Used Advanced Poly Packaging T1000 for sale (13,632)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Automatic machine for closing various types of trays. Possibility of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) and vacuum packaging. Number of bars: 12/minute (speed depends on tray dimensions and product parameters) Isdpfx Asr A Euxoqpstg Tool length: 750mm Number of trays per bar; -Tray 227×178- 4 pcs. from the bar -Tray 187×137- 5 pcs per bar -Trays 205×160- 4 pcs a bar -Tray 325×264- 2 pcs per bar Weight of the machine: 800 kg Compressed air: 6-8 bar Power supply: 3×400/230V VAC 50 Hz

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, operating hours: 3,350 h, functionality: fully functional, total length: 21,000 mm, total width: 1,200 mm, total height: 3,250 mm, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 380 V, feed rate X-axis: 12 m/min, working width: 270 mm, We are selling our fully automated packaging line by CSP Engineering due to production expansion and renewal of our machinery park. The packaging line is engineered for maximum output, precision and reliability in industrial production environments. The line is currently functional in production. Main features - Automatic counting system - Automatic label application with package quantity indication - Integrated folder insert system inside each package - Automatic wrapping and strapping system - Integrated measuring system - High production efficiency: up to 150 m2 per hour - Suitable for long profiles Technical specifications - Maximum plank length: 3100mm - Maximum plank width: 270mm - Widest point of the complete line: 3100mm Machine configuration and power requirements 1. Strapex system - 5.6 AMP 2. Parscan System - 10 AMP Itedpfxoy Rffto Aqpjg 3. Packaging Machine - 6 AMP 4. Oven - 40 AMP 5. Destacker - 25 AMP The line can be inspected in operation and is immediately available upon agreement. Keywords: Labeling, Destacking, Stacking, Strapping, Packaging, Packing, Parquet, Wood, Wrapping, Folder, Shrinking, Shrinkoven

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, Nordson Problue hotmelt unit equipped with an automatic filling system (Fulfill). This unit comes standard with two hose connections but can be supplied with four hose connections upon request (surcharge €750). The offer includes the unit with the filling system; a suction lance and a hose with container are not included but can be supplied separately. Work safely, cleanly, and with less manual effort using this fully operational hotmelt glue unit. Itjdpfsxtc Twsx Aqpsg

