Used Jac Tradilevan Tl 40 Neu for sale (25,537)

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 5,913 h, load capacity: 2,500 kg, lifting height: 122 mm, load center: 1,200 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: simplex, construction height: 1,400 mm, battery voltage: 24 V, fork length: 2,400 mm, empty load weight: 571 kg, FRIEDMANN FORKLIFTS – REFURBISHED BY EXPERTS. FOR PROFESSIONAL USE. Our forklifts are technically overhauled in accordance with FEM-4.004 and current safety standards – ensuring maximum quality and safety for you. From the chassis to the battery, including drive system, brakes, steering, and electrics – each vehicle is thoroughly inspected and reconditioned. Ncedpoy Rq S Sofx Aknsw ? Made in Germany – with responsibility and precision ? Strict technical inspection ? 400+ units available ? Worldwide shipping & customs clearance ? Service & spare parts at fair prices ? Personalized support – even after purchase Test on site and get expert advice – we’ll find the right solution for you. Industrial truck data: Manufacturer: Jungheinrich Model: Order Picker ECE 225 Drive type: Electric Load capacity: 2,500 kg Year of manufacture: 2018 Operating hours: 5,913 Lift height: 122 mm Mast type: None Initial lift: Yes Overall height: 1,400 mm Fork length: 2,400 mm Unladen weight: 571 kg Load center: 1,200 mm Tyres: Polyurethane Model designation: ECE 225 Battery type: PzS Voltage: 24 V Battery weight: 370 kg

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 7,820 h, load capacity: 4,000 kg, lifting height: 4,500 mm, load center: 500 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: duplex, construction height: 3,040 mm, battery voltage: 80 V, fork length: 2,400 mm, empty load weight: 4,983 kg, FRIEDMANN FORKLIFTS – REFURBISHED BY EXPERTS. FOR PROFESSIONALS IN ACTION Our forklifts are reconditioned in accordance with FEM-4.004 and the latest safety standards – ensuring maximum quality and safety for you. From the chassis to the battery, including drive, brakes, steering, and electrics – every vehicle is thoroughly inspected and overhauled. ✅ Made in Germany – with responsibility and precision ✅ Rigorous technical inspection ✅ 400+ vehicles available ✅ Worldwide shipping & customs clearance ✅ Service & spare parts at fair prices ✅ Personal support – even after the purchase Test on site now and get expert advice – we will find the right solution for you. Industrial Truck Data: Manufacturer: Jungheinrich Model: Front Loader EFG 540k Drive type: Electric Load capacity: 4,000 kg Year of manufacture: 2019 Operating hours: 7,820 Lift height: 4,500 mm Mast type: Duplex Free lift: No Overall height: 3,040 mm Fork length: 2,400 mm Unladen weight: 4,983 kg Load centre: 500 mm Tyres: Solid rubber Model type: EFG 540k Battery type: PzS Voltage: 80 V Battery weight: 1,863 kg Cab equipment: Solopilot control unit Lighting: 2x front working lights Lighting: Rotating beacon Ncodpfjy Rq N Rsx Aknjw Attachment: Sideshift Attachment: Fork positioner

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 10,781 h, load capacity: 2,500 kg, lifting height: 54 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: simplex, construction height: 1,350 mm, Manufacturer: Jungheinrich Model: Jungheinrich ECE 225 - Electric Order Picker Drive type: Electric Load capacity: 2,500 kg Lift height: 54 mm Load center: 1,200 mm Year of manufacture: 2008 Operating hours: 10,781 Ncedpfx Asy Rnf Asknjw Serial number: 91541812 Mast data

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 8,005 h, load capacity: 1,000 kg, lifting height: 1,000 mm, fuel type: electric, Industrial Truck Data Manufacturer: Jungheinrich Model: EKS 110 L – High-lift Order Picker Drive type: Electric Load capacity: 1,000 kg Year of manufacture: 2016 Njdpfsy Rnfiex Aknecw Operating hours: 8,006 Serial number: 91598307

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 12,092 h, load capacity: 2,500 kg, lifting height: 122 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: simplex, construction height: 1,374 mm, FRIEDMANN FORKLIFTS – REMADE FOR ACTION Ncsdpfjy Rm A Hjx Aknow WE ARE HERE FOR YOU. WITH COMMITMENT, PASSION, AND EXPERTISE. Used industrial trucks from selected premium manufacturers – fully serviced, tested, and professionally refurbished by us according to FEM-4.004 (UVV) standards. Over 350 vehicles in stock Custom modifications of any type possible to meet customer requirements. International transport with suitable vehicles and customs clearance available upon request. See for yourself and visit us at our facility. Friedmann Forklifts – Our Quality Promise Full functionality according to FEM-4.004 Serviced & tested (C5-test) battery for electric units (minimum 70% capacity)

