Used Floor Type Boring Machine Juaristi Mx 7 for sale (1,01,988)

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: a professional, two-spindle eyeletting/riveting machine, Constantin Hang Typ 150 3P, manufactured in Germany in 1983. This machine is designed for the simultaneous installation of two eyelets or rivets, significantly increasing work efficiency. The machine is used in bookbinding facilities, printing companies, and factories producing binders, folders, calendars, tags, and other paper products. It is equipped with two working units, an adjustable table, and precise guides that allow for accurate material positioning. Technical specifications: Predpeziwnnofx Alwsb Manufacturer: Constantin Hang Maschinenfabrik Model: Typ 150 3P Year of manufacture: 1983 Serial number: 35805 Country of manufacture: Germany Type: two-spindle eyeletting/riveting machine Two working heads Adjustable work table Guides and material position adjustment Robust industrial construction Electric drive Condition: used Applications: eyelet installation, riveting, binder production, folder production, calendars, promotional tags, cardboard packaging, bookbinding and printing. The machine is sold in the condition shown in the photos.

Year of construction: 1997, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 8116, For sale is a robust and versatile vertical console milling machine (turret mill) from the renowned Taiwanese manufacturer King Rich, model KR-V3000V, manufactured in 1997. The machine is based on the proven Bridgeport concept and is characterized by its extremely flexible geometry: the milling head can be tilted, and the upper arm can be rotated and moved. This makes it the ideal all-around machine for repair shops, jig and fixture manufacturing, workshops, or demanding users. Technical data & details: • Manufacturer: King Rich Industries Co., Ltd. (Taiwan) • Model: KR-V3000V • Year of manufacture: 1997 • Control: Conventional (manual) • Spindle mount: ISO 40 (standard) • Main motor power: 3.75 kW (total connected load 5.16 kW) • Power connection: 415 V / 3 phases (high voltage) Pjdpfoz Hi S Dox Alwjrb • Weight: approx. 1,600 kg (massive cast iron body) • Equipment: Automatic table feed (X-axis) installed Condition: The machine is in its original, as-is condition, directly from operation, and shows the typical wear and tear of a workshop machine. The guide rails do not show any deep rust visually. Inspection & Functionality: The machine is fully functional and can be inspected and tested on-site with power connected after prior arrangement. The scope of delivery includes the operating manual and a box with spare parts. Price: €3,600 payable in advance Note for collection: The buyer is responsible for the transport and loading. Assistance with loading can be provided.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Kölsch / Beichle Uni1-Uni4 / Universal milling machine Pjdjz Eyyiepfx Alwsrb - Universal rotary table - Coordinated milling paths X / Y / Z - Suitable for general milling operations and partial and full circular milling - Additional three-jaw chuck Dimensions: L x W x H 1.7 x 1 x 1.9 meters / Weight 950 kg Errors and omissions excepted.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1995, functionality: fully functional, Control system: Heidenhain iTNC 530 Operating hours: 54631 h X-axis 3500 mm Y-axis 1000 mm Z-axis 900 mm Drive power 30 kW Speed range 20–3800 rpm Rapid traverse 15 m/min Feed rate 4 m/min Clamping surface 2x 1600 x 960 mm Max. table load 2 x 4000 kg Machine weight (approx.) 21 t Machine dimensions (WxDxH) 10770 x 4100 x 3150 mm Technical data / Accessories Universal bed-type milling and boring machine Prodpfjzufi Rjx Alwob Milling head position: Vertical, horizontal (top, center, left, right) Heidenhain TS 120 3D touch probe Kekeisen TW 32 drum-type tool changer Knoll hinged-belt chip conveyor

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1998, Ganner Universal Dowel Drilling Machine Universal dowel drilling machine for: Drilling carcass frames, hardware, and row of holes Drilling beam with 21 spindles Pitch 32 mm Guide rails for drilling rows of holes Angle stops Additional accessories Pneumatic pivoting of the drilling beam Working width 640 mm Portal passage approx. 750 mm Drilling stroke approx. 100 mm Psdpfxez Dt Hye Alworb Position adjustment of the drilling unit 0-45 mm Position adjustment of the row of holes approx. 300 mm Motor 1.5 kW Technical data available upon request The data has been taken from a brochure, therefore no guarantee is given.

