Used Hunkeler Digital Print Machine for sale (72,759)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, HP R2000 Very good status, in production. Year: 2020 Mileage: 45.000m² only Options: edge holders View video for extensive presentation For further technical information please refer to attached brochure The HP Latex R2000 is a high-productivity hybrid large-format printer designed for both rigid and flexible media. It uses HP Latex water-based inks, including white ink, to produce durable, high-quality prints for signage, displays, packaging prototypes, vehicle graphics, and interior décor applications. With the ability to print directly onto rigid boards as well as roll-fed materials, the R2000 combines versatility, vibrant color output, and environmental benefits in a single production system. Specification Value Print technology HP Latex water-based inks Maximum print width 2.49 m (98 in) Printer type Hybrid: rigid flatbed + roll-to-roll Maximum print resolution 1200 × 1200 dpi Ink colors 9 channels: C, M, Y, K, Light C, Light M, Optimizer, Overcoat, White Printheads 8 printheads Ink capacity 5 L (colors/optimizer/overcoat), 3 L (white) Maximum rigid media thickness 50.8 mm (2 in) Maximum roll weight 100 kg Maximum roll diameter 250 mm Connectivity Gigabit Ethernet Printer dimensions 5.10 × 2.04 × 1.75 m Dimensions with tables 5.10 × 3.64 × 1.75 m Weight 1,600 kg Operating temperature 15–30 °C Operating humidity 20–70% RH Power consumption 8–11 kW during printing Warranty (original) 180-day limited hardware warranty Print Speeds Mode Speed Outdoor (3-pass, 70%) Up to 86 m²/hr Indoor Production (6-pass, 110%) Up to 43 m²/hr Indoor High Quality (12-pass, 120%) Up to 22 m²/hr White Spot Up to 36 m²/hr White Overflood/Underflood Up to 16 m²/hr Day & Night (3 layers) Up to 5.2 m²/hr Supported Materials Rigid substrates Foam board PVC foam Corrugated plastic Acrylic Polycarbonate Polystyrene Corrugated cardboard Honeycomb board Aluminum composite panels Wood Glass Ceramic Nsdozdtuaepfx Akmedc Flexible substrates Vinyl banners Self-adhesive vinyl Coated papers Polypropylene Polyester Canvas Textile (non-porous) Leather Typical Applications Retail signage Backlit displays Vehicle graphics and wraps Wall coverings Window decoration Packaging prototypes Corrugated displays Textile graphics and soft signage

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, With this offer, you are purchasing a second-hand “Ricoh Pro C7100” colour production system Item for sale: Ndodsz Aqunepfx Akmec 1 x Ricoh Pro C7100 with the following specifications: incl. LCIT RT5100 Vacuum Feed paper deck incl. Fiery E-43-A incl. SR5060 booklet finisher Not the right configuration? It’s no problem to configure the machine to your requirements. Please feel free to contact us! Meter readings: Total: Approx. 1,556,071 pages Black: Approx. 209,173 pages Colour: Approx. 1,346,898 pages Condition: This is a second-hand machine, which may show signs of wear (minor scratches or discolouration). The machine has been tested for functionality A test print can be seen in the photo Packaging and dispatch: You are welcome to view the machine during our business hours. Please arrange an appointment! Sea-worthy packaging and worldwide dispatch available on request! A functional test will be recorded on video for you before dispatch or collection. For further information, you are of course welcome to contact us directly.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, High-resolution printer for photographic papers. Maximum printing size of 60cm x 2.5m. Comes with 3 x 60cm cassettes and 3 x 30cm cassettes. Includes an EZ Controller. Purchased new from an authorized dealer and has been serviced exclusively by the authorized service center using genuine parts. In excellent condition and fully operational for any inspection. Nodpez Hq Sfjfx Akmjdc

