Used Stoiber Gmbh Stonail 5000 for sale (71,233)

Condition: used, Longitudinal circular saw Longitudinal panel saw Cross-cut / longitudinal circular saw, year 1999 operates from below for lengths up to 4.7 m material thickness up to 110 mm also suitable as a travelling saw behind a production line Lhsdpfxoq E Ivtj Ahtek INFO!! For such a new Flender circular saw flat motor 10 kW, you pay 4,700 EUR which is more than you pay for the entire machine at company jöma.

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, Parker-Airtech presents the latest generation of nitrogen generators, which impress with an outstanding air factor on the market. Our systems are characterized by the exclusive use of high-quality components, which ensures their longevity and reliability. The cost-effective operation of the system is characterized by low power consumption with maximum output, low-maintenance operation of the system, no additional gases such as hydrogen to reduce oxygen and high-quality and durable components. This means that the system can pay for itself in the shortest possible time. Ledpenq A U Ajfx Ahtjhk An intelligent monitoring system enables continuous monitoring of the operating parameters and ensures that you are always informed about the status of your system. Whether in the office or on the go - our system can also be conveniently viewed on your mobile phone, so that you always have control over your nitrogen production. The system is individually tailored to your needs. Parker-Airtech has made it its mission to offer you the best technologies to optimally support and maximize your processes. Trust in innovation, quality and performance - choose Parker-Airtech.

Condition: used, Technical details: Weight: ca. 80 kg dimension machine xH: ca. 077 x 0,45 x 0,5 m BRUSH MACHINE Lhjdpfx Ahowiu Smjtek *

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, conveyor belt length: 2,560 mm, conveyor belt width: 500 mm, Equipment: type plate available, Belt conveyor/conveyor belt Manufacturer: Schunk Fördertechnik GmbH Condition: used Model: Belt Overall length: approx. 2560 mm Overall width including motor: approx. 660 mm Overall width without motor: approx. 540 mm Conveyor width/belt width: approx. 500 mm Belt type: smooth Material: Steel, aluminum Frame height: approx. 50 mm Lhodpfx Aheza Ecpstok Including motor Including 2 feet Internal article number: 2026051503 Conveyor technology – reliable and ready for immediate use – The offered conveyor technology was in continuous operation until it was dismantled and is fully functional. Features: • Condition: fully functional, with typical signs of use • Ideal for efficient and fast material transport • Professionally dismantled and packaged for safe transport Pick-up address: Industriestraße 5, 47918 Tönisvorst Thanks to the high-quality workmanship, the conveyor technology ensures a smooth and gentle material flow – even under high load. Tailor-made solutions for your internal logistics Whether roller conveyors, belt conveyors, inclined conveyors, or telescopic conveyors for loading and unloading – we are your competent partner. We will be happy to support you in the planning, design, and implementation of individual solutions. Upon request, we will create a customized offer for you. Simply let us know your requirements and the local conditions. Benefit from our many years of experience and our strong network of specialists. We successfully implement projects for a wide range of industries, including: • Logistics • Pharmaceutical industry • Crafts • Electronics industry Together, we develop economical and sustainable solutions to optimize your material flow. We also offer comprehensive support in the field of automated sorting technology and complementary systems such as picking shelves or container solutions.

Year of construction: 2023, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: MS06001129, The MlttiScan 600 is used for capturing master data. The articles are measured and weighed using 3D measurement technology. Lhedpey U Upvofx Ahtsk

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, loading space width: 2,400 mm, loading space length: 4,000 mm, loading space height: 2,600 mm, Equipment: lighting, The Villex Mini Cube Nero 1.0 from Villex Container GmbH is a versatile 4.0-meter container that combines a compact footprint with a surprisingly spacious interior. Measuring 4.0 m in length, 2.4 m in width, and 2.6 m in height, this model offers more space than smaller alternatives while remaining easy to transport. Its 5 cm thick insulation ensures effective thermal protection, while the anthracite-colored panels and base frame (RAL7016) provide a modern and stylish look. The container is equipped with a robust steel door and a standard window (1000 x 1000 mm) for ample natural light. Electrical fittings include a 32A CEE plug, three double power sockets, two LED lights, and a light switch. Weighing just 800 kg, the Villex Mini Cube Nero 1.0 is lightweight, highly portable, and suitable for a wide range of applications. Article number: MINCN1.0 Version: 4.0 m container Length: 4.0 m Width: 2.4 m Height: 2.6 m Insulation thickness: 5.0 cm Panel color: RAL7016 (anthracite) Base frame color: RAL7016 (anthracite) Weight: 800 kg Ljdsy H Huzopfx Ahtjhk Doors: 1 steel door Windows: 1 standard window (1000 x 1000 mm) Electrics: 32A CEE plug, red; 3 double sockets; 2 LED lights & 1 light switch

