Used Medical Laser for sale (3,844)
Sort results
- Lowest price Highest price
- Newest listings Oldest listings
- Shortest distance Farthest distance
- Newest year of manufacture Oldest year of manufacture
- Latest update Oldest update
- Manufacturer A to Z Manufacturer Z to A
- Relevance
- Lowest price
- Price
- Highest price
- Price
- Newest listings
- Release date
- Oldest listings
- Release date
- Shortest distance
- Distance
- Farthest distance
- Distance
- Newest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Oldest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Latest update
- Update
- Oldest update
- Update
- Manufacturer A to Z
- Manufacturer
- Manufacturer Z to A
- Manufacturer
- designation from A to Z
- Description
- designation from Z to A
- Description
- Model from A to Z
- Model
- Model from Z to A
- Model
- Lowest reference
- Ref.No.
- Highest reference
- Ref.No.
- Shortest runtime
- Runtime
- Longest duration
- Runtime
- Relevance
- Relevance
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Langenfeld (Rheinland)
7,003 km
Laser cutting machine
Han´s LaserO-Pro
Call
Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, controller manufacturer: Innovance, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: Han´s Laser, laser power: 12,000 W, sheet thickness (max.): 30 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 30 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 30 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 25 mm, sheet thickness brass (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness copper (max.): 20 mm, table length: 3,000 mm, table width: 1,500 mm, table height: 700 mm, working length: 3,000 mm, working width: 1,500 mm, working height: 700 mm, travel distance X-axis: 3,500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,700 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 150 mm, feed rate X-axis: 120 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 120 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 50 m/min, positioning speed: 120 m/min, positioning accuracy: 0.03 mm, repeat accuracy: 0.03 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 1,500 kg, power: 12 kW (16.32 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 60 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, compressed air connection: 8 bar, overall weight: 1,800 kg, total length: 4,500 mm, total width: 1,900 mm, total height: 2,200 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, The G3015 O-Pro sets a new industry standard. An ultra-slim, open flatbed design – engineered like a classic plasma flatbed machine, but with all the performance and precision advantages of modern laser cutting technology. This is where the true operational added value lies.
Our performance promise:
• Cutting accuracy of 0.1 mm – repeatable, process-reliable, and suitable for series production
• Positioning speed of 120 m/min
Ledpfx Ajyk Hywopdeag
• Laser output up to 12 kW – cuts 35 mm mild steel and 30 mm stainless steel
• Open table – maximum flexibility in material handling with forklift or crane
• Partial enclosure – fast access to the cutting head and quick consumable changes
• Minimal footprint – ideal for existing facilities and halls with limited space
• Installation in 1–2 days – immediate production availability
• Specially developed to replace older plasma flatbed machines
• Available table sizes: 3 x 1.5 m, 2 x 4 m, and 2 x 6 m
Your benefits:
With the G3015O Pro, steel fabricators, metalworkers, and maintenance companies get a solution tailored to their daily needs: high precision, quick setup times, minimal downtime, and maximum accessibility. The machine is designed for businesses that require flexible operations without running full 24/7 shifts—yet still demand high-end laser quality.
• High-precision laser parts
• The flexibility of an open plasma flatbed
• Installation that won’t disrupt your operations
• Machine technology in a configuration unique on the market
When your existing plasma flatbed machine reaches end of life, the G3015 O-Pro is the logical, future-proof replacement.
We offer the complete package: delivery within Germany, assembly, training, filtration unit, CAD CAM software, and water chiller. All you need to provide is power and gas.
Contact us today to receive your personalized quote.
Best regards,
Your team from Han’s Laser Smart Equipment Group
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Ringaudai
5,951 km
Laser welding
YASKAWA / MOTOMAN / IPG Laser WeldingHP20RD / IPG YLS-4000
Call
Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2018, Laser Welding Robotic system for welding steel, stainless steel.
Scope of supply:
1 x YASKAWA 6-axis robot YASKAWA HP20RD.(Payload: 20kg, H-Reach: 2017mm, Robot Mass: 293kg, 2010.04)
1 x YASKAWA DX100 controller.(2010.05).
1 x IPG YLS-4000.(2017).
Lodpeh Ad E Usfx Apdsag
1 x IPG CHILLER.(2017).
1 x HIGHYAG BIMO LASER WELDING HEAD(S.N.:BIMO2W17013).
Machine can be inspected.
Very good condition. Connected, can be tested.
Shipping to EU countries is our responsibility and the shipping cost is free.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Borken
7,016 km
Laser device 1500 W Laser 1064 nm
Haas LaserHL 1203D
Call
Condition: good (used), Haas Laser HL 1203D
Lajdpjxam Rysfx Apdeg
Optical configuration: 22-31-21-BX
Laser class 4
1500 W
1064 nm
Financing through our bank is also possible.
komplett-konzept.leasingo.de
You can find more items—new and used—in our shop!
International shipping costs on request!

Get information now
+44 20 806 810 84
+44 20 806 810 84
List now
*per listing / month
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Hauzenberg
6,512 km
Laser cutting machine
LD-LaserLD-1390
Call
Condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, laser power: 150 W, input voltage: 230 V, type of cooling: water, warranty duration: 12 months, shaft length: 10,700 mm, Equipment: CE marking, cabin, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, Laser cutting machine from our showroom
with 150 watts of laser power
Delivery time: immediately available
----- Switch on and get started -----
----- Machine with only approx. 10 operating hours -----
----- Year of manufacture: 2025
----- Professional machine -----
- incl. Windows 11 PC system / monitor / keyboard / mouse
- includes installed cutting and engraving software in German
- coordinated and ready for immediate use
- The machine is capable of very fine engraving as well as precise cutting of thick wood or acrylic glass.