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: SG1CH1S001, number of ink cartridges: 9, color channels: 7, number of print heads: 8, resolution (max.): 1,200 dpi, total length: 3,640 mm, total width: 4,210 mm, total height: 1,750 mm, counter reading (color): 1,24,000, year of last overhaul: 2025, type of input current: three-phase, input current: 32 A, input voltage: 380 V, Equipment: raster image processor, HP Latex R1000 Hybrid Printer We are offering for sale an HP Latex R1000 hybrid printer, which combines revolutionary latex print quality with the ability to print on both rigid and flexible media. The machine is in very good technical condition, has been regularly maintained, and is ready for immediate operation. Key Specifications: Manufactured: December 2021 Print Counter: 124,000 sqm Technology: HP Latex (featuring the whitest white ink on the market that does not yellow) Configuration: Hybrid solution (rigid boards and roll-to-roll) Condition: Very good, fully functional, operated in a clean environment Nodsz Nc Scspfx Akmsdc Main Advantages: Versatility: Prints on everything from PVC sheets, dibond, and acrylic to self-adhesive vinyls, banners, textiles, and corrugated cardboard. Quality & Eco-friendliness: Water-based latex inks are odorless, certified for indoor applications (schools, hospitals, children's toys), and highly scratch-resistant with photorealistic print quality. Service History: Maintained under full service by the official distributor (HSW) throughout its operation. Package Includes: HP Latex R1000 printer Roll-to-roll printing accessories, rigid board loading/unload tables, and RIP software The machine has been out of active production since March 2025, but it is maintained in an operational state with regular startups and cleaning.

Condition: used, RICOH PRO C9200 (115 PPM) SR5050 Finisher Plokmatic Booklet Maker Module BM350 35 sheets + guide Plokmatic Top and Bottom Trimmer Plokmatic Square Spine Stitching Module Plokmatic Waste Trimmer Fiery E46 + ES3000 Controller Counter: 11,000,000 Upgradeable Available December 2026 Price and information available via WhatsApp Ndjdoz R At Rspfx Akmjc

Condition: ready for operation (used), Konica Minolta AccurioPress C 4080 with a capacity of 8 million copies. Equipped with: FS 532 RU 518 m PF 707 m IC 609 As an experienced retailer of used copiers, we have developed significant expertise in packing and pallet shipping to ensure that our customers receive machines in perfect condition. We ship copiers that originate from and have been maintained by Konica Minolta France. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to ask. Our company offers the widest range of Konica Minolta production copiers and handles worldwide deliveries upon request. Please do not hesitate to contact us for further information. Ndodpfx Akszadfvemsc

Condition: used, Epson's first linehead, inkjet label press with LED UV curing ink, the L-6034VW/L-6034V enables high-speed printing that's ideal for short-to mid-run jobs, producing labels with outstanding scratch and weather resistance.  Digital Label Press Epson SurePress L-6034 Baujahr / Year 2016 - Serial-No. TE90010012 Bildgröße / Image Size max. 330 x 1000mm Bahnbreite / Web Width 80 - 340mm Substrate Support PP, PE and PET, coated paper, cast coated paper, and uncoated paper Substrate Thickness 3.14 - 12.60 mils (80 to 320 microns) Printing Technology PrecisionCore linehead inkjet technology Nodszzytdopfx Akmodc Quick-drying UV ink Epson UV Ink / LED-UV-härtender Tinte White Ink Circulation System Automated control and in-line inkjet nozzle testing CMYK, White, and Multi-varnish inks installed in-line Maximum Print Resolution 600 x 600 dpi Print Speed Up to 49.21 ft/min (15m/min), Up to 24.61 ft/min (7.5m/min)  Ink Type LED UV Curing Inks Ink Configuration Black, Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Multi-Varnish, White Online-Video-Inspection by WhatsApp - MS Zoom - Telegram On Stock Emskirchen/Nürnberg - Available Immediately - Can be test

