Used Morbidelli Automatic Dowelling Machine for sale (77,425)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, TNK 36, year of manufacture 2001 including chip conveyor, Resy filtration system In good condition, operated without loader, not under power Dcsdpfsxv Sr Isx Aptol

Condition: good (used), . Dedpfx Aozg Tfksptscl Technical data . Pressing force 30 t Stroke 100 - 600 mm Ram stroke, adjustable 8 - 40 mm Installation height 200 mm . Various reels in stock up to 300 kg . . Ongoing purchase of used German machines without NV or CNC control

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 50062, Siat WR100-M mobile robot wrapping pallets vertically, H2100, serial 50062, serial number FAMROBOTWR100, year 2006, with battery charger. This robot is in good working condition Equipped with key and 2 new batteries, new inductive side sensor. Weight: 350 kg Dimensions (L x W x H) 3.30 x 1.50 x 2.95 M Rotary plate 1500 MM DIAMETER Rotation 10 RPM DEPENDING THE SELECTED PROGRAM Reel MAX. 500 MM WIDE X 300 MM DIAMETER Film MAX. 1800 MM HIGH Pallet weight MAX. 2000 KG Pallet dimensions MAX 1000 X 1200 MM Power 1 KW MAST Wrapping height up to: 2800 mm. PS HEAD Pre stretch 250% Film stretching from 1 m to 3.5 m. Stretching occurs in the head, not on the load photocell. NUMBER OF PALLETS / 1 BATTERY CHARGING up to 120 Euro pallets: H 1800 mm. WRAPPING FUNCTIONS: 4 programs programmable by the operator: Up-down cycle; Up-only cycle; Down-only cycle (you can set the starting height of the cycle); Cycle for attaching a foil hood. Adjustable number of wraps at the bottom of the pallet number of wraps at the middle of the pallet; Adjustable number of wraps at the top of the pallet; Adjustable wrapping speed up to a maximum of 83 m/min; Adjustable speed of the foil trolley rising and falling; Adjustable tension force via an electro-magnetic brake; Pre stretch 150, 200, 250% Dedpfx Ajw E Epboptjcl Video: Price Euro 3.900 Euro + VAT, negotiable, FCA: Oradea/Romania Irrtum, Anderungen und Zwischenverkauf vorbehalten / Subject to errors, changes and prior sale / Ne rezervăm dreptul la greșeli, modificări și vânzare prealabila. We speak English. /Wir sprechen Deutsch./ Beszélünk magyarul. /Nous parlons français/Vorbim romana

