Used L-Band Fimatech (Art. 8397) for sale (67,192)

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: P5-0174, working width: 530 mm, type of input current: AC, input voltage: 400 V, overall weight: 175 kg, space requirement height: 1,097 mm, space requirement length: 1,100 mm, space requirement width: 710 mm, input current: 15 A, table width: 1,070 mm, input frequency: 50 Hz, empty load weight: 105 kg, Equipment: safety light barrier, Double Loop closing machine for books and calendars. Adjustable sizes for all diameter rings up to 25 mm Footswitch controlled. Light beam safety guard. Power requirements: 380-415 v 50/60 Hz Dcedjrzulujpfx Ai Teh

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, Bag in Box automatic line for industrial liquid packaging (2021). Low usage. Designed for standard VITOP® DN15 Bag in Box fitments. Suitable for volumes from 3 to 20 litres. Complete line comprising ECOPACK MASTERFORM automatic case former for B1–B1 cartons with central sealing, minimum/maximum carton dimensions 100 × 220 / 115 × 225 mm and minimum/maximum carton height 210 / 400 mm; ECOFILL MASTER automatic filling machine with production capacities of approximately 780 bags/hour at 2.25 litres, 600 bags/hour at 5 litres and 290 bags/hour at 20 litres; 100-litre pressurised buffer tank; ECOPACK HOTMELT hot-melt case sealer; and automatic cartesian palletiser for 3 to 10 litre Bag in Box cartons, configured for continuous, accurate and reliable production. Dcjdpjyid Dbjfx Ai Toh

Condition: excellent (used), MEDIUM CUT FOR MÜLLER MARTINI 305 Djdjdyindopfx Ai Tsch Further MACHINERY / SPARE PARTS & MACHINE COMPONENTS of this type are available in our warehouse. ON REQUEST

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2003, operating hours: 6,762 h, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: compressor, documentation/manual, MULLER MARTINI PRESTO SADDLE STITCHING 8 FEEDER + STACKER APOLLO 1540 used, as new conditions, age 2003-2005 composed by STITCHING UNIT 1550 NR. 4 DOUBLE KOMPACT FEEDER 1551 NR.1 COVER FEEDER 1528 NR.1 TRIMMER 1522 NR.1 STACKER APOLLO 1540 NR.3 COMPRESSOR RIETSCHLE KTA 80 OPTIONAL: lenght and stitching control small format within 98x60 mm on feeder small format within 98 mm on trimmer Djdpfxsyylnms Ai Toch

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Hobart Planetary Mixer - HL 1400 model Dcjdpfovtyxhex Ai Tjh - Demo machine - Unused - 1 bowl - 3 working tools - Pickup from warehouse / shipping option - Price on request

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, DGUV certified until: 05/2027, type of input current: three-phase, nominal power: 2 kW (2.72 HP), input frequency: 50 Hz, year of last overhaul: 2024, space requirement height: 500 mm, space requirement length: 660 mm, space requirement width: 950 mm, Modell TS 38 plus Kreismessermaschine Tischmaschine Edelstahl Ausführung, Messer neu geschliffen und beschichtet manuelle Bedienung Scheibendicke von 3 - 20 mm einstellbar Maße: 950 x 660 x 500 mm, BxTxH Brotmaße max: 370 x 200 x 160 mm L x T x H DGUV V3 gepruft Anschluß 400V, 16A-CEE Stecker Gebrauchtmaschine gereingt mit 6 Monaten Gewährleistung Weitere TOP Bäckereimaschinen am Lager! Dcsdpfjpyglmox Ai Tjh

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, 20-Foot Container NEW - ONE WAY Dsdpfxog S Aibs Ai Toch with lock box and forklift pockets Year of manufacture 2025

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: Pro Coil E-18/9, Thermaflex ThermaSmart PRO Coil E-18/9, thermal pipe insulation in box. Djdpsw Hzu Ajfx Ai Toch Lot of 65 boxes. Diameter: 18mm Thickness: 9mm Length: 23m