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: auto duplex, Demo Unit AccurioPress C4080 Low usage, as it was only used for demonstrations. Counter reading available upon request. Configuration can be customized as required. Shown here: - C4080 with KM-Controller IC-609 including UK-220 (APPE) - DF-716 (document scanner) - PF-707 (vacuum paper feed) - RU-518 relay unit (cooling/smoothing unit) - IQ-501 with VI-515 Ndodpfexgqk Dox Akmjc - FS-532 staple finisher with SD-510 booklet module Sale/rental exclusively within Germany! Price upon request! Unfortunately, we regret to inform you that we do not conduct sales outside of Germany. We kindly ask for your understanding in this matter and request that you refrain from making further inquiries regarding this issue.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2022, Two UV-LED roll-to-roll EFI Pro 32r+ for sale Year of installation: January 5, 2022 and August 15, 2022 Printers are in very good condition and ready for production Main technical information: Printing width: 3200 mm Printing speed up to 256 sqm per hour 8 printheads Droplet size: 7 pL Color configuration: 2 x CMYK (no white) Nodpox Aibyofx Akmodc

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, machine/vehicle number: CNEL57067, Toshiba ES-3015AC This is a Toshiba ES-3015AC photocopier in very good condition, with good copy quality and a low print count. Nodpfx Aotxnkgokmedc Counter: 48,000 copies (including 10,000 black and white copies and 9,000 + 29,000 low-quality color copies) Options: PCL / PS / Send / Finisher / Large Capacity / Paper feeding unit with 2 cassettes. Technical data: Power supply: 220-240 V, 50-60 Hz CM SOLUTIONS is now one of the leading French and European companies in the purchase, sale, and refurbishment of used office equipment. By integrating transparency, expertise, and ethics into every level of our business, we offer our customers high-performance products at competitive prices. Why do our customers choose CM Solutions? - 28 years of international experience in over 50 countries - 20 machine brands: Ricoh, Kyocera, Xerox, Toshiba, Canon, Konica Minolta… - A large stock of 2000 copiers available immediately - A team of qualified technicians Do not hesitate to contact us for more information.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, With this offer, you are purchasing a used ‘Xerox full bleed trimming’ finishing system. Item for sale: 1 x Xerox complete finishing system for brochure production with the following equipment: Includes A-FN13 booklet finisher Includes CZ module A-FN08 Includes 2-page trimming A-GW07 Includes Plockmatic Pro35 WITHOUT IDM You will receive a complete finishing system for complete brochure production. Plug and play connection to various Xerox machines. Xerox Versant 3100 Xerox Verdant 4100 Xerox Versant 180 Xerox Versant 280 and more... Condition: This offer is for a used device, which may show signs of wear (minor scratches or yellowing). The device has been tested for functionality. Ndjdpfx Akexnxy Nemec Packaging and shipping: You are welcome to view the device during our business hours. Please make an appointment! Seaworthy packaging and worldwide shipping available on request! For more information, please feel free to contact us personally.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, color channels: 4, resolution (max.): 2,400 dpi, paper weight (min.): 60 g/m², paper weight (max.): 450 g/m², paper width (max.): 330 mm, paper height (max.): 1,200 mm, number of feeding trays: 3, Equipment: auto duplex, Special Price Konica Minolta AccurioPress C12000 Counter: only 3.4 million impressions (Very Low) Fiery controller OT finisher PF812 90 cm feeder IQ501 color control Machine inspected by KM Technicians Ready for shipment FOR MORE INFORMATION, PLEASE ASK. Ndodpswb Ezcjfx Akmsc

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, AccurioPress 6120 120-page mono production printing system with scan option PF-709 large-capacity paper magazine RU-510 relay unit Staple finisher FS-532 Ndsdpfjqlb S Aex Akmoc Counter: 9.2 million

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, The Canon Arizona 1360 XT is a high-productivity, mid-volume UV LED flatbed printer designed for versatile large-format graphics. It features an extra-large (XT) table and 6 colour channels for expanded application possibilities. Colour configuration: CMYK+W+W (conversion of one channel to varnish possible without cost) Manufacturing year: 2020 Mileage: 25.000m² only! Print head status: perfect Print area: 3,08x2,50 meters Roll option: not available In production, demo possible Location: Western Europe Ndodpfxeylwhno Akmsc For further technical information please refer to enclosed brochure Key Specifications & Performance Media Size: Supports rigid substrates up to 2.50 x 3.08 meters (98.4 x 121.3 inches) and up to 50.8 mm (2.0 inches) thick. Print Speed: Reaches up to 52.8 m²/h in High-Key mode. Color Channels: 6 independent channels, typically configured as CMYK plus White or Varnish for high-value applications. Resolution: Uses VariaDot technology with variable drop sizes (6 to 42 picoliters) for near-photographic quality and sharp text down to 2 pt

