Used Industrial Robot Robot Welding Robot for sale (32,742)

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 82 h, functionality: fully functional, KUKA KR10 R1100-2 / SEL KRC4 robot 2 units available, one with 135 operating hours and one with 82 operating hours. Year of manufacture: 10/2021 Number of axes: 6 Max. payload: 6 kg Max. working range: approx. 1100 mm Scope of delivery: Robot, controller, cables, teach panel Used item – shows normal signs of wear and tear. Further details, article numbers, and images available upon request. Two weeks commissioning guarantee. No further warranty. In addition, spare parts are constantly available in stock. The robot is fully functional and can be inspected on request. Hsdpfx Aszly Agebhsnp Free loading / ex works. The stated amount is net. The legally required value-added tax of 19% will be added at checkout. You will receive a proper invoice with the VAT shown. Collection on site in 74722 Buchen/Hainstadt. Shipping or freight costs vary depending on the number of units, weight, and desired delivery conditions. Shipping costs to foreign countries available upon request – please specify country, city, and postal code. Freight costs available upon request – please specify delivery address.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, Kawasaki RA006L robot with E-Controller, new, in original packaging Year of manufacture: 02/2018 Controller: FE1 E-Controller Maximum payload: 6 kg Maximum working range: approx. 1650 mm Standard configuration consisting of: • Robot kinematics • Controller (10m cable to the robot kinematics) • Teach pendant (10m cable to the controller) Interfaces: • RS232 • 2x Ethernet (separately configurable) • 2x USB • 32 digital inputs / 32 digital outputs (freely assignable) • User interface on the robot upper arm R-Series 12E / 8A / 2x air (10mm) (The signals of the user interface are available in addition to the 32E and 32A.) Scope of delivery: Robot, controller, cables, teach panel, operating manual, wiring diagrams. Used item – normal signs of wear and tear. Further details, article numbers, and images available upon request. Two-week commissioning guarantee. No further warranty. In addition, spare parts are constantly available in stock. Hedpjzlyyfsfx Abhonp The robot is fully functional and can be inspected on request. Free loading / ex works. The stated amount is net. The legally required value-added tax of 19% will be added at checkout. You will receive a proper invoice with the VAT shown. Collection on site in 74722 Buchen/Hainstadt. Shipping or freight costs vary depending on quantity, weight and desired delivery conditions. Shipping costs to foreign countries on request – please specify country, city and postal code. Freight costs on request – please specify delivery address.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, Compact Fanuc ArcMate 100/7L cell with R30iB control, Lorch S3 pulse welding machine, new. Number of axes: 6 Max. payload: 7 kg Max. working range: approx. 1633 mm Year of manufacture: 2016 Table area: 750x500 mm each Overall dimensions: approx. 2500x1500x2200 mm Total weight: approx. 2000 kg Used item – normal signs of wear and tear. Further details, article numbers and pictures available upon request. Two-week start-up guarantee. No further warranty. In addition, spare parts are constantly available in stock. The robot is fully functional and can be inspected at any time. Free loading / ex works. The stated amount is net. The legally required VAT of 19% will be added at checkout. You will receive a proper invoice with VAT shown. Collection on-site in 74722 Buchen/Hainstadt. Shipping or freight costs vary depending on the quantity, weight and desired delivery conditions. Hodpfx Abozlyt Ejhenp Shipping costs to foreign countries on request – please specify country, city and postal code. Freight costs on request – please specify the delivery address.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, ABB Robotics IRB 6400RF 2.5/200 S4C+ M2000 Robot Controller: S4C+ M2000 Hnedpjzlyn Nsfx Abhsp Number of axes: 6 Max. payload: 200 kg Max. working range: approx. 2500 mm Scope of delivery: Robot, controller, cables, teach pendant, operating manual, circuit diagrams Used item – shows normal signs of wear. Further details, article numbers and images available upon request. Two weeks commissioning guarantee. No further warranty. In addition, spare parts are constantly available in stock. The robot is fully functional and can be inspected on request. Free loading / ex works. The stated amount is net. The legally required value-added tax of 19% will be added at checkout. You will receive a proper invoice with the VAT stated. Collection on-site in 74722 Buchen/Hainstadt. Shipping or freight costs vary depending on the quantity, weight and desired delivery conditions. Shipping costs to foreign countries upon request – please specify country, city and postal code. Freight costs upon request – please specify the delivery address.