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Troughed belt conveyor | Trough belt conveyor | Belt conveyor Demonstration machine Make: S&F GmbH Lhodpfszamwbjx Ahtsk Type: MFB-500/4 Belt width: 500 mm Centre distance (A-A): 3,000 mm Conveying capacity: approx. 30 - 40 m³/h (at 0 ° incline) Drive: Drum motor Motor power: 1.1 kW, 400 V, 50 Hz Belt speed: approx. 1.25 m/s Drive drum: Drum diameter 160 mm Tensioning drum: Drum diameter 160 mm with spindle tensioning station Belt: EP 250/2 2:1 rubber inclined conveyor belt with V-profile (15 mm) Machine weight: approx. 300 kg Machine colour: RAL 6025 Fern green Suitable for the following bulk materials, among others: Wood chips, sawdust and sawdust, biomass, wood pellets, charcoal, waste wood, bark, soil, humus, recycling material, cross-cuts and much more. Accessories (optional): Feed hopper (filling hopper), inner belt scraper, chassis, tow bar, steel support, electrical installation (16 A plug-in switch) Troughed conveyor belt | troughed belt conveyor | conveyor belt | bulk material conveyor | belt conveyor | inclined conveyor belt

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2010, operating hours: 5,600 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2.519, year of last overhaul: 2026, protection type (IP code): IP65, ejection height: 1,100 mm, nominal power: 4 kW (5.44 HP), operating pressure: 6 bar, operating temperature: 80 °C, working range: 950 mm, rotational speed (max.): 1 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 1 rpm, temperature: 80 °C, total height: 700 mm, compressed air connection: 6 bar, BvL cleaning system, Model Ocean RW 900 S. Optional features such as filter technology, etc., are still available. Lhodpozf Hm Sefx Ahtok

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, loading space width: 3,000 mm, loading space length: 6,000 mm, loading space height: 2,600 mm, Equipment: lighting, Ready for immediate delivery, turnkey and in stock Dimensions: Length: 6.0 m Width: 3.0 m Height: 2.6 m External area: 18.0 m² Insulation thickness: 5.0 cm Colours: Panel: RAL 7016 (anthracite) Base frame: RAL 7016 (anthracite) Block Line cladding 3.0: RAL 7016 Weight: 1,300 kg Door: 1x PVC glass door, double-glazed Windows: 2x floor-to-ceiling, vertical PVC windows (100 x 200 cm), double-glazed, tilt-and-turn function Electrical installation: According to VDE standard 3-phase, 32A CEE plug (red) 3x double power sockets Lighting: 2x lamps 1x light switch Air conditioning: Split unit for heating and cooling, included in the price ----- Optional additional equipment (at extra charge): Double-leaf doors: For wider access and improved transport options. Additional doors: Flexible access options. Additional windows: Enhanced ventilation and daylight. Ljdpfxjy Hkbxo Ahtehk Additional double windows: Improved thermal and sound insulation. Additional floor-to-ceiling windows: Modern design and generous lighting. Roller shutters: Privacy and sun protection for light and visibility control. Glass façade: Bright ambience thanks to fully glazed front. Woodstyle façade: Wooden finish for a warm, aesthetic appearance. Separate rooms: Flexible use of space through additional room partitions. WC: Integrated sanitary unit for greater comfort. Shower: Addition to the sanitary unit, ideal for longer stays. Air conditioning: Additional heating and cooling functions. Insulation: Choice of 50 mm, 60 mm, 80 mm, 100 mm, or 120 mm. Forklift pockets: Easier handling with forklifts. ----- Delivery: Nationwide delivery possible with crane vehicles. To calculate the delivery price, please provide your postal code. Delivery time: 1–4 weeks, depending on distance and availability (standard container or custom-built).

