Used Schoen Ute/Pz 200 for sale (17,538)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1983, pressure 120/15 t distance between columns 860 mm stroke 170 mm table-size 860 x 600 mm dayligth 350 mm max. distance table - ram 520 mm ram head dimension 860 x 600 mm Isdpsym Dz Djfx Akwoid hole in the table 200 x 140 mm table height over floor 850 mm total power requirement 25 kW weight of the machine ca. 7,5 t dimensions of the machine ca. 2,3 x 1,7 x 3,4 m Maximum ram pressure: 120 kN Maximum pull-out pressure: 15 kN Sick light curtain Safety distance: 180 mm Maximum overrun: 15 mm

Year of construction: 2001, condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, punching force: 1,000 t, operating speed: 93 mm/s, stroke length: 55 mm, table length: 1,100 mm, table width: 800 mm, machine/vehicle number: 100597, TECHNICAL DETAILS Press force: 10,000 kN Table surface (W x D): 1,100 x 800 mm Stroke range: 15 - 55 mm Clearance at max. stroke: 28 - 98 mm Puzzle thickness: up to 3 mm Format width (max.): 1,100 mm Punching speeds Upwards: 47.8 mm/s Downwards: 93.7 mm/s Punching: 0.28 mm/s Hydraulic unit Type: 250 Dimensions (L x W): 1,310 x 910 mm Oil capacity: 670 l Unit weight: 1,000 kg Oil weight: approx. 550 kg Weight with oil fill: approx. 1,550 kg Automatic punching table Type: 355 Table top size (W x D x thickness): 1,000 x 700 x 10 mm Hardness: 62 HRC Surface finish: 7 MACHINE DETAILS Electrics Iijdpjy Ampdefx Akwjd Operating voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Rated machine current: 50 A Incoming line protection: 63 A Control voltage: 230/24 V Rated power: approx. 30 kW Protection class: IP 54 Power requirement: approx. 8 kW Pneumatics Operating pressure: 6 bar Dimensions & Weight Puzzle disassembler dimensions (L x W x H): 3,150 x 1,620 x 2,900 mm Working height: approx. 1,700 mm Total weight: 33,000 kg Weight of puzzle disassembler: approx. 1.8 t Noise level: < 70 dB(A)

Year of construction: 2004, condition: reconditioned (used), Walter double saw with TRKS 200 feeder Iedpfsh R Tvtjx Akwjid double saw blade cutting height 200 mm, engine power 40 kW, chain feeder with drivers with adjustable prism for different diameters. Gear to regulate the speed of feeding the material.

Condition: used, 200 running meters Pallet Rack Schäfer Palflex Used equipment in good condition, see pictures. Height: 6.5 m Depth: 110 cm, galvanized Bay load: 24,000 kg Beam length: 4.1 m, orange Load capacity per beam/level: 3,000 kg Negotiation price: €17,900 net ex stock The offer includes: Iiodjvfnnzspfx Akwed + 49 pre-assembled frames, depth 110 cm, height 6.5 m + 288 beams, length 4.1 m, load capacity per level 3,000 kg + 576 safety locking pins + 196 concrete anchors Used corner guards available immediately at an extra charge of €15 each net! Load capacity plates, documentation etc. are of course included. Additional accessories are available in the accessories catalog. Goods are in stock. Transport and assembly available on request. Inspection possible at any time by appointment. Further information upon request. Over 5,000 running meters of pallet racks from various manufacturers always in stock. (Specifications, information and pricing subject to change and prior sale! Please see our Terms & Conditions. All prices ex VAT ex stock.)