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, Yaskawa Motoman HP6 NX100 robot with complete control system Year of manufacture: 2004 Control system: NX100 Max. payload: 6 kg Max. working range: approx. 1378 mm Scope of delivery: Robot, control system, cables, teach pendant, operating manual, wiring diagrams Used item – shows normal signs of wear. Further details, article numbers, and images available upon request. Two-week commissioning guarantee. No further warranty. In addition, spare parts are constantly available in stock. The robot is fully functional and can be inspected on request. Free loading / ex works. The stated amount is net. The legally required value-added tax of 19% will be added at checkout. You will receive a proper invoice with the value-added tax shown. Collection on site in 74722 Buchen/Hainstadt. Shipping or freight costs vary depending on the quantity, weight, and desired delivery conditions. Hodpfozlym Sex Abhsnp Shipping costs to foreign countries available upon request – please specify country, city, and postal code. Freight costs available upon request – please specify the delivery address.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Yaskawa Motoman MH50 DX100 robot – complete Controller: DX100 Max. payload: 50 kg Max. working range: approx. 2061 mm Scope of delivery: Robot, controller, cables, teach pendant, operating manual, wiring diagrams Used – shows normal signs of wear. Further details, article numbers and images available upon request. Two weeks commissioning guarantee. No further warranty. In addition, spare parts are constantly available in stock. The robot is fully functional and can be inspected at any time. Free loading / ex works. The stated amount is net. The legally required value-added tax of 19% will be added at checkout. You will receive a proper invoice with VAT shown. Collection on site in 74722 Buchen/Hainstadt. Hodpfx Abozlyl Uohsnp Shipping or freight costs vary depending on quantity, weight and desired delivery conditions. Shipping costs to foreign countries on request – please specify country, city and postal code. Freight costs on request – please specify delivery address.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, ABB Robotics IRB 2400L S4C+ M2000 robot, complete Controller: S4C+ M2000 Number of axes: 6 Max. payload: 7 kg Max. working range: 1800 Used – normal signs of wear. Further details, article numbers, and images available upon request. Two-week commissioning guarantee. No further warranty. In addition, spare parts are constantly available in stock. The robot is fully functional and can be inspected at any time. Hnsdpfxezlyf Is Abhep Free loading / ex works. The stated amount is net. The legally required value-added tax of 19% will be added at checkout. You will receive a proper invoice with the VAT shown. Collection on site in 74722 Buchen/Hainstadt. Shipping or freight costs vary depending on the quantity, weight, and desired delivery conditions. Shipping costs to foreign countries upon request – please specify country, city, and postal code. Freight costs upon request – please specify the delivery address.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Yaskawa Motoman SP 800N robot, NX100 controller Controller: NX100 Number of axes: 5 Max. payload: 80 kg Max. working range: 2236 mm Scope of delivery: Robot, controller, cables, teach pendant, wiring diagrams Used – shows normal signs of wear. Further details, article numbers and images available upon request. Two-week start-up guarantee. No further warranty. In addition, spare parts are constantly available in stock. The robot is fully functional and can be inspected at any time. Free loading / ex-works. The stated amount is net. The legally required value-added tax of 19% will be added at checkout. You will receive a proper invoice with the VAT shown. Collection on site in 74722 Buchen/Hainstadt. Shipping or freight costs vary depending on the number of items, weight, and desired delivery conditions. Hedpfjzlya Esx Abhenp Shipping costs to foreign countries upon request – please specify country, city, and postal code. Freight costs upon request – please specify the delivery address.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, Yaskawa Motoman YR-SV3-J30 robot Controller: XRC Year of manufacture: 2001 Payload: 3 kg Reach: 677 mm Scope of supply: Robot, controller, cables, teach pendant, operating manual, wiring diagrams Used item – shows normal signs of wear. Further details, article numbers and images available upon request. Two-week start-up guarantee. No further warranty. Hnjdpfszlx Stox Abhop Spare parts are constantly available in stock. The robot is fully functional and can be inspected at any time. Free loading / ex works. The stated amount is net. The legally required value-added tax of 19% will be added at checkout. You will receive a proper invoice with the VAT clearly stated. Collection on site in 74722 Buchen/Hainstadt. Shipping or freight costs vary depending on quantity, weight and desired delivery conditions. Shipping costs to foreign countries on request – please specify country, city and postal code. Freight costs on request – please specify delivery address.