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2014, Printing technology: piezo DOD printheads: Xaar 1001, resolution: 720x360dpi, drying: 1xUV GOZ and 1xUV FOZ Höhnle with 7,2kW, pinning system (LED) after printing unit 1+5, extraction: in the drying unit for cooling the UV lamps and for odor minimization and improvement of sensory conditions, inert gas system: oxygen-reduced curing unit (inert gas system), consumption: under 6m³/h, printing: roll-to-roll, web width: 350mm, print width: 330mm, repeat length: min./max. printable section length 10-1000mm, print tolerance: single spacing +/-0,2mm, cumulative spacing: +/-1,5mm (over one meter), register: register accuracy +/-50μm, max. speed: 48m/min with 4 colors depending on ink coverage, white at 30m/min, speed must be preselected from 18 to 48m/min, print pre-treatment: corona with 1500VA, web cleaning: polymer rollers LC 350, air shafts: for cores with 76mm diameter for unwinding and rewinding, air shaft clamping pneumatic, clamping releasable to allow rotation of the winding mandrel, max. roll diameter for unwinding and rewinding: 610mm, max. roll weight for unwinding and rewinding: 120kg. power consumption: approx. 39kVA/60A, air consumption: 100NL/min, cooling capacity: approx. 60.000BTU/h =18kW, data interface: USB2.0, Ethernet, data format: PDF-X1 or X3 or EPS or AI, length: 4550mm, width: 1750mm, height: 2200mm, weight: approx. 3t. With documentation, chiller unit and inks. The machine is fault-free, complete and ready for operation, and has been serviced regularly. On-site inspection is possible. Ndsdoxz Ewnspfx Akmsc

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 17271 - 17272, number of ink cartridges: 10, color channels: 10, number of print heads: 40, resolution (max.): 1,200 dpi, paper weight (min.): 28 g/m², paper weight (max.): 300 g/m², paper width (min.): 200 mm, paper width (max.): 540 mm, paper height (min.): 200 mm, paper height (max.): 100 mm, number of feeding trays: 1, total length: 12,000 mm, total width: 3,300 mm, total height: 2,400 mm, space requirement length: 18,000 mm, space requirement width: 5,000 mm, space requirement height: 3,500 mm, year of last overhaul: 2026, type of input current: three-phase, input current: 150 A, input voltage: 400 V, Equipment: auto duplex, documentation/manual, raster image processor, Canon ProStream 1000 – High-Speed Full-Color Inkjet Web Press Canon ProStream 1000 digital inkjet web press in excellent working condition. The press has been in regular production until recently and is fully operational. It has been professionally maintained and can be inspected while running by appointment. Equipped with Canon ColorGrip technology, the press delivers outstanding print quality on both coated and uncoated offset papers, providing exceptional color consistency and productivity. Key Features Canon ProStream 1000 continuous-feed inkjet press Up to 80 m/min printing speed CMYK full-color duplex printing Canon ColorGrip system included Prints on coated and uncoated offset papers Excellent mechanical and cosmetic condition Well maintained throughout its service life Available for inspection Dismantling and loading assistance can be arranged upon request This is an excellent opportunity to acquire a high-performance production inkjet press with proven reliability and industrial productivity at a fraction of the cost of a new machine. Nedpfxszrmwds Akmodc Please contact us for further technical information, photographs, maintenance records, or to arrange an inspection.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2015, A Konica Minolta digital monochrome production printing system is available. Print resolution: 1200dpi/1200dpi, max. print speed per minute A4/A3: 120pages/70pages, grayscale: 256, max. paper dimensions X/Y: 324mm/483mm, max. paper size: SRA3, max. media weight: 350g/m². Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 3800mm/1100mm/1500mm, weight: approx. 1000kg, total counter: approx. 9.3 million. Including 3 large-capacity paper trays, RU paper transfer unit, FS stapling and hole-punch unit, and one large-capacity output tray. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Ndsdpfx Akozmyldemoc

