Used Machinery S.r.i. Gluing Machine For Boxes for sale (91,669)

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, The ProFruit AUGERMILL 3000 is a compact fruit-processing machine that combines washing, vertical auger transport and milling in one space-efficient system. It is optimized for round fruit such as apples, pears and citrus. CAPACITY: Up to 3000 kg/h. Ledpfoz Ndulsx Alysah OPERATING PRINCIPLE: Fruit is washed in a deep basin and then lifted gently by a vertical auger. Integrated fresh-water rinsing cleans the fruit during transport before it enters the 4 kW milling unit. The machine produces a uniform mash suitable for pressing, fermentation or further processing. FEATURES AND BENEFITS: • Washing, vertical transport and milling in one machine • Vertical auger arrangement reduces the required floor area • Integrated fresh-water rinsing • Consistent fruit-mash preparation • Control box with speed regulation • Adjustable leveling feet provide stable installation and space for cleaning underneath • Optional table extension for sorting crates before washing TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: • Processing capacity: 3000 kg/h • Mill power: 4 kW • Suitable products: apples, pears, citrus and similar round fruit • Installation: adjustable leveling feet • Speed control: included control box HYGIENIC CONSTRUCTION AND CLEANING: The machine is manufactured from food-grade stainless steel. Easy-to-open housings and an interior without corners support rapid, thorough sanitation.

Year of construction: 2005, condition: used, Hard cover book line Consisting of Lodpfsyi Emyjx Alyeah Year: 2005 - 2000 - 1999 Book block feeder Solema Autoload Year: 2000 Nipping machine Sigloch NHG-60 1 Year: 1999 Description: - Pressing station End sheet tipping machine Sigloch VAM Year: 2005 Description: - Cold glue: HHS - End sheet tipping: 2x Book back gluing machine Sigloch SB 3100/2 Year: 2005 Description: - Cold glue spine gluing - Intermediate drying station (infrared) - Cold glue spine gluing - Back lining station - Transport system, length (approx): 60 mtr Nipping & smashing machine Sigloch DNH Year: 2005 Description: - 2 pressing stations

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, - Veneer bundle length (fiber direction): 400 - 4000 mm - Veneer bundle widths (perpendicular to the fiber direction): 45 - 515 mm - Veneer bundle thickness: approx. 10 - 40 - Throughput speed: approx. 27 m/min. Double gluing machine for veneer Laodpfozuzp Tjx Alyjh Manufacturer: Monguzzi, Carugate Type: Gluemaster Year of manufacture: 2006 For reliable, uniform, and precise application of PVAc or UREA adhesive in a single pass on veneer bundles that are joined parallel on both sides. Fine adjustment of the adhesive quantity and the uniformly applied lateral and vertical pressure on the veneer bundle result in precise, spot-free, and perfectly glued veneers with minimal adhesive consumption. Technical data: Veneer bundle length (fiber direction): 400 - 4000 mm Veneer bundle widths (perpendicular to the fiber direction): 45 - 515 mm Veneer bundle thickness: approx. 10 - 40 Throughput speed: approx. 27 m/min. Special features: - The Gluemaster can be positioned directly next to a veneer gluing machine. - Quickly and easily accessible adhesive containers for fast and easy refilling or cleaning. - Tool-free removal of the adhesive containers and easy cleaning (no dead spots). - Continuous pressure rollers and large pressure plates for uniform pressure on the veneer bundle/edges during gluing. - Rigid 4-point upper roller guide with floating upper rollers to press the veneer bundle without damaging it. - Easily adjustable adhesive quantity. Adhesive pot cooling unit For a longer service life of the adhesive pot, especially recommended for the use of UREA adhesive. 1 motorized discharge roller conveyor To feed the glued veneer bundle out of the Gluemaster and transport it to the connected Fanningmaster. Length of the roller conveyor: 3600 mm Note: The technical data and descriptions are copies of the original order confirmation. The information is provided for informational purposes only and is not binding.