Condition: used, all stainless steel belt width 600 mm mobile mesh width 5 mm Predsz Ahd Hjpfx Alwob adjustable speed with air knives with batter pump

Condition: ready for operation (used), Swivel bending machine / Motorized FASTI Type 212-3 - Max. bending capacity: 1520 x 4.5 mm - Max. bending angle: 135 - 140 degrees - Foot switch - Emergency stop - Backstop Pedpfoz Akw Aox Alwsrb - Control cabinet Dimensions (L x W x H): 2.5 x 1.5 x 1.7 meters / Weight: 3500 kg Errors and omissions excepted.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 25-1361, total length: 775 mm, total width: 550 mm, total height: 775 mm, overall weight: 100 kg, input voltage: 380 V, warranty duration: 24 months, nominal power: 0.34 kW (0.46 HP), power: 0.35 kW (0.48 HP), workpiece length (max.): 525 mm, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, emergency stop, ZTV 50 Trough type vibratory machine * Highly wear resistant P.U.Lining (90 Shore) * High performance three phase current drive motor. (Italian OLI Brand – 0,34 kW) * Changeable valve for the wastewater decharging * Control panel(EU Standarts) included * Main swicth and emergency stop switch. * Timer and working hours timer Predpfx Alewb Hhdswjb * CE safety standard * Dosing pump included. * The machine has noise isolation lid and metal machine cabinet - The cover is controlled by hand manually - The sound isolation cover provides significant noise reduction when the finishing process is in play. - It also curbs water or finishing compounds spillage from the vibratory finishing machine.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, travel distance X-axis: 8,300 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,000 mm, table load: 30,000 kg, spindle diameter: 220 mm, BRAND: COLGAR MODEL: FRAL 70 C16 CATEGORY: CNC BORING MACHINE YEAR: 1998 CNC CONTROL: ECS CNC2600 MACHINE DIMENSIONS Length: 14,000 mm Width: 9,000 mm Height: 6,500 mm SPINDLE HEAD Quill diameter for boring: 160 mm Spindle nose type: ISO-50 Milling spindle diameter: 220 mm Spindle speed range: 2 – 1,665 rpm Spindle motor power: 55 kW Overhauled bi-rotary automatic head A axis minimum angle: 2.5° C axis minimum angle: 1° Automatic head changer system High-pressure coolant through spindle line with pump WORKING CAPACITY X axis: 8,300 mm Y axis: 3,000 mm Z axis: 1,000 mm V axis: 2,000 mm W axis: 800 mm B axis rotation: 360° A axis bi-rotary head: 360° (minimum angle 2.5°) C axis bi-rotary head: 360° (minimum angle 1°) RAM dimensions: 645 x 500 mm ROTARY TABLE Table dimensions: 2,500 x 2,500 mm Maximum load: 30,000 kg Number of Stolle plates: 2 (each 4,000 x 2,000 mm) FEED RATES Rapid feed (axes X, Y, Z, V, W): 8,000 mm/min Working feed (axes X, Y, Z, V, W): 6,000 mm/min Pedpfx Aex E U R Islwerb TOOL MAGAZINE Capacity: 60 tools Tool holder: DIN 69871-B50 ACCESSORIES Machine complete with accessories, Stolle plates, and rotary table

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1979, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 332046, travel distance X-axis: 8,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 2,200 mm, spindle speed (max.): 850 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 6 rpm, feed rate X-axis: 8 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 6 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 1 m/min, total width: 10,000 mm, total length: 14,000 mm, total height: 4,500 mm, spindle diameter: 160 mm, table load: 40,000 kg, table length: 3,000 mm, table width: 3,000 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 40,000 kg, overall weight: 71,000 kg, drill spindle length: 1,200 mm, year of last overhaul: 2002, power: 60 kW (81.58 HP), The machine is on stock and being reassembled for continious use. A combination with 3x3 m TDV5 rotation table enables most demanding machining operations. Machine will be available for inspection under power. Prsdjuplptjpfx Alwob