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, Demo system AccurioPress C7090 Very low print count, as it was only used for presentations. Counter reading available upon request. Configuration can be customized as desired. Ndjdpfx Akjxgqptemsc As pictured: C7090 with KM Controller IC-609 incl. UK-220 (APPE) PF-713 vacuum paper feed with scanning unit RU-518 relay unit (cooling/smoothing unit) IQ-501 with VI-515 FS-541 stapling finisher with banner output Sale/rental exclusively within Germany! Price upon request! Unfortunately, we regret to inform you that we do not conduct sales outside of Germany. We kindly ask for your understanding in this matter and request that you refrain from making further inquiries regarding this issue.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Equipment: auto duplex, brochure finisher, Konica Minolta AccurioPress C4070 – Highly Versatile Professional Printing & Finishing Configuration This exceptionally well-equipped digital press offers outstanding versatility for professional printing, book production, and advanced inline finishing. It features an impressive range of professional finishing options: PB-503 Perfect Binder: Produces high-quality perfect-bound books, catalogs, and manuals. SD-506 Saddle Stitcher: Professional booklet making, folding, saddle stitching, and front-edge trimming. Ndsdpfx As Aa Tb Nekmec IQ-501 Intelligent Quality Optimizer: Automatically controls color consistency, performs color calibration, and ensures precise front-to-back registration. Its real-time adjustments maintain excellent print quality throughout production runs, significantly reducing waste, manual adjustments, and setup time. PF-707M: Professional vacuum-feed paper trays for reliable handling of lightweight, coated, and heavy paper stocks. FS-532: Professional finishing unit. RU-518: Relay unit for paper transport and finishing integration. An exceptionally versatile production system, ideal for printing companies looking to produce perfect-bound books, brochures, catalogs, saddle-stitched booklets, and other professionally finished documents. The combination of advanced inline finishing and the IQ-501 automated quality control system ensures excellent color consistency, precise registration, and highly efficient production. A complete professional printing solution designed to maximize productivity, minimize waste, and deliver outstanding results. As an experienced retailer of used copiers, we have developed significant expertise in packing and pallet shipping to guarantee our customers receive machines in perfect condition. We ship copiers that originate from and are maintained by Konica Minolta France. If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to ask. Our company offers the largest range of Konica Minolta production copiers and handles worldwide deliveries upon request. Please do not hesitate to contact us for further information.