- Machine was only used for demonstration purposes
- Very versatile cutting machine.
- Cuts wood up to 20mm thick
- Cuts acrylic glass and many other plastics
- Cuts fabrics, non-woven materials, etc.
- Cuts rubber mats
Laedpfx Apefkgq Ajdjg
- Engraves on wood, concrete, stone, many plastics
- Production of stamps
- Heavy-duty industrial quality
- Travel range 1300 x 900mm
- Drives with hybrid servos
- Linear guides on all axes
- RECI laser tube with 150 watts peak power
- incl. honeycomb table insert (removable / extendable)
- incl. knife table (removable / extendable)
- Sheets up to approx. 20mm thick can be pushed through the machine.
- Continuous processing possible
- incl. generously sized laser cooler
- incl. generously sized extraction system
- Very easy to operate.
- Machine control in German
- Machine controller in German, with large color display
- Very reliable data transmission with USB and network cable
- No hassle with the trade supervisory authority
- We have all spare parts and wear parts in stock
Please also note our favorable leasing/hire purchase offers.
Sales are exclusively to commercial businesses.
Delivery / advice / sales only in Germany / Austria / Switzerland
Machine dimensions approx.:
Width: 200cm
Height: 125cm
Depth: 150cm
Shipping weight: approx. 600kg
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Braintree
7,445 km
Laser cutting machine
TRUMPF24KW TruLaser 5030 Fiber L76
Call
Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 13,979 h, machine/vehicle number: A3231E0532, controller manufacturer: Siemens, controller model: Sinumerik 840D SL, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: TRUMPF, laser source model: TruDisk 24001, laser hours: 4,541 h, laser power: 24,000 W, laser wavelength: 1,030 nm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 60 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 60 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 40 mm, sheet thickness brass (max.): 12 mm, sheet thickness copper (max.): 16 mm, table length: 3,000 mm, table width: 1,500 mm, working length: 3,000 mm, working width: 1,500 mm, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,500 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 1,800 kg, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, nozzle changer, safety light barrier, TRUMPF TruLaser 5030 fiber (L76), 24 kW (2023)
Ledpfozz Sd Uox Apdjag
High-spec 2D fiber laser cutting machine, one owner from new. 3000 x 1500 mm working area. Siemens Sinumerik 840D SL control with 21.5" multi-touch display. In daily production and under TRUMPF maintenance contract from new.
Key data
Machine No.: A3231E0532
Year of manufacture: 09/2023
Laser source: TruDisk 24001 (external, separate energy supply)
Laser power: 24,000 W
Working area: 3000 x 1500 mm
Max. sheet thickness (thick-sheet package fitted): mild steel 60 mm / stainless 60 mm / aluminium 40 mm / copper 16 mm / brass 12.7 mm
Max. simultaneous speed: 280 m/min
Machine weight: 7,650 kg
Supply: 400 V 3~ / 50 Hz, 22.0 kVA, 3 x 63 A
Hours: 13,979 h operating / 4,541 h laser-on
Machine
Box frame. Gantry drive with linear direct drives. Longitudinal conveyor belt. Transverse conveyor belt with tipping container (right). Process cooler for machine and laser (water/air). Work area illumination. Pilot laser. Spraying equipment. Automatic nozzle cleaning. Closed beam guidance via laser light cable (LLK). Machine status light. Integrated electrical cabinets. Mild steel slats, 67 mm spacing. Slag cart under pallet changer. Cleaning brush.
Cutting unit
Single cutting-head strategy. Protective glass with online condition checking. Dynamic Focus Control. Automatic nozzle centring. Universal cutting unit with fully adaptive lens system.
Control and software
SINUMERIK 840D SL. Integrated technology data. Production plan. Multi-sheet processing. Condition Guide. Cutting Guide. Quick post-production. Auto-shutdown. Programmable cutting gas / pressure selection. Microweld. Nanojoints. Oseon Go. Online Update Manager. Remote support interface.
Functions and cutting packages
AdjustLine, BrightLine fiber, ControlLine, DetectLine, Drop&Cut, FastLine, FlyLine, FocusLine, NitroLine, PierceLine, PlasmaLine, Smart nozzle automation. Integrated camera for process viewing. Fusion cut performance package, Highspeed cutting package, Highspeed Eco cutting package, cutting package for thick sheets, copper cutting package, brass cutting package, gas mix cutting package (N2/O2).
Gas
Witt gas mixer unit with hardware gas mixer for two gases, plus additional cutting gas connection.
Pallet changer / automation
Automatic heavy-duty pallet changer in longitudinal direction. LiftMaster Compact interface prepared; loading automation not fitted.
Safety and extraction
CE marking, EC Machinery Directive. Light barriers. Enclosed protective housing with certified door viewing panels left and right. Electrical rolling roof. Multi-chamber compact dust extractor.
Data transfer
USB interface. RJ45 network interface. Central Link. Remote support.
Installation
Currently installed on a mezzanine. Mezzanine steel structure not included in the sale.
Condition and availability
One owner from new, used in daily sheet metal subcontract production in Braintree, Essex. Under TRUMPF maintenance contract from new (two services per year) and still covered - full service history available. Can be viewed cutting under load on any working day by appointment; cut tests welcome. Offered ex works, decommissioned by TRUMPF-certified engineers and loaded onto your transport. Export packing available on request.
