Used Winter Four-Side Moulder for sale (24,358)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 6674 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - Max planing width: 150 mm - Max planing height: 130 mm 7 spindles: 1) bottom horizontal, 150 mm, 3 kW Djdezrla Depfx Aptokt 2) right vertical, 130 mm, 3 kW 3) left vertical, 130 mm, 4 kW 4) top horizontal, 150 mm, 4 kW 5) bottom horizontal, 150 mm, 3 kW 6) right vertical, 130 mm, 4 kW - Spindle diameter: 35 mm (all spindles) - All spindles adjustable up/down and right/left - 4 driven toothed feed rollers from above - 4 top rubber outfeed feed rollers - 2 top pressure rollers - Electric planing thickness adjustment: 0.25 kW - Infeed table length: 1970 mm - Central table lubrication - Stepless feed speed adjustment - Feed motor: 1.5 kW - Extraction port diameters: 6x120 mm - Dimensions (LxWxH): 4000x1300x1600 mm - Weight: approx. 3000 kg – German manufacture – 6-head machine – Used moulder/planer in very good condition Net price: 36,900 PLN Net price: 8,790 EUR Net price based on 4.2 PLN/EUR exchange rate (Significant currency fluctuations may cause price adjustments)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalog number 7994 TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of the workpiece 230mm - max. height of the workpiece 130mm 7 spindles: 1) horizontal lower 230mm 4kW 2) vertical right 130mm 3) vertical left 130mm (2 and 3 spindles) 11kW 4) horizontal upper 230mm 5.5kW 5) horizontal upper 230mm 5.5kW 4 and 5 spindles are electrically adjustable up/down 6) horizontal lower 230mm 4kW 7) universal 230mm, adjustable at an angle of 360° 5.5kW - all spindles adjustable up/down, left/right - spindle diameter 40mm - 4 infeed rollers from above, geared, pulling - 4 outfeed rollers from above, pulling, rubber, smooth, including 3 double rollers - metal roller from below, pulling - feed on cardan shafts - rollers pneumatically pressed - stepless speed adjustment of the feed rate on an inverter - feed motor 3kW - working pressure 6-10 bar - electric adjustment of the planing thickness - central lubrication of the table - length of the infeed table 1960mm - diameter of the dust extraction nozzles 3x120mm, 4x140mm Dedpfxjzrk Uaj Aptjkt - dimensions L/W/H 5360x1800x1660mm - weight approx. 4000kg ADVANTAGES – German production, WEINIG brand – with 7 heads – DTR documentation – universal spindle – used planer, very good condition Net price: 75900 PLN Net price: 18070 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.2 EUR (Prices may vary due to significant fluctuations)

Condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, Refurbished four-sided planer and moulder from SCM GROUP. This four-shaft machine enables high-quality and precise planing and is equipped with a soundproof safety enclosure. Its simple and proven construction ensures long service life and consistent performance. The machine is designed for small workshops producing simple battens, semi-finished products for panel gluing, machining of window scantlings, etc. Thanks to its capacity, this four-side planer is also suitable for pre-processing before a machining center for window manufacturing. Maximum workpiece dimensions: 180 x 105 mm Aluminium planing heads included in the machine price Suitable for profile tools up to 10 mm Includes optional press roller in front of the tool Technical data: - Working width min/max: 23 / 180 mm - Working height min/max: 6 / 105 mm - Useful length of vertical/horizontal working spindles: 120 / 190 mm - Axial spindle adjustment: 15 mm - Motor power (horizontal spindles): 7.5 kW - Motor power (vertical spindles): 5.5 kW - Feed motor power: 1 kW - Infeed table length: 1700 mm Dedpewbgtgsfx Aptokt - Feed speed: 6/12 m/min - Spindle speed: 6000 rpm - Tool diameter: 100 mm - Spindle diameter for tool mounting: 35 mm - Feed roller diameter: 120 mm - Extraction connection: 160 mm - Weight: 1200 kg Please note: The status of refurbishment and the machine’s readiness for collection must be verified in advance! Stock location: Telnice near Brno Naturally, machine testing, demonstration, and operator training are included.