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2015, load capacity: 1,000 kg, fuel type: electric, empty load weight: 43 kg, total length: 600 mm, drive type: Elektro, construction width: 440 mm, Tractor Mast type: None Technical condition: New Iedpfxjyvcnno Aqpjtg Description: The unit may be partially repainted if necessary, workshop-inspected and UVV-tested. Prices for these services are available upon request. Speed and acceleration are infinitely programmable.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2024, For Sale: Neat packaging machine + slicer from GHD Hartmann Brand: GHD Hartmann Slicer type: Hartmann Selectra Slicer 30 Packaging machine type: Hartmann Automat GBK 420 - Year of manufacture: 2024 - Comes complete with spare parts and full documentation, user manual, and electrical diagrams Included: - Powerfree infeed conveyor - Hartmann slicer - Automatic adjustable knife guide for slice widths - Oil control system - Hartmann GBK 420 packaging machine - Clip unit with laser + extraction system Total dimensions: - Infeed conveyor: 3 sections, total 8 meters long - Slicer: 2.70 meters long - Synchronizing conveyor: 2.10 meters long - Packaging machine: 5 meters long Subject to typing errors It is possible to view and inspect the machine on location. If you have any questions, feel free to ask! Price is EXW. Loading and packaging of the line is included in the price. Delivery possible upon consultation. Kind Regards, Leo Holland Itjdpsy Aw S Aofx Aqpeg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, Complete Mini Dairy Line – Seital 05X Separator + Malldison 1,000 L/h Self‑Heated Pasteuriser + Fords Little Gem 6/2 Glass Pint Bottle Filler Ideal for: Small dairies, farm bottling, cream production, test plants and product development. Line is designed for approx. 1,000 L/h milk processing into glass pint bottles. 1) Seital 05X Cream Separator • Make/Model: Seital 05X disk‑stack centrifuge • Application: Milk clarification / cream separation • Typical capacity: up to approx. 1,000 L/h (depending on product and setup) • Construction: Stainless steel product contact parts • Features: Itsdpfxjy Rk T As Aqpjg • Designed for continuous operation in dairy service • Compact footprint – suitable for small plants/farm dairies • Complete with bowl, drive and base frame • Condition: Used, in good overall condition; available for inspection • Suitable for: Whole milk separation into cream and skim milk prior to pasteurisation or standardisation. 2) Malldison 1,000 L/h Self‑Heated Pasteuriser • Make: Malldison • Capacity: 1,000 L/h • Type: Self‑heated HTST plate pasteuriser – no separate external boiler required • Product: Cow’s milk (also suitable for similar liquid dairy products) • Key features: • Plate heat exchanger with regeneration, heating, holding and cooling sections • Self‑contained heating system (self‑heated) for convenient installation • Designed for standard dairy temperatures (e.g. 72–75°C for 15 seconds, depending on setup) • Includes balance tank, pumps and control panel (as pictured / supplied) • Condition: Used, previously in dairy service, offered as is / tested prior to dispatch (as agreed). 3) Fords “Little Gem” 6/2 Glass Pint Bottle Filler • Make/Model: Fords “Little Gem” • Type: 6/2 rotary filler for glass pint milk bottles • Configuration: • 6 filling heads, 2 capping stations (6/2) • Suitable for returnable glass pint bottles • Application: • Filling pasteurised milk into pints for local delivery / farm shop / retail • Compact machine ideal for small to medium‑scale bottling • Features: • Stainless steel contact parts • Adjustable for standard UK‑style glass pint bottles • Simple, robust design with easy operation and cleaning • Condition: Used, good working order when last in production; inspection and test run available by arrangement. Line Summary This package offers a complete small‑scale milk processing and bottling line: 1. Seital 05X – separation of cream and skim milk 2. Malldison 1,000 L/h self‑heated pasteuriser – HTST pasteurisation without external boiler 3. Fords Little Gem 6/2 – rotary filling of glass pint bottles • Approximate throughput: up to 1,000 L/h (depending on product and operating conditions) • Ideal for: farm dairies, local milk brands, glass bottle milk delivery or artisan dairy operations. Additional Services (optional – include what you actually offer) • Loading and packing for transport • Assistance with installation/start‑up emote or on‑site by agreement • Export documentation if required

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2018, Special features of the gantry design: Gantry design with a low center of gravity, wide bearing separation and optimum stiffness to mass ratio. The granite guideways ensure a uniform thermal, dimensional, torsional and geometric stability of the machine. 24 air bearings for smooth movement of the three axes. High dynamics for better performance, the machine can achieve high accelerations like comparable medium and large CMMs. Thermally compatible materials and components minimize the influence of ambient temperature fluctuations on measurement results, Air filter and regulator. Z-axis pneumatic counterweight system. Granit table with thread inserts of size M10. Passive vibration isolation pads Software: metrolog AN Scan Standard Geosurf Advanced SP Step converter I ++ interface Technical specifications Measurement paths: X: 1200mm Y: 2000mm Z: 1000mm Max workpiece weight: 1200kg Weight of the measuring system: 5700kg Overall dimensions: 3020x2190x3750mm Accuracy according to DIN EN ISO 10360-2 or ISO 10360-4: Volumetric probing deviation: MPEP = 2.9μm Volumetric length measurement deviation: MPEE = 2.9+ L / 350 (μm) Environmental conditions: Room temperature standard: 18-22 ° C Operating temperature 10-35 ° C Isdpfx Aqsd Ambtopotg Air Supply: Minimum air pressure: 6bar Air consumption: 120NI / min