Condition: good (used), Offer 25348 Technical Specifications: - Plate length approx. 5500 mm Iodpfxoxu Evwe Akwoid - Plate width approx. 2000 mm - Plate height approx. 350 mm - Thickness of top plate approx. 80 mm - 8 pcs. T-slots in table surface, length 5500 mm - Center distance between T-slots in table surface: 255 mm each - Center distance of T-slots from outer edge: 110 mm - T-slot width approx. 40 / 60 mm - T-slot depth approx. 62 mm - Required space: L 5600 x W 2020 x H 350 mm - Weight approx. 10,200 kg

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 10 h, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 450 kg, total length: 1,600 mm, total width: 1,100 mm, total height: 1,700 mm, power: 7.5 kW (10.20 HP), type of input current: three-phase, We are selling a pulverizer that was previously used for fine grinding trials in the food sector. The machine is robust, reliable and powerful. Technical data + Power: 7.5 kw Iiodpfx Asudvt Rskwed + Processing capacity: 20-50 kg per hour + Weight: 450 kg Using liquid nitrogen, the machine is immediately ready for use simply plug it in and get started. It is still in mint condition and can be viewed by appointment. be inspected by appointment. The machine is sold plus 19% sales tax. If you are interested or have any questions, we look forward to hearing from you.

Year of construction: 1990, condition: used, pressure 100 t throat 275 mm stroke 150 mm table surface area 860x550 mm ram surface 600x400 mm table height 810 mm tool hole in ram Ø 50 mm dayligth max. 475 mm Ijdpelp U Tuefx Akweid weight of the machine ca. 7 t dimensions of the machine ca. BxTxH 2000x2500x3300 mm

Year of construction: 1978, condition: used, pressure 25 t Iedpfx Ajlp U A Ijkwoid stroke 100 mm table surface area 440x320 mm ram surface 360x220 mm hole in the table 160x100 mm table height 900 mm tool hole in ram Ø 40 mm dayligth 280 mm weight of the machine ca. 1,5 t dimensions of the machine ca. BxTxH 1500x1500x2100 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1978, pressure 7 t throat 180 mm stroke 100 mm table surface area 300x300 mm ram surface Ø105 mm Iijdpfx Akovnwfbewed hole in the table Ø60 mm table height 1050 mm tool hole in ram Ø30 mm total power requirement kW dimensions of the machine ca. BxTxH 1200x1200x2100 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1980, pressure 20 t distance between columns 450 mm stroke 100 mm table surface area 440x320 mm ram surface Ø140 mm hole in the table Ø50 mm table height 900 mm tool hole in ram Ø40 mm total power requirement 3 kW Iedpfx Akevnwd Dewjid weight of the machine ca. 2 t dimensions of the machine ca. BxTxH 1400x1200x2200 mm

Condition: repair required (used), Year of construction: 1980, functionality: limited functionality, For sale is a Hans Schön hydraulic press with 650 kN capacity. The machine was last in operation about 8 years ago. At that time, it had an issue with a hydraulic pipe (possibly a hydraulic oil leak or a leaking fitting). This was not repaired since the press was no longer needed. Otherwise, the machine had been running flawlessly up to that point. The press does not have UVV certification! Ijdpfox Ehmyex Akwsid

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1990, Force 25tons Throat 160mm Daylight 500mm Ijdpfefcw Apsx Akwjid Table size 650x650mm Ram size round 140mm Stroke 130mm requested power 4 KW Weight 2000Kg height 2100mm width 1100mm depth 1500mm

Year of construction: 2015, condition: good (used), Used modern Bystronic Xpert 200/3100 200ton x 3metre cnc pressbrake for sale Year/new: 2015 Working length: 3100mm / 3metre x 200ton Press force: 2000KN / 200ton Max stroke 215mm Total axis: 7axis – y1,y2,x,x1,r,z1,z2 Hydraulic crowning Hydraulic tool clamping Iiedogkgwfopfx Akwed Fully serviced by Bystronic Uk from new One owner from new Low hours in good working condition

