Used K. Jung Gmbh Je 630 for sale (86,328)

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, Dimensions: 1,040 w x 1,240 h x 1,050 t Fully assembled incl. 1 set of hinged doors in RAL9002 !Without shelves! Can be manufactured and installed for you on request. Structure powder-coated in the colors RAL 5010 (body) RAL 9002 (doors) Isdpfx Ageuxnc Njyjih Available twice

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, For sale: 2.6 cbm skip container with steel lid Product description: For sale is a 2.6 cbm skip container with a steel lid, ideal for the transport and storage of waste, bulk materials, or industrial materials. The container is robust, safe, and ready for immediate use. Technical specifications: Ijdpfx Ajzm Emtogyoih • Base: 3 mm • Sides: 3 mm • Container frame: 70 x 50 x 4 • Lid: 1.5 mm sheet metal • Pins: ø 45 mm • Single tilting bearing (pin ø 45) • Lid opening system • White and red information and warning stickers • The entire range of RAL colors is available • Zinc phosphate primer inside and outside, exterior painted with synthetic resin paint (80-100 μ) Certificate: CE Warranty: 2 years Advantages: Robust construction for heavy materials Easy handling thanks to sturdy hinges Weather-resistant due to corrosion-resistant coating

Condition: used, KB Prüftechnik Hardness Testing Machine, Type: KB 750 BVRZ Machine Type: KB 750 1 kg - 750 kg UNIVERSAL DIGITAL KB universal hardness testing machines for automatic and standard-compliant hardness testing. Suitable for all hardness testing methods in the load range HV 0.2 1 - 3000 kgf, Vickers, Brinell, Rockwell, Iijdpfxjzg Tyue Agyoh Super-Rockwell, Knoop (only HK 1), ball indentation hardness (plastics) and depth measurement according to Vickers and Brinell. Fully automatic testing sequence, evaluation of the indentations on the integrated LCD monitor using an integrated video camera and zoom lens guarantees the highest evaluation accuracy according to the standard. All hardness values are displayed digitally immediately. User-friendly and powerful control panel with a color LCD monitor, high contrast and glare-free. The measurement of the indentation is performed without parallax. The testing forces are electronically controlled and applied with the highest precision. The video image can optionally be output as a BMP file. All KB hardness testing machines are supplied with a basic equipment package that enables immediate operation with the ordered indenters. A selection of fixtures, testing tables, indenters, lenses, hardness comparison blocks, etc. is available. A connection to a PC or central computer is possible with all KB hardness testing machines. In conjunction with the fully automatic software and motorized cross table, the machine can be operated as a fully automatic system. fully automatic testing sequence optical evaluation via integrated video evaluation extremely user-friendly and powerful large LCD color display industrially designed foil keypad variable software adaptation Zoom lens 1:7 parallax-free measurement load cells, controlled load application, LED lighting Rockwell resolution 0.025 HRC extremely powerful 200 freely definable test programs Calibration machine accuracy (option) new LED ring light (option) automatic image evaluation (option) 2 interfaces parallel + serial, as well as keyboard connection extended load range XL (option) freely switchable language selection German, English, French, Italian KB750 BVRZ: Test load 3-750 kgf Brinell ISO 6506 HB depth measurement Vickers ISO 6507 HV depth measurement Rockwell ISO 6508 Rockwell ISO 6508 Superrockwell Testing table ∅80 mm Motor zoom 1:7 Lens 4x for HV10-HB5/750 NOT suitable for HV5 Operating function: Programmable digital panel with the following functions: Measurement of the hardness indentation on the LCD display, with adjustable measuring marks, without parallax Logically structured, simple operating guidance Any number of test programs can be created and stored (200) Automatic force selection by selecting the testing method Freely selectable application times of the testing forces Freely selectable dwell times of the testing forces Online help Automatic correction for curved surfaces according to DIN EN ISO Control of the fully automatic testing sequence Direct, digital hardness value display Tolerance display Conversions according to DIN 50150 Table B1 Protocol generation in DIN A4 format with standard printer via parallel interface Serial interface for data output to PC Optional network 4 languages: German-English-French-Italian Statistics functions, such as: Number of tests Min / Max Average Range Standard deviation cp / cpk Histogram (Changes and errors in the technical data are subject to change!)