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Shot blasting booth components: flat conveyor bed, transverse screw conveyor, bucket elevator, dust extraction system, screen, shot media hopper, shot blasting machine, filter system, fan, air ducts, lamella extraction hood, inlet box, electrical control system as a kit without assembly. Alternatively, the system components can also be assembled by our specialized technicians in your premises. Lsdpehc T Nljfx Ahtehk

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, - Frame and edge press, single-sided/stationary - Usable dimensions in mm as a frame press: 2630 x 1610 - Usable dimensions in mm as an edge press: 3000 x 1610 - External dimensions in mm: 3200 x 2090 x 730 - Sturdy frame welded construction made of thick-walled profile tubes and laser-cut steel sheet parts ensures a torsion-resistant and dimensionally accurate press frame (no screwed frame parts!) - With left-hand counter bearing, sliding carriage for width adjustment, central locking system, and 2 manual hydraulic press units with ergonomic handles. - 3 roller-bearing, vertical pressure beams, type SK, made of thick-walled profile tube, galvanized, with manual hydraulic press units incl. ergonomic handle. 20,000 N pressing force, 60 mm stroke. Press units adjustable in a 50 mm hole grid. - Counter bearing at the bottom with safety lock, adjustable in 5 steps in the hole grid - Lower clamp with spindle pressure - Chassis with 4 swivel casters (2 with brakes) - Powder-coated (glue-resistant) gray-white RAL 9002, pressure plate and counter bearing cornflower blue RAL 5010 - The Quattra 1-SK version is equipped with a comfortable adjustment system for the manual hydraulic press units, providing additional safety for the operator. Ljdpfehd Nywsx Ahtohk

Condition: used, Rotary transfer table, rotary indexing table with 16 stations Rotary transfer machine + hydraulic press TOX Rotary transfer machine, special-purpose machine with several assembly stations Manufacturing and assembly system using a rotary transfer process From the special-purpose machine manufacturer "AKE-technologies GmbH" Serial number: Order number: 11111 Year of manufacture: 2012 - large rotary indexing table WEISS, type TC500, with 16 stations - pressing station with TOX power unit - vibratory conveyor - conveyor belts - inspection stations Lhedpfx Asgd D U Ejhtsk - some stations are still visible in the pictures but have already been dismantled Space requirement L x W x H approx. 3500 x 2750 x 2300 mm Weight approx. 3000 kg All in like-new condition - The system has never been used in series production.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 61036946, clamping force: 800 kN, screw diameter: 40 mm, displacement volume: 201 cm³, injection pressure: 1,860 bar, injection weight: 183 g, mold height (min.): 150 mm, ejector force: 22,000 N, ejector stroke: 100 mm, opening stroke: 750 mm, installation height: 400 mm, total length: 4,750 mm, total width: 1,670 mm, total height: 1,850 mm, overall weight: 5,600 kg, heating capacity: 11.5 kW (15.64 HP), drive type: Vollelektrisch, clear span: 735 mm, tool weight: 6,00,000 g, Injection molding machines direct from the manufacturer! As the manufacturer KraussMaffei, we offer you our tested and flexible stock machines here: The basic injection molding machine, precisionMolding, offers the perfect entry-level solution for all-electric injection molding, enabling you to react quickly and innovatively to market requirements. It combines high performance, simple operation and short delivery times. It can be used in a wide range of applications, e.g. in the packaging industry, the electrical and electronics industry, medical technology and the automotive industry. Your benefits: - Optimized price-performance ratio for a wide range of applications - High energy efficiency thanks to all-electric machine concept - Realization of demanding delivery times thanks to basic machine concept with a wide range of options TECHNICAL DATA: KM 80 / 380 PA G01 (order 38670023) CONTROL  MC P1 with 15" TFT color screen with multi-touch functions CLAMPING UNIT  Clamping force kN 800  Mold opening force, max kN 120  Clear width (h x v) mm 470 x 420  Clamping platen (h x v) mm 610 x 560  Tool installation height min. - max. mm 150 - 400  Opening width mm 750  Mold opening stroke max. mm 350  Ejector drive electric  Ejector stroke mm 100  Ejector force forwards/backwards kN 22 / 22  Ejector speed forwards/backwards mm/s 300 / 300  Max. Mold weight kg 600 SPRING UNIT  Screw diameter / type mm 40 / standard  Effective Ls/D ratio 20.0  Injection pressure bar 1860  Stroke volume cm³ 201  Shot weight at max. stroke for PS g 183  Injection speed mm/s 200  Injection flow rate cm³/s 251  Screw drive/speed 1/min 334  Plasticizing flow (standard) g/s 24.7  Nozzle contact force kN 34 ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS  Connected load kW 20.6  Installed heat output kW 11.5  Power supply V / Hz 400 / 50 3 phases with neutral conductor WEIGHT AND DIMENSIONS  Net weight with switch cabinet t 5.6  Length x width x height m 4.75 x 1.67 x 1.85 ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT  Low-wear plasticizing  BluePower fully insulated plasticizing cylinder  Open nozzle  Air valve 1 - fold (BWAP)  Pneum. Control hot runner valve gate 1 - compartment Lhedpfxeud H Dms Ahtek  Electrical interface cascade 4-fold  Euromap interface handling E18, E63  Euromap interface (central computer) E67, E77  Water battery 4 - compartment  Automatic central lubrication  Adaptive Process Control (APC)  Spray embossing circuit  Graphic analysis package The machine is located in our factory in Parsdorf and is available at short notice. Further additional options can be offered on request. We look forward to your inquiry.