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 500 kg, See also homepage: bdtronic.com/de-de/heissnietanlagen/vollautomatisch-heissnieten/ Dcodpfsy Nzhbex Aptjl Furthermore, there are other similar machines. Currently physically located at the subsidiary plant.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, CORMAK BA158 Semi-Automatic Strapping Machine The CORMAK BA158 is a semi-automatic strapping machine designed for fast and repeatable securing of cartons, parcels, boxes, bundles, and multipacks using polypropylene (PP) strap. The device reduces the number of manual operations and improves the efficiency of preparing goods for shipment or storage. After the operator manually wraps the strap around the product, the machine automatically performs the remaining stages of the strapping cycle. The built-in tensioning mechanism tightens the strap, while the sealing unit performs thermal welding and cuts off the excess material. The process does not require additional metal or plastic seals. Benefits of Using the BA158 Strapping Machine Faster preparation of cartons, parcels, and bundled packages for transportation. Reduced manual workload thanks to automatic strap tensioning, welding, and cutting. No need for additional metal or plastic buckles. Consistent and uniform securing of packages. Adjustable strap tension according to the type of product being secured. Convenient strapping of products with different dimensions. Space-saving design thanks to its compact construction. Easy connection to a standard 230 V power supply. Applications The CORMAK BA158 semi-automatic PP strapping machine is suitable for securing: Dsdpfx Apozq Adqetscl Shipping cartons. Courier parcels. Boxes and multipack packaging. Printed materials, catalogues, and paper products. Parts and components. Wooden and woodworking elements. Products sold through e-commerce platforms. Goods prepared for transportation or storage. The machine can be used in warehouses, production facilities, wholesalers, e-commerce companies, and packaging and dispatch departments. Electric strapping machines of this type improve repetitive packaging operations related to preparing products for transport and storage. Semi-Automatic Strapping Cycle After manually wrapping the strap around the product, the operator inserts the strap end into the machine mechanism. The device automatically performs: Strap tensioning. Thermal strap welding. Excess strap cutting. The maximum strap tension force is 400 N. The repeatable operating cycle helps maintain consistent packaging quality for consecutive products. Open Working Area Design The open construction without a closed frame makes it easier to place products of different shapes and sizes on the working surface. This solution is ideal for strapping various types of packages and bundles. The open design also makes it easier to rotate and reposition products when several straps need to be applied in different locations. PP Strap Compatibility – 5–15.5 mm Width The strapping machine supports polypropylene (PP) strap with widths from 5 to 15.5 mm. This range allows the user to select the appropriate strap according to the packaging type and process requirements. The machine is compatible with strap rolls featuring: Inner diameter: 200 mm Outer diameter: up to 450 mm Roll width: 200 mm Technical Specifications Parameter Value Model CORMAK BA158 Machine Type Semi-automatic strapping machine Strap Type PP Strap Width 5–15.5 mm Maximum Strap Tension 400 N Strap Joining Method Thermal welding Inner Roll Diameter 200 mm Outer Roll Diameter Up to 450 mm Roll Width 200 mm Working Table Height 765 mm Power Supply 230 V Motor Power 0.3 kW Dimensions 855 × 540 × 765 mm Machine Weight 50 kg

Condition: good (used), Laminator Bagel Digifav 520 B2 automatic laminating machine The machine is 100% functional, in perfect condition, ready for production. Very low mileage. It is an advanced, high-performance machine dedicated to digital printing houses. Production Spain. Dsdpszyz A Rsfx Aptscl Technical data: Max sheet size: 520mm x 720mm Min sheet size: 220mm x 220mm Min weight: 130 gsm Max grammage: 350 gsm Operating temperature: 80-145°C Max working speed: 22m/min Weight: 750 kg Power supply 380V Additionally, 6 Bar air A steel, chrome-plated cylinder with a large diameter, filled with oil for greater operational stability. Pneumatic pressure, separation and automatic feeding from a high stack. Adjustable pressing force. Expanding shaft for attaching the foil, mounted on a tilting arm. Touch panel for easy operation. Sheet straightening module. Receiving table. Ask about the product

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008727, Max. panel width: 3200 mm Dcodpfszylv Uex Aptsl Max. panel length: 1000 mm No of Bottom Units: 8 No of Top Units: 4 Positioning of Units by NC: yes Lateral horizontal groups: yes

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2MAZL000283, power of the servo motor: 350 W, input voltage: 230 V, clearance between the columns: 70 mm, type of input current: AC, throat depth: 120 mm, feed length X-axis: 22 mm, feed length Y-axis: 78 mm, feed length Z-axis: 10 mm, pneumatic connection: 6 bar, JUKI MOL-254 – Automatic Belt Loop Attaching Machine High-Speed Denim Production Unit – Video Verified (03/2026) Description For sale is a JUKI MOL-254 automatic belt loop attaching machine, designed for fully automated production of belt loops in jeans, trousers and workwear. This is a specialized high-speed production unit, not a standard sewing machine. The machine automatically feeds, cuts, positions and bartacks belt loops with consistent precision and strength. The unit has been used in a professional garment production environment and is offered as a complete industrial workstation. Video recorded in operation on 05.03.2026 Serviced on 27.02.2026 Production-ready condition Production performance Cycle time approx. 1.2 seconds per loop Up to 2,000–2,500 belt loops per shift Simultaneous top and bottom bartacking Consistent symmetry and reinforcement quality Key features Fully automatic belt loop feeding, cutting and attaching Integrated bartack stitching system Pneumatic material handling system Digital JUKI control panel Adjustable loop size settings Stable performance on heavy fabrics such as denim and workwear Designed for continuous industrial use Includes JUKI MOL-254 machine unit Integrated motor and drive system Pneumatic system Industrial table and stand Operator control panel Thread stand Technical details Manufacturer: JUKI, Japan Model: MOL-254 Type: Automatic belt loop attaching machine Control: Electronic JUKI control system Drive: Industrial motor with pneumatic system Application: Belt loop production Condition Used industrial production condition Fully functional Serviced 27.02.2026 Video proof available Typical signs of use from factory environment Dodpfx Apoy Nd Hgstjcl Sold as-is, where-is, without warranty Applications Jeans manufacturing Workwear production Trousers production Automated garment production lines Location Valga, Estonia Logistics Buyer responsible for dismantling and transport