Enquiries
Full TRUMPF order confirmation, service history, hours report, cut samples and video of the machine running available on request.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Erwitte
6,908 km
Laser cutting machine
Metal Laser Cutter3015CEH 6000W
Call
Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, laser power: 6,000 W, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, nozzle changer, safety light barrier, Series: GS-CEH
Type: Exchange table, full protection, full protection exchange table
Laodewxar Dspfx Apdsg
Laser power: 3KW, 6KW.12KW, 15KW, 20KW
Standard hardware: Scrap car, fully automatic butter injection, dual-control workbench, adaptive multi-angle site placement, rear lift light-blocking door, beam light curtain, partition dust removal
Optional hardware: Fire bricks, high-pressure proportional valve (standard above 6KW), safety door lock, independent laser cabinet, rear exchange table light curtain, rear camera, internal camera, monitoring display, radiation-proof glass, upper cover fan, upper cover, light-blocking rubber strip
Optional functions: FDA configuration CSA configuration, TUV configuration conventional CE configuration
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Hauzenberg
6,512 km
Laser cutting machine
LediLaserLG-1313 3kW Laserleistung
Call
Condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 10 h, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: MAX Photonics, laser power: 3,000 W, laser wavelength: 1,070 nm, sheet thickness (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 10 mm, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, compressed air connection: 8 bar, overall weight: 2,800 kg, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, Laser cutting machine with 3kW fiber laser
Exhibition machine with few operating hours (approx. 10 hours)
Our goal is to offer highly precise, long-term stable, and yet affordable laser machines.
Our machines are ideal for workshops and repair shops.
A perfectly developed cutting parameter library is included in the scope of delivery, as is first-class service.
A super-affordable entry into laser cutting technology
- Designed specifically for steel and stainless steel processing
Laodpjy A Tu Tjfx Apdeg
Exhibition machine with very few operating hours
- High-quality MaxPhotonics laser source
- Extremely energy-efficient cutting system
- Requires only approximately 3.0 x 3.0 meters of floor space
- Top quality, arrange a viewing now!
Cutting of steel sheets up to 20mm
Cutting of stainless steel sheets up to 10mm
- Travel range approx. 1300 x 1300mm
- Size of the support table: approx. 1300 x 2500mm
(i.e., a whole medium-format sheet fits into the machine)
- Machine control in German
- Automatic front door (secured with a light curtain)
- Extensive collision protection measures
- Large front window for observing the cutting process
- Programmable, proportional valve for oxygen
- Incl. cutting parameter file
- Incl. box module
- Very easy to operate
- Powerful laser chiller
- Incl. extensive wear parts package
The sale is exclusively to commercial enterprises.
Delivery / consultation / sale only in Germany / Austria / Switzerland
Machine dimensions approx.:
Width: 3.2m
Height: 2.3m
Length: 3.3m
Total weight: approx. 3400kg
Leasing or hire purchase is possible through our financing partner.
Do you need a different laser power, table shape, or table size?
No problem.
I will gladly prepare a suitable offer.
Are you unsure which laser power is suitable for your application?
Of course, I will carry out cutting tests according to your requirements.
A lot is possible here.
From 0.5 kW to 20kW laser power.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Tata
6,158 km
Laser marking machine - engraving system
Westphal Mechanik - DOMINO DSL1 Laser
Call
Year of construction: 2007, condition: excellent (used), We offer a complete Laser marking machine:
- DOMINO DSL1 laser
- Cabin according to protection class 1
- axis for rotation
- conveyor belt
- computer
the tipe of laser: DOMINO DSL1 10-60
Laser power: 10 W.
Lasertype: closed CO2 laser, 30000 hours medium failure-free time
Characters per second: 400 (depending on the product material and system configuration)
character height: 0,5 - 120 mm (0,02 - 119,89 mm)
focal length: 100 mm (208 mm optional)
labeling field: 60 x 60 mm
Font: Pseudo-True Type
laser head: construction made of stainless steel and aluminum
operating temperatur: 15 - 38 C
cooling: air
Dynamark-Software
The following materials can be marked by a CO2 laser:
- Painted or coated metals
Laedpfx Aod N Hguepdeg
- Glass
- ceramics
- Carton
- Different types of plastic
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Marchtrenk
6,478 km
Engraving machine
Trotec LaserSpeedMarker 300 Fiber
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, shaft length: 1,064 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 50 kg, input voltage: 115 V, type of input current: AC, laser power: 20 W, type of cooling: air, total width: 445 mm, total height: 938 mm, total length: 851 mm, overall weight: 65 kg, warranty duration: 24 months, height adjustment type: electric, travel distance X-axis: 70 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 70 mm, ambient temperature (min.): 15 °C, ambient temperature (max.): 35 °C, Equipment: cabin, The SpeedMarker 300 is a compact fiber laser marking system designed to deliver precise engraving on metals, plastics, and industrial materials with exceptional speed and reliability. Based on Trotec's proven galvo technology, this machine combines a 30W fiber laser source with intelligent autofocus and intuitive software integration to streamline your marking process. Whether you are marking stainless steel components, anodized aluminum, or technical plastics, the SpeedMarker 300 produces clean, permanent marks at production-level throughput. Perfect for manufacturers seeking consistent quality and small-to-medium-sized businesses expanding their engraving capabilities, this machine balances performance and affordability without compromising precision.
Lsdpfx Apszcc Uzodjag
Key features:
The 30W fiber laser delivers high-speed marking on ferrous metals, stainless steel, and anodized surfaces in seconds per part, making it ideal for high-volume production environments where throughput directly impacts ROI.
Integrated autofocus technology automatically adjusts for material height variations, eliminating manual focus adjustments and ensuring consistent mark depth across batch runs of varying components.
The galvo-based optical system provides fast beam deflection and pinpoint accuracy, producing crisp, fine-detail marks with line widths as small as 0.1mm without sacrificing production speed.
User-friendly software compatible with industry-standard formats (PDF, DXF, AI) allows operators to set up custom marking jobs in minutes, with real-time preview and mark simulation before production.