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Corrugated box making machine is a machine designed for the production of cardboard boxes. Boxmaker is very easy to operate and adjust. It is characterized by very fast and precise work as well as the possibility of very easy adjustment of the machine. Technical details:  working width: 2400mm  large touch screen 15"  all settings for box production is controlled from touch screen  all set up is automatically simultaneously, 1 minute set up  capacity: ≈ 800 boxes per/hour  minimum board size (WxL): 200 x 400mm (minimum box 100x100x100mm)  maximum board size (WxL): 2400mm x unlimited  table feeding  segment slotting knives: 600mm (200 + 4x100mm)  slot width: 8mm  4 scoring wheels  3 circular knives for longitudinal cutting  cross cutting  multi cutting  gluing unit (cold glue by Robatech) Ljdpfxewt S Dzo Alyoah  VPN connection  preprogrammed FEFCO styles (more than 40 fefco codes)  self design option  catching table  voltage: 3x380V  installed power: 10.85 kw

Condition: new, Type: Z4A Number of drills/spindles Lodpohmbktofx Alyoah Various head variants are available 4x3 Distance between first and last spindle 2300 mm Adjustable drilling speed Height of the working table 840 mm Table dimensions 600x2350 mm Number of clamps 8 Motor power 6 kW(4x1,5) 400 V Motor r.p.m. 2840 r.p.m Working air pressure 6-8 bar Weight 425 kg Transporting dimensions 2450x960x1550 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, ID BYP01 We sell a used Chinese - PP melt-blown fabric extrusion line for melt blown, make: Zhangjiagang Sevenstars Machinery Co., Ltd., MFG 2020. It was used for a short time. excellent condition. All EU import duties have been paid. Output max 400 kg per 24 hours. General description: 1. Product size: PP melt blown fabric with width at 600mm (after trimming 17m*3) 2. Main Material: PP compounding material 3. Extruder type: SJ65/33 single screw extruder 4. Output capacity: 350-400kg/24hour 5. Electric power supply: 3phase, 380V; 50Hz 6. Additional equipment: • Vacuum feeder • Raw material dryer • Mesh manual filter • T-mould for melt blown fabric • Static electrical discharge equipment • Belt type forming 850mm • Collecting device • Winder and slitting Model L/D Output Speed of Screw Rotationl Power Center Height SJ-65 10-33 80-150kg/h 20-120r/min 18.5kw 1000mm This line contains the following machines: Automacic vacuum loader ZJ-400 and hopper dryer make RHONG model RDM-25, MFG 2020; Single screw extruder, model SJ65/33, MFG 2020; Heating oven for hot air, model HJGF101-4, MFG 2020; Extrusion T-mold, model: SUS630, made in Japan, MFG 2020; Forming device, MFG 2020; Winder & slitting system, MFG 2020; Oil free air compressor, MFG 2020; The PP melt blown nonwoven production line is a polymer melt extruded from a screw extruder. The polymer is extremely stretched by high-speed hot air or other means to form very fine short fibers, which are aggregated to A web is formed on a roller or a screen curtain, and is finally reinforced by self-adhesion or thermal bonding. Its unique properties are widely used in mask filter materials, thermal insulation filling materials, medical health materials, wiping materials, etc. The finished product can pass the N95 standard as the core material of the mask. Process of melt blown nonwoven production line Polymer preparation --- Melt extrusion --- Metering pump --- Melt blown die head assembly --- Solution thin-flow drawing --- Fibber cooling --- Auxiliary network --- Electrostatic electret --- Reinforced finished product. Melt-blown cloth is produced by melt-blown process. The equipment mainly includes: screw extruder, melt pump, screen changer, melt-blown device, winding device, air system (hot air blower and heater), etc. The function of the screw extruder is to melt the slice material; the role of the melt pump is to accurately measure, control the output and the fineness of the fiber, and continuously and evenly transfer the melt to the spinneret. The function of the screen changer is to filter out impurities in the melt so as not to block the spinneret holes. The function of the winding device is to pack the melt blown cloth into rolls. The function of the air system (hot air blower and heater) is to provide the temperature and pressure of the hot air used in the drawing of the spinning air stream. Price Euro 39.200 Euro + VAT, negotiable, FCA: Oradea / Romania Irrtum, Anderungen und Zwischenverkauf vorbehalten / Subject to errors, changes and prior sale / Lasdpfsuiq Dhsx Alyjh Ne rezervăm dreptul la greșeli, modificări și vânzare We speak English. /Wir sprechen Deutsch./ Beszélünk magyarul. /Nous parlons français/Vorbim romana