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, Format: 320 x 480 mm Equipment: Quality control: Semko ASIR III Feeder: Number of feeder: 9 x 370 cover feeder 1x 1529 Card adhesive: 1x 423 AMRYS - Automatic Make Ready System Stitching unit: Typ: Prima Plus Amrys 390 2x stitching heads AMRYS - Automatic Make Ready System Delivery: Typ: Rapido 7525 year: 2001 serial number: MMZO 490 194 Display direction: left Dodpjyxqvmofx Ai Tsch Technical data: Format min: 90 x 105 mm Format max: 320 x 480 mm Maximum mechanical speed: 14,000 cycles/hour. Three-knife Typ: Mueller Martini 449 AMRYS - Automatic Make Ready System

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 000326, number of straightening rollers: 7, coil weight: 7,500 kg, coil outer diameter: 1,800 mm, coil inner diameter: 508 mm, product height (max.): 5 mm, number of feed rollers: 2, straightening roller diameter: 50 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 5 mm, coil width: 800 mm, Lg 35024 Belt conveyor in long design LORENZ BRM 50/820.7-HH7500.1 Dedpfx Aotrlzasi Toch Coil weight max. 7500 kg Coil width max. 800 mm Material thickness 0.8 to 5 mm (steel with yield point approx. 300-350 N/qmm) Number of straightening rollers 7 Further data and detailed offer on request.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, with feed unit for molded parts with hot melt glue specification Top condition cleaned, function tested, tested, trial run used, good condition Manufacturer: Artech-Biesse Type: Single Dcodpfx Aevwgizoi Toh Year of manufacture: 2007 Machine no.: 91009 CE type tested with automatic edge trimming, round edge banding tilt-adjustable worktable – for bevel edge banding extendable table extension with roller support feed system – steplessly adjustable edge thickness 0.4 - 3.0 mm workpiece height min. 10, max. 120 mm required space approx. 1400 mm x 1000 mm x 1600 mm weight approx. 320 kg total connected load 5.2 kW Location 97447 Gerolzhofen, free loaded, unpacked Transfer in as-inspected condition, without warranty or guarantee.

Year of construction: 1998, condition: ready for operation (used), A hydraulic double-column drawing press, which has only been used as a die tryout press, is available. Press force: 2500kN, stroke: 400mm, max. installation height: 600mm, table dimensions X/Y: 1250mm/800mm, column clearance: 1350mm, side passage: 640mm, table height: 800mm. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 5700mm/3600mm/2800mm, weight: approx. 36000kg. The machine received a new screen, a hydraulic pump, a Sitema fall protection system, a press cylinder seal kit and an oil change in the last 12 years. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Dsdsy Hk S Rjpfx Ai Tsch

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, Overview This crossflow filtration system was manufactured in 2006 by Germany Sartorius. The Sartoflow Compact 12 is designed for the gentle clarification of liquids, particularly in wine and beverage applications. The machine is still installed. Information regarding availability, visit possibility, maintenance history and reason for sale is Not provided. The system features a modular design with up to 12 filtration modules, of which 10 modules are functional and 2 modules are defective. Technical data  Capacity: approx. 3,600 – 12,000 L/h Application: Liquid clarification (wine and beverages) Configuration: Crossflow filtration system with hollow fiber membranes, up to 12 modules (10 active) Scope of Delivery  Crossflow filtration system | Sartorius | Sartoflow Compact 12 HF/A | 2006 | Modular system with hollow fiber membranes Filtration modules | Sartorius | 2006 | Max. 12 modules (10 functional, 2 defective) Control system | Siemens | Simatic Multi Panel | Touch control Pump system | Integrated pumps CIP / Backflush system Instrumentation | Pressure sensors, manual valves per module Dodpsyycqljfx Ai Toch

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2010, A complete film packaging line Georg Hartmann, consisting of a line distributor, two grouping units and a pillow pack packaging machine, is available. Packaging materials: film, Packaging capacity: approx. 30 packages/min. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Dcjdpfx Aoy Ey Ufji Tsh