Year of construction: 2018, condition: as good as new (ex-display), machine/vehicle number: TMA420x280mm, Drum magnet - Magnetic separator in the housing including separating plate, drive and gearbox + high quality stainless steel execution + Separating plate for separation + Shaft bracket in the form of a storage unit + Pillow block units Lhsdedzqxbopfx Ahtok Dimensions: L: 420mm B: 280mm H: 380mm Inlet: 365x80mm Drum: Ø 220x400mm

Year of construction: 2005, condition: good (used), machine/vehicle number: 815 1015 1794, Manufacturer: CFS Germany GmbH Type: JuniorPak M420 Year of manufacture: 2005 Voltage: 400 V Phases: 3-phase + N + PE Current: 29 A Power: 20 kW Frequency: 50 Hz Weight: 2200 kg This is a thermoforming machine (deep-draw machine) for the production of vacuum-packed or MAP-packed food. It is designed for medium-sized production lines and is often used for meat, cold cuts, cheese, fish, and ready meals. How the JuniorPak M420 works 1. Bottom film feeding A roll of plastic film is mounted at the rear of the machine. The film is drawn forward using conveyor chains with grippers. Common materials: APET/PE PA/PE PP PET barrier film 2. Heating The bottom film enters the heating zone. Here, the plastic is heated to approximately: 90–140 °C, depending on the material type. The temperature is controlled by electric heating plates. 3. Deep drawing This is the machine's most important process. The mold closes. Then, usually: vacuum is applied under the film compressed air is applied above the film, if required the film is drawn down into the mold The result is finished plastic containers or trays. The forming depth is determined by the mold. 4. Filling zone After forming, the process stops. Operators or automatic equipment place the product in the trays. Examples: Lhedszka Ruspfx Ahtek meat burgers bacon cheese fish 5. Top film A new film is fed in from above. This lies over the product. 6. Vacuum/MAP The sealing chamber closes. The machine can: create a vacuum flush with gas seal directly In MAP, the following are often used: CO₂ N₂ O₂ The gas mixture depends on the product. 7. Sealing The top film is sealed to the bottom film. Sealing occurs with: temperature pressure time These three parameters are crucial for a tight seal. 8. Cutting The cutting tool cuts each individual package. Excess film is transported out as scrap. 9. Ejection Finished packages are transported out onto a conveyor belt. They can then: be labeled be weighed be checked with a metal detector be packed in boxes A JuniorPak M420 normally consists of: Frame made of stainless steel Film transport with chains Heating station Forming station Filling zone Vacuum/MAP chamber Sealing tool Cutting tool Ejection conveyor Vacuum pump Pneumatic system Hydraulics (on some models) PLC control with HMI Typical technical data For the M420 series, typical values are: Maximum film width: approx. 420 mm Forming depth: up to approx. 100–120 mm, depending on the tool Cycle time: 5–15 cycles/min Capacity: from a few hundred to several thousand packages/hour, depending on the product and tool Connection: 400 V 3-phase Power: 20 kW (as shown on the nameplate)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, machine/vehicle number: AVZ80-160-315/29264/11-01, Adelmann Umwelt GmbH Rubber shredder Lhsdpfxsuab Dme Ahtsk