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, The ProFruit Automatic Spouted Pouch Filler and Capper is a monoblock machine for automatically filling and sealing liquid and semi-liquid products in spouted pouches. Applications include fruit juices, smoothies, syrups, purées, baby food, sauces, condiments, honey, liquid detergents, soaps and cosmetics. Ljdjz Nd Dnjpfx Alyjah Operation The machine automatically feeds the pouches and dispenses the caps for continuous production. A self-priming gear pump doses the product, after which nitrogen can be injected and the pouch is capped. PLC touchscreen controls allow the operator to adjust filling volume, operating speed and nitrogen-injection settings. Sensors prevent filling when no pouch is present and stop the machine if caps are unavailable. Capacity and features • Output up to 1,000 pouches per hour with 250 ml pouches • Filling range from 50 to 1,500 ml • Hot-filling capability up to 90°C • Automatic pouch feeding and cap dispensing • Nitrogen injection after filling • Adjustable handling for several standard spout sizes • PLC touchscreen control Technical specifications • Capacity: up to 1,000 pouches/h with 250 ml pouches • Filling range: 50–1,500 ml • Maximum filling temperature: 90°C • Pump: self-priming gear pump • Compatible spout sizes: 8.6, 10, 13 and 16 mm or larger • Gas injection: nitrogen after filling Hygiene and cleaning The machine is constructed from food-grade stainless steel for food-safe operation and straightforward cleaning.

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, The ProFruit Industrial Bath Pasteurizer is designed for post-fill pasteurization of products packed in bottles, jars, cans and other heat-resistant containers. It is suitable for juices, jams, marmalades, purées, sauces and similar products. Operation Filled containers are loaded into five cages and immersed in the insulated bath. Automatic temperature and time control manages the pasteurization cycle. An integrated lifting system assists with cage loading and unloading. The machine can use internal electric heating or externally heated water supplied by a ProFruit HEAT or ECOHEAT pasteurizer. A configuration with separate pasteurization and cooling sections is optional. Lsdpfoz Nd Awjx Alyeah Capacity and features • Five-cage loading design • 63 standard 0.75 L bottles with twist-off caps per cage • Approximately 315 bottles per batch • Integrated cage-lifting system • Automatic temperature and time control • Insulated bath to reduce heat loss • Water overflow protection • Optional separate pasteurization and cooling sections Technical specifications • Batch capacity: approximately 315 standard 0.75 L bottles • Number of cages: 5 • Capacity per cage: 63 standard 0.75 L bottles with twist-off caps • Heating: internal electric heating or external HEAT/ECOHEAT connection • Construction: stainless steel Hygiene and cleaning The stainless-steel construction is suitable for food production and designed for straightforward cleaning.

Condition: used, Universelle Faltschachtelklebemaschine / Universal Folder Gluing machine Faltschachtelklebemaschine /  Folder Gluing machine ROPI UKM 380 Baujahr / Year 2003  Format / Size min. 60 x 100mm - 500 x 420mm Geschwindigkeit / (Belt) Speed max. 5.000 cycles/h. Lasdpfx Ajz Hw Ndjlysh Materialgewicht / Materials 150 - 450g/m2 Dispersionskaltleim / dispersion adhesive Saugbandanleger für Non-Stop Betrieb / Suction belt feeder for non-stop operation Maschinendimensions / Machine dimensions Machine L 550cm x W 80cm x H 88cm Maschinengewicht / Machine weight 650kg Online-Video-Inspection by WhatsApp - MS Zoom - Telegram On Stock Emskirchen/Nürnberg - Available Immediately - Can be test

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, semiautomatic bag in box filling machine, Lodpfeygaxjx Alysah with weighingframe, stainless-stell-buffer tank mounted on chassis filling capacity 900 l/h (with 10L bags)