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1995, planing width: 630 mm, height adjustment type: electric, number of planer blades: 4, planing height: 250 mm, Equipment: motor brake, ⭐ MARTIN Thickness Planer T44 – 7.5 kW – Tersa – Digital Display – Electric Thickness Table – Top Industrial Quality ⭐ For sale is a high-quality MARTIN T44 thickness planer from German industrial production – known for its exceptional smooth running, precision, and durability. This machine is perfect for professional carpentry shops, timber construction companies, or demanding workshops looking for a reliable, heavy-duty machine. ✅ Technical Data & Features: +Manufacturer: MARTIN +Model: T44 +Planer Width: 630mm Dcsdpfx Aisyh I Ete Teh +Planer Height: 2.8 – 250 mm +Year of Construction: 1995 +Motor Power: 7.5 kW (powerful industrial motor) +Tersa cutterhead system – quick cutter changes without adjustment +Digital thickness table display for precise work +Electric thickness table adjustment +Heavy, low-vibration gray cast iron construction +Rubber-coated outfeed roller +Central lubrication +Very clean planing result and smooth operation ️ Condition: +Well-maintained used machine from ongoing operation +Technically in perfect condition +Immediately ready for use +Normal signs of wear for its age Inspection and trial run possible by arrangement – the machine can be tested on-site. Price: €8900 net Location: 39340 Haldensleben Shipping by freight forwarder possible

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, Universal Testing Machine PM50 Force: 50 kN Crosshead Travel: 1200 mm Test Area: 400 mm Overall Height: 1817 mm Weight: approx. 380 kg Resolution (Travel): 0.01 mm Test Speed: 0.03 - 1000 mm/min Return Speed: 1000 mm/min Load Cell: 50 kN Including evaluation electronics and basic software. Dodeydazuopfx Ai Toch Our testing machines can be operated in stand-alone mode using a numeric keypad, which means that a "quick test" can be performed even without a PC. For tests requiring data storage and curve recording, our basic software enables you to control the machine and evaluate results. The software allows you to generate different test sequences and create test reports. Furthermore, you can export raw data for further processing in your own programs. Optional: - Delivery & commissioning - DAkkS or factory calibration according to DIN EN ISO 7500-1 - Grips/accessories: Compression plates, bending devices, shear fixtures, wedge grips, scissor grips, peeling grips, screw grips, pneumatic grips, and hydraulic grips.

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, Universal testing machine PM50 Force: 50 kN cross beam stroke: 1200 mm Installation space: 400 mm Overall height: 1817 mm Djdpfxed R Dp Ee Ai Tjch Weight: ca.380 Kg Travel resolution: 0.01 mm Testing speed: 0.03-1000 mm / min Return speed: 1000 mm / min Force transducer: 50 kN incl. evaluation electronics and basic software. Our testing machines can be operated in stand-alone mode via a numeric keyboard, so that a "quick test" can be carried out without a PC. For tests that require data storage and recording of the curve progression, we offer you the possibility of control and evaluation with the basic software. This allows to generate different test sequences and to create a test protocol. Furthermore, you have the possibility to process the raw data in your own programs. Optional: - Delivery & commissioning - DAkkS or factory calibration according to DIN EN ISO 7500-1 - Clamps: Pressure plates, bending devices, shearing devices, wedge clamps, shear clamps, peeling clamps, screw clamps, pneumatic clamps and hydraulic clamps.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, We are offering this new Hartenberger HBS 96 S hydraulic band sawmill, model year 2026. Manufacturer: Hartenberger Model: HBS 96 S Hydraulic Year of manufacture: 2026 Condition: New Category ID: 937 Type ID: 1756 Machine type: Band sawmill Djdsy Eq Snopfx Ai Tjch HBS 96 S BLOCK BANDSAW with hydraulic system, including: Cut thickness calculator – ISP 10, electric guide arm, electromagnetic water valve, hydraulic package Maximum performance for professional wood processing More efficiency. More precision. More output. The HBS 96 S is the ideal band sawmill for anyone looking to increase their production while achieving the highest possible cut quality. Engineered for continuous professional operation in sawmills or woodworking plants. Request your non-binding offer now! Why the HBS 96 S is the right choice ✔ Powerful 11 kW motor – consistent performance even with large logs ✔ Fully hydraulic system – less manual labor, more productivity, and time savings ✔ Electric saw head – precise control, height adjustment, as well as feed rate at the push of a button ✔ Large cutting capacity for log diameters up to Ø 850 mm ✔ Robust construction – designed for years of tough daily operation Result: Faster workflows, less effort, and maximum yield from every log. Technical Data: Electric motor: 11 kW Voltage (three phase): 400 V, 50 Hz Control voltage: 24 V, 50 Hz Saw head up/down: electric Saw head feed: electric Passage width (saw head): 680 mm Saw blade length: 4005 mm Saw blade width: 35 mm Wood dimensions: Max. log diameter: 850 mm Standard length: 4800 mm Hydraulic package: Set of side supports 2x log clamps 1x log turner 1x powered leveling roller Optional equipment: +Loading arm +Leveling roller without drive +Bed extension +Debarker +Stationary control panel Dimensions (L/W/H): 6000/2075/1900 mm Weight: approx. 2400 kg Ideal for companies processing large-dimension round timber! Individually expandable and virtually unlimited in length! Adapt the machine to your requirements: +Bed extension for longer logs +Debarker for better cut quality and longer-lasting saw bands +Stationary control panel for increased operating comfort Delivery time: 12–14 weeks Who is this saw designed for? Sawmills Wood processing companies Contract cutting service providers Professional forestry operations Hunting cooperatives Farmers, and more… Increase your productivity now! With the HBS 96 S band sawmill, you are investing in a machine that quickly pays for itself – thanks to time savings, higher precision, and maximum performance with minimal maintenance and downtime! Request a quote or schedule a consultation now!