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 0720, Year of construction: 2015, overall weight: 370 kg, laser power: 200 W, travel distance Z-axis: 570 mm, laser source model: LS-PEC 200, A comprehensive service costing €5,000 was recently performed on the system by the manufacturer. The lamp, mirror, and cooling circuit pump were replaced. The system was initially used as an exhibit from 2015 to 2018. From 2020, the system was used at approximately 50% capacity, and from 2023, only one day per week! Ideal for toolmaking, repair, or die-casting part refurbishment! TECHNICAL DETAILS Laser type: Nd:YAG Laser source: LS-PEC 200 Average power max.: 200 W Pulse peak power: 9 kW Pulse energy: max. 100 J Pulse duration: 0.4–20 ms Pulse frequency: 1–20 Hz (100 Hz) Focus diameter: 0.2–2.0 mm Positioning speed: 0.5–15 mm/s X-axis travel: 700 mm Y-axis travel: 400 mm Z-axis travel: 570 mm Iiedpfxozlqt Nj Akwjd MACHINE DETAILS Electrical connection data Mains voltage: 400 V Phases: 3 Mains frequency: 50 Hz Dimensions & weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 950 x 1,550 x 1,250 mm Weight: 370 kg Total pulses: 56,527,413 EQUIPMENT Joystick control LED lighting Swivel device for the resonator to weld large molds Protective gas supply directly controlled via a solenoid valve Heavy-duty castors Laser resonator including resonator mechanics Laser rod Resonator cavity Resonator mirror Safety shutter Power supply including mains fuse Mains switch Emergency stop switch Motor protection switch Interface with hardware monitoring function Lamp switch Industrial controller Capacitor bank

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2013, machine/vehicle number: 0-250-17-2346, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 4,300 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 2,250 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 300 mm, number of axes: 4, spindle speed (max.): 24,000 rpm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range, X-axis: 4,300 mm Iiodpfozld Iyjx Akwjd Travel range, Y-axis: 2,250 mm Travel range, Z-axis: approx. 300 mm Main spindle Power: 10 kW Tool interface: HSK-F63 Spindle speed, max.: 24,000 rpm Axis configuration Controlled CNC axes: 4 Interpolating C-axis Servo-controlled Z-axis Tool changer Number of positions: 14 Tool holder: HSK-F63 Drilling unit Number of drilling spindles: 12, vertical Integrated groove saw Vacuum system Vacuum pumps: 3 x Becker MM1322 AV Total air flow: approx. 300 m³/h MACHINE DETAILS CNC control Version: WoodWOP 6 Beckhoff Industrial PC Beckhoff TwinCAT CNC Bosch Rexroth IndraDrive Digital Servo Drives SERCOS Motion Control Supply voltage: 415 V Frequency: 50 Hz Phases: 3 Full-load current: 61 A Main fuse: 80 A Control voltage: 24 VDC EQUIPMENT Matrix vacuum table 10 vacuum zones Heavy-duty gantry construction Automatic central lubrication system Twin extraction hoods with automatic positioning

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2011, load capacity: 200 kg, arm reach: 2,700 mm, controller manufacturer: KUKA, controller model: KRC2 ED05, Compact, extremely fast and with a unique combination of payload and reach: these attributes make KUKA comp series robots are the obvious choice for a wide range of applications – e.g. handling or spot welding. Model: KR200-3 COMP Payload: 200 kg Reach: 2700 mm Condition: Used & Tested Working video: will be provided upon request Year: 2011 Included: Manipulator + KRC2 ED05 Cabinet + Teachpendant + All Wire Sets Isdjzl Sp Espfx Akwsid Shipment expenses are not included in the price Please get in touch with us for a quote and also the refurbishment options. As PLC Merkezi EOOD, we have more than 300 robots in our inventory and deal with KUKA, ABB, FANUC and Motoman brands.We also offer custom engineering services and design for your specific production needs. (Source: Kuka's Website)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2007, load capacity: 200 kg, arm reach: 2,700 mm, controller manufacturer: KUKA, controller model: KRC2 ED05, Compact, extremely fast and with a unique combination of payload and reach: these attributes make KUKA comp series robots are the obvious choice for a wide range of applications – e.g. handling or spot welding. Model: KR200-2 COMP Iisdpfx Akezl Si Sowjd Payload: 200 kg Reach in mm : 2700 mm Condition: Used & Tested Year: 2007 (Multiple options available) Included: Manipulator + KRC2 ed05 Cabinet + Teachpendant + All Wire Sets + 6 months of warranty PLC MERKEZI Refurbishment Services Include with additional cost: • Cleaning: The surface of the robot panel and the robot has been cleaned. • Oil Changing: The oils of all axes (6 axes) of the robot have been replaced. • Battery Changing: All batteries have been replaced with the new ones. • Mechanical Maintenance: Gear wheels counter balance are checked and maintained after weight, repeatability tests. • Electronical Maintenance: Includes drivers, electronic boards, teach pendant and PC maintenance. • Polishing and Repainting: After the cleaning the robot gets polished and be painted to its original colour, can be painted to the colour that you desired. Shipment expenses are not included in the price Please get in touch with us for a quote and also the refurbishment options. As PLC Merkezi EOOD, we have more than 300 robots in our inventory and deal with KUKA, ABB, FANUC and Motoman brands.We also offer custom engineering services and design for your specific production needs. (Source: Kuka's Website)