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 12 h, functionality: fully functional, measuring range X-axis: 600 mm, measuring range Y-axis: 600 mm, measuring range Z-axis: 200 mm, type of input current: AC, input voltage: 230 V, year of last overhaul: 2025, Equipment: documentation/manual, lighting, type plate available, Factory-refurbished Mahr Multiscope 662 (factory acceptance before delivery) Factory-refurbished premium multisensor measuring center with warranty and guarantee, rebuilt in 2025. Includes the latest software update für windows 10 (Windows 11 and OptiCheck2025 optionally available) free lifetime software hotline, and user support. Optional delivery with factory service or shipping, worldwide. Online or on-site demonstrations available with customer parts, and application consulting by accredited Profitech measuring laboratories during project planning. Complete service: Optional complete service: – Delivery, setup, commissioning, accuracy acceptance according to standards, certification, and extensive acceptance documentation. Individual training and educational programs also available as online courses. Rental, hire purchase, or financing directly through Profitech without a financial institution. Measuring device customizable to customer needs. Multisensor measuring device equipped with a camera, laser, and Renishaw probing system. Measuring range for all sensors: 600x600x200mm (l x w x h) Dimensions: 1540x1120x2300mm (l x w x h) Space requirement: 1940x1520x2500mm (l x w x h) Weight: approx. 1300kg (including control cabinet and base) Max. load capacity: Glass plate 40kg Accuracy: U1=2.4 + L/150; U2=3.2 + L/125; U3=3.9 + L/100 (L= measuring length in mm) Ijdpfx Aeu Dw T Ujqpotg Max. travel speed: 250mm/s Including 2-step zoom camera Including laser Including LED ring light Including Renishaw TP200 probing system Including frame grabber (Eagle) Including Windows 10 Including new Optichek 3D 5.0 evaluation software Including Renishaw TP200 probing system During optional commissioning and calibration, the measuring device can be programmed for customer-specific parts so that you can immediately run your measurement programs even before any required training.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 31 h, 3D Coordinate CNC measuring device Profitech Innometrik Advanced in gantry design (demo unit at a special price) Open Cable Special features of the gantry design: Gantry design with a low center of gravity, wide bearing separation and optimum stiffness to mass ratio. The granite guideways ensure a uniform thermal, dimensional, torsional and geometric stability of the machine. 24 air bearings for smooth movement of the three axes. High dynamics for better performance, the machine can achieve high accelerations like comparable medium and large CMMs. Thermally compatible materials and components minimize the influence of ambient temperature fluctuations on measurement results, Air filter and regulator. Iodpfedyah Sox Aqpjtg Z-axis pneumatic counterweight system. Granit table with thread inserts of size M10. Passive vibration isolation pads Technical specifications Measurement paths: X: 500mm Y: 600mm Z: 400mm Max workpiece weight: 250kg Weight of the machine: 850kg Dimensions over everything: 1290x1160x2350mm Accuracy according to DIN EN ISO 10360-2 or ISO 10360-4: Volumetric probing deviation: MPEP = 2.2μm Volumetric length measurement deviation: MPEE = 2.2+ L / 350 (μm) Environmental conditions: Room temperature standard: 18-22 ° C Operating temperature 10-35 ° C Air Supply: Minimum air pressure: 6bar Air consumption: 90NI / min Also configurable as a complete package with touch probe, software commissioning and training. (Annual maintenance & calibration can also be offered)

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 355 kg, total length: 2,000 mm, total width: 1,300 mm, total height: 1,800 mm, The AVIKO 60100 G3 DRY ADVANCED detects flaws on steel balls with diameters ranging from 60 to 100 mm. Customers can control the system via the PC/PLC and its intuitive HMI, with access to software statistics, protocols, sorting history, video manuals, and direct connection to the machine monitoring software Precision Viewer. All primary movement elements are driven by compressed air or electric motors. The Advanced model is equipped with advanced eddy-current probes and incorporates the eddyvisor C instrument for precise crack detection. For operational efficiency, a loader and outlet holder are included as standard features. For more details please visit our website. Itodpfsy H Dmbex Aqpog