Year of construction: 2000, condition: good (used), Pressure beam for circular saw for clamping panels or veneers for 3 m sliding carriage Djdpfjtxirfox Ai Toch

Year of construction: 2023, condition: excellent (used), Professional pneumatic device for emptying SEMCO 600 ml cartridges and containers, designed for industrial applications (adhesives, sealants, pastes, high-viscosity materials). Manufacturer data: • Manufacturer: axiss GmbH (Germany) • Type: 9110 / B-SEMCO600-PN-KM-F • Year of production: 2023 • Serial number: 514 • Quality standard: DIN EN ISO 9001:2015 • CE marking Technical description: • Pneumatic emptying of SEMCO 600 ml cartridges • Robust construction on an aluminium profile mounting plate • Piston assembly with transparent sleeve (position control) • Pressure regulator with pressure gauge • Directional control valve • Pneumatic quick couplings Dodpfxjyc Nzuo Ai Toch • Shut-off valve (safety) • Vertical or horizontal mounting possible • Smooth and controlled operation

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, empty load weight: 583 kg, maximum load weight: 2,117 kg, overall weight: 2,700 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, loading space length: 4,060 mm, loading space width: 2,110 mm, maximum speed: 100 km/h, trailer brake: trailer braked, Year of construction: 2026, MARTZ GT Plateau 400/2 2.7T NEW VEHICLE Internal dimensions: 406 cm x 211 cm Gross weight: 2,700 kg Payload: 2,117 kg Braked tandem trailer Overrun brake and handbrake by KNOTT 2 x 1,350 kg axles and brakes with automatic reverse function Low-profile chassis Bolted, hot-dip galvanized steel frame Steel ramps in the rail compartment Support load Multiple tie-down lashing points along the entire length Reinforced 10" C-grade tires with steel valve M+S (mud and snow) tires 13-pin connector Front marker lights Rear lamps with reversing light, fog light, and triangular reflectors Lamps and license plate holder are foldable Winch with brake and bracket 2 x wheel chocks 15 mm thick, durable, anti-slip phenolic plywood floor OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES PERMANENTLY DISCOUNTED FROM FEBRUARY 2026 - 100 km/h equipment (shock absorbers) - Spare wheel with holder - Full LED lighting - Anti-theft device - Swap steel track for aluminum track Dsdpfxexp U A Ao Ai Tjch - Swap 10" tires for 13" tires - Wheel stops - Foldable rear support cranks - Anti-sway coupling - Side railing - 30 cm aluminum side panels - 30 cm aluminum extension side panels - 150 cm high tarpaulin - Full-width wheel stop Additional accessories available on request! Plus freight to Gera and vehicle registration certificate: €250 net Images are for illustration purposes and may show optional accessories at extra cost. Haven’t found the right trailer yet? We have 50–100 vehicles in stock, available immediately for pickup. The workshop is open weekdays from 8:00 to 17:00 for all types of repairs. Specialist in axle repairs, including for caravans. We also offer a large selection of spare parts and accessories for trailers from various manufacturers. We also have a wide range of rental trailers available. Visit us online or stop by in person!

