315/70 R 22.5, Equipment: air conditioning, differential lock, navigation system, parking heater, spoiler, Stationary air conditioning system, work lights, electrically adjustable and heated exterior mirrors, hands-free mobile phone system, differential lock, electric windows left and right, long cab with high roof, driver's seat with air suspension, leaf-air suspension, 12 gears, air conditioning: air conditioning system + stationary air conditioning system, refrigerator, leather steering wheel, multifunction steering wheel, navigation system, entertainment: navigation device with screen, sleeper cab, 2 sleeping berths, heated driver's seat, sun visor, spoiler package, standard auxiliary heater, safety package: adaptive cruise control + emergency braking assistant + lane keeping assist, auxiliary retarder brake, Euro 6 D engine, LED rear lights, LED headlights, adaptive cruise control, alloy wheels, Riwo SKL 700 compressor, maintenance due. Nodpjzgc N Eefx Aflecw

Condition: used, mileage: 5,02,635 km, first registration: 10/2021, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 6,806 kg, maximum load weight: 11,194 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, tire size: 315/70 R 22.5, next inspection (TÜV): 10/2026, brakes: intarder, color: red, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, number of beds: 2, total length: 25,500 mm, total width: 39,700 mm, total height: 62,520 mm, Year of construction: 2021, front tire size: 315/70 R 22.5, Equipment: air conditioning, differential lock, parking heater, spoiler, Stand-alone air conditioning system, work lights, electrically adjustable and heated exterior mirrors, hands-free car phone system, differential lock, electric windows on the left and right, long cab with high roof, driver's seat with air suspension, leaf-air suspension, 12 gears, automatic transmission, air conditioning: air conditioning system + stand-alone air conditioning system, refrigerator, leather steering wheel, multi-function steering wheel, sleeping cabin, 2 sleeping berths, heated driver's seat, sun visor, spoiler package, standard auxiliary heater, safety package with adaptive cruise control + emergency braking assist + lane keeping assist - turning assist, auxiliary brake (Intarder), Euro 6 D engine, LED rear lights, LED headlights, adaptive cruise control, Alcoa aluminum rims, drum compressor, maintenance due. Ncsdjzgc N Sepfx Aflew

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2005, Edgebander manufactured in 2005. This IMA Advantage 600 features jointing cutters, a gluing unit for thin and thick edges, and a pressing zone. It includes two trimming units, flush trimming, and profile and surface scrapers for enhanced finishing. If you are looking to get high-quality edge banding capabilities, consider the IMA Advantage 600 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Equipment/units included: • Jointing cutters • Gluing unit for thin and thick edges • Pressing zone • 2x trimming units • Flush trimming • MFA • Profile scraper • Surface scraper • Buffing Ncjdpfxjy Uxfbj Aflew • Return mechanism on top pressure

Condition: used, high-frequency press line equipped with a motorized infeed roller conveyor, high-frequency press, and output conveyor. Nsdpfx Aozhrdbeflocw

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, travel distance X-axis: 5,300 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,400 mm, number of axes: 4, spindle motor power: 10,000 W, spindle speed (max.): 24,000 rpm, This 4-axis IMA BIMA/300/125/530 CNC processing center was manufactured in 2012. It features an extensive working range with an X-direction of 5300 mm and Y-direction of 1400 mm. The machine includes a powerful main spindle with a speed range of 0-24,000 rpm and a tool holder of HSK F63. If you are looking to get high-quality CNC machining capabilities, consider the IMA BIMA/300/125/530 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. Working range • Y (main spindle + tool Ø20 mm): 1400 mm • Y (drilling unit, all vertical drills): 890 mm • Single-station machining: X = 2 × 2550 mm; center clearance X = 200 mm • Indexing table machining: X = 2 × 2250 mm; free space in center = 800 mmTool magazine • Automatic tool/adapter changer, turret type, 18 slots Ncjdjy Tw Ilopfx Aflew • Mounted on support, moves in X-directionGuiding and lubrication • Preloaded, surface-hardened precision roller guides on all axes • Manual central lubrication for main-axis linear guides and Z-axis ballscrewVacuum/fixturing and table • 1 vacuum pump, 90 m³/h • Console table with 2 fixed right and 2 fixed left workpiece stops (X-direction) for Y movement • 10 support arms, infinitely adjustable in X, each with rear stop • All stops program-controlled • Suction plates with patented 2-circuit clamping system (hose-free) • 8 smooth support rails, automatically lowerable • 2 mushroom buttons for clamp/releaseSpindle and machining units • Main spindle: 10.0 kW (S6), 7.5 kW (S1); HSK F63 (Ø38 mm, per DIN 69893); 0–24,000 rpm, programmable • Centrally integrated CNC axis: 360° rotation for adapter units, torque support on main spindle, pneumatic interface • Drilling/grooving: Vertical drilling unit l14 with 6 horizontal spindles; horizontal units each with 2 outlets • Attached groove saw unit, swivel 0°/90°Control and software • ICOS CNC control: PC-based, Windows UI, path control of all servo axes, job list/order processing, IMA backup & recovery on two hard drives, UPS • IMAWOP software: Dialog programming, 3D view and basic simulation of workpiece, suction cups, brackets, tools, and adapters Additional equipment • Additional 2nd vacuum pump, 90 m³/h • Additional center stop row for centering workpieces • Chip conveyor belt