Condition: used, Micro welding head unit, spot welding system with welding head, inverter power source, I/O module, welding inverter MIYACHI PECO / AMADA WELD TECH GmbH Type ISQ20 Kompakt ISQ-AC/DC-AWS-EXT-250A 22KVA + PECO F160S Year of manufacture: 2011 The system consists of the following components: - Welding inverter MIYACHI PECO Type ISQ20 Kompakt ISQ-AC/DC-AWS-EXT-250A 22KVA with MFT1 control panel Iodpfx Agjpy Uzyjyoih - External welding transformer MIYACHI PECO (mounted on the welding head frame) - External interface module MIYACHI PECO Type ISQ-MG - Spot welding head MIYACHI PECO Type F160S – 25 mm stroke with Heidenhain measurement system - Connection cables Mains voltage: 3x 400 V AC Mains frequency: 50 / 60 Hz Connected load: 22 KVA Welding current types: AC / DC Output current: max. 10 kA Output frequency: 1 - 10 kHz Welding time: max. 640 ms/pulse Current measurement: external toroidal coil Control panel: MFT1 (independent removable control unit) Analog input: pressure sensor for proportional valve Analog output: proportional valve control Interface: RS232 Protection class: IP30 - Error monitoring and process control - Monitoring of current, voltage, power, energy - Test pulse for part recognition - Program memory for 99 programs Inverter dimensions (W x H x D): 216 x 420 x 560 mm Inverter weight: approx. 21 kg Spot welding head MIYACHI PECO F160S Rated current: max. 5 kA Electrode stroke: 25 mm Closing stroke: pneumatic - Adjustable force ignition from 1.2 to 550 N - Heidenhain distance measuring system Welding unit with 5 pneumatic cylinders and Festo valve terminal Type CPX Welding head mounted on horizontal guide rail and can be moved 20 mm via pneumatic cylinder. 3 pneumatic cylinders available for workpiece clamping (2 units with 46 mm stroke, 1 unit with 20 mm stroke). Throat depth (distance from welding tip to frame): 300 mm Welding tip height above floor: 315 mm Welding unit dimensions (W x H x D): 410 x 760 x 700 mm Welding unit weight: 75 kg Total weight: 100 kg 2 nearly identical units available, price per complete unit.

Condition: excellent (used), Quick-acting glue press Ruck Zuck WP 12/2 - pneumatic - 12 pressing stations, each with dimensions of 1400 x 800 mm Iisdpey Tm Afefx Agysh