Condition: used, MIG/MAG hose package, MIG/MAG welding torch, welding robot hose package, intermediate hose package -MIG/MAG hose package: Intermediate hose package for welding robots -Length: 6.0 m -Connector: 16-pin -water cooled Hnodpet U Trasfx Abhjp -Transport dimensions: Ø 560 x 120 mm -Weight: 9.8 kg

Condition: good (used), MIG/MAG hose package, MIG/MAG welding torch, hose package welding robot Hnodpfx Abolx Nvgshsp -MIG/MAG hose package: for welding robots -Length: 1.91 m -Water cooled -Weight: 2.0 kg

Condition: used, MIG/MAG hose package, MIG/MAG welding torch, welding robot hose package, intermediate hose package -MIG/MAG hose package: Intermediate hose package for welding robots -Length: 6.0 m -Connector: 16-pin -water cooled -Transport dimensions: Ø 600 x 140 mm Hnedpst U Tq Nsfx Abhep -Weight: 13.2 kg

Condition: used, MIG/MAG hose package, MIG/MAG welding torch, welding robot hose package, intermediate hose package Hnodpfst U Trgex Abhjp -MIG/MAG hose package: Intermediate hose package for welding robots -Length: 6.0 m -Connector: 16-pin -water cooled -Transport dimensions: Ø 600 x 130 mm -Weight: 10,9 kg

Condition: new, OMRON Hnodpfx Aoy Ukd Aebhjp DIN RAIL POWER SUPPLY S8VK-T24024

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, functionality: unexamined, Equipment: documentation/manual, IRS Robotics® – Reliability as Standard KUKA KL 1500-3 7th Axis Robot Linear Rail – available in several lengths Includes our warranty. Hjdpfx Aszh Hfyebhonp Inspected by our in-house robotics engineers. Brand: KUKA Type: KL 1500-3 Currently available lengths (while stocks last): Gross length = 5841 mm Gross length = 5856 mm Gross length = 5869 mm Gross length = 8369 mm Gross length = 12893 mm Gross length = 13899 mm Optional: We can supply the robot with a KUKA robot. Complete with 7th axis drive unit, including the drive in the robot controller, motor, cable chain, grease pump, fully functional and ready to operate. Valid for the following KUKA robot types (availability on request): KR 30 to KR 125 KR 150 KR 200 KR 360 KR 500 About us: Our daily business is the reliable supply of refurbished A-brand robots: ABB – KUKA – ABB – YASKAWA. Established in 2002. We ship worldwide.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, A robot-assisted CLOOS welding system is offered. 1) CLOOS robotic welding system, wire feed speed: 30m/min, steel wire spool weight: 15kg, aluminum wire spool weight: 4kg, welding power source dimensions X/Y/Z: 1245mm/470mm/930mm, welding power source weight: approx. 190kg, wire feeder dimensions: 680mm/410mm/235mm, wire feeder weight: approx. 24kg. 2) CLOOS ROMAT 310 welding robot, payload: approx. 10kg, max. reach: approx. 1540mm, max. workpiece weight: approx. 3500kg, control system: CLOOS ROTROL II-D. 3) CLOOS WPV-DP-10000 N workpiece positioner, quantity: 2. 4) CLOOS GLC 503 Quinto welding power sources, quantity: 2. 5) CLOOS main electrical cabinet. 6) Welding fume extraction system. Including safety fence and peripheral equipment. Inspection possible by prior arrangement. Hnodpjzli Acjfx Abhjp

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: IRB6640-185/2.8 IRC5, load capacity: 180 kg, arm reach: 2,550 mm, controller manufacturer: ABB, controller model: IRC5, teach pendant manufacturer: ABB, Equipment: documentation/manual, IRS Robotics® Refurbished industrial robot. 100% complete and fully functional: robot arm, controller, all cabling, and teach pendant. Includes our warranty and a detailed 77-Point Protocol evaluation performed by our in-house robotics engineers. Brand: ABB Type: IRB6640-180/2.55 Controller: IRC5 Hedeydp Uwspfx Abhjnp Payload: 180 kg Reach: 2.55 m General purpose: Heavy-duty, floor-mounted Robot mass: approx. 