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, empty load weight: 128 kg, maximum load weight: 622 kg, overall weight: 750 kg, axle configuration: 1 axle, loading space length: 2,010 mm, loading space width: 1,067 mm, loading space height: 400 mm, total length: 2,910 mm, total width: 1,500 mm, total height: 900 mm, maximum speed: 100 km/h, trailer brake: trailer unbraked, Year of construction: 2026, Martz HIT 200 Tipper NEW VEHICLE Internal dimensions: 201 cm x 106 cm Gross weight: 750 kg Payload: 622 kg Side wall height: 40 cm Unbraked single-axle low-bed trailer Removable side walls made of galvanized steel sheet Rear and front panels foldable and removable Easily convertible to a flatbed transport platform Bolted and galvanized steel frame Folding drawbar Phenolic plywood floor 13-pin electrical system Rear lights with reversing light, fog light, and triangular reflectors Plastic fenders Jockey wheel 13-inch M+S tires The trailer can be stored vertically on the rear panel when not in use Optional accessories: - 100 km/h upgrade - Rear support stands - Mesh sides - Side extension panels 40 cm - Aluminum lid with holder (e.g., for bicycle carriers) - Flat tarpaulin with or without bows - High tarpaulin 80 cm - Coarse or fine mesh net - Spare wheel with holder Dcedpfsy Dq Dhox Ai Teh - Loading ramps Additional accessories available on request! Images are for illustration purposes and may show optional equipment subject to extra charge. Plus vehicle registration documents and shipping to Gera €100 net Haven't found the right trailer yet? We always have 50-100 vehicles in stock and ready for immediate pickup. The workshop is open on weekdays from 8:00 to 17:00 for all types of repairs. Specialist in axle repairs, including for caravan trailers. Large selection of rental trailers. We also offer a wide range of spare parts and accessories for trailers of all manufacturers. Get expert advice by phone, visit our website, or stop by in person.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, empty load weight: 289 kg, maximum load weight: 1,011 kg, overall weight: 1,300 kg, axle configuration: 1 axle, loading space length: 2,545 mm, loading space width: 1,510 mm, loading space height: 400 mm, Year of construction: 2026, MARTZ High Loader 250 1.3T NEW VEHICLE Internal dimensions: 254 cm x 151 cm Gross weight: 1300 kg Payload: 1011 kg Braked single-axle high loader 1300 kg KNOTT axle with overrun brake, automatic reverse, and handbrake Bolted and galvanized steel frame Galvanized steel side walls, 40 cm high 15 mm thick, robust, and anti-slip phenolic plywood floor 13-pin electrical system Jockey wheel 13-inch M+S (Mud & Snow) tires Multiple tie-down points Front position marker lights Rear lights with reversing light, fog light (NSL), and triangular reflectors 2x wheel chocks Optional accessories: - Upgrade for 100 km/h approval - Rear support legs - Upgrade steel side walls to aluminum - Extension side walls in steel or aluminum - Integrated loading ramps in steel or aluminum - Mesh sides - H-frame - Motorcycle wheel chock - Flat tarpaulin with or without support bows - High tarpaulin - Coarse or fine mesh net - Spare wheel with bracket Further accessories available on request! Images are for reference only and may show equipment subject to additional charges. Plus vehicle registration certificate and freight to Gera: €150 net Dedpfx Aioww A Hbj Tsch Haven't found the right trailer yet? We have 50-100 vehicles permanently in stock and ready for immediate pick-up. Our workshop is open on weekdays from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM for all types of repairs. Specialist in axle repairs, including for caravans. Large selection of rental trailers available. We also offer a wide range of spare parts and accessories for trailers of all brands. Get professional advice by phone, visit our website, or stop by in person.