Condition: good (used), working width: 5,200 mm, Folding machine Mathias Bäuerle GmbH: working width: 52 cm, 4 pockets + delivery, electrically adjustable pockets, feeder, counter, in good condition, immediately available. Lodpfxow E Evhs Ahtjhk If interested, we are happy to inform you about other machines available at our premises. You are welcome to inspect the machine at our premises by prior appointment. If interested, we can also provide you with information about other machines we have on offer.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, paper width (min.): 2,100 mm, paper height (max.): 120 mm, total length: 3,300 mm, total width: 3,500 mm, total height: 2,100 mm, Bürkle LFC 2100 Liquid Coating System Object: For liquid coating of digitally printed media. Suitable for applying primers or protective coatings, as well as for the full-surface finishing of digitally printed media in a continuous process using solvent-free UV coatings and direct coating curing using UV radiation from above. Condition: Like new (date of purchase 2023) Availability: Immediately Brief Description For sale is a high-performance coating system from Bürkle, model LFC 2100. The machine was acquired from the company Welte in 2023 and has only been in operation for a few hours since then. It is in excellent optical and technical condition (demonstration condition) and offers a first-class solution for UV finishing of large-format prints. The machine also includes a cleaning or washing unit with extraction, as well as a second roller (smooth roller). Technical Data & Highlights Maximum working width: 2,100 mm Substrate thickness: Flexibly adjustable up to 80 mm Throughput speed: Continuously adjustable (up to 25 m/min) Drying: Includes a powerful UV drying unit (TRUV) for immediate further processing Lodpsy Szwusfx Ahtehk Control: Modern control panel for precise process control Asking price €150,000 (negotiable) plus VAT | ex works (EXW) Contact & Inspection The system is still assembled and can be inspected and tested on site after prior appointment. (Location: St. Martin bei Lofer, Austria)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, 1 x Glass GbmH mixer marinator for delicate food products, with manual tilting and multi-functional control display. Fitted on mobile frame. Suitable for semi-solid, powdery and liquid products. Model / Type - VSM 150. Lsdpfjvuhiqsx Ahtjhk Serial number - 4174 Date of manufacture - 2019. Capacity - 150 litres. Electric supply - 400 V / 50 hz / 3 phase. Power - 16 Amps.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, load capacity: 10 kg, arm reach: 1,418 mm, controller manufacturer: FANUC, controller model: R-30iB Plus, input voltage: 230 V, type of input current: AC, repeat accuracy: 0.05 mm, warranty duration: 6 months, Equipment: documentation/manual, Mobile automation cell GEWA "RoboFlex 10", consisting of: Lhsdpfxoxrknme Ahtek - FANUC CRX10iA - R-30iB Plus Controller - Tablet Teach Pendant - BASIC base frame incl. 5 grid positions - without gripper (optionally available) The cell is located with us in the Eifel region and can be inspected under power by appointment. OPTIONAL: Connection of RoboFlex to your machine tool - Configuration of automation interface - Installation and commissioning - Operator training (2h) - Test run and handover to customer We are happy to provide you with an individual offer upon request.