1400 kg Optional: We can deliver the robot with an ABB IRBT6004 track (up to 32 meters if needed). Complete with a 7th axis drive unit, including motor, cable chain, grease pump, fully functional and operational, integrated into the robot controller. IRS Robotics® refurbished: 77-Point Protocol – fully tested on our test benches, new oil/grease, new batteries, fully cleaned, and painted in your desired RAL color. Includes Accuracy Status Measurements (repeatability, accuracy, backlash). About: Our daily business is the reliable delivery of refurbished A-brand robots: ABB – KUKA – FANUC – YASKAWA. Established in 2002. We ship worldwide.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, The ABB IRB 5400 is a highly specialized industrial robot series designed specifically for high-precision paint processes. Hedsy Alrdepfx Abhenp 1. Core Design and "Hollow Wrist" Technology The hallmark of the IRB 5400 is its Hollow Wrist (HW). Unlike standard robots where hoses are strapped to the outside of the arm, the IRB 5400 routes all paint and air hoses through the center of the wrist. Benefit: This eliminates "hose whip," prevents the hoses from snagging on parts, and significantly reduces the risk of paint contamination caused by debris falling from external cables. Precision: It allows for a very compact and clean workspace, enabling the robot to reach into tight interior spaces like car cabins or engine bays. 2. Integrated Process Solution (IPS) The 2015-era IRB 5400 units typically utilize ABB’s Integrated Process System (IPS). This technology synchronizes the robot’s motion with the paint dosing and air regulation. Paint Savings: IPS provides ultra-fast response times for starting and stopping the paint flow, which minimizes overspray and reduces material waste. Uniformity: It ensures a consistent film thickness, even as the robot changes speed around complex curves.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 1,171 h, functionality: fully functional, load capacity: 60 kg, arm reach: 2,050 mm, controller manufacturer: ABB, controller model: IRC5, teach pendant manufacturer: ABB, teach pendant model: FlexPendant, ABB IRB 4600-60/2.05 – 6-axis industrial robot with IRC5 controller and FlexPendant The ABB IRB 4600-60/2.05 industrial robot is designed for demanding production applications and process automation. Its 60 kg payload capacity and 2050 mm reach provide high dynamic performance, high rigidity, and excellent positioning accuracy. The offered set comes from the research and development (R&D) department and includes a complete system ready for integration. The robot is ideal for applications such as: - CNC machine tending, - transferring and manipulating parts, - assembly, - packaging, - palletizing, - vision systems, - grinding and surface finishing, - R&D workstations. The set includes: - ABB IRB 4600-60/2.05 robot, - ABB IRC5 controller, - ABB FlexPendant operator panel, - complete set of robot cables. The robot has the following licenses: Advanced Robot Motion, Absolute Accuracy, PROFINET Controller/Device, World Zones, Independent Axis, Path Recovery, Path Offset, Collision Detection, PC Interface, FlexPendant Interface, Multitasking, Sensor Interface, UDPUC Driver, Externally Guided Motion (EGM). Technical condition The robot starts up correctly and communicates with the IRC5 controller. The operator panel displays message 38200 – Battery backup lost. This indicates a loss of power to the battery that supports the encoders (SMB Battery). This is a typical message after the battery has been discharged or disconnected and does not indicate a defect in the robot. After replacing the battery, a calibration/axis synchronization procedure will be necessary. Duty Time Counter: 1171 h Specification Manufacturer: ABB Model: IRB 4600-60/2.05 Year of manufacture: 2016 Payload: 60 kg Reach: 2050 mm Number of axes: 6 Controller: IRC5 Hnsdpfx Abezkbpfehjp Operator panel: ABB FlexPendant RobotWare: 6.08.00.01 Condition: used We provide a start-up guarantee.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 30,363 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: R12X01887, overall weight: 1,170 kg, load capacity: 165 kg, arm reach: 2,655 mm, controller manufacturer: Fanuc, controller model: R-30iA, repeat accuracy: 0.2 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, We are offering this used FANUC R-2000iB/165F industrial robot / Type: A05B-1329-B201, year of manufacture 2012. Manufacturer: FANUC Model: R-2000iB/165F Year of manufacture: 2012 Condition: used Nameplate number: A05B-1329-B201 If you have any questions or require further information, please feel free to send us a message or give us a call. Hnsdox Sq Icjpfx Abhjp