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, color: orange, overall weight: 72 kg, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: hydraulics, The TEC-POINT Hydraulic Breaker KT40 in Top Type-S configuration is the professional solution for demolition, concrete breaking, foundation work, civil engineering, sewer construction, landscaping, and compact job site applications with mini and compact excavators. Thanks to its robust construction, compact size, and reliable impact performance, the KT40 is ideally suited for daily use on construction sites. The top-mounted design ensures efficient power transmission and excellent operating reach when breaking concrete, stone, foundations, and similar materials. ✅ Complete set for mini and compact excavators from 0.8 to 2.5 tons 📍 Available immediately from stock in Rheda-Wiedenbrück 🚚 Local pickup or Europe-wide shipping via freight forwarding available 💶 Price: €1,200 net plus statutory VAT – negotiable 🧾 Invoice with VAT shown will be issued 🛠️ Complete set including 2 pointed chisels, nitrogen bottle, hydraulic hose set, service case – ready for immediate use! ⚙️ Technical Data 🔹 Model: KT40 Top Mount S 🔹 Configuration: Top Type-S / straight design 🔹 Suitable for carrier weight: 0.8 to 2.5 tons 🔹 Weight: 72 kg 🔹 Operating pressure: 90–120 kg/cm² / approx. 88–118 bar 🔹 Required oil flow: 15–30 l/min 🔹 Impact frequency: 800–1400 blows per minute 🔩 Mounting dimensions / Compatibility 🔹 Mounting width: 92 mm 🔹 Pin center distance: 90 mm 🔹 Pins/Bore: Ø 25 mm 🔹 Chisel diameter: 40 mm We would be pleased to check the appropriate mounting for your excavator model and coordinate it individually upon request. 📍 Location TEC-POINT GmbH Kupferstraße 10 Ncsdpfx Ajy N R Azoknew 33378 Rheda-Wiedenbrück Germany 📞 Contact & Inspection Feel free to contact us today – we will advise you personally and help you choose the suitable hydraulic breaker for your carrier unit. We warmly invite you to visit our warehouse in Rheda-Wiedenbrück. On site, you may view, compare, and, by arrangement, test our machines and attachments. We look forward to your inquiry!

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 382 kW (519.37 HP), fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 14,500 kg, maximum load weight: 40,000 kg, overall weight: 56,000 kg, axle configuration: 8x4, fuel tank capacity: 400 l, brakes: engine braking, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel, number of seats: 2, Year of construction: 2026, operation weight: 25,500 kg, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, additional headlights, air conditioning, blind spot assist, central locking, differential lock, fog lights, hydraulics, MAN 41.520 TGS - NEUFAHRZEUG Muldenkipper 20cbm in Hardox 450 (Boden 0.80m/ Wände 0.60m) with hydraulischer Heckklappe und elektr. Schiebeplane 8x4 Differentialsperre blattgefedert Automatikgetriebe (with TipMatic) 13T AP-Achsen Nodpfx Aksy Hiwrenecw verstärkte Motorbremse Radstand 4.30m + 1.40m Nebenantrieb/ Kipphydraulik Vorberreitung für Anhängekupplung Euro 6 zGG 40.000kg - Nutzlast 25.500kg Reifen 100% 400L Tank Tempomat MAN Turn Assist MAN AttentionGuard Verkehrsschilder-Erkennung Sonnenblende Climate Zentralverriegelung electr. Fensterheber und Aussenspiegel ABS alle Angaben ohne Gewähr/Irrtum vorbehalten

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Threading device Quick-release threading device Programmable drilling depth stop Drilling depth and speed display - digital Threading device M30 (dependent on pitch) Opt. R1: Spindle speeds with gearbox, continuously variable, speed range 100-2000 rpm Opt. R2: Spindle speeds with gearbox, continuously variable, speed range 70-1400 rpm Drilling capacity 35/40 mm Spindle MK 4 Drilling depth 160 mm Overhang 300 mm Usable table area (swiveling) 590 x 450 mm Feed rate 0-300 mm/min, continuously variable Table height adjustment with rack and pinion Machine dimensions (W x D x H) 610 x 850 x 1920 mm Motor - three-phase 400 V, pole-changing 1.5/3.0 kW Weight 420 kg Option: Drilling kit No. 6: Tapered arbor B18/MK 4, quick-change drill chuck B18/3-16 mm, machine vise No. 2-140 and T-slot screws, EUR 910.00 Option: Automatic spindle stop when drilling spindle is at the top, EUR 432.00 Option: Chip breaker module, EUR 432.00 Delivery: Free to your doorstep including packaging (only Germany) Warranty: 3 years NOT THE RIGHT MACHINE? WE ALSO OFFER OTHER FLOTT PRODUCTS - ASK FOR A QUOTE! Ncsdpfx Aksd H Rh Rsnjw FLOTT SUPPORT PARTNER

