Used Festo Dn-63-950-Ppv-A for sale (71,345)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 7,800 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: Puma 2600, turning diameter over cross slide: 630 mm, turning length: 1,245 mm, turning diameter: 376 mm, spindle bore: 102 mm, spindle speed (max.): 2,800 rpm, spindle motor power: 26 W, type of input current: three-phase, controller manufacturer: FANUC, number of spindles: 2, operating hours of spindle: 7,800 h, number of slots in tool magazine: 12, Equipment: chip conveyor, For sale: Turning center with sub-spindle and Y-axis. Machine in perfect condition. Purchased new in mid-2023. Currently in operation, with less than 8,000 operating hours; parts produced well below its technical capacity. Serviced exclusively by an authorized distributor. Adapted for robot operation: equipped with autodoor and external communication signals. Features include parts conveyor and oil mist filter. NOTE: The robot is not included in this offer – separate sale and integration support can be offered upon individual quotation. TECHNICAL DATA according to manufacturer’s specification: 1) Capacity Swing over bed: 680 mm Swing over cross slide: 630 mm Max. turning diameter: 376 mm Recommended turning diameter: 315 mm Max. turning length: 1245 mm Max. workpiece weight (incl. chuck): In chuck: 500 kg (with support: 1000 kg) Bar capacity in spindle: 102 mm 2) Main Spindle Chuck: 315 mm Spindle nose: A2#11 ASA Front spindle bearing diameter: 160 mm Spindle bore: 115 mm Chuck through hole: 103 mm Spindle motor power (S3-25%/S6-60%/S1 Continuous): 26/22/18.5 kW Spindle speed range: 2 - 800 rpm Max. spindle torque (S3-15%): 1123 Nm Power transmission: Belt 3) Sub-Spindle Chuck: 175 mm (optionally 210 mm) Spindle nose: A2#5 ASA Spindle bore (diameter): 62 mm Sub-spindle cylinder bore: 50 mm (H8) Spindle motor power (continuous/30 min): 7.5/5.5 kW Sub-spindle speed range: 4,500 rpm Max. spindle torque (30 min): 85 Nm Power transmission: Belt 4) Axis Travel X axis: 260 mm Z axis: 1350 mm Y axis: 105 (±52.5) mm B axis: 1350 mm C axis (1, 2): 360° (0.001° increments) Rapid traverse: X axis: 30 m/min Z axis: 30 m/min Y axis: 10 m/min B axis: 30 m/min C axis: 200 rpm 5) Bed and Saddle Slant bed, tilt angle: 30° Bed guideway (Z axis): 437 mm Saddle (X/Y axis): 321/325 mm Sub-spindle stroke: 335 mm 6) Tooling System Tool holders: BMT 65P Number of tools: 12 Tool size: 25 x 25 mm Max. drill diameter: 50/32 mm (main/sub-spindle) Driven tool motor power (5 min/Cont): 7.5/1.5 kW Driven tool speed: 5,000 rpm Driven tool max. torque: 95.5 Nm Driven tool collets (ER32): Φ3–Φ20mm (option) Turret indexing time: Single position: 0.15 s (1.2 s full station) Max. driven tool drilling diameter: φ20 mm, M20 x P2.5 7) Hydraulic System Bodpfx Aex Rqkuef Uswn Tank capacity: 20 l Flow rate (60/50 Hz): 25 / 20.8 l/min Power/Pressure: 2.2 kW x 5.0 MPa 8) Coolant Tank capacity: 250 l Flow rate: 30 l/min Power/Pressure: 0.7 kW x 0.15/0.1 MPa (60/50 Hz) 9) Machine Accuracy Positioning: 0.01 mm Repeatability: 0.02 mm C Axis Positioning: 0.0167° Linear repeatability (axes X/Z/Y): ±0.002/±0.003/±0.003 mm C Axis repeatability: ±0.006° 10) Control System Full electric control for X, Y, Z, C axes For further questions or additional information, please feel free to contact us by message or phone.