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, total length: 1,050 mm, total width: 1,040 mm, total height: 1,240 mm, overall weight: 410 kg, number of drawers: 5, Directly from the manufacturer, the original from the patent holder Apfel GmbH. Dimensions: W=1040 mm, D=1050 mm, H=1240 mm two-tone powder-coated Housing : gentian blue structure (RAL 5010) Pull-outs : gray-white structure (RAL 9002) Iodsur Racjpfx Agyeih Payload per pull-out 900 kg Product code: 94032080 Swiss commodity code: 9403.2010 Origin: DE/08 Weight: approx. 410 kg As a set approx. 26 running meters of press brake tools fully assembled. Available in different sizes and with many accessories!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Robotic tray handling for deep-drawing systems – automated up to 120 cycles/hour JAC Automation & Robotics offers an automated handling solution for plastic trays that can be integrated into existing or new production facilities. The system takes over the automated handling of trays between the individual process steps, thereby significantly reducing the manual effort in production. The images shown are from an existing reference system that is currently in production. The system offered will be newly designed and built specifically for your application. Functionality: • KUKA industrial robots • product-specific gripper system • infeed and outfeed conveyor technology • automatic tray pick-up and placement • centering and positioning devices • control cabinet and system control • Siemens HMI for operation and recipe management • protective fencing and safety technology Depending on the product, different handling concepts can be implemented with clamping or suction grippers. The system can be flexibly adjusted to different tray variants via a recipe and parameter management system. Performance data: • Tray sizes: approx. 400 x 300 mm to 800 x 600 mm • Performance: up to approx. 120 cycles per hour • different tray heights and product variants possible • automatic product changeover via recipe management • manual and automatic system operation • individual adaptation to existing production facilities The specified performance applies without pad printing and depends on the product, gripper concept, travel paths, and system layout. Optional extensions: • automatic stamping system • pad printing system • automatic deburring • turning device for trays • additional conveyor technology • buffer and stacking locations • additional inspection and processing stations The existing reference system combines robotic handling, conveyor technology, stamping, pad printing, and a separate deburring station, among other things. Operation and control: Different products and recipes can be managed via the central Siemens HMI. Product-dependent parameters and position corrections can be set directly via the user interface. The control system offers, among other things: • recipe management • automatic and manual operation • adjustable product parameters • offset corrections • system and robot diagnostics • error and message history • user management • maintenance overview Advantages: • reduction of manual handling operations • reduced personnel costs • reproducible process sequences • reduced risk of handling errors • consistent production quality • more ergonomic workplaces • flexible processing of different tray formats • easy expandability with additional process steps • integration into existing production lines Important note: The system offered is not the reference system shown in the pictures. Each system is newly designed and manufactured according to the customer-specific requirements, the existing machines and the products to be processed. Price: upon request Iiodpfxoz D H H Tj Agyoh Upon request, JAC Automation & Robotics will handle the complete implementation, from design and robot programming to control cabinet construction and assembly, to commissioning the system.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, shaft length: 1,064 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 250 kg, input voltage: 230 V, type of input current: AC, laser power: 20 W, total height: 2,700 mm, working range: 175 mm, height adjustment type: mechanical, scan area length: 175 mm, scan area width: 175 mm, table length: 1,200 mm, table width: 1,200 mm, space requirement height: 2,700 mm, laser wavelength: 1,064 nm, working height: 500 mm, ambient temperature (min.): 15 °C, ambient temperature (max.): 35 °C, input frequency: 50 Hz, extraction nozzle diameter: 50 mm, working width: 175 mm, Equipment: cabin, IPG Fiber Laser Type M · Laser Class 1 · Made in Germany XXL Workstation – Custom Construction: Iodpfoyimz Aox Agyoih - Standing workstation with table height designed for standing operation - Folding sliding door, right side fully glazed with safety glass, class LK 1 - Bright work light - Stainless steel suction nozzle DN50 - Heavy-duty drawer system: up to 250 kg, internal dimensions 1.2 × 1.2 m - External position: for loading/unloading - Internal position: for laser operation - Programmable auto-start, magnetic switch as interlock - Slots on both sides for extra-long parts, beam protection brush - Roof height for parts up to 500 mm under 254 mm lens - Z-axis manual, base value storable - Machine external height: approx. 2.50 – 2.70 m Laser – IPG MOPA: - Diode-pumped ytterbium fiber laser - Power: 20 W - Pulse duration adjustable (also for plastics) - Wavelength: 1064 nm - Pilot laser + 2 distance lasers (650 nm,

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, total length: 1,300 mm, total width: 1,040 mm, total height: 1,240 mm, overall weight: 475 kg, number of drawers: 5, Directly from the manufacturer, the original from the patent holder Apfel GmbH. Dimensions: W=1040 mm, D=1300 mm, H=1240 mm two-tone powder-coated Housing: black-grey structure (RAL 7021) Pull-outs : black-grey structure (RAL 7021) Iodjuuamwspfx Agyeih Payload per pull-out 900 kg Product code: 94032080 Swiss commodity code: 9403.2010 Origin: DE/08 Weight: approx. 475 kg As a set approx. 33 running meters of press brake tools completely assembled. Available in various sizes and with many accessories!