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008660, Type of edging: Thin edge, Thick edge Gluing System: EVA Hotmelt Premilling Unit: yes Corner Rounding Unit: yes Grooving Unit: yes Max feed speed: 30 m/min Maximum panel thickness: 60 mm Ncsdpfxozmmt Us Aflow Operating Units: 9 nr

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008662, Position 1: Single Edgebanders IMA-NOVIMAT CONTOUR I/G80/790/R3 Position 2: Panel Return Systems IMA-NOVIMAT CONTOUR I/G80/790/R3 Nodpszmmtnsfx Aflecw

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1985, An old but fully functional IMA double-end profiler is available. Working width: 2000mm, max. cutting height: 35mm, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 4000mm/6000mm/3000mm, weight: approx. 3000kg. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Ncedpfozc Rdksx Aflsw

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2013, IMA COMBIMA 2013 - 2x loading / unloading station - for PVC, ABS & solid wood edges - U-form layout - with KFA 20 aggregate - immediately available Nsdpfx Afotxtkxelocw For more Info, Video and technical specs, please contact us.

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, High-frequency press for glulam beams up to 22 meters maximum pressing width: 1300 mm maximum pressing thickness: 300 mm loading conveyor 3,000 mm press with section-by-section polymerization (3 meters each) Nedpew A Hk Iefx Aflocw

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, Canon imagePRESS C10000VP Digital Printing Press including Server & Color Management For sale is a Canon imagePRESS C10000VP digital printing press from 2016 in very good, well-maintained, and operational condition. The machine has been regularly serviced by Canon, and the service logbook is available. Ideal for professional digital printing, print-on-demand, brochures, flyers, business stationery, and in-house production. ⸻ Technical Specifications (Excerpt) • Model: Canon imagePRESS C10000VP • Year of manufacture: 2016 • Printing speed: up to 100 pages/minute Ncjdpfx Ajzb Ddhofljw • Printing format: up to SRA3 • Total click counter: approx. 15.5 million (color + black & white) • Duplex printing, high color and registration stability • Three-phase power connection required (400 V) ⸻ ✅ Equipment / Scope of delivery • Canon imagePRESS Server B5000 (production controller) • EFI ES-2000 spectrophotometer including case & accessories • Several paper trays / paper decks • Finisher / stacker module • Original Canon control panel • Accessories & cables as shown in the photos (No booklet maker included) ⸻ Condition • Optically well-maintained • Technically functional • Machine runs smoothly and consistently

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, working width: 1,400 mm, plate length: 3,500 mm, stroke length: 450 mm, Automatic Hydraulic Pressing Line with Heated Platens – Excellent Condition We offer a complete industrial pressing line with a fully automatic continuous cycle (loading – pressing – unloading and stacking), ideal for the production of 2- and 3-layer parquet, veneering, engineered flooring, and other wood-based applications. Technical Specifications: Work platen dimensions: 3500 x 1400 mm Heavy-duty drilled solid steel platens Ncedpewiw Uqefx Aflsw Opening stroke: 450 mm Heating system: diathermic oil boiler (capacity: 200 liters) 6 large-diameter pistons – top-down pressing Platen height from floor: 800 mm Platen closing time: 1–2 seconds Opening/closing cycle time: 2–3 seconds Working pressure: 10 kg/cm² Installed power: 10 kW Automatic loading conveyor Unloading roller conveyors Robust frame made of seamless steel sheets Independent electrical control panel The machine is in excellent working condition. Its heavy-duty construction ensures reliability and durability in demanding industrial environments. Price: negotiable Feel free to contact us for more information, photos, or to schedule a machine inspection

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, Used CNC machining center Manufacturer: IMA Model: BIMA 300 125/430 Year of manufacture: 2008 4-axis CNC machining center with console table 8 supports in X, manually adjustable, 3 vacuum cups per console, vacuum pump 90 m³/h vacuum connection for templates LED display for vacuum cup position indication Ncjdpfxey Nzw Ns Afljw Working area X: 200 – 4300 mm Working area Y: 0 – 1400 mm (milling/drilling), Working area Z: 12 – 125 mm (clearance 150 mm) Additional central stop row 14 vertical drilling spindles + 6 horizontal horizontal drilling and grooving saw unit, swiveling 90° Milling spindle 7.5 kW up to 18,000 rpm with C-axis 360° interpolation, liquid circulation cooling – 18-position tool changer mounted on the Y-support Edge banding unit VT 100, four-sided/all-around – rotation range 740 degrees with 2-position roller magazine, automatic granule feed Adapter units: – fixed saw 90° – 4-spindle angle head Control ICOS open 231 with 17″ TFT UPS ImaWop 10.0 incl. MDE and production list software Safety fence on right side and foot mats at front; Rear: requires wall installation or separate safeguarding