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: IRB6700-235/2.65 IRC5 (RW6), load capacity: 235 kg, arm reach: 2,650 mm, controller manufacturer: ABB, controller model: IRC5, teach pendant manufacturer: ABB, Equipment: documentation/manual, IRS Robotics® Refurbished industrial robot. Hedpfxewvq H Tj Abhonp Reliability as Standard 100% complete and fully functional: robot arm, controller, all cabling, and teach pendant. Includes our warranty and a detailed 77-Point Protocol evaluation performed by our in-house robotics engineers. Brand: ABB Type: IRB6700-235/2.65 Controller: IRC5 Payload: 235 kg Reach: 2.65 m Optionally available with an ABB Lean ID, if required (see document): The IRB 6700 LeanID ensures flexible operation and minimizes downtime (due to cable wear), providing better process efficiency and reduced manual handling. In short, the IRB 6700 LeanID delivers a strong return on investment. Optional: We can deliver the robot with an ABB IRBTx004 track (up to 32 meters if needed). Complete with the 7th axis drive unit installed in the robot controller, motor, cable chain, grease pump, fully functional, and ready to run. IRS Robotics® refurbished: 77-Point Protocol – fully tested on our test benches, new oil/grease, new batteries, fully cleaned, and painted in your desired RAL color. Includes Accuracy Status Measurements (repeatability, accuracy, backlash). About: Our daily business is the reliable supply of refurbished A-brand robots: ABB, KUKA, and YASKAWA. Established in 2002. We ship worldwide.

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: IRB6640-130/3.2 IRC5, load capacity: 130 kg, arm reach: 3,200 mm, controller manufacturer: ABB, controller model: IRC5, teach pendant manufacturer: ABB, Equipment: documentation/manual, IRS Robotics® Refurbished industrial robot. Reliability as Standard 100% complete and fully functional: robot arm, controller, all cabling, and teach pendant. Includes our warranty and a detailed 77-Point Protocol evaluation performed by our in-house robotics engineers. Brand: ABB Type: IRB6640-130/3.2 Controller: IRC5 Payload: 130 kg Reach: 3.2 m General purpose: Heavy-duty floor-mounted robot For: e.g., material handling, machine tending, spot welding. Optional: We can deliver the robot with an ABB IRBT6004 track (up to 32 meters if needed). Hedpfxjy Edrus Abhjnp Complete with the 7th axis drive unit integrated into the robot controller, motor, cable chain, grease pump, fully functional and operational. IRS Robotics® refurbished: 77-Point Protocol – fully tested on our test benches, new oil/grease, new batteries, fully cleaned, painted in your desired RAL color. Includes Accuracy Status Measurements (repeatability, accuracy, backlash) About: Our daily and reliable business is the delivery of refurbished A-brand robots: ABB – KUKA – ABB – YASKAWA. Established in 2002. We ship worldwide.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, carefree package for your welding automation. Whether MIG-MAG or TIG. Would you like to automate your welding production with a cobot to master your challenges? Then the Lorch Cobot Welding Solutions are just right for you! The perfectly coordinated package combines - high-quality robot technology from the cobot market leader Universal - innovative welding technology from Lorch - intuitive Lorch Cobotronic operating software - and a comprehensive range of services with the best professional support. This makes the Lorch Cobot Welding Solutions a truly all-inclusive package - available for highly efficient MIG-MAG applications as well as for highly demanding TIG welding tasks. THE COBOT: EASY TO INTEGRATE INTO YOUR WORK PROCESSES. Thanks to lightweight construction