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, - Mechanical structure capable of cutting aluminum profiles at angles between 22.5° and90° with high speed and quality - Precise mechanical structure offering automatic positioning for 22.5°, 45°, and 90° angles,and manual positioning for intermediate angles - Stress-relieved cast and welded parts to ensure constant high-speed precision - Profile fixing pistons - Right-hand profile support stand Dcsdpfx Apjzuv Ecjtjl - Safety covers - Single-head operation - 7'' touch screen - Ethernet connection - Ø 550 mm saw - Coolant spray system - Hydropneumatically controlled, adjustable saw feed rate

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, Stamping Press Manufacturer: Schuler Pressen GmbH & Co. KG, Göppingen, Germany Type: SAL 250-1.9 Mark II Serial number: A/260156 (Machine No. 2006-260156) Year of manufacture: 2006 Press force: 2,500 kN (250 tons) Stroke rate: 80–400 strokes/min Drive power: 51 kW at 2,000 rpm Ram stroke: 30 mm Ram adjustment: 100 mm Ram lift: 75 mm Installation height (table plate to ram, ram stroke bottom, ram adjustment top): 550 mm Table dimensions: 1,950 x 1,060 mm (as per drawing) Ram face: 1,950 x 800 mm (as per drawing) Compressed air: 5.5 bar Total weight (excl. feed): 48,000 kg Control system: SYS PACO 8000 Sound-insulating enclosure (orange) Strip Feed Unit Manufacturer: Kohler Maschinenbau GmbH, Friesenheim, Germany Type: KRS 18.260/19-2000.2H-BF1 Serial number: 40 871 Year of manufacture: 2006 Connected load: 15.5 kW Supply voltage: 400 V, 50 Hz Dcodpfx Aszil S Ieptel Decoiler Manufacturer: Kohler Maschinenbau GmbH, Friesenheim, Germany Model: 18 260-1000.2 Serial number: 40 466 Year of manufacture: 1984 Connected load: 8 kW Supply voltage: 380 V, 50 Hz

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, Drilling and dowel insertion machine Manufacturer: Weeke Type: OPTIMAT ABD150 Year of manufacture: 2014 Technical data Note: Dcodpfxszuyn Is Aptol The technical data and descriptions are copies of the original order confirmation. The information is provided for informational purposes only and is not binding.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1990, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 9443, total height: 3,160 mm, ram adjustment: 64 mm, total width: 1,300 mm, total length: 2,470 mm, conveyor belt width: 160 mm, pressing force: 50 t, control cabinet height: 1,100 mm, control cabinet length: 1,250 mm, control cabinet width: 400 mm, type of input current: AC, stroke adjustment: 1,651 mm, clearance between the columns: 250 mm, working width: 950 mm, input voltage: 380 V, overall weight: 8,600 kg, control voltage: 24 V, conveyor belt thickness: 4 mm, pressure: 5 bar, compressed air connection: 10 bar, input frequency: 50 Hz, punching force: 50 t, BRUDERER BSTA 50HL (500 kN, year of manufacture 1990, order no. 9443) HIGH-PERFORMANCE STAMPING PRESS 100-1000 SPM Technical data Press manufacturer: BRUDERER AG, Frasnacht, Switzerland Machine model: BSTA 50 HL Serial/order number: Order no. 9443 Year of manufacture: 1990 Total weight approx.: 8,700 kg Soundproof cabin: W 3,460 × L 2,331 × H 3,910 mm (optional extra) Stroke range (adjustable): 16 / 19 / 25 / 32 / 38 / 44 / 51 mm Ram adjustment range: 64 mm Tool opening width (max.): 950 mm Support plate – width × depth: 940 × 650 mm Base plate opening W × D: 900 × 200 mm Strip feed height (adjustable): 60 – 140 mm Max. strip feed width: 250 mm Feeder: BBV 195 - 85 Dodozq Sdyepfx Aptecl Feed angle: 90 degrees Max. strip thickness: 4 mm, strip width: 160 mm Feed length: 0 – 85 mm Supply voltage: 3 × 380 V / 50 Hz Main motor power: 28 kW Control voltage (DC): 24 V DC Pneumatic supply: 6 – 10 bar (R ½" connection) Press width (with feeder): approx. 2,471 mm Press depth: approx. 1,302 mm Press height: approx. 3,165 mm Price including transport in Europe Original technical documentation and circuit diagrams Optional: Sound-insulating safety cabin/enclosure