Condition: used, Xerox VersaLink C 7025 for sale. Several units are available, with print counts ranging from 1,000 to 65,000. The machines have been tested, are in good condition, and have been thoroughly cleaned. Color multifunction printer Printing / copying / scanning Speed: up to 25 pages per minute in color and black & white Njdpfxozxndre Akmodc Paper size: A4 and A3 Print resolution: up to 1200 × 2400 dpi Automatic duplex printing Touchscreen control panel Feel free to contact me for more information!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, machine/vehicle number: 2FW10894, Canon IRAdv C3520 This is a Canon IRAdv C3520 copier in very good condition, with excellent print quality and a low page count. Meter reading: 75K copies (23K black and white, 52K color) Options: PCL / PS / Send / Paper feed unit with 2 cassettes. Technical data: Power supply: 220-240 V, 50-60 Hz Nodpfxswhpqus Akmjdc CM SOLUTIONS is now one of the leading French and European specialists in the purchase, sale, and refurbishment of used office equipment. By integrating transparency, expertise, and ethics at every level of our business, we offer our clients high-performance products at competitive prices. Why do our customers choose CM Solutions? - 30 years of international experience in over 50 countries - 20 machine brands: Ricoh, Kyocera, Xerox, Toshiba, Canon, Konica Minolta, and more - A large stock of 2,000 copiers available immediately - A team of qualified technicians Feel free to contact us for more information.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: brochure finisher, Equipment: Counter Color: 3,469,135 B/W: 881,076 Fiery Color Controller E-43-A Vacuum Feed LCIT RT5100 Finisher SR5050 Buffer Pass Unit Type S3 Scanner Monitor, Keyboard, Mouse The Ricoh Pro C7100S is a powerful digital printing system for professional production printing, combining impressive offset-like quality with high speed (up to 80 pages/min), flexible media handling (up to 360 g/m²) and an integrated scanner, making it ideal for demanding print service providers. Reliable High-Performance Production The Ricoh Pro C7100S is the ideal solution for print shops, agencies, or in-house print departments that want to take their productivity and media versatility to the next level. With a constant printing speed of up to 80 pages per minute (in color and black and white) and a maximum monthly volume of up to 240,000 pages (duty cycle up to 700,000 pages), this system delivers maximum efficiency for both small and large print runs. Excellent Image Quality Thanks to the modern VCSEL laser technology and a resolution of up to 1,200 × 4,800 dpi, you get razor-sharp text, the finest color gradations, and accurate image reproduction. The advanced PXP-EQ toner process expands the color gamut and ensures that the first print is just as brilliant as the last. Includes Color Controller (Fiery) Equipped with an external/integrated Fiery Color Controller (e.g., E-43A / E-83A) for seamless integration into your workflow. Enables professional color management, RIP acceleration, and easy handling of variable data printing jobs (VDP). Technical Data at a Glance: Ndedpfxszbyh Ae Akmoc - Model: Ricoh Pro C7100S (MFP / incl. scanner) - Printing Technology: Laser / 4-color printing system - Speed: 80 pages/minute - Max. Paper Size: A3+ (oversize) - Paper Weight: 52 to 360 g/m² - Max. Paper Capacity: Up to 16,200 sheets - Dimensions (W x D x H): 1,320 × 910 × 1,218 mm - Weight: approx. 580 kg Subject to prior sale and errors.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, This offer is for a used ‘Ricoh Pro C5300SL’ colour production system Items for sale: 1 x Ricoh Pro C5300SL with the following specifications: Includes SR5120 booklet finisher Includes TR5050 trimmer unit Not the right configuration? It’s no problem to configure the machine to your requirements. Please feel free to contact us! Nodpfx Akezaqfcsmedc Meter readings: Total: Approx. 405,670 pages Colour: Approx. 86,248 pages Black: Approx. 319,422 pages Condition: This is a second-hand machine, which may show signs of use (minor scratches or yellowing). The machine has been tested for functionality A test print can be seen in the photo Packaging and shipping: You are welcome to view the machine during our business hours. Please arrange an appointment! Seaworthy packaging and worldwide shipping available on request! A functional test will be recorded on video for you prior to dispatch or collection. For further information, you are of course welcome to contact us directly.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, paper weight (min.): 65 g/m², paper weight (max.): 400 g/m², paper width (min.): 120 mm, paper width (max.): 330 mm, total length: 1,220 mm, total width: 730 mm, total height: 1,090 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, New, original packed Plockmatic LCT3500 Large Capacity Tray New price €24,400 Suitable for the following machines: - Ricoh Pro C7200s Series - Ricoh Pro C9200 Series Technical specifications: Paper Size Min. Ricoh Pro™ C7200s Series: 120 x 210 mm Paper Size Min. Ricoh Pro™ C9200 Series: 120 x 487.8 mm Paper Size Max. 330x700 mm Stock Range: 65 - 350gsm (up to 400gsm dependent on paper type and quality) Paper Types: Plain, Index, Coated, Recycled paper No. of Trays: Dual (Vacuum) Ndsdpfxowq St Ro Akmoc Tray Capacity: 3500 sheets of 80gsm plain paper (2 x 1750 sheets) Double Feed Detection: Optical and ultrasonic sensors, two independent systems Auto Sheet Size Detection: Yes, on standard paper sizes Tray Status Indicators: Individual tray LEDs in segments of four indicating paper amount and status

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2017, Print width up to 320 cm Nsdpfx Ajzzp Htekmedc Resolution 800 × 600 dpi Throughput: up to 310 m²/h 4 colors (CMYK) The machine is in good technical condition and currently in daily production use.