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Edge banding machine Advantage 4612F - regularly maintained, year of manufacture 2002 - overall length 6000 mm - width 1100 mm - height 1900 mm - weight 3100 kg - feed rate 12 m/min - Workpiece dimensions: width 65 mm, max. thickness: 45 mm, min. thickness: 10 mm, length: 150 mm, edge height 55 mm, pressure 7 bar - with two interchangeable glue pots - pre-milling, flush trimming, multifunction unit, profile & flat scraper, buffing - with pre-milling unit Transport available for an additional charge! Nodpox Srp Isfx Aflscw Due to the age of the used machine, when sold to commercial customers, warranty is excluded.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2NT01193, total length: 1,800 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, total height: 1,200 mm, input voltage: 220 V, product width (max.): 330 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, double-sided, Canon imagePRESS'es C710, C650 and C910 – a reliable and high-performance digital production presses ideal for commercial print shops, in-house print rooms, and professional graphic environments. Features Outstanding image quality Handles a wide range of media types and weights Suitable for brochures, flyers, booklets, marketing materials, and short-run production User-friendly touchscreen interface Condition Fully operational and well maintained, in excellent condition. The machines always serviced by Canon engineer with genuine parts, service history available if required Paper trays standard: 3 x sheet cassettes, Ncsdpfx Aourbwxsflow Stack Bypass-C1: Multi-purpose tray/ for Long sheet) POD Deck Lite D: (A4/ A3/SRA3) Fiery Print Controller on board x 1 Prisma Sync x 2 Paper Size Length: 148 mm – 487.7 mm Width: 98.4 mm – 330.2 mm Up to 350gsm Duplex Colour Image Scanner with automatic document feeder Power Source 220-240 V Measurements Height 120. With touch control panel 145 Width 180 Depth 100 Machines always serviced by Canon. Discount offered if all 3 machines are bought. Available for inspection OPEN TO OFFERS

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: documentation/manual, IMA BIMA 300 CNC Machining Center For sale is an IMA BIMA 300, a 4-axis CNC machining center with a cantilever table. Key data: Machining area: X-axis: approx. 5300 mm [IMA BIMA 300 | PDF] Y-axis: up to approx. 1400 mm (depending on the tool) [IMA BIMA 300 | PDF] Max. workpiece height or clamping height: approx. 125 mm [IMA BIMA 300 | PDF] Machine weight: approx. 6500 kg [IMA BIMA 300 | PDF] Machine structure and drive: Steel construction with a movable support in the X, Y, and Z axes [IMA BIMA 300 | PDF] Servo-driven axes with rack and pinion drive (X) and ball screws (Y/Z) [IMA BIMA 300 | PDF] Travel speeds: X: up to 100 m/min Y: up to 60 m/min Z: up to 30 m/min [IMA BIMA 300 | PDF] Main spindle: Power: 7.5 kW (S1) / 10 kW (S6) [IMA BIMA 300 | PDF] Tool holder: HSK F63 [IMA BIMA 300 | PDF] Speed range: up to 24,000 rpm [IMA BIMA 300 | PDF] Clockwise/counterclockwise rotation programmable [IMA BIMA 300 | PDF] Tool and machining units: Tool changer (disc-type tool changer) with approx. 18 magazine positions [IMA BIMA 300 | PDF] CNC-controlled C-axis (360° rotatable) [IMA BIMA 300 | PDF] Drilling unit: Ncedpoza Dm Hefx Afljw Vertical and horizontal drilling spindles Integrated dado saw [IMA BIMA 300 | PDF] Mounting for various adapter units [IMA BIMA 300 | PDF] Table system / clamping technology: Cantilever table with: 10 adjustable support arms several suction plates (vacuum clamping system) [IMA BIMA 300 | PDF] Two vacuum circuits, positionable depending on the workpiece [IMA BIMA 300 | PDF] Second vacuum pump available (90 m³/h) [IMA BIMA 300 | PDF] Control and software: ICOS CNC control system [IMA BIMA 300 | PDF] Programming via IMAWOP (dialog-oriented, graphical interface) [IMA BIMA 300 | PDF] PC-based control with network connection [IMA BIMA 300 | PDF] Additional equipment: Chip conveyor [IMA BIMA 300 | PDF] Central lubrication of the linear guides [IMA BIMA 300 | PDF] Dust extraction connection (Ø 250 mm, approx. 4950 m³/h) [IMA BIMA 300 | PDF] Safety equipment according to CE with safety guards and floor mats [IMA BIMA 300 | PDF] Documentation and spare parts catalog available [IMA BIMA 300 | PDF] Electrical data: Power connection: 400/230 V, 50 Hz, 3N/PE [IMA BIMA 300 | PDF] Further details regarding the equipment and condition can be provided upon request.