technology and integrated safety solutions, cobots can be used in direct interaction with humans. With the Lorch Cobot Welding Solutions, you get a first-class collaborative welding robot with a generous reach, sufficient payload, low-maintenance engineering and sophisticated technology. That's what's inside: SIMPLE OPERATION. Thanks to the touch display and intuitive user interface, the Cobot becomes a self-explanatory automation tool for your employees. HIGH PRODUCTIVITY. The basics of cobot welding are quickly understood - a two-day training course teaches everything about commissioning, operation and welding functions. SIMPLE PROGRAMMING. With the free-drive function, the cobot is shown by hand where it should weld - including intermediate waypoints and sections. UNIQUE SOFTWARE FOR MAXIMUM CONVENIENCE AND EFFICIENCY. Lorch Cobotronic makes the difference. What sets Lorch Cobot Welding Solutions apart from other cobot solutions is the optimized software. It has been perfectly adapted to the welding technology by our experienced welding experts - to increase the efficiency of your production through maximum user-friendliness and intuitive handling. The multi-talented Cobot UR10e. - 1,300 mm working radius - 12.5 kg payload - Very small footprint - short amortization time - Numerous plug & play accessories - Power source: Lorch S5 RoboMIG XT or Lorch V30 RoboTIG AC/DC Spot repetition accuracy: 0.05 mm Degrees of freedom: 6 +/- Joint rotation: 360 Mains voltage: 230 V OPTIONAL: THE PERFECT ADDITION: The Cobot Turn 100 A rotary tilting table always ensures the optimum welding position during cobot welding. The exact positioning can be specified for each weld seam in the program sequence. This leads to an increase in quality, a gain in productivity, more flexibility and saves valuable time - even for demanding welding tasks and circumferential seams. Hedpfx Aberuml Sohonp MORE WORKING SPACE AND MAXIMUM FREEDOM: The Cobot Move linear axis is THE addition to further increase the working space of the cobot. The Cobot remains highly precise - this is ensured by the high-quality ball screw drive installed in the linear axis Move, so that the welding quality remains constant across the entire working area. the autopilot for cobot welding: Whereas with conventional programming, all paths must first be specified and then followed by the Cobot, the Cobot SeamPilot finds its own way.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, Fanuc M-710iC/50 with R-30iB The Fanuc M-710iC/50 is a medium-payload, multi-purpose industrial robot designed for high-speed performance and versatility. When paired with the R-30iB controller, it provides a robust solution for applications ranging from material handling to machine tending and polishing. Specification,Details Controlled Axes,6 Max Reach,2050 mm Max Payload,50 kg Weight (Arm),Approx. 560 kg Hjdpfxeyz Rfaj Abhjnp Motion Range (J1),360° Max Speed (J1),175°/s Common Applications Material Removal: Grinding, deburring, and polishing. Machine Tending: Loading and unloading CNC machines or injection molding presses. Palletizing: Handling boxes or bags within its 50 kg weight limit. Assembly: Precise part placement in automotive or general manufacturing lines.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2018, The Stäubli TX90L is a high-performance, 6-axis industrial robot known for its exceptional precision, rigid structure, and versatility in demanding environments. As the "Long" version of the TX90 series, it extends the reach while maintaining the slim, enclosed design characteristic of Stäubli robots. The TX90L is designed to balance a medium payload with an extended work envelope. Reach: 1200 mm (compared to 1000 mm on the standard TX90). Hnedpfx Aoyz H Idobhep Payload: Nominal 6 kg (Maximum capacity up to 15 kg depending on the center of gravity). Repeatability: ± 0.035 mm (One of the highest precision ratings in its class). Degree of Freedom: 6 Axes. Weight: Approximately 114 kg. Mounting: Floor, Wall, or Ceiling (highly flexible for tight spaces).