Condition: used, Linear unit, linear axis, gantry axis with servo drive, synchronous servo motor, electric slide, loading unit, linear guide with servo motor and pneumatic gripper SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC / FESTO type PAS43SBG1800 / BMH1002T07F2A Year of manufacture: 2012 Vertical stroke via Schneider Electric linear axis PAS43SBG1800 Travel: 1800 mm Travel per revolution: 20 mm Maximum speed: 1 m/s Drive element: ball screw Guide type: recirculating ball linear guide size 20 Bwsdpjw Uc T Isfx Af Usn Payload: 60 kg Maximum speed, ball screw: 3000 rpm Motor type: Schneider Electric BMH1002T07F2A Rated voltage: 240 Vrms Rated power: 1.912 kW Rated speed: 3500 rpm Max. current draw: 29.4 A Horizontal travel: 670 mm via Festo pneumatic cylinder Gripper opening: 600 - 670 mm - Pneumatic gripper on guide carriage - Gripper jaws open pneumatically - Unit mounted on welded square tube frame Total weight: approx. 380 kg Overall dimensions (W x H x D): 1280 x 2950 x 1150 mm Very good condition Nearly identical linear unit under stock number 59700 Drive controller 61488 = suitable for linear units 59702 + 59700

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter: 170 mm, spindle bore: 45 mm, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, ⚡ DN SOLUTIONS DOOSAN – 2024 MODEL – UNUSED ✔️ 8 UNITS ✔️ Model: LYNX2100GA ✔️ Year: 2024.06 * 2 , 2024.12 * 6 ✔️ Chuck: 6” ✔️ Machining length: 330 mm ✔️ Machining diameter: 170 mm ✔️ Spindle bore: 45 mm ✔️ Spindle power: 18.5 kW ✔️ Max spindle speed: 6000 RPM ✔️ Guideways: LINEAR guideways ✔️ Control: Fanuc ✔️ Conveyor: Belt-type ✔️ Operating hours: 0 THE MACHINES ARE LOCATED IN OUR SOUTH KOREA WAREHOUSE. FOB PRICE INCLUDES PROFESSIONAL VACUUM PACKAGING. DISCOUNT AVAILABLE FOR BULK PURCHASES. Contact us for detailed photos, videos, and information – let’s talk and see how we can assist you. Bjdpjywy T Ssfx Af Uewn Muhammed Özkaya

Condition: excellent (used), OUR MACHINE IS AT THE ISTANBUL CUSTOMS WAREHOUSE. Turkuaz CNC DN Solutions (DOOSAN) PUMA GT3100 12 inch 2022.09 model Maximum turning length: 755 mm Maximum turning diameter: 481 mm Spindle: 102 mm Measuring arm, chip conveyor Fanuc i PLUS control panel Worked for 4249 part processing hours Bwedpfx Afoywuqfj Uen For detailed photos, videos, and further information, please contact us. Muhammed ÖZKAYA

Condition: new, We are selling a Festo interface CPX-FB43, art. no. 550208, and a coupling block CPX-M-GE-EV-S, art. no. 8110369, as we do not require these parts after all. Purchased in 2025. Original net price approx. €460. Bsdpfx Asy Ewucof Uewn