The compact tabletop design, with optional integration into existing assembly lines or workstations, makes the SpeedMarker 300 an efficient choice for businesses with limited floor space seeking industrial-grade marking capabilities.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Auction
Ends in
d
h
min
s
Auction ended
Nordrhein-Westfalen
7,011 km
Gantry milling machine
FOOKEENDURA 907.2LINEAR
Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2005, operating hours: 71,080 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 5,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,500 mm, spindle speed (max.): 22,000 rpm, controller model: Siemens SINUMERIK 840D, TECHNICAL DETAILS
Travel in X-axis: 5,000 mm
Travel in Y-axis: 3,000 mm
Travel in Z-axis: 1,500 mm
Max. workpiece dimensions (L × W × H): 4,000 × 2,000 × 1,000 mm
Table length: 4,050 mm
Table width: 2,050 mm
Table height: 500 mm
Feed rate X-axis: 65 m/min
Feed rate Y-axis: 65 m/min
Feed rate Z-axis: 65 m/min
Rapid traverse rate X-axis: 65 m/min
Rapid traverse rate Y-axis: 65 m/min
Rapid traverse rate Z-axis: 65 m/min
Position of milling head: vertical
Tool interface: HSK 63A
Spindle speed: 22,000 rpm
Spindle power: 30 kW
Torque: 28.6 Nm
Tilting axis A: ±110°
Rotational range C-axis: ±182.5°
Magazine capacity: 20 stations
Max. tool diameter: 100 mm
Max. tool weight: 6 kg
MACHINE DETAILS
Control system: Siemens SINUMERIK 840D
Connected power: 150 kW
Dimensions & Weight
Dimensions (L x W x H): 8,000 x 7,500 x 6,200 mm
Dimensions of control cabinet (L x W x H): 600 x 4,200 x 2,600 mm
Machine weight: approx. 78,000 kg
Operating hours: 71,080 h
Lasdpfozyl Azox Apdsg
EQUIPMENT
Dust extraction hood on the milling head for connection to an on-site dust extraction system
NC4 laser system for contactless tool measurement and tool breakage monitoring
Renishaw RMP60 wireless probe for workpiece measurement
Bellows/roller covers
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Hauzenberg
6,512 km
Laser cutting machine
LD-LaserLG-1313 eco-line 1,5 kW Laser
Call
Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: MAX Photonics, laser power: 1,500 W, sheet thickness steel (max.): 15 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 6 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 6 mm, sheet thickness brass (max.): 4 mm, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, compressed air connection: 8 bar, overall weight: 2,800 kg, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, Laser cutting machine with 1500 W fiber laser, ecoline series
Our goal is to offer high-precision, long-term stable, and yet affordable laser machines.
Our machines are ideal for workshops and repair shops.
A perfectly developed cutting parameter library is included in the scope of delivery, as well as first-class service.
Please also note our attractive leasing/hire-purchase offers.
The exceptionally affordable entry into laser cutting technology
- high-quality MaxPhotonics laser source
- extremely energy-efficient cutting system
- requires only approx. 3.0 x 3.0 meters of floor space
- Top quality, schedule a viewing now!
Cutting of steel sheet up to 15mm
Cutting of stainless steel sheet up to 6mm
Cutting of aluminum sheet up to 5mm
- Travel range approx. 1300 x 1300mm
- Size of the support table: approx. 1300 x 2500mm
(i.e. a whole medium-format sheet fits into the machine)
- Machine control in German
- manual front door
- Comprehensive collision protection measures
- large front window for observing the cutting process
- automatic, programmable 2-gas switching
(compressed air/nitrogen, oxygen)
- Extensive cutting parameter file
- incl. housing module
- CypCut1000 cutting software
- Raytools 240 cutting head
- very easy to operate.
- powerful laser cooler
Sales are exclusively to commercial businesses.
Delivery / consultation / sales only in Germany / Austria / Switzerland
Lajdpfxjitu Srs Apdog
Machine dimensions approx.:
Width: 3.2m
Height: 2.3m
Length: 3.3m
Total weight: approx. 2800kg
Do you need a different laser power, table shape, or table size?
No problem.
I will gladly create a suitable offer.
Are you unsure which laser power is suitable for your application?
Of course, I will carry out cutting tests according to your requirements.
A lot is possible here.
From 0.5 kW to 20kW laser power.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Orhanlı
5,171 km
Laser Cladding Robotic system
Yaskawa/Laser CladdingGP50/YRC1000
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, -Yaskawa GP50 robot with YRC1000 Controller
-Laserline LDF6000-60 power unit;
•Maximum continuous wave power output 6000W
• Emitted light wavelength range 900-1070nm
• Air to water with 6kW cooling capacity cooling with the help of cooler
• 600μm in diameter and 20m in length optical fiber
• Annular slit laser coating nozzle water-cooled working optics OTZ-5
• COAX-8 type. The optics specified has a zoom mechanism.
• Focus point from 2.28 mm to 7.32 Allows continuous change to mm
• CMOS attached to optics for process monitoring camera
• Water-cooled side panel that can be installed on OTZ-5 coating nozzle
-PF2/2 Power Feeder;
•Electronic control
• Remote control with robot controller
• 2 chambers with a capacity of 5 liters
• Heater
-Slider;
• For Y-axis movement of the robot group
Provides linear movement suitable for the process.
• 1x Yaskawa Servo Motor,
• 1 x Linear (6m), Rack and Pinion
• Automatically by the carrier robot will be checked
-Two Axis Positioner;
• Max. 5,000 kg carrying capacity,
• Rotation Axis Servo with Yaskawa Robot
and Synchronous motion,
• Tilt Axis Servo Motor index control
• Movement Range of Tilt Axis +/- 90°,
• Rotation Axis Movement Range +/-360°
• Max. Product diameter 800mmand max. Product weight is 8 tons.