Condition: new, height / mm working width / mm distance to reflector / mm Ncedpfx Akeymqrvonjw SICK safety light curtains C4000 C40S-1301AA030 + C40E-1301BH030 Transmitter: C40S-1301AA030 Receiver: C40E-1301BH030 Operating range: 0 - 5 m Condition: New

Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 1 h, condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, Mytho S Ncsdpfeykud Rex Aknow with TP / Transparent, accessible at ground level with lift trucks and El. lifts. MAST VERSION Winding height 2450 mm 99 program TOUCH display 7" FILM SLIDE TYPE "PRS" (POWER ROLLER STRETCH) 200% pre-stretching Optionally, more or less pre-stretching possible TURNTABLE / TP Ø1650 mm / Opening 06.00 - Mast 12.00 (can be changed at any time) ARYA system for automatic foil blowing and cutting, incl. infrared remote control

Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 1 h, condition: as good as new (ex-display), Mytho S with TP / Transparent, accessible at ground level with lift trucks and El. lifts. MAST VERSION Winding height 2450 mm 99 program TOUCH display 7" FILM SLIDE TYPE "PRS" (POWER ROLLER STRETCH) 200% pre-stretching Optionally, more or less pre-stretching possible TURNTABLE / TP Ø1650 mm / Opening 06.00 - Mast 12.00 (can be changed at any time) ARYA system for automatic foil blowing and cutting, incl. infrared remote control Nedpfjyktrtsx Aknocw

Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 100 h, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 300 kg, total length: 1,330 mm, total width: 840 mm, total height: 1,870 mm, compressed air connection: 6 bar, type of input current: AC, Tray-Loader TL-6040 - 2-lane stack-on module for the economical transport of trays (boxes) for printed circuit boards. The empty trays are removed from the transport carriage, automatically positioned and made available for assembly. After placement, the trays are automatically destacked on a 2nd transport trolley. - Compact design - Small floor space - Stacking module - Transport trolley - Standard tray size: 400 x 600 mm - Sturdy welded steel frame - W x D x H: 840 x 1,330 x 1,870 mm - Manual operating height: 930 - 1,050 mm - Compressed air 0.6 mPa (6bar), oil-free, filtered, dry - Average consumption approx. 10l/min Nedpfx Akoxuqtbsnjcw - Ambient temperature +18°C - + 30°C - Weight approx. 300 kg

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2022, overall weight: 150 kg, total height: 2,300 mm, total length: 1,200 mm, total width: 600 mm, load capacity per stand: 5 kg, working range: 400 mm, Feeding and storage system for light articles in trays. Feeding of trays for magazine storage in automated production. Especially for surface or contour sensitive parts. Made in Germany • Designed for tray sizes up to 400 x 300 x max. 30mm. • Fast tray change time (4-8 seconds) • Tray weight incl. workpieces max. 5kg • Tray stacker weight max. 50kg Njdpfx Aoxrgkweknjcw • Positioning accuracy ± 1mm • PLC control with operating and monitoring display • ESD equipment • Safety package light curtain - Leuze for tray stacker • Preparation communication AGV - Siemens IWLAN client • RFID read-write head • Autonomy time increase 1 stack • Machine safety: active door interlock • Low space requirement, due to compact design • Flexible adaptation to different machines, due to different interfaces • Low investment costs • Complete equipment • Stable design • (solid steel construction, powder coated) • No machine adapters necessary • Supply voltage 400V / 50Hz / 3ph • Compressed air connection min. 6bar • Dimension: 1200 x 600 x 2300mm (LWH)

Condition: used, Max. saw blade diameter: 400 mm Pneumatic material clamp Manual feed Ncjdsxn Nwljpfx Aknow