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2023, spindle motor power: 45,000 W, spindle speed (max.): 1,500 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 362 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 110 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,105 mm, total height: 2,194 mm, total width: 2,056 mm, bar diameter (max.): 166 mm, overall weight: 10,750 kg, controller manufacturer: FANUC, controller model: 0i-F Plus iHMI Touch, product length (max.): 4,759 mm, number of axes: 4, This 4-axis DN SOLUTIONS PUMA 5100 MB was manufactured in 2023. It features a maximum turning diameter of 650 mm and a turning length of 952 mm. The machine is equipped with a 21-inch main spindle chuck and offers a rapid traverse speed of up to 20 m/min. If you are looking to get high-quality turning capabilities, consider the DN SOLUTIONS PUMA 5100 MB turn-mill centre we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Main spindle chuck size: 21 inch (535 mm) • Bar capacity: 166 mm • Rapid traverse X: 16 m/min • Rapid traverse Z: 20 m/min • Max rapid traverse: 20 m/min • Main spindle torque: 2957 Nm • Max turning diameter: 650 mm • Max turning length: 952 mm • Driven tools speed: 4000 rpm • Number of tool stations: 12 • Tool interface: BMT75 • Guideway type: Box guideways • Spindle bore: 117–166 mm (depending on configuration) • Coolant system: High pressure coolant through turret • Tailstock: Programmable tailstock • Tool measurement: Automatic hydraulic tool measurement • Cutting force monitoring: Yes • Thread cutting: Fixed entry point with variable speed • Additional handwheel: Yes • Automatic machine door: Yes • Electrical connection: 380 V • Electrical supply: 3 phase • Frequency: 50 / 60 Hz • Rated power: 61.56 kVA • Full load current: 93.53 A • Short circuit capacity: 10 kA • Interrupting capacity: 5 kA Additional equipment • Optional: • 4 pcs. External clamping piece (500-0838) • 1 pc. Raised external tool holder • 1 pc. Face turning tool holder R/L • 6 pcs. Internal turning tool holders • 1 pc. Internal end cap (500-0839) • 1 pc. Boring reducing sleeve set • 1 pc. U-Drill reducing sleeve set • 2 angled externally cooled external tool holders Eppinger • 2 straight externally cooled external tool holders Eppinger • Optional: Chip conveyor (hinge belt conveyor). Price on request. • Machine is delivered with a standard basic package: Turret fully equipped, base holder included Bwsdpfjyuywksx Af Usn Technical Specification Counter Spindle Yes Driven Tools Yes

Condition: used, Linear unit, linear axis, gantry axis with servo drive, synchronous servo motor, electric slide, loading unit, linear guide with servo motor and pneumatic gripper SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC / FESTO Type PAS43SBG1800 / BMH1002T07F2A Year of manufacture 2012 Vertical stroke via linear axis Schneider Electric PAS43SBG1800 Travel distance 1800 mm Travel distance per revolution 20 mm Maximum speed 1 m/s Drive element Ball screw drive Bodpfsgf Ix Aex Af Uswn Guide type Recirculating ball bearing guide size 20 Payload 60 kg Maximum speed ball screw 3000 rpm Motor type Schneider Electric BMH1002T07F2A Rated voltage 240 Vrms Rated power 1.912 kW Rated speed 3500 rpm Current consumption max. 29.4 A Horizontal travel 670 mm via Festo pneumatic cylinder Gripper opening 600 - 670 mm - Pneumatic gripper on guide carriage - Gripper opens pneumatically - Unit is mounted on welded square tube frame Total weight approx. 380 kg Overall dimensions W x H x D 1280 x 2950 x 1150 mm Very good condition Almost identical linear unit under stock number 59702