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, load capacity: 200 kg, arm reach: 2,400 mm, controller manufacturer: KUKA, controller model: KRC2 ed05, Compact, extremely fast and with a unique combination of payload and reach: these attributes make KUKA comp series robots are the obvious choice for a wide range of applications – e.g. handling or spot welding. Model: KR200 COMP Payload: 200 kg Reach in mm : 2400 mm Condition: Used & Tested Year: 2005 (Multiple options available) Included: Manipulator + KRC2 ed05 Cabinet + Teachpendant + All Wire Sets + 6 months of warranty PLC MERKEZI Refurbishment Services Include: • Cleaning: The surface of the robot panel and the robot has been cleaned. • Oil Changing: The oils of all axes (6 axes) of the robot have been replaced. • Battery Changing: All batteries have been replaced with the new ones. • Mechanical Maintenance: Gear wheels counter balance are checked and maintained after weight, repeatability tests. • Electronical Maintenance: Includes drivers, electronic boards, teach pendant and PC maintenance. • Polishing and Repainting: After the cleaning the robot gets polished and be painted to its original colour, can be painted to the colour that you desired. Ijdjw Hyhnepfx Akweid Shipment expenses are not included in the price Please get in touch with us for a quote and also the refurbishment options. As PLC Merkezi EOOD, we have more than 300 robots in our inventory and deal with KUKA, ABB, FANUC and Motoman brands.We also offer custom engineering services and design for your specific production needs. (Source: Kuka's Website)

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, load capacity: 200 kg, arm reach: 2,400 mm, controller manufacturer: KUKA, controller model: KRC2 ED05, Compact, extremely fast and with a unique combination of payload and reach: these attributes make KUKA comp series robots are the obvious choice for a wide range of applications – e.g. handling or spot welding. Model: KR200 COMP Payload: 200 kg Reach in mm : 2400 mm Condition: Used & Tested & Refurbished Year: 2005 (Multiple options available) Included: Manipulator + KRC2 ed05 Cabinet + Teachpendant + All Wire Sets + 6 months of warranty + 6 months of warranty PLC MERKEZI Refurbishment Services Include: • Cleaning: The surface of the robot panel and the robot has been cleaned. • Oil Changing: The oils of all axes (6 axes) of the robot have been replaced. • Battery Changing: All batteries have been replaced with the new ones. • Mechanical Maintenance: Gear wheels counter balance are checked and maintained after weight, repeatability tests. • Electronical Maintenance: Includes drivers, electronic boards, teach pendant and PC maintenance. Iodpfxow H Azks Akweid • Polishing and Repainting: After the cleaning the robot gets polished and be painted to its original colour, can be painted to the colour that you desired. Shipment expenses are not included in the price Please get in touch with us for a quote and also the refurbishment options. As PLC Merkezi EOOD, we have more than 300 robots in our inventory and deal with KUKA, ABB, FANUC and Motoman brands.We also offer custom engineering services and design for your specific production needs. (Source: Kuka's Website)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, ENGEL Victory 200/50tech with integrated Robot Viper 12 Control panel : CC200 Core pull 2-fold - movable clamping plate Hotrunners 16 circuits. Nozzle orifice 12mm Multi-level conveyor belt, ENGEL safety guards for robots. Technical Specifications: 1. Machine model: ENGEL VC 200/50 Tech Isdpfx Akezmg Rmewjid 2. Clamping force: 500 kN (50 tons) 3. Opening stroke: 408 mm 4. Ejector stroke: 100 mm 5. Ejector force: 39.8 kN Injection Unit (30 mm screw): 1. Screw diameter: 30 mm 2. Max. swept volume: 99 cm³ 3. Max. screw speed: 480 rpm 4. Injection rate: 144 cm³/s 5. Increased injection rate: 95 cm³/s 6. Specific injection pressure: 1451 bar 7. Increased specific injection pressure: 2205 bar 8. Nozzle stroke: 230 mm 9. Nozzle contact force: 28.3 kN