Condition: used, Second-hand machine Condition: as expected for its age for efficient dowel hole drilling in longitudinal and transverse mouldings for framed doors, door panels Drawer components Crossbars of all kinds 3-spindle motor Spindle spacing 25/25 mm Stroke: max. 80 mm Motor: 1.5 PS Work table 260 x 130 mm Height adjustment from 5–40 mm according to scale with repositionable folding stop Foot valve control Dcodszk Ny Sjpfx Aptjl NRW

Condition: used, Second-hand machine Dsdpfx Aszk N Atjptecl Features and technical specifications: - Universal dowel drilling machine for horizontal and vertical drilling - Working width 720 mm - with drilling beam, drive motor 3 PS, 2800 rpm - 23 drilling spindles, drilling pitch 32 mm - Pneumatic workpiece clamping via foot valve - 2 stop rails, 1000 mm - with chassis Availability: at short notice Storage location: 63934 Röllbach

Condition: used, APK special-purpose automatic sawing and milling machine for cutting timber blocks to length and subsequently milling them. Custom-built for the production of cutlery tray inserts (see pictures) or similar workpieces. Workflow: 1. Feeding the material from the magazine 2. Cutting to length (sawing) to the desired length 3. Milling the sawn workpieces 4. Ejection of the finished part. Technical data: - Workpiece length: 55–170 mm - Workpiece height: max. 27.5 mm - Workpiece width: max. 28 mm - Milling units: 2 Dcodpfxoztvzho Aptel - Cross-cut saw: 1

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1982, with 2 drilling beams Used, good condition Make Scheer Type DB 3 Year of construction 1982 Machine no. 73021 Number of spindles: 25 Number of drill beams: 2 Spindle spacing/grid: 32 mm Drilling from above Hydraulic feed brakes: 2 Linear stop: 1 approx. 2500 mm Dcjdpfx Asv Trlmjptel Working width: approx. 800 mm (768 mm) Drilling depth: approx. 100 mm stroke Drill chuck: M 10 Pendulum stops: 3 Clamps: 3 Drill programs: 4 Space required: approx. 1400 mm x 1300 mm x 1800 mm Weight: approx. 1000 kg Location: Arrives at the end of April at warehouse 54634 Bitburg - free on freight - Handed over in the current condition, as seen, without overhaul, without warranty or guarantee

Year of construction: 2011, condition: ready for operation (used), Max. working length: 2000mm, compressed air supply: 6bar, connected load: 1200W, the machine was hardly used. Dcjdpfxolc N Sps Aptel

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2003, Edge banding machine SCM Type: Contour Dodpfx Apezynngstocl

Condition: used, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: Platinium GPC PDP Printer, Used IP Semi Automatic Pad Printing Installation / Pad Printer IP Printing International Semi Automatic Pad Printing Machine "Used for Pad Printing of PIA on son-tubes and shaped products" Manufacturer: IP Printing International Belgium Dcodsw H Naajpfx Aptol Model: Slider 160 GPC+P 290 GPC Type: Platinium GPC PDP Printer Controller: Siemens Simatic Tough Panel Including pallet with tools and spare parts