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2023, spindle motor power: 26,000 W, spindle speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 630 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,585 mm, total height: 3,025 mm, total width: 2,360 mm, controller manufacturer: FANUC, controller model: 0i-F with 15" display, product length (max.): 5,125 mm, number of axes: 7, This 7-axis DN SOLUTIONS PUMA MX2600ST was manufactured in 2023. As new, showroom model. It features a maximum spindle speed of 4,000 RPM and a bar capacity of 76 mm. The machine is equipped with a multi-tasking configuration, including 3 spindles and a lower turret with 12 stations. If you are looking to get high-quality milling and turning capabilities, consider the DN SOLUTIONS PUMA MX2600ST mill-turn centre we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • As new, showroom model • Configuration: Multi-tasking with 3 spindles and lower turret • Chuck size: 10" (255 mm) • Bar capacity: 76 mm • Travels: • X1 / X2: 630 / 230 mm • Z: 1,585 mm • Axis count: 7 (fully controlled) • X1 / Z1 / Y1: Milling spindle axes • B-axis: Milling spindle swivel/tilt (approx. 240° range) • X2 / Z2: Lower turret axes • C-axis: Spindle indexing/rotation • Spindle motor power: 26 / 22 kW Bodpfoyrtc Uox Af Uown • Spindle architecture: 3 spindles including top-mounted milling spindle • Lower turret: 12 stations, BMT 65 interface • Tooling interface: CAPTO C6 (milling head) • Guideway type: Linear guideway • Precision: 0.001° indexing accuracy in B and C axes • Thermal control: Intelligent heat compensation and optimized cooling to minimize thermal displacement • Cooling system: Coolant flushing for right/left spindle; high-pressure coolant through lower turret and milling spindle • Filtration/monitoring: Level monitoring; flow monitor • Data/software: AICC contouring; Data Server 1 GB Additional equipment • Renishaw RMP60 probe • Tool setter • Auto door (automation) • Oil skimmer • Optional: Chip conveyor (hinge belt conveyor). Price on request • Machine is delivered with standard basic package: Turret fully equipped, base holder included.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2023, travel distance X-axis: 495 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 780 mm, spindle motor power: 37,000 W, spindle speed (max.): 2,000 rpm, total height: 3,636 mm, total width: 2,860 mm, controller manufacturer: FANUC, controller model: 0i-F Plus iHMI-Touch, product length (max.): 2,005 mm, number of axes: 3, This 3-axis DN SOLUTIONS PUMA V8300MR vertical turning machine was manufactured in 2023. As new, showroom model. It features a maximum turning diameter of 830 mm and a turning length of 690 mm. The machine is equipped with a powerful spindle offering 2,592 Nm of torque and a rapid traverse of 20 m/min. If you are looking to get high-quality turning capabilities, consider the DN SOLUTIONS PUMA V8300MR machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Condition: Showroom machine, like new Bwodpfxeyrr Rws Af Usn • Chuck size (main spindle): 15" (380 mm) • Bar capacity: 60 mm • Rapid traverse (X/Z): 20 / 20 m/min • Spindle torque: 2,592 Nm • Max turning diameter: 830 mm • Max turning length: 690 mm • Tool stations: 12 • Tool holder: BMT 75P • Guideway type: Box guideway • Monitor size: 19" • Main features: • Powerful, very compact vertical turning center • Standing spindle; optimal crane loading and operator accessibility • Extremely rigid cast bed • High torque main spindle • Compact machine design • Optionally driven tools with high torque • High-quality, robust box guideways • Rapid traverse up to 20 m/min Additional equipment • Coolant pump, 10 bar • Oil skimmer • 3-color warning light • Optional: Chip conveyor (hinge belt conveyor). Price on request • Machine is delivered with standard basic package: Turret fully equipped, base holder included. Technical Specification Driven Tools No