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2018, machine/vehicle number: DC-2075, Work table 700 x 300 mm, Prsdpfxevl Eyno Alweb Drilling width 240 mm, Drilling depth 150 mm, Max. travel 230 mm, Drill head height adjustment 160 mm, Drill head swivel 45°-0°-45°, Wescott drill chuck 0 - 20 mm, Speed 3,000 rpm, Motor 2.2 kW, 400 volts, 50 Hz, Weight approx. 345 kg, Ex works, from the Seevetal location, excluding transport, as inspected, subject to prior sale.

Condition: excellent (used), Huron SXB 523 CNC Bed Milling Machine Heidenhain CNC control Year 1991 Table 110" / 2794mm x 24" / 609 7,716lbs / 3499kgs max table load 78.7" / 1998mm X travel 59" / 1498mm Y travel 33.5" / 850mm Z travel 30-3000RPM spindle Pedpfoz Hdvkex Alwjrb 30 ATC 3 Axis

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 29,081 h, functionality: fully functional, CNC control HEIDENHAIN TNC 640, 15" Main computer MC Controller unit CC Keyboard TE 15" TFT color flat screen with softkeys RAM: 4 GB Hard disk: 32 GB, of which at least 21 GB program memory Input resolution / display increment linear axes: up to 0.1 µm Input resolution / display increment rotary axes: up to 0.0001° Input range: max. 99,999.9999 mm or 99,999.9999° Circular interpolation in 3 axes with tilted machining plane Helical interpolation Linear interpolation in 5 axes Block processing time: 0.5 ms Ethernet: 2 x 1000BaseT USB: 1 x front USB 2.0, 4 x rear USB 3.0 Handwheel HEIDENHAIN HR510 Axis selection via buttons / softkeys Buttons for continuous axis movement Emergency stop button Podpfx Aljyrndmeworb Magnetic attachment Enable buttons / dead man's buttons according to CE Travel ranges X-axis / longitudinal axis: 4,000 mm Y-axis / transverse axis: 2,500 mm Z-axis / vertical axis: 1,300 mm Feed / connection / pneumatics Max. feed rate interpolating axes: 40 m/min Installed power: 60 kVA Max. power consumption: 150 A Air requirement pneumatics: 400 Nl/min Working pressure pneumatics: 6 bar Machine table / floor plate Machine table recessed, with leveling units Table size: 2,500 x 4,000 mm Table height: 300 mm Load capacity: 10 t/m² T-slot width: 28 H12 mm T-slot spacing: 250 mm Milling head / universal milling head Universal milling head with continuous movement in 2 axes 5-axis machining Direct drives for rotary axes Rotary axes as interpolated CNC axes Automatic tool clamping Undercut machining up to 10° possible Integrated cooling of the torque motors and spindle bearings C-axis swivel range: +/- 270° A-axis swivel range: +/- 185° Max. speed A/C axes: 30 rpm Working torque A/C axes: 450 Nm Clamping torque axes: 1,400 Nm Positioning accuracy A/C axes: 8 arcsec Positioning repeatability A/C axes: 4 arcsec Main spindle Spindle power S1 / S6: 22 / 33 kW Spindle torque S1 / S6: 84 / 128 Nm Max. spindle speed: 18,000 rpm Constant power: 2,500 - 18,000 rpm Constant torque: 10 - 2,500 rpm Tool holder: HSK-A63 DIN 69893 Rigid tapping for electric spindle Software / calibration Dynamic RTCP software AUTOCAL software for automatic calibration 3D Form Inspect M&H software Software for measuring 3D shapes, tools, molds and dies Measurement program creation directly via coordinate points / surface points Vibration / collision monitoring Sensor for detecting vibrations Detection of collisions and excessive vibrations on 3 axes Reaction time approx. 1 ms Electronic interface for functional testing Tool changer Tool changer with arm for tool changes Overlapped-wheel design Full enclosure for operator safety Tool positions: 80 Max. tool diameter: 75 mm Max. tool diameter with free adjacent positions: 125 mm Max. tool weight: 10 kg Max. tool length: 600 mm for 40 tools Max. tool length: 250 mm for 40 tools Tool type: HSK-A63 DIN 69893