Condition: excellent (used), Complete production line for sale for manufacturing round metal rainwater drainage systems. Production starts from a sheet metal coil, then forms, stamps, and packages the products. All machines are in very good condition. The equipment is fully assembled and intended for mass production of: - Gutters - Gutter ends - Connectors - Corners - Brackets - Downpipe outlets - Elbows - Downpipes - Branch connectors (Tees) - Packaging Dcjdpfxey I Tq Sj Aptel If you are interested in the offered equipment, have any questions, or would like to receive more detailed information, please do not hesitate to contact us. We will gladly provide the full equipment list, technical specifications, additional photos, or arrange an inspection of the production line. All equipment is connected and can be inspected in operation to see the full production process.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 9,974 h, total height: 2,700 mm, total length: 7,700 mm, total width: 2,420 mm, Empty weight: 7.390 kg CNC machining centre SCM Morbidelli M-600 5-axis machine Year of construction 2012 Machine no. AA2/002032 Working distance X-axis 5020 mm Working distance Y-axis 1680 mm Working distance Z-axis 250 mm Tool positions 36 Vertical drilling spindles 24  Software SCM XILOG MAESTRO SCM PRISMA K SCM TTS system Milling spindle liquid-cooled SCM TecPad MORBIDELLI TV Matic SCM PRO-SPACE SCM RAPID 12 SCM RAPID 24 Including vacuum pump Capacity 250 m3/h Disassembled for transport Weight 7450kg - Details: - └ Description: Machine gives malfunction spindle - Year: 2012 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: AA2/002032 - Operating hours: 9974 - Number of milling spindles [pcs.]: 1 - └ Milling spindle 1: - - Number of controlled axes [pcs.]: 5 - Type milling table: Beam table - Drilling unit present: Yes - └ Horizontal drill spindles [pcs.]: 6 Dcodpfx Aownhcceptol - └ Vertical drilling spindles [pcs.]: 24 - Saw unit present: Yes - Tool changer positions [pcs.]: 36 - System/software: SCM Maestro - Vacuum pump present: Yes - └ Number [pcs.]: 1 - └ Brand: Becker - └ Capacity [m³/h]: 250 - CNC options: Offcut conveyor - Working range X [mm]: 5020 - Working range Y [mm]: 1680 - Z-axis working range [mm]: 250 - Transport dimensions: 7700mm x 2420mm x 2700mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 7390kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Metal Cutting Band Saw CORMAK S-200RH The CORMAK S-200RH metal cutting band saw is a modern semi-automatic band saw designed for intensive operation in the metalworking industry. It enables cutting at angles from -45° to +60°, providing high precision, repeatability, and efficiency even when processing heavy sections. The machine combines precise blade guidance with automation of key functions, including hydraulic arm lifting/lowering and hydraulic vice control. Main advantages of the machine Hydraulic arm movement control (up/down) with smooth adjustment of lowering speed. Arm position memory function – automatic return to a predefined height. Swivelling saw arm from -45° to +60° with a clear angle scale. Hydraulic quick-clamping vice – suitable for cutting profiles and solid materials. Heavy cast iron saw arm – ensures rigidity and operational stability. Efficient coolant pump with closed-loop cooling system. CE safety system – including limit switches and emergency stop button. Construction and technology The band saw is built on a stable steel base with an integrated hydraulic unit and coolant tank. The saw arm is made from a single-piece cast iron construction, providing high resistance to vibration and twisting, which directly improves cutting quality. The blade guides are equipped with carbide inserts and roller bearings, ensuring accurate alignment and straight cutting of processed materials. A high-performance ABB M3V series motor and worm gear transmission provide two cutting speeds for optimal adaptation to different materials. Precision and work efficiency The machine enables fast and repeatable cutting of pipes, profiles, and solid materials, including very small sections starting from Ø5 mm. Automation of the cutting process (arm movement and hydraulic vice operation) significantly reduces operating time and minimizes operator involvement. The integrated blade cleaning brush maintains proper working conditions and extends blade service life. Applications The CORMAK S-200RH model is designed for: production workshops, steel construction plants, machine manufacturing industries, maintenance departments. It is particularly suitable as a band saw for pipes and profiles in serial production and applications requiring high cutting accuracy and repeatability. Standard equipment Control console mounted on a separate pedestal Integrated hydraulic power unit Hydraulic vice Automatic arm lifting and lowering with position memory function Blade cleaning brush Coolant system with pump Dedpfx Aji D D A Septjcl Bimetallic band saw blade Technical documentation (DTR) and CE declaration of conformity Optional equipment Material feeding rollers Laser cutting line guidance system Extended cutting length measurement system Semi-Automatic Metal Cutting Band Saw CORMAK S200RH Technical data Parameter Value Machine type Semi-automatic band saw Arm lifting and lowering Hydraulic, smooth adjustment Blade speed 36 / 70 m/min Angular cutting range -45° to +60° Vice Hydraulic Minimum cutting diameter Ø5 mm Minimum material length in vice 30 mm Vice base height 780 mm Cutting blade dimensions 27 × 0.9 × 2910 mm Total motor power 2.1 kW Machine dimensions (L × W × H) 1600 × 800 × 1400 mm Weight 530 kg