Condition: new, Type 1325 Useful working area axis X-Y-Z 1300-2500-200 mm Spindle, air-cooled, 6kw, 18000 rpm. Engine Hybrid servo Drive system LAAK Work table vacuum plate Vacuum pump 7.5kw Maximum speed 25,000 mm/min (x y) 10,000 mm/min ( Z ) Working speed 10-15M/MIN Power 380V/50HZ Code G Lsdpfeq Tn I Nsx Alyoah Transport dimensions 3200x2100x1800mm Weight 1600 kg Price 9600 Eur (EXW Jonava, Lithuania)

Condition: new, bore capacity in steel (diameter) 28 mm throat 250 mm bore stroke 130 mm morse taper 3 MK table: 380 x 380 mm turning speeds 75 - 3200 U/min thread M16 ST60 column diameter 98 mm Laedpfoprfbuox Alyjh engine output 1,1 kW dimensions 800 x 500 x 2000 mm weight 210 kg - automatic drill feeds (magnetic clutch) - Height adjustable and angle adjustable table - Movable work table - Integrated cooling system - Powerful engine - 3 hand levers for drilling feed - Safety shield with limit switch - Separate emergency stop - Built-in working lights - Incl. drill chuck 16mm - B16 - Built-in automatic thread cutting.

Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 24 h, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: AVB-48, AVB-48 Wood Shaving Machine Heavy-Duty Performance. Industrial Reliability. The AVB-48 is one of our most popular heavy-duty wood shaving machines, engineered for high industrial capacity and consistent performance. Designed to process both round logs and offcuts with minimal material size requirements, this model is ideal for log shaving as well as wood waste processing. Built with a robust, long-lasting body structure, the AVB-48 ensures durability even under intensive use. It comes equipped with T.C.T. carbide blades for superior cutting precision and extended service life. Also, we can be equipped with straight blades for horse shavings production as well. For enhanced versatility, the machine can be fitted with an optional hopper pressing system—perfect for handling small pieces and offcuts efficiently. The AVB-48 supports both planer blade and carbide blade working principles, offering flexibility to match your production needs. TECHNICAL DETAILS; Lodpfoxwizpjx Alyjah TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS AVB-48 or AVB-48HELIX Number of Cutterheads 4 Length of Cutter Head 60 cm Number of Blades 190 T.C.T. blades/cutter head or 7 straight blades Power Supply 4 *11 KW = 44 KW (59 HP) Hopper Working Hydraulic Hopper Dimensions 1500*600*900 mm Working Voltage 380 V 50-60 Hz Conveyor Band Motor 0,75 KW Hydraulic Motor 7,5 KW Total Power 52,25 KW Cutterhead Speed 3000 rpm Cutterhead Diameter 160 mm Shaving Depth 0,2 mm - 1,2 mm Max.Log Input Length 75-150 cm Max.Log Input Width 10 - 45 cm Working Distance 1200 mm Machine Dimensions L4300 x H1700x W1600 mm Weight 3.500 kg Production Capacity 1000-1200 kg/h

Condition: used, Bench drill, gear drill ALZMETALL Type AB 40 ST Production drill Manufacturer No. 750 Year of manufacture 1994 Drilling capacity 40 mm Ljdpfxjza Hzgo Alyoah Spindle mount MK 4 - short quill Overhang 325 mm Quill stroke 200 mm Table size 740 x 460 mm Height adjustment of drill head 700 mm Distance spindle-table max. 1015 mm Spindle speed 56 - 2500 rpm 12 gear stages Automatic feed 0.15 - 0.2 - 0.3 - 0.36 mm/rev Motor power 4 kW Mains connection 380 Volt, 50 Hz - Spindle speed via 12 gear stages - Drilling and threading device with right and left rotation - Electric foot switch for switching the direction of rotation to left for thread cutting interruption - Rapid traverse via hydraulic quill movement - Semi-automatic operating sequence: rapid traverse - working feed - rapid return - Drill head height adjustment via hand crank - Table height adjustment via hand crank (table height from 740 to 1170 mm) - Coolant system - Control cabinet on the back of the machine - Mounted on a steel plate (1300 x 750 x 15 mm) with machine feet - Quick-change drill chuck METABO 3 to 16 mm - Operating manual and electrical diagram Overall height with drill head at the top 2750 mm Space requirement L x W x H 1400 x 850 x 2300 mm Weight 1250 kg Good condition