Condition: not inspected (used), Make: Waldner Type: 16x2 (32) stations rotary plate filling / packing machine Model: Dosomat 18 Frame: stainless steel / handle Dimensions: L x W x H = 4,050 x 2,000 x 2,100 mm Direction: clockwise Capacity: 105 x 80 mm L x W x 25/35/55mm Height plastic containers Power supply: 380 Volt - 50 Hz - 8.55 kW Air pressure: > 5 bar Remark: technically good electrical good we recommend to renew the pneumatic part of the machine Itedpfxsfz Dvkj Aqpjg

Condition: used, Double twist packaging with automatic alignment and feeding Iodpfxey Ahvfe Aqpjtg

Condition: good (used), MIG/MAG hose assembly, MIG/MAG welding torch -MIG/MAG hose package: water-cooled -Length: 4.4 m -Transport dimensions: 430/400/H100 mm Itedjx Rwcwjpfx Aqpsg -Weight: 3.5 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2025, An integrated packaging system Soco consisting of a carton erector and a carton sealer is available. 1) Bottom flap folder Soco F-100P, min. carton width: 320mm, max. carton width: 520mm, max. carton length: 900mm, machine dimensions X/Y: approx. 750mm/1150mm. 2) Carton sealing machine Soco T-402 5-5-7, carton length range: 200mm-750mm, carton width range: 120mm-460mm, carton height range: 95mm-470mm, sealing capacity: 18/min, max. adhesive tape roll diameter: 385mm, weight: approx. 200kg. Including safety guarding, roller conveyor and transfer unit. The system is as new and has only been in operation since January 2026. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Itodpoy Hk Tnsfx Aqpsg

Condition: used, Model: Divider 660+ Year of manufacture: 2018 Condition: Used Serial number: 660002.21888.133706 Stock number: 3346J / 3347J Cutting speed: max. 2640 rpm Treif / Wipotec checkweigher belt width: 345 mm Cut thickness: 0.5 - 25 mm Treif / Wipotec checkweigher weighing platform: 400 mm Stacking height: up to 100 mm Treif / Wipotec checkweigher dimensions: 400 x 1100 x 1050 mm Product dimensions: max. 280 x 160 mm Treif cross sorter belt width: 420 mm Product length: max. 850 mm Treif cross sorter dimensions: 700 x 1050 x 1050 mm Belt width: 385 mm Treif sorting conveyor belt width: 420 mm Treif sorting conveyor dimensions: 2300 x 1150 x 1250 mm Compressed air: min. 6 bar Power supply: 3 x 400 V, 50 Hz, 7.5 kW Treif sorting conveyor type: HS-380 Dimensions: 1900 x 1050 x 2150 mm Treif sorting conveyor serial number: 243003.61973.105787 Weight: 850 kg Treif sorting conveyor year of manufacture: 2009 Treif sorting conveyor dimensions: 500 x 900 x 1650 mm Treif sorting conveyor weight: 90 kg Variovac thermoforming machine type: Optimus Variovac thermoforming machine serial number: 420.OL0707 Variovac thermoforming machine year of manufacture: 2018 Variovac thermoforming machine film: rigid film Variovac thermoforming machine film width: 420 mm Variovac thermoforming machine index: 280 mm Itodoyz Sc Topfx Aqpog Variovac thermoforming machine mold: 2 pieces of 232 x 175 mm Variovac thermoforming machine vacuum pump: Busch, RA0100F Variovac thermoforming machine compressed air: min. 6 bar Variovac thermoforming machine power: 3 x 400 V, 50 Hz, 15 kW Variovac thermoforming machine dimensions: 4200 x 1100 x 1850 mm