Year of construction: 2007, condition: ready for operation (used), Number of axes: 6, x-travel: 240mm, y-travel: 350mm, z-travel: 350mm, U-travel: 9500mm, A-travel: 360°, max. bar length: 7500mm, max. workpiece weight: 500kg, work spindle power: 4.55kW, suitable for drilling, milling, thread cutting, aluminum cutting, has been regularly serviced, with documentation and roller conveyors, on-site inspection is possible. Dedorl Rbgopfx Aptjcl

Condition: like new (used), TECHMI Automatic Filling and Capping Machine – Stainless Steel TECHMI automatic filling and capping machine, designed to integrate the operations of product dosing/filling and subsequent placement and closing of caps or capsules onto containers in a single machine, for use in industrial packaging lines. The equipment features a compact configuration with automatic container transport, filling stations, and a capping system, allowing both operations to be performed sequentially and automatically. Its enclosed design with transparent guards also provides safety and visual access to the work area. Primarily constructed from stainless steel, it is particularly suitable for professional installations in the food and packaging industries. MAIN FEATURES -Manufacturer: TECHMI -Type: Automatic filling and capping machine -Integrated operations: filling + capping/closing -Automatic operation -Continuous container feeding -Automatic positioning at workstations -Dosing/filling system -Automatic cap or capsule placement system -Closing head -Automatic transfer between operations -Integrated infeed and outfeed conveyor -Primarily stainless steel construction -Control panel/HMI -Adjustments for format adaptation -Complete enclosure with transparent guards -Compact design for inline integration -Industrial construction for continuous operation PROCESS Containers enter automatically via the conveyor and are positioned at the different stations of the machine. In the first phase, the product is dosed into the container. Subsequently, the filled container is transferred to the capping section, where the cap or capsule is placed and closed. Once both operations are completed, the closed containers are automatically discharged to the next stage of the line. Can be integrated with: Container feeders Product preparation and feeding systems Cap feeders/orienters Conveyors Weight checkers Detectors and inspection systems Labeling machines Coders Case packers End-of-line equipment Dcjdpex S E Spjfx Aptel APPLICATIONS Particularly suitable for food industries, canning companies, sauce, cream, puree, condiment manufacturers, and other packaging companies that require automating filling and closing operations. The exact product configuration, dosing volume, container format, and cap type will depend on the equipment and format currently installed in the machine. The combination of TECHMI filling and capping in a single automatic unit provides a compact solution to reduce transfers between equipment and automate the packaging process. Machine available for inspection. Additional technical information, dimensions, additional photographs, or videos can be provided upon request.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2025, GHD Hartmann EC 101 i Automatic clips bag closing unit, fully refurbished and retrofitted. Pneumatics, mechanics, and electrics have all been overhauled. Capacity: up to 60 pcs/min (3,600 pcs/hour) Product dimensions: Length: up to 400 mm Width: up to 220 mm Height: up to 120 mm Djdpox Dmngsfx Aptscl