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, Engel Victory 200/50 tech (2013) Technical Specifications: 1. Machine model: ENGEL VC 200/50 Tech 2. Clamping force: 500 kN (50 tons) 3. Opening stroke: 408 mm 4. Ejector stroke: 100 mm 5. Ejector force: 39.8 kN Injection Unit (30 mm screw): 1. Screw diameter: 30 mm 2. Max. swept volume: 99 cm³ 3. Max. screw speed: 480 rpm 4. Injection rate: 144 cm³/s 5. Increased injection rate: 95 cm³/s 6. Specific injection pressure: 1451 bar 7. Increased specific injection pressure: 2205 bar 8. Nozzle stroke: 230 mm 9. Nozzle contact force: 28.3 kN Iiodezmg Nvepfx Akwjd Control panel : CC200 Core pull 2-fold - movable clamping plate Hotrunners 16 circuits. Nozzle orifice 12mm Multi-level conveyor belt, ENGEL safety guards for robots.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, *All of our products are made with care and covered for 1 year warranty! Iiodpjzl Ntbefx Akwed *Installation and Operator Training FREE Cone crusher product group is designed especially for the hardest material, cone crushers are one of the best choices for crushing river gravel, basalt and granite, along with abrasive materials in the mining industry. The working principle of cone crushers is to break the material by compression, by squeezing it between its walls, which are completely covered with resistant mantle and a bowl liner. It has longer life than other crushers thanks to its long life wear parts. Model: FABO CC200 Capacity: 200-250 t/h Max. Feed opening: EC 185 mm C 145 mm MC 115 mm M 90 mm MF 75 mm F 50 mm EF 35 mm Motor: 132 kW Head diameter: 1100 mm Dimensions (width * height): 2520* 2540 mm Countershaft Speed-rpm: 750-1200 Weight: 11230 kg * Hydroset Control * Automatic Load Protection * Practical discharge * High capacity cubic production * High-performance contactless labyrinth * High productivity, low energy production and lower wear costs, long service life and high product yield with desired fine powders. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CALL US!!!

Condition: excellent (used), I am offering a Heraeus Kendro UT 6 P laboratory oven with a digital Function Line controller. This device is designed for drying, heating, sterilization, and thermal processing of samples in laboratories, research facilities, and industrial plants. The oven is in perfect working order. The stainless steel chamber is clean and in good condition. It is equipped with a grate and guides that allow for adjusting the shelf height. Technical data: Manufacturer: Heraeus / Kendro Laboratory Products Iedpfjzmamuex Akweid Model: UT 6 P Maximum temperature: 250°C Power supply: 230 V / 50–60 Hz Power: 1.27 kW Rated current: 5.5 A Protection class: IP20 Control: digital Function Line panel Stainless steel chamber Forced air circulation for uniform temperature distribution Condition: used, in working order