Condition: ready for operation (used), * Brand: Eirich * Model: screening machine for fine materials. * Surface: 3000 x 1600 mm – 1 deck * Driving: 4 kW E-motor * On stock: 2 pieces. Ljdpfx Aleywmuvjyeah

Condition: used, Box column drilling machine WEBO Series- No 132 Machine No: 9 Drilling capacity 50 mm Spindle cone MK 5 - long quill throat 430 mm Laedpfsqa Txqex Alyoh spindle stroke 280 mm Height adjustment of drill head 500 mm Table size Ø 725 mm Distance between drill spindle and table max. 740 mm Distance between drill spindle and clamping surface on machine base max. 1240 mm Spindle speed 55-820 rpm Feed rate level 1 0.13 - 0.2 - 0.27 - 0.4 mm/rev. Feed rate stage 2 0.6 - 0.83 - 1.17 - 1.8 mm/rev. Column diameter 300 mm Motor power 2.8 / 3.6 kW pole-changing Mains connection 380 Volt, 50 Hz - Spindle speed via 2 motor speeds and infinitely variable via variator - Manual drill head height adjustment via hand crank, clamping with clamping screws - Rotatable drill table with mechanical clamping - Table height adjustment via hand crank - Clamping surface on machine base 600 x 550 mm Top height of drill head 3020 mm Overall height drill head bottom 2520 mm Space requirement L x W x H 1400 x 780 x 2520 mm Weight 1600 kg good condition

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: Fb001, warranty duration: 12 months, total height: 1,000 mm, total width: 800 mm, total length: 1,100 mm, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 100 kg, power of the servo motor: 1 W, film width: 38 mm, compressed air connection: 0.25 bar, input voltage: 220 V, nominal power: 0.5 kW (0.68 HP), heating capacity: 0.8 kW (1.09 HP), Equipment: CE marking, Performance and features: 1). The machine is mainly made of quality stainless steel; the parts contact the material is made of 304# stainless steel and food grade plastic tubes and comply with hygienic standards for food; 2).It can fullfill accurate filling and capping at one operating position. 3). The machine uses flow meter for filling which is with high filling precise. 4). All its pneumatic and electric parts are from world famouse brand which are good quality. 5). can achieve vacuum pumping before they are filled, thereby helping extend the shelf life of the product. Laedoxmwkqjpfx Alysh 6) Can add nitrogen function according to clients requirement. Application: It can be widely used in bag-in-box filling applications for such liquid materials as wine, edible oil, fruit juice, additives, milk, syrup, alcoholic beverages and concentrated seasonings.suitable for all kinds of bags and caps.

Year of construction: 1970, condition: ready for operation (used), Box column drilling machine Make ALZMETALL Type:AB4 HST Year 1970 with coolant device . Lasdpfemp Tp Hsx Alyoh drilling capacity in steel max : 40 mm spindle mounting : MK4 spindle speed : 80-710 rpm feeds : 0.09 - 0.16 -0.28 mm/rev table size : 600X460 mm Machine is ready for use .

Condition: new, bore capacity in steel (diameter) 32 mm throat 300 mm bore stroke 160 mm morse taper 4 MK table: 460 x 460 mm turning speeds 75 - 3200 U/min engine output 1,5 kW column diameter 125 mm thread M16 ST60 feed 0,10/0,18/0,26 mm/U dimensions 800 x 500 x 2200 mm Lsdpjkahu Rofx Alyoah weight 350 kg - automatic drill feeds (magnetic clutch) - Height adjustable and angle adjustable table - Movable work table - Integrated cooling system - Powerful engine - 3 hand levers for drilling feed - Safety shield with limit switch - Separate emergency stop - Built-in working lights - Incl. drill chuck 16mm - B16 - Built-in automatic thread cutting.