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2016, Overhaul 2022 6 stations machine 4 grippers 2 sliding anchors Lhsdpfx Ahobfu Sfetjk Envelope formats from DL - B4 processable Sliding anchor processes material up to 16 mm, special version up to 30 mm PLC control, reading systems can be integrated, online systems can be integrated

Condition: used, functionality: unexamined, Year of construction: 2018, Plant for endogas generation Year of manufacture: 2018 Net price (new): €103,500.00 Manufacturer: Hammer GmbH Model: Larus ENDOGEN-40-1.05-E Ledpfx Ajx An Rmjhtehk incl. dew point control or cp control fully automatic power control in the range of 50–100% soot filter in duplex version

Condition: new, empty load weight: 3,400 kg, maximum load weight: 30,000 kg, overall weight: 33,400 kg, loading space length: 6,000 mm, loading space width: 2,200 mm, tire size: 559x300, Year of construction: 2026, TPW 30 VL - LK Turntable steering, front axle Trailing axle, rigid 6000 mm long 2200 mm wide Drawbar with fail-safe mechanism and height adjustment Wheels with solid tires 559x300 with steel rims 5 stop blocks per side for securing the load Painted in RAL 2000 blue Wooden transport floor, 40 mm recessed, screwed in #Heavy-duty transport #Intra-company transport systems #Heavy-duty trailers 6-100 tons #Heavy-duty trailers from 3 tons to 100 tons #Heavy-duty transport platform trailers #Platform heavy-duty trailers #All-wheel steering #Transport trolley Lsdjhbmu Ijpfx Ahtjhk

Condition: new, first registration: 07/2025, loading space length: 6,000 mm, loading space width: 2,200 mm, color: orange, Year of construction: 2026, operation weight: 30,000 kg, TPW 30 AL - PA with all-wheel steering and oscillating axles Dimensions: Length: 6000 mm Lsdpfx Aehbq Izshtjhk Width: 2200 mm Tires: Solid rubber tires 425x305, 2x150 twin tires, 8 tires total Drawbar with 40 mm tow hitch and height adjustment with fail-safe mechanism Transport platform: 40 mm Douglas fir wood Paint: RAL 2000 Stop blocks on each long side, 4 pieces each, see cargo securing

Condition: new, Eurotec Innovation TV25-M – Mobile Vibratory Finishing Machine / Trough Vibrator (Made in Germany) The TV25-M by Eurotec Innovation is a compact, mobile all-in-one solution for professional vibratory finishing – ideal for deburring, grinding, and polishing a wide variety of workpieces. Thanks to its well-designed system layout, all necessary components are integrated in a space-saving manner on a mobile frame. This makes the machine flexible to use and ready for immediate operation. Type: TV25-M TROUGH VIBRATOR Manufacturer: Eurotec Innovation GmbH Gross volume: 50 liters Advantages: ✔ Mobile complete system – all components integrated on a movable frame ✔ Plug & Play – simply connect to 230V and start ✔ Integrated process water treatment (cascade system) ✔ Screening unit for automatic separation of workpieces and media ✔ Sound-insulated design for quiet operation ✔ Programmable control with timer & frequency adjustment The U-shaped trough design allows the processing of larger and longer workpieces while maintaining a compact footprint. ⚙️ Technical Data: Gross volume: approx. 50 liters Effective volume: approx. 36 liters Internal dimensions (working container): Length: 600 mm Width: approx. 275 mm Lodpfxjhmp Dqe Ahtshk Height: 325 mm Power supply: 230V Power consumption: approx. 0.5–1.0 kW 🏭 Applications: Deburring of metal and plastic parts Polishing and surface finishing Processing of individual parts up to small batch production Ideal for industry, workshops, and contract manufacturers Ideal for: Metal processing Deburring & polishing Workshops & production The TV25-M is the perfect solution for companies looking for a flexible, space-saving, and immediately ready-to-use vibratory finishing system – maximum efficiency with minimal space requirements. Additional variants and custom configurations available upon request. From development to production, we supply all products from a single source – all “Made in Germany”. ----- Please feel free to contact us – we will be happy to advise you without obligation. ----- The European Commission provides a platform for out-of-court online dispute resolution (ODR platform). This offer is for presentation purposes only. Contract negotiations are conducted via telecommunications (email, fax, phone, messaging platforms). We will first provide you with a non-binding offer, including our general terms and conditions as well as information on the right of withdrawal and legal notice, before any purchase or contract is concluded.