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Motor, three-phase, 400V with frequency inverter (kW) 4.0 Table dimensions (mm) 600 x 600 Cutting width (mm) 400 Cutting height (mm) 390 Cutting speed (m/min) 50 – 1000 Saw band dimensions (mm) 3600 x 13 x 0.9 Machine dimensions without packaging (mm) 2225 x 1120 x 770 Weight (kg) 465 Standard equipment Precise drive controlled via a frequency inverter Digital speed display Continuously variable belt speed Balanced band pulleys Ncodpfx Asir Ey Ijknjw Hard rubberized running surfaces Hardened and ground guide jaws LED work light Height-adjustable guide arm Machine color RAL 7005 / RAL 7035 12 months warranty for single-shift operation OPTIONAL, article no. 410.020 Machine price € 15,450,- including minimum quantity lubrication and length stop DELIVERY: FREE DELIVERY (within Germany) NOT THE RIGHT MACHINE? WE ARE A FLOTT SUPPORT PARTNER AND CAN OFFER YOU ALL PRODUCTS FROM THE FLOTT RANGE! ASK FOR A QUOTE!

Condition: new, STOBER MDS5040A/L frequency converter condition: brand new incl. packaging Njdpfevanwfsx Aknscw

Condition: used, For inquiries about the attachment, Mr. Herden will be happy to assist you (by phone). Ncsdpfx Ajyxvhneknew Westtech Woodcracker CL140 Felling Grapple / NEW unit / in stock & immediately available - Cutting diameter softwood (mm): 180 - Cutting diameter hardwood (mm): 150 - Grapple opening (mm): 440 - Own weight (basic – fully equipped) (kg): 110 - Recommended oil flow (main circuit) (l/min): 20 – 60 - Recommended operating pressure (bar): 200 - Carrier vehicle operating weight (t): 1 – 4 We have many adapter plates (MS01 / MS03 / MS08 / CW05 / CW10 / CW20 / OQ65 / OQ70/55 / etc.) in stock and immediately available. Our warehouse holds a wide selection of various Westtech products, available for immediate delivery! Mr. Herden (phone) is happy to assist you. On request, we will also be happy to provide you with a financing offer. We are an official Westtech sales and service partner. We are an official OilQuick sales and service partner. We are an official Holp sales and service partner. We are an official Magni telehandler sales and service partner. We are an official DMS sales and service partner. We are an official Gierking GMT sales and service partner. We are an official Weber MT sales and service partner. We are an official Seppi M. sales and service partner. We are an official JCB construction equipment sales and service partner. We are an official Mercedes-Benz sales and service partner. We are an official Iveco sales and service partner. Moreover, with 800 used vehicles, we are one of the largest commercial vehicle dealers in Germany. We supply the full range of Westtech Woodcracker equipment! Errors and prior sale excepted! = More information = New: Yes Empty weight: 110 kg Suitable for: forestry applications Please contact Marius Herden for further information.

Condition: used, functionality: limited functionality, machine/vehicle number: 2152, mileage: 9,23,000 km, power: 324 kW (440.52 HP), first registration: 02/2016, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 7,999 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, tire size: 295/60/22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,600 mm, fuel: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 960 l, brakes: intarder, color: blue, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, Year of construction: 2016, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, EBS, USB port, additional headlights, air conditioning, car registration, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, electronic stability program (ESP), fog lights, fridge, hill-start assist, lane keeping assist, low noise, navigation system, non-smoking vehicle, onboard computer, parking heater, power assisted steering, power mirror, retarder, seat heater, second fuel tank, soot filter, spoiler, tachograph, traction control, XL cab with high roof and 2 beds, refrigerator, adaptive cruise control, hill start assist etc., spoiler package, 2 fuel tanks, rotating beacons, German vehicle from first owner. New EGR and turbocharger! Sale only to commercial buyers and excluding any warranty. We deliver to any German seaport. Engine damage! Engine runs but has high crankcase pressure. Loading possible. Nedpjyrz Ifsfx Aknocw

Condition: new, weight max. 40 t workpiece diameter 600 - 4500 mm Ncodpofv A Dksfx Aknsw drum diameter 400 x 160 mm feed 100 - 1000 mm/min total power requirement 3 kW