Year of construction: 2011, condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Automatic bread slicing and packaging line. Bread slicer. Fully operational, recently serviced. Little used – mostly as a backup unit. Maximum speed approx. 3,600 pcs/h. Slice thickness 12 mm. Iedpjx A E E Ujfx Aqpstg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, A carton folding machine is available for sale. Fully functional, fully automatic, adjustable for different sizes. Cartons are not included in the delivery. Siemens control unit Currently set carton dimensions: Ijdpfx Ajtyai Roqpstg 240*230*200 mm Upon request, transport and loading can be organized Europe-wide for an additional charge. Prices plus VAT. Inspection possible by appointment. Please contact us; our team will be happy to assist you. Trade-in or exchange possible! Machinery purchase / sale PURCHASE / SALE OF PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINES AND MORE. Do you need a high-quality yet affordable metalworking machine for your production? Or do you want to sell yours? For more information or contact options, please visit our website.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, Ticab Printing System TPS is an innovative cantilever equipment. It allows feeding huge items beneath the print head. The print head can be adjusted up to 30 cm above the conveyor belt to feed folded cardboard boxes or other huge items. High quality Hewlett Packard HP pigment ink provides resistance to the fading, scratches and water after the image dries. Call us to get a beneficial commercial offer. Specifications:  Print area width: up to 29.7cm (11.7 in)  Print area length: from 2.54 cm (1 inch) to 91.44 cm (36 inch)  Workpiece movement speed: up to 45.72 cm (18 in) per second Itedpfx Asu Ibhwoqpog  Printing speed: up to 50--70 copies\min A4, up to 16 copies\min A3  Print resolution: 1200x1200dpi  Number of inkjet nozzles: 59136 (14 printing zones of 4224 nozzles each)  Colors: CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black)  Ink type: water-based pigment ink  Information connection: Ethernet 10/100/1000 Base-T network port  Operating system: Windows (recommended Windows10)  Hewlett Packard HP driver  Trusted by professionals in 55 countries worldwide!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, TITAN DOUBLE Trade Industrial Company AB is a Polish manufacturer of modern professional equipment trusted by professionals in over 55 countries worldwide. Industrial printer TITAN DOUBLE is designed for inkjet large format contactless full-color CMYK printing. OUR ADVANTAGES = YOUR BENEFITS: TITAN DOUBLE The new printing machine from TICAB PRINT has two print heads. Now, you can print in a single pass on large items. Your benefits: • Enhanced workflows. • Wider range or samples to print on. • More comfort during printing. We are official partners of the Hewlett Packard Company. You can get the TITAN DOUBLE printing machines at the manufacturer’s price. Online education and full technical support is provided. KEY FEATURES of TITAN DOUBLE: 1) Average printing speed is 50 units per minute. 2) The opportunity to print from 1 copy without increased cost per piece. 3) No preparations or cliches are needed. 4) Low cost per copy is from 0.01 euro/unit (you will see an accurate amount on the monitor during printing). 5) Printing on different materials: paper, carton (assembled and disassembled boxes), textile, wood, and plywood. 6) Branded software from TICAB PRINT (included in the printer's price). 7) Printer's components and accessories of our own design and production. TITAN DOUBLE is an innovative printing system. It allows you to feed huge items beneath the printer head. Printer heads can be adjusted up to 10 cm above the conveyor belt. High quality Hewlett Packard HP pigment ink provides resistance to the fading, scratches. Itedpfx Aevt Uvzsqpog and water after the image dries. Technical Characteristics of the Printer head: Print area width - up to 59.4cm (23.4 in) Print area length - from 2.54 cm (1 inch) to 91.44 cm (36 inch) Workpiece movement speed - up to 45.72 cm (18 in) per second Printing speed - up to 50 arc\ min A4, up to 16 arc\ min A3 Print resolution - 1200x1200dpi Colors - CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black) Ink type - water-based pigment ink Information connection - Ethernet 10/100/1000 Base-T network port Operating system - Windows (recommended Windows10) Hewlett Packard HP driver TICAB software: The current status of the printer is being monitored. Number of prints is calculated - the total and the current task. The calculation of the value of ink consumption. Monitoring the current level of ink in the cartridges. Starting the printer nozzle maintenance and cleaning functions. Starting the procedures for replacing the cleaning mechanism. Calibrate the printer nozzles for linearity and color uniformity. Start the procedure for high-speed printing of a large number of copies.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1999, Complete bottling and jerrycan packaging line up to 10 liters, consisting of: 4-nozzle volumetric filler (last used for filling containers from 1 to 5 liters) Semi-automatic pneumatic capper DIDAC MENDEZ labeller with 2 heads and a maximum label height of 160mm Brand: J. ESQUERDA Model: LL-H/10.000/BS Itjdpfx Aqsy Ewnpepeg Year: 1999