• Positioner as single axis support and hydraulic tailstock when used with carrying capacity max. 8 tone
Lsdpferwwzysx Apdsag
• Positioner can be used as two axes If desired, the carrying capacity is max. 3 is the tone
-5T Tailstock;
• Max. 5,000 kg carrying capacity
• Hydraulic
-Two Axis Positioner 5T Support;
• 4 m long for cylinder supports a rail base
• 1 5 ton roller support
• Different sizes from 200 mm to 800 mm Suitable and adjustable for diameters.
• Maximum Load 5,000 kg
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Espelkamp
6,893 km
Laser cutting machine
SAN LaserSURE Teuton - SA-LH 4020 12kW
Call
Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: PLC-controlled, degree of automation: semi-automatic, actuation type: electric, controller manufacturer: Siemens, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: Max Photonics, laser source model: MAX 12kW mit CE, laser power: 12,000 W, sheet thickness (max.): 40 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 40 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 30 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness brass (max.): 15 mm, sheet thickness copper (max.): 15 mm, table length: 4,000 mm, table width: 2,000 mm, working length: 4,000 mm, working width: 2,000 mm, positioning accuracy: 0.3 mm, repeat accuracy: 0.3 mm, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, compressed air connection: 8 bar, overall weight: 8,500 kg, total length: 10,500 mm, total width: 4,200 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, Fiber laser cutting machine 4020, 12 kW – Overview
Safety & Protection
Fully enclosed metal safety cabin with radiation-protected doors and windows. Environmentally friendly and safe for operators.
Working Platform
Up/down parallel working platform:
Front end: Laser cutting.
Rear end: Loading and unloading.
No mutual interference → increased work efficiency.
Machine Structure
10 kW bed structure:
Time-segmented, zoned dust extraction.
Robust heat dissipation, resistant to thermal influences.
Industrial auxiliary equipment: Air conditioning, specialized cooling system, constant temperature & humidity → stable performance & longer service life.
Precision Guarantee:
Bed processed by large gantry milling machine.
Industrial-grade guide rails, rack and pinion, and screw drives.
Full servo control, double-sided dual drive.
High industrial standard and precision.
German assembly technology:
Precision calibration with laser interferometers.
Fine craftsmanship, easier maintenance.
Control & Software
FSCUT 6000 control system (included).
FSCUT software package:
Market-standard, safe, and user-friendly software.
Supports intelligent networking.
Professional nesting software: CypNest (included).
Core Components
Laser cutting head: BOCI BLT442
Laser source: MAX 12 kW, CE-certified
Laodpfsy R I Nnjx Apdeg
Water chiller: HANLI 12 kW
Guide rails: TAIWAN DTX 30+20+20
Machine frame: TAIWAN JT
Reducer: Germany Techmach
Cameras: 2 pieces
Servo motor: BOCHU
Proportional valve: Felton
Electrical components: SCHNEIDER
Triple air inlet: Nitrogen, Oxygen, Air
Lubrication system: Automatic oil supply system
Accessories
30 protective lenses, 30 nozzles, toolbox.
Optional: Air compressor ARS-30HP-XF-1.6 MPA, dust collector 7.5 kW.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Böbing
6,706 km
Laser cutting machine
BYSTRONICBySprint Fiber 4020 6kW
Call
Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, New 6 kW resonator and new cutting head to be installed by the end of 2025
Investment approx. EUR 190,000
Immediately available – inspection possible
Lsdpsz Dtygofx Apdoag
Manufacturer: Bystronic
Model: BySprint fiber 3015
Year of manufacture: 2022 / new resonator and cutting head in 2025
Sheet metal format: Maximum format, 4,000 x 2,000 mm
Operating hours:
After upgrade at the end of 2025: approx. 1,400 operating hours, approx. 550 cutting hours
Before upgrade until 2025: approx. 17,700 operating hours, approx. 7,500 cutting hours
SPECIAL EQUIPMENT:
- Cut Control Fiber
- Part and cross conveyors in the cutting area
- Dust extraction system with 200-liter drum adapter
- Upgrade in 2025: 6,000-watt fiber laser with a new cutting head
Standard equipment:
BySprint Fiber 4020
Pallet change system with 2 pallets
Enclosed housing/roof
Scrap bin with rollers
CNC control and cabinet
Touchscreen with user interface for ByVision
Operation and comfort
Maintenance Messenger
Restart Manager
System Manager
Handheld operating device
ByHand
Cutting parameter assistant
Uninterruptible power supply (UPS)
Cutting bridge
OPC interface Cutting
Cutting head
Piercing jet
ByPos Fiber
Detection Eye
Nozzle cleaning
Scanning
Fiber laser sources
Tank heater
Tropicalization
Interface to automation/handling
Cooler
Operator protection in the cutting area
Operator protection in the loading/unloading area
Voltage 400V / 50Hz
Compressed air (machine incl. laser source and cooling unit)
Material specification
Part tolerances and cutting surface quality
Cutting gas supply and cutter quality
TECHNICAL DATA:
Maximum positioning speed parallel to the axes X/Y: 100 m/min
Maximum positioning speed simultaneous: 140 m/min
Position deviation Pa (VDI/DGQ 3441): +/- 0.1 mm
Position scatter Ps (VDI/DGQ 3441): +/- 0.05 mm
Edge detection accuracy: +/- 0.5 mm
Maximum workpiece weight: 1580 kg
Table change time: 35 seconds
Laser power: 6,000 Watts
Maximum sheet thickness:
Steel: 30 mm
Stainless steel: 25 mm
Aluminum: 20 mm
Brass: 15 mm
Copper: 15 mm
Machine weight (without extraction, cooling unit): approx. 15,000 kg
Machine dimensions, approx.: 13,743 mm length, 6,670 mm width, 2,565 mm height
Transfer of programming software possible.