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1984, functionality: limited functionality, machine/vehicle number: B30157, travel distance X-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 250 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 450 mm, table length: 600 mm, table width: 380 mm, table load: 300 kg, spindle mount: MK 3, total height: 2,545 mm, total length: 1,700 mm, table height: 965 mm, total width: 1,330 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 1 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 1 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 900 m/min, rotational speed (min.): 30 rpm, rotational speed (max.): 2,500 rpm, drilling capacity: 30 mm, type of input current: three-phase, quill stroke: 140 mm, quill diameter: 85 mm, spindle diameter: 100 mm, spindle motor power: 8,200 W, workpiece weight (max.): 300 kg, rotary table diameter: 200 mm, Additional specs: Resolution: 0,001mm Max. capacity of boring: 220mm Machine weight: 2500kg Additional equipment: Prodpeungrgjfx Alwsb - One rotating table with two rotating axis. - Collets, clamping elements miscellaneous, tool holders. - Documentation for machine

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1987, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: F310Y, total height: 3,210 mm, total length: 4,640 mm, total width: 3,340 mm, Technical details: - Spindle diameter (axially fixed): 120mm - Variable spindle speeds: Range 1 - 10 to 465 RPM, Range 2 - 45 to 2150 RPM - Nominal power at the spindle: 8kW (temporary overload permissible up to 11kW) - Nominal torque at the spindle: 98 kpm (temporary overload permissible up to 134kmp) - Max absorbed power: 25kW - Dimensions of the standard tableL 840 x 1000mm - Max recommended load: 1200kg - Table rotation in both directions: continious through 360 degrees - Transverse stroke of the table (X axis): 900 (+20) mm - Longitudinal stroke of the table (Z axis): standard Z - 760 (+20)mm, increased Z - 975mm (+20 outside the graduation) - Min.and max. distance spindle flange/table centre (without spindle adaptor): standard Z - 430/1190 (+20)mm, increased Z - 455/1430 mm (+20 outside the graduation) - Vertical stroke of the headstock (Y axis), min. and max. height of the spindle axis above the table: standard Y - 50-710 (+20)mm, increased Y - 50-960 (+20)mm Prjdpfx Asun Siwolwjb - Hydraulic infinitely variable working feeds in manual mode - 6 to 630mm/min - Rapid traverse - 6m/min - Precision of optical reading: linear axes - 0,001mm, manual rotary axis - 1 sec.arc - Positioning accuracy refered to built-in master scales +/- 0.0015mm; +/- 2 sec.arc - Weight of the machine: 12 t Extras: Includes various tool holders, rotating table, user manuals

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1991, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1028 161, drilling depth: 75 mm, total width: 900 mm, total length: 1,200 mm, overall weight: 430 kg, spindle speed (max.): 2,800 rpm, drill spindle length: 800 mm, workpiece height (max.): 80 mm, number of spindles: 23, operating pressure: 6 bar, GANNOMAT COMBI 110 Dowel and multi-hole drilling machine Prsdpfxjzvm Hao Alwob including stops READY FOR USE