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, Bag in Box automatic line for industrial liquid packaging (2021). Low usage. Designed for standard VITOP® DN15 Bag in Box fitments. Suitable for volumes from 3 to 20 litres. Complete line comprising ECOPACK MASTERFORM automatic case former for B1–B1 cartons with central sealing, minimum/maximum carton dimensions 100 × 220 / 115 × 225 mm and minimum/maximum carton height 210 / 400 mm; ECOFILL MASTER automatic filling machine with production capacities of approximately 780 bags/hour at 2.25 litres, 600 bags/hour at 5 litres and 290 bags/hour at 20 litres; 100-litre pressurised buffer tank; ECOPACK HOTMELT hot-melt case sealer; and automatic cartesian palletiser for 3 to 10 litre Bag in Box cartons, configured for continuous, accurate and reliable production. Itsdpfx Asyid Dbjqpjg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1989, A Uhlmann cartoning machine for blister packaging including a GUK folding machine is available. 1) Uhlmann C100 cartoner, year of manufacture: 1989, max. packaging output: approx. 100/min, min. carton format X/Y/Z: 30mm/15mm/70mm, max. carton format X/Y/Z: 100mm/85mm/150mm, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 3000mm/1500mm/1800mm, weight: approx. 1500kg. 2) GUK FA 21/4 Cartonac folding machine, folding pockets: 4, infeed width: 210mm, output: 300folds/min, min. format X/Y: 90mm/90mm, max. format X/Y: 210mm/320mm, paper weight range: 30g/m²-180g/m², machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 800mm/700mm/400mm, weight: approx. 80kg. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Itjdpoy Equaofx Aqpog

Condition: good (used), Description: For sale is a packaging machine from AFFELDT, model SA 05. The machine is used but remains in working condition and operates flawlessly. It is ideally suited for industrial applications, specifically for packaging products in film. Details: • Manufacturer: AFFELDT (German quality) • Model: SA 05 • Application: Film packaging / packaging process • Condition: used, fully operational • Heavy-duty industrial design This machine comes from an active production line and was used reliably in daily operations. AFFELDT machines are renowned for their durability and robust construction, built for continuous industrial use. The unit bears normal signs of use, but is technically in perfect working order. Ideal for production, warehouse, or shipping operations. —— Inspection and test run on site possible. The machine is available immediately. Ijdpfxjy Ez Rbe Aqpetg

Year of construction: 2012, condition: used, Ratiostretch RS10/2 RA1978 Height: 2540 mm Width: 1650 mm Turntable diameter: 1650 mm Length: 2600 mm maximum rewindable product weight:2000 kg maximum wrappable product height: 2330 mm maximum wrappable product basic dimensions 1100x1200 mm Turntable speed: 12 rpm (max.) / 3 rpm (min.) Lifting carriage speed: 4 m/min (max.) / 0.6 m/min (min.) Turntable height: 85 mm Voltage: 230V, 50Hz, 6A Year of manufacture 2012 weight: 480 kg Foil width: 450-500 mm Foil diameter: 240 mm Roll weight: up to 20 kg Foil thickness: from 7 µm Current mounting: embedded in floor, optional drive-on ramp available Prices net plus VAT from central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg For individual, professional advice, simply get in touch with us. Simply contact us by phone or by mail. We will be happy to help you with the planning and implementation of your projects. We are looking forward to hearing from you. With kind regards Isdpok Abplsfx Aqpetg Your team of Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG

Year of construction: 2018, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Print width: 430 mm 8 colors GEW UV Itsdpfeyzyygox Aqpjg Chilled drums Automatic register control (digital cameras) Iaebndyzeytc Ipju Eep Automatic pressure control Combo configuration Delamination / Relamination Corona treatment Turnbar Both-sided material cleaner Combo (cold foil, peel-off labels) Video inspection 3 x die-cut stations (also semi-rotary option included) 2 x DigiGap Fully servo-driven SMARTSCAN (E+L system) 200% inspection of the web, web monitoring, label counter, defect signal output