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Horizontal flowpack machine for smaller products, top veyor belt, longitudinal and end sealing servo driven, PLC controlled, operation via touch screen. "No product - no bag" function. - Specifications: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 100 cycles/min; bag dimensions (not product dimensions): L(50-unlimited)xW(50-140)xH(3-60)mm, note W+H max. 140mm; suitable film width max.: 300mm; suitable film thickness: 30-80µm; number of knives: 1 pcs; end sealing: rotary; number of servo motors: 3 (feeding, longitudinal and end sealing); standard machine housing: painted steel; parts in contact with product: stainless steel 304; power supply: 220V, 1-phase, 50Hz; rated power: 3.8kW; dimensions of the machine (LxWxH): 3900×850×1500mm; weight: 600kg. Ncedpfx Akev Nld Uonjw Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Flowpacker with Box Motion System for extra wide and high products. Bottom loader. Conveyor belt, longitudinal and end sealing servo driven, PLC controlled, operation via touch screen. "No product - no bag" function. - Specifications: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 40 cycles/min; bag dimensions (not product dimensions): L(80-unlimited)xW(50-320)xH(3-140)mm, note W+H max. 320mm; suitable film width max.: 680mm; suitable film thickness: 30-75µm; number of knives: 1 pcs; end sealing: reciprocating; number of servo motors: 3 (feeding, longitudinal and end sealing); standard machine housing: painted steel; parts in contact with product: stainless steel 304; power supply: 220V, 1-phase, 50Hz; rated power: 5.7kW; dimensions of the machine (LxWxH): 5000×1200×1650mm; weight: 920kg. Ncsdpsv Nlgvefx Aknsw Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Horizontal flowpack machine for smaller products, top loader. Version with higher cycle rate. Conveyor belt, longitudinal and end sealing servo driven, PLC controlled, operation via touch screen. "No product - no bag" function. - Specifications: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 200 cycles/min; bag dimensions (not product dimensions): L(50-unlimited)xW(50-140)xH(3-55)mm, note W+H max. 140mm; suitable film width max.: 300mm; suitable film thickness: 30-80µm; number of knives: 2 pcs; end sealing: rotary; number of servo motors: 3 (feeding, longitudinal and end sealing); standard machine housing: painted steel; parts in contact with product: stainless steel 304; power supply: 220V, 1-phase, 50Hz; rated power: 3.8kW; dimensions of the machine (LxWxH): 3900×850×1500mm; weight: 600kg. Ncedjv Nlffspfx Aknsw Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Box motion flow wrapper for wide and tall products. Bottom loader. Conveyor belt, longitudinal and end sealing servo driven, PLC controlled, operation via touch screen. "No product - no bag" function. - Specifications: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 40 cycles/min; bag dimensions (not product dimensions): L(50-unlimited)xW(25-215)xH(10-90)mm, note W+H max. 215mm; suitable film width max.: 450mm; suitable film thickness: 30-75µm; number of knives: 1 pcs; end sealing: reciprocating; number of servo motors: 3 (feeding, longitudinal and end sealing); standard machine housing: painted steel; parts in contact with product: stainless steel 304; power supply: 220V, 1-phase, 50Hz; rated power: 4kW; dimensions of the machine (LxWxH): 4200×1000×1300mm; weight: 960kg. Nsdpfx Akov Nlgcenecw Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Economical flowpack machine with film feeding from the top, suitable for wide products. Conveyor belt, longitudinal and end sealing servo driven, PLC controlled, operation via touch screen. "No product - no bag" function. - Specifications: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 100 cycles/min; bag dimensions (not product dimensions): L(60-unlimited)xW(50-240)xH(10-80)mm, note W+H max. 240mm; suitable film width max.: 500mm; suitable film thickness: 30-75µm; number of knives: 1 pcs; end sealing: rotary; number of servo motors: 3 (feeding, longitudinal and end sealing); standard machine housing: painted steel; parts in contact with product: stainless steel 304; power supply: 220V, 1-phase, 50Hz; rated power: 4.6kW; dimensions of the machine (LxWxH): 4100×1050×1500mm; weight: 810kg. Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty. Ncodjv Nlgpopfx Aknsw

Condition: used, For inquiries regarding the attachment, Mr. Herden will be happy to assist you (by phone). Rototilt Cable Bucket / 08-400 / MS08 / 400 mm cutting width / NEW / in stock & immediately available Price: €2,090.00 net / €2,487.10 gross - Own weight approx.: 160 kg - Capacity: 150 liters - Cutting width: 400 mm We have many more buckets and attachments in stock for immediate delivery! Mr. Herden (phone) will be happy to assist you. Njdpfx Akeykhrhonjcw Financing offers available on request. We are an official sales and service partner for: - Magni telehandlers - Westtech - Gierking GMT - OilQuick - Weber MT - Holp - DMS - Seppi M. - JCB construction machinery - Mercedes-Benz - Iveco With 800 used commercial vehicles, we are also one of the largest commercial vehicle dealers in Germany. We supply the complete range of Rototilt attachments! Errors and prior sale excepted! = Further information = New: Yes Application: Construction Please contact Marius Herden for further information.