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, Krauss Maffei KM 200-1400 CX with Krauss Maffei LRX Easy Control 100 Robot / Operating hours: 12,000 h in automatic mode Year of manufacture: 2018 Injection Unit: Screw diameter: 60 mm Shot weight: 617 g Injection pressure: 2007 bar Dosage volume: 679 ccm Clamping Unit: Clamping force: 200 t Tie bar distance: 560x560 mm Platen size: 915x915 mm Ejector: hydraulic Clamping unit: hydraulic Control system: MC6 – touchscreen Additional equipment: Very good technical condition Operating hours: 12,000 h in automatic mode Euromap 67 Robot interface Air valve with vacuum measurement x 1 Hydraulic core pull x 3 Pneumatic core pull x 3 Control system for hot runner zones x 10 Hardened injection unit – bimetallic Energy-efficient machine – features a system with 3 variable displacement hydraulic pumps Parallel movements Proportional valve on injection unit – precise injection Machine manufactured in December 2018, delivered to customer in 2019 Krauss Maffei LRX Easy Control 100 Robot Year of manufacture: 2019 4-axis robot: 3 axes driven by servo motors (electric); axis C – pneumatic Touch control panel Safety package for robot Robot with interface, conveyor belt, and safety enclosure Purchase of robot and conveyor belt at additional cost Ijdpozc Nwvsfx Akwsid Dimensions: Weight: 11,500 kg Length/Width/Height: 6.10x2.20x2.30 m All machines offered are started up by our service technicians before sale. It is possible to receive a video of the technical tests for the selected machine, or to participate in live technical demonstrations at our premises in Łódź. Price: Upon request

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 300 kW (407.89 HP), overall weight: 65,000 kg, tire size: 6*2, tire condition: 100 %, drive condition: 100 %, chain condition: 100 %, axle configuration: 3 axles, emission class: euro3, Year of construction: 2026, machine/vehicle number: V9638J96, Equipment: all wheel drive, hydraulics, onboard computer, Sand and Gravel Production Plant | MINGYUAN Heavy Industrial Equipment A sand and gravel production plant is an integrated system designed for producing high-quality construction aggregates, including sand, gravel, crushed stone, and artificial sand. MINGYUAN provides complete aggregate crushing and screening solutions for quarries, mining, construction, and infrastructure projects, ensuring efficient material processing and consistent output. General Introduction The MINGYUAN sand and gravel production line combines advanced crushing, screening, washing, and conveying equipment to process raw materials such as limestone, granite, basalt, river stone, and quartz into various sizes of construction sand and gravel aggregates. The plant typically includes jaw crushers, impact crushers, cone crushers, vibrating screens, sand washers, belt conveyors, and dust collectors, forming a complete and automated production system. It is widely used in road construction, concrete batching plants, building materials, and hydropower projects. Capacity range: 30–1000 tons per hour (customizable) Feed size: ≤800 mm depending on crusher type Output size: 0–5 mm (sand), 5–10 mm, 10–20 mm, 20–40 mm (gravel) Main equipment: Jaw crusher (PE/PEX series), cone crusher, impact crusher, VSI sand maker, vibrating feeder, vibrating screen, sand washing machine, belt conveyor, and control system Power configuration: Electric or diesel-driven options available Automation: PLC control with real-time monitoring and adjustable output ratio MINGYUAN Heavy Industrial Equipment Co., Ltd. provides complete sand and gravel production solutions with reliable performance, competitive price, and professional after-sales service for global customers in the mining, construction, and cement industries. 2. Crushing and Screening: - The extracted raw materials often need to go through crushing and screening processes to reduce their size and separate them into different grades. - Crushers break down large rocks into smaller pieces, and screens sort the particles based on size. 3. Washing: - Washing is a common process to remove impurities such as clay, silt, and dust from the raw materials. This is particularly important for sand and gravel used in construction. 4. Grading and Sorting: - After washing, the materials may go through grading and sorting processes to separate them into different sizes and qualities. 5. Storage and Stockpiling: - Processed materials are often stored in stockpiles for further use. Adequate storage facilities are necessary to manage different grades of materials. 6. Conveying and Transportation: - Conveyor systems are used to transport materials between different stages of the production process. Transportation methods, such as trucks or conveyor belts, are used to move the final products to distribution points. Keywords Iodpfxjq Nia Ie Akwjid Sand production line, gravel production plant, aggregate crushing plant, stone crusher, sand making machine, sand washer, vibrating screen, jaw crusher, cone crusher, impact crusher, VSI crusher, quarry equipment, mining machinery, construction aggregates, artificial sand, crushed stone, river gravel, limestone crusher, basalt crusher, granite crusher, sand washing plant, screening plant, conveyor system, MINGYUAN sand plant, aggregate processing equipment, stone crushing line, sand and gravel washing system, high-efficiency crusher, environmental sand plant, aggregate production line manufacturer.