Condition: ready for operation (used), Scharmann - WB 80 / Heidenhain digital display ND 780 -Travel ranges X/Y/Z 1300x1200x1200mm -Heidenhain digital display -Rotary table - 1200x1200mm -Table load max. 5 tons -Spindle mount MK5 -Automatic feeds 0.053-6.35mm -Rapid traverses -Spindle speeds 24-2880 rpm -Coolant system -Various accessories / tool holders etc. Psdpjztyi Njfx Alworb Errors and omissions excepted.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 7,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,210 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,850 mm, Manufacturer: FPT Year: 2007 Psdpfx Aozznupolworb CNC Control: HEIDENHAIN Axis Travels X-axis: 7,000 mm Y-axis: 1,210 mm Z-axis: 1,850 mm Milling Head / Rotary Axes A-axis: 270° B-axis: -180° / +180° C-axis: 360° The machine is currently installed at our factory in Istanbul, Türkiye and is in working condition. The machine can be inspected under power at our facility. Further technical information, photos and videos can be provided upon request.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 400 mm, total height: 1,800 mm, total length: 1,500 mm, total width: 1,700 mm, overall weight: 1,550 kg, The machine comes from a training workshop and has hardly ever been used. Pedpfxjzq Hzyo Alworb Condition: Like new.

Condition: new, Number of boring motors 1 St. boring of corner bearing 1=yes, 0=no 1 ja boring of olive 1=yes, 0=no 1 ja Götzinger Olive drilling machine type OBM-PLUS (corner and scissor bearing + handle olive drilling) Pos. 1 ----- Vertical drilling unit with drill head quick-change device Pneumatic feed via foot valve 1 adjustable back stop 2 swiveling workpiece supports 1 machine stand complete with shelf 220/400V, 50Hz, 1.1KW Pos. 2 ----- Drill head BKF 3, 21.5 mm pitch, quick-changeable Drill holder M 10, cyl. right/left complete with stop system 2200 mm long Total length with 10 folding stops adjusted to constant Grip size (olive drilling) Pos. 3 ----- 1 set of drills (for handle olives) consisting of: 2 dowel drills d = 10 left 1 artificial drill d = 25 (or according to your choice or manufacturer fittings) Pedpfxsygm Tco Alwerb Pos. 4 ----- Drill head BKF 2/3 can be changed quickly 2/3 spindles for corner bearings drill on the loose frame part (Sigenia, Maco, Roto, Winkhaus, GU) complete with stop system with 2 folding stops Pos. 5 ----- Drill 2 cylinder head drills for corner bearings ----- Basic price in the above version Pos.1 - Pos.5 on request! ----- Special accessories with additional charge: -Folding stop per piece, EUR 110,00/piece -Stop system for central drilling, EUR 1,980.00 -chassis, EUR 920.00 -Roller conveyor right/left 1.5 m, 200 mm wide complete with 4 rollers each, EUR 1,940.00 -Conversion kit for PVC with steel insert Oil brake cylinder for uniform feed speed PVC support to prevent the profile from tipping over Reduction gear for low speed, EUR 1,790.00 -Drill set for PVC with steel insert, EUR 420.00 2 step drills d = 12 mm left 1 piece step drill d = 12 mm right -2 pieces of additional stops for the stop in the tilt window, EUR 180.00 -2 pieces of additional pneumatic stops for gripping the entire fighter groove, EUR 1,650.00 -2 pieces of additional pneumatic stops for gripping the dowel hole in the Fighter area complete, EUR 1,650.00 -4 additional pneumatic double stops for gripping the dowel hole in the fighter area complete, EUR 1,980.00 PS: If the dowel hole is in the middle, 1 stop on the right/left is sufficient. If the dowel hole is off center, you need 2 stops on the right/left. -Packaging 1 box Packaging 1 pallet with foil, on request ----- We will be happy to send you the price list with all options upon request. (Technical information according to manufacturer - no guarantee!)