This used machine can be inspected under production conditions.
All information is subject to change without notice – sale excludes any guarantees and warranties. Subject to prior sale.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Koglhof
6,350 km
Laser cutting machine
TRUMPFTrumatic 4030
Call
Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 20,141 h, laser power: 4,000 W, sheet thickness (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 10 mm, input voltage: 400 V, compressed air connection: 7 bar, overall weight: 15,000 kg, total length: 12,000 mm, total width: 6,000 mm, total height: 2,000 mm, workpiece length (max.): 4,000 mm, workpiece width (max.): 2,000 mm, workpiece height (max.): 75 mm, space requirement height: 2,000 mm, space requirement length: 12,000 mm, space requirement width: 6,000 mm, working range: 4,150 mm, Manufacturer: Trumpf
Model: Trumatic 4030
Beam operating hours: 20,141 h
Last service: May 2025
Length: approx. 12 m
Width: approx. 6 m
Height: approx. 2 m
Power: 4 kW
X-axis travel: 4,150 mm
Y-axis travel: 2,140 mm
Z-axis travel: 117 mm
Max. material thickness:
Steel: 20 mm
Stainless steel: 12 mm
Aluminium: 10 mm
Year of manufacture: 2006
Connected load: 88 kVA
Condition: Good - Everything works
Lsdpsw Tt Nwjfx Apdoag
For further questions, please call or send an email.
Loadmaster is not included
Available from 01.10.2025
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Fulda
6,811 km
4 kW fiber laser
FANUCFF4000i-A
Call
Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2016, laser type: fiber laser, laser power: 4,000 W, input voltage: 220 V, Equipment: CE marking, Manufacturer: FANUC Corporation
Model: FF4000i-A
Machine type: Fiber laser
Laser power: 4 kW
Laser technology: Fiber laser
Manufacture date: June 2016
Power supply: 200 V / 220 V
Frequency: 50 / 60 Hz
Rated power: 28 kVA
Rated current: 16 A
Short-circuit current: 5 kA
Country of Manufacture: Japan
Accessories: Transformer FANUC LX80L-0003-0611
Transformer power: 30 kVA
Primary voltage transformer: 400 V ±5 %
Secondary voltage transformer: 200 V
Transformer frequency: 50 / 60 Hz
Transformer weight: 125 kg
Standard: EN61558-2-13
Lodpoz Dk U Ujfx Apdjag
Scope of delivery: Laser source, transformer, two fiber optic cables
Location: Fulda
The laser has only been used as a demonstration unit at a trade fair in 2018, therefore very few operating hours.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Erwitte
6,908 km
Pipe laser cutting machine
Glorystar Laser, 6kW Three-ChuckLaser Tube Cutter GS24HG
Call
Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, laser power: 6,000 W, travel distance X-axis: 6,000 mm, positioning speed: 100 m/min, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, total length: 6,000 mm, warranty duration: 24 months, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, dust extraction, fume extraction, nozzle changer, safety light barrier, 3 Chuck Professional pipe laser cutting machine (GS-6022HG)
Working area (L/W): 6000mm*φ220mm
Repeat positioning accuracy: ≤0.03mm
Max. positioning speed: 100m/min
Max. acceleration: 1.0G
Max. rotating speed of chuck: 110r/min
Ljdevrwt Tepfx Apdoag
Machine weight: 10T
Round pipe: Φ15mm-Φ220mm
Square pipe: 15mm*15mm ~ 150mm*150mm
Rectangular pipe: 30*20mm~160*80mm
Oval tube/flat oval tube: Short axis≥15mm, long axis≤210mm
Channel steel: Max 20#
I-beam: Max 18#
H steel: Max 175*90mm
Supports high-precision cutting of round tubes, square tubes and special-shaped tubes.
Flexibly adapts to different specifications of tubes.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Heythuysen
7,078 km
Laser cutting machine (sheet,tube)
Beke (china)6Kw (2in1)
Call
Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 30 h, control type: CNC control, actuation type: electric, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: Raycus, laser source model: Raycus, laser hours: 30 h, laser power: 6,000 W, sheet thickness (max.): 15 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 15 mm, pipe diameter (max.): 220 mm, pipe length (max.): 6,000 mm, table length: 3,000 mm, table width: 1,500 mm, travel distance X-axis: 3,015 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,515 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 50 mm, type of cooling: water, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, 🇳🇱 Verkooptekst voor uw BEKE 6 kW Fiber Lasersnijmachine (3000 × 1500, Reci‑kop)
Laodpfszyv Sysx Apdog
Bent u op zoek naar een krachtige, nauwkeurige en betaalbare lasersnijmachine voor metaalbewerking?
Deze BEKE 6 kW fiber lasersnijmachine, uitgerust met een Reci‑laserkop en een efficiënt werkbereik van 3000 × 1500 mm, biedt uitstekende prestaties voor zowel dunne als dikke metalen platen.