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2023, spindle motor power: 22,000 W, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 165 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 100 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 700 mm, total height: 2,250 mm, total width: 2,360 mm, controller manufacturer: FANUC, product length (max.): 3,880 mm, number of axes: 8, This 8-axis DN SOLUTIONS PUMA TT2100SYY was manufactured in 2023. As new, showroom model. It features a twin-spindle and twin-turret configuration, with a maximum spindle speed of 5,000 RPM and a bar capacity of 65 mm. The machine is equipped with 24 turret stations and high-rigidity linear roller guides for enhanced stability. If you are looking to get high-quality turning capabilities, consider the DN SOLUTIONS PUMA TT2100SYY turn-mill centre we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Chuck size: 8" (204 mm) • Bar capacity: 65 mm • X1/X2 travel: 165 / 100 mm • Z1/Z2 travel: 700 / 700 mm • Y1/Y2 travel: 30 / 40 mm • Spindle motor power: 22 / 18.5 / 15 kW • Turret stations: 24 (12 + 12) • Turret interface: BMT 55 Bodeyrtbqspfx Af Uswn • Guideway type: High-rigidity linear roller guides • Spindle type: Integral motor spindle with wide speed range • Turret capability: Upper and lower turrets with Y-axis and 12 driven stations each • Structural design: Highly stable Y-axis design for high-volume serial production Additional equipment • Cooling and filtration: High-pressure coolant through turret; Oil skimmer • Sub-spindle features: Coolant supply through sub-spindle; Parts ejector • Parts handling: Parts catcher; Parts conveyor for both spindles • Calibration: Tool setter (auto-electric) • Automation and interfaces: Air conditioning (electrical cabinet); Bar feeder interface; 3-color tower light • Optional: Chip conveyor (hinge belt conveyor). Price on request • Machine is delivered with standard basic package: Turret fully equipped, base holder included. • Optional: • 5 pcs. External turning tool holders SQ20, BMT 55 (500-0696) • 2 pcs. Facing tool holders R/L (500-0701) • 1 pc. Double external turning tool holder HS/GS (500-0868) • 2 pcs. Double external turning tool holders HS (500-0705) • 1 pc. Parting tool holder (500-0709) • 7 pcs. Boring bar holders; BMT 55 ID 32 (500-0698) • 2 pcs. Triple internal turning tool holder GS (500-0707) • 2 pcs. Cover IK (500-0711) • 1 pc. Reducing sleeve set Boring (n/a) • 2 pcs. Reducing sleeve set OD 32 ID 20/25 (500-0710) • 1 pc. Adapter set PRECI-FLEX ER25 (BMT 55P) (500-0523) • 2 angled externally cooled external heat sinks Eppinger • 2 straight externally cooled external heat sinks Eppinger Additional Information As new, showroom model Technical Specification Driven Tools Yes Counter Spindle No

Condition: used, Linear guide, portal axis SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC / FESTO Electric slide Motor type: ILS1B571PC1A0 Year of manufacture: 2010 Axis travel: 300 mm Power supply: 36 Volt (DC) Carriage: 86 x 54 mm - Synchronous servo motor / stepper motor SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC, type: ILS1B571PC1A0 - Linear guide FESTO, type EGSK-33-300-6P - Ball screw Ø 10 mm, pitch 6 mm - 2 adjustable position sensors Bwodpfx Afsw Uc Tze Usn Dimensions L x W x H: 580 x 120 x 57 mm Weight: 6.5 kg in good condition

Condition: good (used), Valve manifolds, multipole connection, directional control valve, solenoid valve, pneumatic valve, air valve, pressure valve -Manufacturer: Festo, Valve manifold type MPAL-VI 569926 -Solenoid valves: Type 573718 / 533342 5 pieces Bwjdpfx Afoyhbp Uj Uen -Individual components: see photos -Price/Fee: complete -Dimensions: 150/140/H70 mm -Weight: 0.9 kg

Condition: used, diameter of piston 0 0 stroke length max. 0 0 2 boards with hydraulic and pneumatic spareparts from Rexroth, Parker, Vickers, Festo, Wabco and Orsta! Without board, only sparepars! Bwjdpfjd Ig Uvox Af Usn partially unused! Detailed pictures can be supplied.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 942 h, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 600 mm, turning diameter: 230 mm, spindle motor power: 22 W, spindle speed (min.): 50 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, spindle bore: 65 mm, travel distance X-axis: 165 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 100 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 700 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 20 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 40 m/min, rotational speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 50 rpm, bar passage: 65 mm, total height: 2,100 mm, total length: 5,000 mm, total width: 2,200 mm, overall weight: 8,800 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, USED ​​8-axis CNC lathe "DN Solutions mod. PUMA TT1800SY" with motorized upper turret equipped with Y axis, motorized lower turret, opposing spindles and DN Solutions-Fanuc i-Plus iHMI CNC. Bedjwuqp Ejpfx Af Uown

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 1,275 mm, turning diameter: 481 mm, spindle bore: 102 mm, spindle speed (max.): 2,800 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 20 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 260 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,350 mm, spindle motor power: 26 W, rapid traverse X-axis: 24 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 30 m/min, total height: 1,907 mm, total length: 5,300 mm, total width: 2,105 mm, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 6,900 kg, spindle nose: ASA 11, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, USED ​​2-axis CNC lathe "DN Solutions model PUMA GT3100L" with DN Solutions-Fanuc i-Plus iHMI CNC complete with chip conveyor, Morari self-centering steady rest with 15-170mm opening, automatic doors, 12-position turret, auto power off and tool life management. Bwedpfx Aowuti Uof Usn