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, The ProFruit UNLOADER 500 is a hydraulic bin tipper for lifting and emptying fruit, vegetable and berry bins into washing, sorting, crushing or conveying equipment. Operation The bin is positioned inside the tipping cradle. The hydraulic system raises and rotates the cradle, discharging the product directly into the receiving machine or conveyor. An enclosed cradle with high side walls guides the product and supports the bin during tipping. Operation is controlled by separate Start, Stop and emergency-stop buttons together with a manual UP/DOWN lever. Key features • Hydraulic lifting and tipping system • Enclosed tipping cradle for controlled discharge Laedsz Ndy Aopfx Alysh • Open front for convenient bin positioning and removal • Adjustable supporting feet • Suitable for integration into fruit and vegetable processing lines Technical specifications • Product types: fruit, vegetables and berries • Discharge applications: washing, sorting, crushing and conveying equipment • Controls: Start, Stop, emergency stop and manual UP/DOWN lever • Construction: stainless steel Hygiene and cleaning The stainless-steel construction is suitable for food-processing environments, while the open-front design provides accessible bin handling around the tipping cradle.

Condition: new, bore capacity in steel (diameter) 28 mm throat 250 mm bore stroke 130 mm morse taper 3 MK table: 380 x 380 mm turning speeds 75 - 3000 U/min engine output 1,1 kW column diameter 98 mm thread M16 ST60 Lajdpfskahu Uex Alyeh dimensions 700 x 450 x 1500 mm weight 200 kg - Height adjustable and angle adjustable table - Movable work table - Prepared for cooling system - Powerful engine - 3 hand levers for drilling feed - Safety shield with limit switch - Separate emergency stop - Built-in working lights - Incl. drill chuck 16mm - B16 - Built-in automatic thread cutting.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, Koppelbox für Falzmaschinen - Coupling Box for Folding Machines Heidelberg DCT-MCT-DCTYear 2007 - Serial-No. 0-01828 Online-Video-Inspection by Skype-Video We would be very pleased with your visit - more machines on Stock Available Immediately - Can be inspect On Stock Emskirchen / Nürnberg - Can be test Lodeh Axzaopfx Alyoah

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Horizontal cartoning machine for inserting products into folding boxboard including hot glue module for gluing the boxes. Suitable for a variety of products (solid products) such as tubes, bottles, ampoules, vials, blister packs, cosmetic jars, vacuum packed food. A brochure or leaflet can be inserted additionally to the product for e.g. instructions for use, instructions or similar. The fully automatic packaging process includes feeding of the products, erecting of the folding boxes, insertion of the products, insertion of the brochure or leaflet, closing and gluing of the box and out feeding it. Within the range quick change to different carton sizes simply by adjusting the parameters (no format or tray changes necessary). PLC control, touch screen operating monitor (menu available in different languages e.g. English, German etc.). - Specifications: Dimensions of the folding box: L(50-200)xW(20-85)xH(15-75)mm; requirement carton/paper thickness of the box (min-max): 250-450g/m max. cycle of the machine in neutral: 100 cycles/min; power supply: 380V, 3P; compressed air and compressed air consumption: 5-8bar, 0,16m³; dimensions of the machine LxWxH: 3500x1500x1600mm; weight: 1200kg. Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty. Ljdpfxev Nkwms Alyjah

Condition: ready for operation (used), * Brand: Flämrich * Model: screening machine for fine materials Laedpfx Aoywndfelyjh * Surface: 1600 x 600 mm – 1 deck * Driving: 4 kW E-motor

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, machine/vehicle number: 10720, working width: 1,300 mm, power: 3.2 kW (4.35 HP), table length: 400 mm, table width: 1,300 mm, number of rollers: 2, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! The machine must be collected between June 10, 2026, and June 30, 2026! Lsdpfx Aljy Uv Adeyeah TECHNICAL DETAILS Working width max.: 1,300 mm Number of rollers: 2 Table width: 1,400 mm Table length: 400 mm MACHINE DETAILS Total power: 3.2 kW EQUIPMENT CE marking The machine will be sold and delivered in its actual and legal condition (“as is, where is”) based on photographic documentation and technical/commercial documents of a descriptive nature. The buyer has the right to inspect the goods before collection and assumes responsibility for the installation, securing, and use of the machine at the destination. External reference: 8533