Echt 6000 watt vermogen voor het snijden van staal, RVS, aluminium, koper en messing
Reci‑laserkop voor stabiele prestaties, hoge snijkwaliteit en lage onderhoudskosten
Compact werkbereik van 3000 × 1500 mm, ideaal voor standaard platen en efficiënte productie
Strakke snijranden zonder nabewerking
Hoge productiesnelheid, perfect voor seriewerk en industriële toepassingen
Betrouwbare onderdelen: Reci‑kop, Fuji servo’s, HIWIN geleiders
Gebruiksvriendelijke CNC‑besturing met hoge nauwkeurigheid
Lage energieconsumptie vergeleken met CO₂‑lasers
⚙️ Technische specificaties
Werkbereik: 3000 × 1500 mm
Vermogen: 6000 W fiber laser
Positioneringsnauwkeurigheid: ±0,03 mm
Herhaalnauwkeurigheid: ±0,02 mm
Snijsnelheid: tot 40 m/min
Snijdikte: tot 20 mm, afhankelijk van materiaal
Koelsysteem: industrieel waterkoelsysteem
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Tarnock
7,688 km
Laser Marking System
Videojet3340 Laser Marking Systems & Extractor
Call
Year of construction: 2019, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, 2 x Videojet Laser Marking Systems for date/batch coding and marking with 1 x AD Oracle laser fume extraction system.
Date of manufacture - 2019.
The marking of the product surface is performed by the effect of intense laser radiation on the product material.
The laser beam is focussed onto the product surface and heats up the topmost
layer of the material, which causes a color change or a vaporization of the topmost dye layer.
Laser Marking System model – 3340 IP54 LASER MARKING SYSTEM.
Laser Marking System serial numbers - V1098/498 and V1908/499.
Laser Marking System electrical requirements - 100-240 V / 50-60 hz / 1 phase.
Lajdezyu Igopfx Apdog
Fume extraction system model - AD Oracle.
Fume extraction system serial number - 50067797003.
Fume extraction system electrical requirements - 115-230 V / 50-60 hz - 1 phase.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Kronberg im Taunus
6,892 km
LAS 28 - 20W fiber laser for marking
20 W Laser Systemtechnik Hölzer GmbHLAS 28 Beschriftungslaser Faserlaser 20W
Call
Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, The universal laser marking system LAS 28 from Systemtechnik Hölzer GmbH can be used for a very wide range of marking applications. With the integrated fiber laser you can mark almost all materials such as steel, carbide, aluminum and plastics.
Depending on the requirements, the system can be equipped with a 20, 30 or 50 watt fiber laser. For permanent marking, the use of the laser is necessary in many industries.
With the powerful laser software, texts, numbers, 2D codes, QR codes and logos can be realized with just a few clicks without extensive programming knowledge. Serial and article numbers are automatically incremented by the software after prior setting. In addition, the software can read data (variable information such as drawing numbers, project designations, etc.) from existing tables and automatically transfer them to predefined areas. The use of a hand scanner is also possible.
The standard equipment includes a laptop incl. holder with Windows operating system. Optionally, the laser model LAS 28 can be equipped with a rotary axis (3-jaw chuck) for marking cylindrical parts. Further options, such as lateral cantilevers for marking long parts, can be realized.
Made in Germany
Laodpfot Dig Esx Apdeg
- Fiber laser 20W (Optional: 30W, 50W)
- Wavelength 1064nm
- marking field size 150x150mm (optional: 200x200)
- optional: rotary axis (3-jaw chuck)
- optional: digital height measuring system
- optional: exhaust system (incl. activated carbon filter)
- optional: autofocus function for automatic determination of the focus distance
- marking software EZCAD
- Pilot laser (simple preview, clear text preview)
- focus finder (easy focus adjustment)
- max. part height approx. 270mm
- electrically adjustable Z-axis (adjustment of working plane)
- frame made of aluminum profile
- connection 230V
- air cooled
- Laptop with operating system Windows
- dimensions: 800x 600 x 1660mm (LxWxH)
- Weight: approx. 80 Kg
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Hauzenberg
6,512 km
Laser cutting machine
Ledi LaserLG-1530 6kW Premium Line
Call
Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: MAX Photonics, laser power: 6,000 W, laser wavelength: 1,080 nm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 30 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 15 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 12 mm, travel distance X-axis: 3,050 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,550 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 120 mm, input voltage: 400 V, type of cooling: water, overall weight: 5,000 kg, door opening width: 3,000 mm, door opening height: 600 mm, Equipment: CE marking, cabin, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, New laser cutting machine with 6kW fiber laser
Delivery time approx. 6-8 weeks
Our aim is to offer highly precise, long-term stable, and yet affordable laser machines.
Our machines are ideal for workshops and repair shops.
A perfectly developed cutting parameter library is included in the scope of delivery, as is first-class service.
- Machine without automatic exchange table!
Loading takes place on the long side of the machine.
- Very space-saving
- Extremely energy-efficient cutting system
- Requires only approx. 4 x 4.5 meters of floor space
- 6kW laser source from MaxPhotonics (G5/European version)
- Laser generator with socket efficiency better than 30%
- Suitable for aluminum
- Top quality, arrange a viewing now!
Cutting of steel sheet up to 30mm (maximum)
Cutting of stainless steel sheet up to 15mm (maximum)
Cutting of aluminum sheet up to 12mm (maximum)
Cutting of brass sheet up to 8mm (maximum)
- Travel range 1500 x 3000mm (for large format)
- Machine control in German
- Safety light curtain for maximum operator protection
- Extensive collision protection measures for the cutting head
- Large laser protection windows for observing the cutting process
- Comprehensive cutting parameter file
- Incl. housing module
- Very easy to operate.
- Powerful laser chiller
- Machine control in German
- German service and spare parts supply
- Powerful laser chiller
- Filter extraction system available as an option (5.5kW with frequency inverter for pleasantly quiet operation)
Leasing or hire purchase is possible via our financing partner
Sales are exclusively to commercial businesses.