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, empty load weight: 265 kg, maximum load weight: 1,035 kg, overall weight: 1,300 kg, axle configuration: 1 axle, loading space length: 2,950 mm, loading space width: 1,630 mm, Year of construction: 2026, MARTZ Unilader 300 C 1.3T NEW VEHICLE Internal dimensions: 295 cm x 263 cm Gross vehicle weight: 1,300 kg Payload: 1,035 kg Braked single-axle low-loader 1,300 kg KNOTT axle with inertia brake, automatic reverse function, and handbrake Bolted and galvanized steel frame Folding drawbar With hydraulic assistance 15 mm thick, robust, and anti-slip phenolic plywood flooring 13-pin electrical system Plastic mudguards Support wheel Dcjdpfx Aieww Eg Rj Toh 13-inch M+S tires Multiple lashing points Front position lights Rear lights with reversing light, rear fog light, and triangular reflectors Folding license plate holder 2x wheel chocks Optional accessories: - 100 km/h upgrade - Rear support stands - 40 cm steel side panels - Extension side panels - Mesh sides - Drive-on rear ramp - Motorcycle wheel rail - Crank handle for infinitely adjustable tipping angle - Flat tarp with or without hoops - High tarp - Coarse or fine mesh net - Spare wheel with holder Further accessories available on request! Photos are for reference only and may show optional accessories at additional cost. Plus vehicle registration document and shipping to Gera €150 net Haven’t found the right trailer yet? We have 50-100 vehicles permanently in stock and immediately available for collection. Workshop open weekdays from 8:00 am - 5:00 pm for all types of repairs. Specialist for axle repairs, including caravan axles. Large selection of rental trailers. We also offer a wide range of spare parts and accessories for trailers of all manufacturers. Get professional advice by phone, visit our website, or drop by directly.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, empty load weight: 364 kg, maximum load weight: 1,636 kg, overall weight: 2,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, loading space length: 2,545 mm, loading space width: 1,510 mm, loading space height: 400 mm, maximum speed: 100 km/h, trailer brake: trailer braked, Year of construction: 2026, MARTZ High Loader 250/2 C 2T NEW VEHICLE Internal dimensions: 254cm x 151cm Sidewall height: 40cm Loading height: 71cm Dedoww A Dtepfx Ai Tsch Gross weight: 2000 kg Payload: 1636 kg Braked tandem high loader Overrun brake and handbrake by KNOTT 2x 1000 kg axles with automatic reverse brakes Bolted and hot-dip galvanized steel frame Galvanized steel side panels with safety latches Drop-down and removable sides on all sides 15mm thick, anti-slip, robust phenolic plywood floor Jockey wheel 6x lashing rings 13" wheels M+S tires Net/rope hooks on the frame 13-pin plug Front marker lights Rear lamps with reversing light NSL and triangular reflectors 2x wheel chocks OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES PERMANENTLY DISCOUNTED FROM FEBRUARY 2026 - 100 km/h equipment (shock absorbers) - Spare wheel with holder - Integrated loading ramps, aluminium or steel - Foldable crank rear supports - Anti-theft device - Net, fine or coarse mesh - H-frame - Replacement of steel side panels with aluminium side panels - Mesh sides in various heights, also fully closed - Additional side panels, aluminium or steel - Flat tarp with or without bows - High tarp 140cm - Automatic jockey wheel Additional accessories available on request! Plus freight to Gera and registration documents €150 net Images are for reference only and may show optional accessories at extra cost. Haven't found the right trailer yet? We always have 50-100 vehicles in stock and ready for immediate pick-up. The workshop is open for all kinds of repairs on weekdays from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. Specialist for axle repairs, including caravan axles. Large range of rental trailers. We also offer a wide selection of spare parts and accessories for trailers from all manufacturers.