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 700 mm, spindle speed (max.): 2,000 rpm, table length: 1,100 mm, table width: 842 mm, X axis: mm 1.000 Y axis: mm 700 Spindle travel: mm 300 Table dimensions: mm 1.100 x 842 Spindle speed: rpm 40 – 2.000 Spindle cone: MT 4 Max power: kW 10 Max loading on table: ton 1 Machine weight: ton 15 EQUIPPED WITH A LOT OF ACCESSORIES Pjdpszizgbofx Alwsrb

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1995, functionality: fully functional, Automatic knotting machine, year 1995, in excellent condition. The Interholz Raimann A 10 is an automatic knotting machine for wood (a knot removal machine) used for precisely cutting out defective knots and filling the resulting voids with wooden inserts (patches). Detailed historical and technical information can be found in the Wood Tec Pedia database by Höchsmann, and documentation and diagrams can be found in the Mar-masz online store. Main technical data: Prjdpfxozphg Uj Alweb Purpose: Cutting out knots and gluing in repair dowels in solid wood. Dimensions of the work table: Approx. 640 x 470 mm. Drill/knotter diameter: Standard range of 25–35 mm (depending on the installed accessories). Power supply: 380V (three-phase). Application in production: Furniture and flooring: Allows for aesthetically pleasing repair of visible wooden elements. Raw material recovery: Increases the value of the material by removing defects instead of rejecting the entire piece.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, Technical details: x-travel: 1500 mm y-travel: 1000 mm z-travel: 1000 mm control for program: TNC 530 spindle hours: noch nicht bekannt h milling head speed: 1: 30 bis 930 und 2: 930 bis 4000 / steples U/min tool taper: horiz./vertical: SK 50 (DIN 69871/Din 69872 Form A) max. torque on the spindle: 1000 Nm spindle head swivable left - right: 90 ° feed: 1 - 6000 mm/min feed power: 30 kN kN rapid traverse: 15 m/min Number of tools: 1 St. table clamping surface LxW: 1600 x 800 mm table load: 40 kN kN voltage: 400 V / 50 HZ V total power requirement: 42 kW Weight approx.: 15,2 t compressed air: 6,3 bar dimension machine xH: 3,1 x 4,7 x 2,6 m dimensions: Kühlfilter: 1,9 x 1,6 x 1,4 mm space requirements approx. LxWxH: ca. 38,5 m² m² Applications: Milling, drilling; tapping, boring. with direct coded length measuring systems the guideways of the 3 axes are on flat guideways CTS and external cooling Milling head position controlled +/-90° milling spindle nominal drive power 22 kW with integrated hydraulic power unit up to 100bar operating pressure with coolant unit with filtration, with high pressure pump 60 bar (internal cooling), nominal delivery 20 l/min. and low pressure pump 4 bar (external cooling) as well as spray gun Hinged belt chip conveyor DGS, type SSF 600 P50 Accessories: Measuring probe SK40 Prodpfx Alou Nc Riswsb Reference tool SK40 Milling head SEMPUCO *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 10,000 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 7,800 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 3,300 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 900 mm, table width: 2,500 mm, table load: 16,000 kg, table length: 6,000 mm, table height: 500 mm, total height: 3,300 mm, total width: 5,000 mm, total length: 7,800 mm, type of input current: three-phase, rotational speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, workpiece weight (max.): 16,000 kg, overall weight: 60,000 kg, quill diameter: 150 mm, year of last overhaul: 2015, input voltage: 380 V, We offer this used Titan AFL bed type milling machine, year of construction 2015. Manufacturer: Titan Model: AFL Year of manufacture: 2015 Condition: used Category ID: 1170 Type ID: 2584 Machine type: bed type milling machine Pjdpfx Alezxc Ifjworb If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: excellent (used), A robust German machine designed for riveting, crimping eyelets, snaps, and other fastening elements. Thanks to its stable construction and electric drive, it ensures consistent and precise operation. Technical specifications: Manufacturer: Constantin Hang Maschinenfabrik Model: 167-12 Serial number: 34,756 Power supply: 220/380 V Motor power: 0.25 kW Motor speed: 1390 rpm Electric drive with foot pedal 220 V electromagnetic brake Podpezgl Hyjfx Alwerb Adjustment of working settings Stable industrial construction Made in Germany Condition: Used machine, in good visual condition. Condition as shown in the photos. Sold in the exact condition as depicted in the photographs.