Delivery / Consultation / Sales only in Germany / Austria / Switzerland
Lajdpfx Aoxw T Nkspdsg
Machine dimensions approx.:
Length: 4.0m
Height: 2.3m
Width: 4.5m
Total weight: approx. 4500kg
Do you need a different laser power, table shape, or table size?
No problem.
I will gladly prepare a suitable offer for you.
For example, a 2kW machine from 29,990 euros.
Are you unsure which laser power is suitable for your application?
Of course, I will carry out cutting tests according to your requirements.
A lot is possible here.
Trust Seal
Dealers certified through Machineseeker

Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Germany
6,760 km
3D Metal Printer
Concept LaserM2-cusing
Call
Year of construction: 2007, condition: ready for operation (used), A 3D metal printing machine Concept Laser GmbH in need of repair is available. Technology: Laser melting (SLM)/LaserCusing, working dimensions X/Y/Z: 250mm/250mm/280mm, layer thickness range: 20µm-80µm, max. scanning speed: 6m/s, focus diameter range: 50µm-500µm, laser power: 200W, printing materials: stainless steel/aluminum/titanium/nickel-based alloys/cobalt-chrome. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 2450mm/2400mm/1650mm, weight: approx. 2000kg, laser cabinet dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 600mm/1200mm/1200mm, weight: approx. 180kg, blower dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 550mm/1450mm/550mm, weight: approx. 70kg. Including various printing materials such as titanium plates, steel plates and aluminum alloys. The machine has CF card defects and the communication between laser GUI and RCU breaks down. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible.
Laodpfx Apoww Ivnsdjg
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Auction
Auction ended
Germany
6,760 km
Laser cutting machine
TRUMPFTruLaser 5030 Fiber inkl. Loadmaster
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 43,313 h, controller model: Siemens Sinumerik 840 D, laser power: 5,000 W, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 115 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder!
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Laser power: 5,000 watts
Working area: 3,000 × 1,500 × 115 mm
Max. sheet thickness, steel: 25 mm
Max. sheet thickness, stainless steel: 20 mm
Max. sheet thickness, aluminum: 20 mm
Max. speed: 235 m/min
Ledpjz D Evajfx Apdsag
Accuracy: 0.10 mm
MACHINE DETAILS
Control model: Siemens Sinumerik 840 D
Operating hours: 66,934 h / 43,313 h
Dimensions & weight
Dimensions (L x W x H): 8,300 x 4,800 x 2,400 mm
Weight: 12,000 kg
EQUIPMENT
Solid-state laser TruDisk 3001 with one LLK output
Light guide cable according to standard layout
Laser cooling unit (water-air)
Excitation via pump diodes
Laser power control
Laser logbook function
Universal cutting head with fully adaptive lens system
Protective glass against lens contamination
Condition monitoring of the protective glass
ControlLine: Height control and sheet edge detection
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Srubec
6,452 km
Laser cutting machine
TRUMPFTruLaser 3030
Call
Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 36,000 h, laser source manufacturer: TRUMPF, laser power: 4 W, overall weight: 13,140 kg, total length: 9,300 mm, total width: 4,600 mm, Manufacturer: TRUMPF
Type: TRUMATIC L 3030
Year of manufacture: 2008
Table dimensions: 3000 x 1500 x 115 mm
Power: 4000 Watts
Control system: Siemens Sinumerik 840 D
Max. thickness of sheet metal that can be cut / steel: 20 mm
Lodpfx Apjzy Huxedjag
Max. thickness of sheet metal that can be cut / stainless steel: 15 mm
Max. thickness of sheet metal that can be cut / aluminum: 10 mm
Max. cutting speed: 60/85 m/min
Accuracy: +/- 0.1 mm
Length: 9,300 mm
Width: 4,600 mm
Height: 2,000 mm
Weight: 13,140 kg
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Marchtrenk
6,478 km
Engraving machine
Troteclaser GmbHE340 CO₂ Laser Cutter
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, shaft length: 1,064 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 40 kg, input voltage: 110 V, laser power: 60 W, type of cooling: air, total width: 1,520 mm, total height: 1,115 mm, total length: 1,205 mm, overall weight: 275 kg, warranty duration: 24 months, travel distance X-axis: 875 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 580 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 225 mm, Reliable cutting and engraving quality is ensured by proven core technologies and a robust design, which minimize downtime and keep your production running smoothly.
Laodozcazlspfx Apdjg
A simple, efficient workflow with Ruby® Essential combines design, job preparation, and machine control into one connected platform for faster, clearer, and more intuitive operation.
OptiMotion™ automation enables clean, fast cuts by dynamically adjusting speed and acceleration, saving setup time while consistently achieving high-quality results.
Centralized system control and smart electronics provide real-time monitoring of the laser, exhaust system, filters, and temperature, increasing uptime and making operation easier, even for beginners.
Flexible support options allow you to start with an attractive entry-level system and add premium Trotec training, service, and spare parts support whenever you need it.
We make it easier for you to find: "medical laser"
You will receive new offers immediately and free of charge via e-mail
You can easily terminate the search request at any time
This may be of interest to you

Get information now
+44 20 806 810 84
+44 20 806 810 84
List now
*per listing / month














































































































































































































