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2024, overall weight: 363 kg, total length: 1,050 mm, total width: 1,040 mm, total height: 1,240 mm, number of drawers: 5, Directly from the manufacturer, the original from the patent holder Apfel GmbH. Also available in other sizes! Dimensions: W=1040 mm, D=1050 mm, H=1240 mm two-tone powder-coated Housing: gentian blue structure (RAL 5010) Pull-outs : gray-white structure (RAL 9002) Payload per pull-out 900 kg Isdpjuv Ecnsfx Agyeih Weight: approx. 363 kg Fully assembled as a set including 4 WKH 210 tool holders 4 tool holders WKH 211 4 tool holders WKH 212 4 tool holders WKH 213 2 tool holders WKH 214 2 tool holders WKH 215 3 tool insert plates WEB 360 2 tool inserts WEB 367

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2024, overall weight: 517 kg, total length: 1,050 mm, total width: 1,040 mm, total height: 2,140 mm, number of drawers: 5, Directly from the manufacturer, the original from the patent holder Apfel GmbH. Also available in other sizes! Dimensions: W=1040 mm, D=1050 mm, H=2140 mm two-tone powder-coated Housing: gentian blue structure (RAL 5010) Pull-outs : gray-white structure (RAL 9002) Payload per pull-out 900 kg Product number: Swiss commodity code: Origin: DE/08 Iiedpfx Aouv Emmegyjh Weight: approx. 517 kg Fully assembled as a set including 6 tool holders WKH 210 6 tool holders WKH 211 5 tool holders WKH 212 5 tool holders WKH 213 4 tool holders WKH 214 4 tool holders WKH 215 Dimensions: 1,040 w x 2,140 h x 1,050 t Unladen weight: 517 kg Structure powder-coated in Gentian blue RAL 5010 (body) and gray white RAL 9002 (pull-outs)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, Pneumatic punching press HPA, 8 to 60 kN, available upon request. Direct-acting punching press with a pressing force of 17 kN. Pressing force 17 kN. Working stroke 40 mm. Overhang 100 mm. Table size W 300 x D 200 mm. Ram bore 20 mm. Weight 41 kg. Two-hand control panel. Two-hand operation: both buttons must be pressed simultaneously with both hands. Complies with the requirements of EN 574, Class IIIB 1. • Ram with anti-rotation feature. • Simple height adjustment of the press head via a threaded spindle and bevel gear. • Side-mounted measuring tape for quick reproduction of settings when changing tools. • Virtually maintenance-free, double-acting cylinder. Iiedpfx Agozn Nqfeyoh

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2019, Steel plate and chain belt conveyor Manufacturer: FMW Förderanlagen GmbH Year of manufacture: approx. 2019 Total length: approx. 45,000 mm Width: approx. 2000 mm Iodpfx Aezzx Eregysih For sale is a steel plate and chain belt conveyor with a total length of approximately 45 meters and a width of approximately 2 meters. Please refer to the drawing for detailed specifications. The conveyor is currently assembled and can be inspected upon request. Disassembly is not included in the price.

Condition: good (used), Auxiliary circuit breaker, circuit breaker, miniature circuit breaker, load break switch, load disconnector, motor protection switch, power switch, power disconnector, auxiliary switch, main switch, on/off switch, cam switch -Manufacturer: Schneider Electric, circuit breakers, load break switches -Type: NSC400/630 K -Rotary drive: with extension -Dimensions: 255/140/H440 mm Ijdpsyha I Nofx Agyeih -Weight: 5.8 kg

Year of construction: 2016, condition: as good as new (ex-display), 1 piece. Heavy-duty gearbox Manufacturer: NORD DRIVESYSTEMS Type: SK9082.1/52 1 piece, left-hand version Shaft diameter 110 mm, shaft length 210 mm Iijdpsh Igwhsfx Agysh M/2 12000 Nm i123.13 Overall dimensions (horizontal mounting): Length 1200 mm Width (with shaft 210 mm) 600 mm Height 600 mm Weight per unit: 620 kg Like new, only test run. Can be mounted horizontally or vertically.

Year of construction: 2000, condition: refurbished (used), The FKS-10CP suppository filling, cooling and sealing equipment for pre-formed moulded plastic packaging for suppositories. Iiodpsfc I Haofx Agyeh In the year 2019 the plant mechanically and electronically was completely overhauled is as new. Before delivery the plant is test-run using suppository, casings supplied by CP-Citopac GmbH More technical details you found in the Datasheet.