Condition: used, Condensate drain, filter control valve, switch-on valve, maintenance unit, water separator -Connection: G 1/4 Bsdpfx Afsdkqhbe Uewn -Number: 9 pieces available -Price: per piece -Dimensions: 50/H120 mm -Weight: 0.37 kg

Condition: used, Pneumatic cylinders, air cylinders, standard cylinders, clamping cylinders -Manufacturer: Festo, compact cylinder type ADVU-40-30-PA -Stroke: 30 mm -Piston: Ø 40 mm -Piston rod: Ø 12 mm/M6 -Dimension: 82/60/H63 mm -Weight 0.6 kg. Bwodpfxsf Sl Uys Af Usn

Condition: used, Round cylinder, pneumatic cylinder, standard cylinder, air cylinder, pneumatic stamp, air stamp -Stroke: 40 mm -Piston diameter: 50 mm -Piston rod: 16 mm Bwjdpfxsfbclle Af Usn -Price: per piece -Number: 4 pieces -Dimensions: 96/68/H68 mm -Weight: 0.9 kg/piece

Condition: used, Butterfly valve, flap valve, ball valve, butterfly valve, shut-off valve, directional control valve Bsdpfjb Nfc Asx Af Uown -Magnetic valve -PN: 2-10 bar -Number: 2x available -Price: per piece -Weight: 0.06 kg/piece

Condition: used, Pneumatic cylinders, air cylinders, standard cylinders, clamping cylinders -Manufacturer: Festo -Type: DC-100-0140PPV -Piston: Ø 100 mm -Stroke: 140 mm -Pressure: max. 12 bar -Pneumatic damping: adjustable on both sides -Number: 1x available -Price: per piece -Dimensions: 138/H395 mm -Weight: 8.5 kg Bwodpfx Afsdkzvde Uen

Condition: used, Butterfly valve, flap valve, ball valve, butterfly valve, shut-off valve, directional control valve -Magnetic valve -PN: 2-10 bar -Number: 2x available -Price: per piece Bedpfxsb Nfczs Af Uewn -Weight: 0.2 kg/piece

Condition: used, Pneumatic cylinders, air cylinders, standard cylinders, clamping cylinders -Manufacturer: Festo Bsdpsdkzvisfx Af Ujwn -Type: DC-70-0400PPV -Piston: Ø 70 mm -Stroke: 400 mm -Pressure: max. 12 bar -Pneumatic damping: adjustable on both sides -Number: 2x available -Price: per piece -Dimensions: 91/91/H553 mm -Weight: 4.3 kg

Condition: used, Round cylinder, pneumatic cylinder, standard cylinder, air cylinder, pneumatic stamp, air stamp -Stroke: 10 mm Bedpfx Asfbclnsf Ujwn -Piston diameter: 40 mm -Piston rod: 16 mm -Price: per piece -Number: 4 pieces -Dimensions: 112/77/H30 mm -Weight: 0.55 kg/piece

Condition: used, Round cylinder, pneumatic cylinder, standard cylinder, air cylinder, pneumatic stamp, air stamp -Stroke: 10 mm -Piston diameter: 50 mm Bedpfofbclpex Af Uown -Piston rod: 16 mm -Price: per piece -Number: 5 pieces -Dimensions: 80/68/H68 mm -Weight: 0.65 kg/piece

Condition: excellent (used), Filter control valve, switching valve, maintenance unit, water separator, filter bowl, pneumatic filter, filter regulator, maintenance unit combination, filter control valve -Manufacturer: Festo, Maintenance unit filter control valve -Type: MS9-LFR-3/4-D7-EUM-AG-BAR-AS 562531 Bjdpfox Ryhiox Af Ujwn -Quantity: 1x filter control valve available -Dimensions: 440/115/H205 mm -Weight: 3 kg