Year of construction: 2020, condition: as good as new (ex-display), Glazing & Control Press VK-3522 Iedpfx Aeuxy Esgyoih Adjustable height pneumatic 500 mm Clamping height: 2.200 mm, Clamping width: 3.000 mm Pneumatic clamping press beam Clamping pads: 120 mm width L= 3.900 x W= 1.050 x H= 2.500 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, Ultrasonic cleaning and passivation are possible (citric acid-based), CNp vacuum process for, e.g., blind holes. Iisdpfxjzhv Udo Agysh Suitable for high-purity industries, the electronics industry, ranging from coarse/pre-cleaning tasks under robust industrial conditions to fine and ultra-fine cleaning processes. Batch size: 670 x 480 x 300 mm. Components made of metal, plastic, or ceramic. Suitable for bulk materials or positioned individual components. Fully or partially automated, e.g., diesel injection components.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 44,000 kg, rotor length: 2,800 mm, power: 315 kW (428.28 HP), rotational speed (max.): 87 rpm, - MERAK 2800-2 with 315 kW - Cutting system 116PR - PG190 screen (can be changed on customer request) - Feed chute - Dust suppression - Electrical central lubrication - Hydraulic safety guard Iisdeugf Dwopfx Agyoh - Overband magnetic separator Neodymium - HP - Rubberized bolted floor plates on tracked chassis

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 4,856 h, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: Basic package Inventhor 6: - Load-Sensing System - Fuel tank (500 liters) - Longitudinal conveyor: belt length 2,900 mm, belt width 800 mm - Centrally positioned lubrication strips - 24 V electro-control with additional electric pump for operation of the following functions when engine is off: raise/lower/fold rear conveyor, open/close comb flap, open/close comb, raise/lower folding hopper - Complete radio remote control - Large side GFRP (fiberglass reinforced plastic) service doors - Service-friendly engine compartment - LED lighting package: engine compartment and rear - Hydraulically reversible fan - Three-sided loading protection - Folding hopper - Fire extinguisher - Service ladder - Toolbox - Acoustic start-up warning - Doppstadt telematics system - Paint finish: RAL2011 deep orange Additional equipment: Drive System * CAT diesel engine C9.3B, 310 kW at 1,800 rpm, complies with EUROMOT V emission standard * Roller drive via planetary gearbox 310 kW (VARIO) 400 mm Track Chassis Unit - Track chassis with 2 travel speeds - Track width: 400 mm, triple bar - Drive via chassis gearbox with variable motor - Total weight approx. 24,000 kg Shredding system Size "L" complete (Variomat System L 600/4 - 30 teeth) Additional comb bar Size "L" complete, with 14 comb teeth Size "L" limiter (7 pieces), incl. mounting bar and fastening material Additional hydraulic connection 35 l/min to 80 l/min 400 mm flat track chassis Right-hand side door protector panel complete Left-hand side door protector panel complete Three-sided hopper extension H=350 mm Isdpfx Ajywyuisgyeih Rear conveyor 4.9 m, 1,000 mm wide, hydraulically foldable, with anti-magnetic center section Overbelt magnet - Neodymium Frame for overbelt magnet Delivery date upon agreement

Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 2 h, condition: as good as new (ex-display), 1 Hydropneumatic press type STHP 60 kN with two-hand operation - floor model with and without base frame Ijdpfx Aspn Unvogyjih The compact and handy table model has a hydropneumatic drive with pressure intensifier which can increase the punching force up to 5 times. During the working stroke, the punching cylinder is pressurised with oil by the pressure intensifier and thus has a purely hydraulic punching stroke. The return stroke is performed directly with compressed air. The adapter that can be screwed into the piston rod of the working cylinder makes it possible to install special tool holders.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, warranty duration: 12 months, Linear Scale: Gentle and Precise Filling Technology Our linear scale is the ideal solution for simple and precise dosing and filling of products. It combines accuracy with a gentle handling process. Thanks to minimal drop heights, product damage is effectively prevented, ensuring the quality of your goods—even with delicate products. Flexible and Efficient Operating Principle The core of our technology is a straightforward yet highly effective operating principle: Products are conveyed via linear belts or vibrating troughs and precisely dosed into weighing containers. Features: - Easy operation and cleaning - Convenient control via color touchscreen - Memory for various weighing recipes - Precise weighing results thanks to three-stage weighing (coarse / medium / fine), individually programmable - Tool-free format change - Intuitive scale design enables fast conversion and easy cleaning - Product-friendly – the reduced drop height protects fragile and sensitive products - Versatile – suitable for both food and non-food applications - Accurate dosing ensures consistent product quality - Robust and hygienic: parts made of stainless steel 304, easy to clean - Compact design and durable construction save space and reduce maintenance With our linear scale, you receive a reliable, precise, and hygienic solution that increases the efficiency of your production processes. Technical Data - Weighing range: 20 g to 2000 g - Accuracy: up to 0.5 g, depending on product - 4.5-liter weighing container Iodpjwymlysfx Agyeih - Max. speed: 30 weighings/min (2-head scale) - Material: stainless steel 304 - Connection: 220V / 50Hz / 6A Discover more weighing systems from Impuls Packaging: - Linear scales (1-head, 2-head, 4-head, incl. mixing systems for blending 2–4 products) - Multihead weighers with 10 to 32 heads and mixing systems for up to 8 products (control via the system or remote control through network connection, upgradeable to live camera monitoring) - Multipack systems with up to 36 heads and up to 8 simultaneous discharges - Systems for sticky, frozen, and meat products - Special scales for stick-shaped products (e.g. pretzel sticks) including product alignment - Weighing systems for large products like salads - Fine weighing systems for accuracies up to 0.1 grams - Auger fillers (1-stage or 2-stage weighing) and powder filling (accuracy of 0.3%–1%, including automatic recalibration in conjunction with a weighing system) - and much more.

Condition: good (used), Manufacturer: Rhein-Nadel Automatisation GmbH Type: SRC-N 630-1 R Vibration frequency: 50 Hz/3000 min -1 Iiodpfx Ajgth U Iogyjh Electrical power: 220 V Drum diameter: 900mm Adjustable vibration

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: FN 65xxxx, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 5,618 h, load capacity: 1,800 kg, lifting height: 4,640 mm, free lift: 1,470 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,112 mm, fork length: 1,150 mm, empty load weight: 3,484 kg, total length: 1,887 mm, drive type: Elektro, construction width: 1,120 mm, Electric 3-wheel forklift Iisdpfszr Skpjx Agyeh Chassis number: FN 65xxxx Load center: 500 ISO class: ISO Class 2 = 1,000 - 2,500 kg Mast type: Triplex Transmission: AC impulse Condition: Refurbished, no warranty Technical condition: very good Front tire type: Superelastic Front tire size: SE 200/50-10 Rear tire type: Superelastic Rear tire size: SE 140/55-9 Battery voltage: 48V Battery Ah: 625Ah Battery manufacturer: Jungheinrich Battery type: PzS Description: Completely refurbished by the manufacturer, UVV approved, without any liability for defects/warranty Side shifter, integrated 3rd valve, rear work light, front work light, impulse control, full free lift, Solo-Pilot (single lever), Bodyguard mechanical door system, panoramic mirror, ISM access keyless with Can Code (activated), battery (refurbished by the manufacturer 02/2025) with Aquamatik, external charger included, refurbished by the manufacturer.

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2018, machine/vehicle number: DN4407, Technical data: IHF Jungenthal manipulator handling device, lifting aid, lifting arm Ijdpfxezv E Dwo Agyeih Model Vector 180 (180 kg payload) Payload at full extension 75 kg (dependent on equipment/configuration) Height: approx. 3.75 m Upper arm length: approx. 3.2 m Reach: approx. 1.5 + 1.35 + 0.8 m = 3.65 m, articulated arm (height 2 m) Working radius 2.4 m, lift 1.4 m Total weight approx. 750 kg Dowel plate 75x75 cm Attachment/mounting equipment for round material/shafts, etc. (see images) Swivel range 360° Manipulator is disassembled and immediately available. Item location is 75053 Gondelsheim See images Shipping by freight forwarder or collection only after prior arrangement.