Condition: excellent (used), Catalog number: 8061 TECHNICAL DATA - max width of workpiece: 230mm - max height of workpiece: 130mm - 5 spindles 1) horizontal lower: 230mm, 4kW 2) vertical right: 130mm 3) vertical left: 130mm (spindles 2 and 3), 11kW 4) horizontal upper: 230mm, 5.5kW 5) horizontal lower: 230mm, 7.5kW - all spindles adjustable up/down, right/left - spindle diameter: 40mm - 4 infeed rollers from above, geared - outfeed roller from above, pulling, rubber, smooth - feed on cardan shafts - pressure rollers pneumatically actuated - stepless feed speed adjustment via frequency inverter - feed motor: 4kW - operating pressure: 6-10 bar - electric adjustment of planing thickness - central lubrication of the table - length of infeed table: 1970mm - diameter of dust extraction nozzles: 5x140mm - dimensions (L/W/H): 3400x1660x1600mm - weight: approx. 2500kg ADVANTAGES – German production, WEINIG brand – 5 heads – DTR documentation – used planer, very good condition Dkedszrgaropfx Aptst Net price: 45900 PLN Net price: 10929 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.20 EUR (Prices may change due to significant exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: used, Technical specifications: Max. planing width: 240 mm Max. planing height: 130 mm Spindle diameter: 40 mm Number of spindles: 6 Spindle arrangement: Dkjdpsycu R Iefx Aptst bottom: 5.5 kW right/left: 7.5 kW top: 5.5 kW top: 5.5 kW bottom: 5.5 kW universal: 5.5 kW Spindles 1/4/5/6 are on separate motors Spindles 2/3 are on one motor Grooved tables Grooved rollers in the table: 2 Top steel feed rollers: 5 Top rubber feed rollers: 3 Dust extraction port diameter: 6 x 140 mm Infinitely variable feed rate adjustment Feed via cardan shafts Table lubrication pump 2 smooth rollers in the table Pressure: 6 atm. Electric lifting of the machine body Power supply: 400 V Total power: 46 kW Overall dimensions: Length: 4600 mm Width: 2000 mm Height: 1800 mm

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, load capacity: 4,000 kg, lifting height: 6,000 mm, free lift: 1,880 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,340 mm, fork carriage width: 1,530 mm, fork length: 1,500 mm, empty load weight: 7,610 kg, total length: 1,740 mm, drive type: Elektro, construction width: 1,650 mm, Four-way side loader Load center: 600 Fork width: 150 mm Fork thickness: 50 mm ISO class: ISO class 3 = 2,500 - 4,999 kg Mast type: Triplex Technical condition: New Front tire type: Solid rubber Front tire size: 21x9x15 Front tire condition: 80 - 100% Rear tire type: Superelastic Rear tire size: 355/50-15 Rear tire condition: 80 - 100% Battery voltage: 72V Battery capacity: 775Ah Battery manufacturer: Energizing Battery type: PzS Battery condition: New Dsdpjzpb Thofx Aptekt Integrated side shift ( +/- 100mm) Rear work light, front work light, heater, fully enclosed cabin, CE certificate, Fully enclosed cabin (including all windows, windshield wipers, and heater) Safety light 4 LED work lights with protective grilles (2 front, 2 side) Flashing light Reversing alarm USB power supply Color: Green/Gray

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1996, machine/vehicle number: 123-2001, functionality: fully functional, planing width: 260 mm, rotational speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, number of spindles: 5, planing height: 120 mm, roller diameter: 140 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Maximum planing width: 260 mm Maximum planing height: 120 mm Infeed table length: 2,470 mm Number of spindles: 5 Spindle 1 Spindle type: Horizontal spindle Motor power: 5.5 kW Spindle diameter: 120 mm Planing cutter head speed: 6,000 rpm Maximum planing block diameter: 150 mm Dedpfx Apozuwrkotskt Spindle 2 Spindle type: Vertical spindle Motor power: 11 kW Spindle diameter: 140 mm Planing cutter head speed: 6,000 rpm Maximum planing block diameter: 160 mm Spindle 3 Spindle type: Vertical spindle Motor power: 11 kW Spindle diameter: 120 mm Planing cutter head speed: 6,000 rpm Maximum planing block diameter: 160 mm Spindle 4 Spindle type: Horizontal spindle Motor power: 11 kW Spindle diameter: 120 mm Planing cutter head speed: 6,000 rpm Maximum planing block diameter: 160 mm Spindle 5 Spindle type: Horizontal spindle Motor power: 7.5 kW Spindle diameter: 140 mm Planing cutter head speed: 6,000 rpm Maximum planing block diameter: 160 mm Feed and extraction Diameter of feed rollers: 140 mm Feed motor: 2.2 kW Diameter of extraction nozzle: 140 mm Feed drive: Cardan shaft drive Tool type: Standard Lubrication system: Manual MACHINE DETAILS Electrical data Voltage: 380 V Current draw: 84 A Fuses: 100 A Total power: 39 kW Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L × W × H): 4,000 × 1,700 × 1,650 mm Dry weight: 2,500 kg Shipping packages: 1 EQUIPMENT Tools for all spindles included Documentation

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: BME8879, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 3,880 h, load capacity: 2,500 kg, lifting height: 3,500 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: simplex, construction height: 2,350 mm, fork length: 800 mm, empty load weight: 4,970 kg, total length: 3,000 mm, drive type: Elektro, construction width: 1,500 mm, Four-way side loader Chassis number: BME8879 Fork width: 125 mm Fork thickness: 45 mm Mast type: Standard Dkodpjzhyqpofx Aptjt Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: good Front tire type: Solid tires Front tire size: 2 x 343x135 Front tire condition: 40 - 60% Rear tire type: Solid tires Rear tire size: 4 x 250 x 80 Rear tire condition: 40 - 60% Battery voltage: 48V Battery capacity: 620Ah Battery year of manufacture: 2020 Description: In addition to this MAKE - MODEL, we have approximately 150 heavy-duty forklifts, container stackers, reach stackers, forklifts & terminal tractors in our Oldenburg warehouse. Visit our website - hinrichs-Forklifts. Leasing, lease-purchase, and financing at fair terms are always possible for us. We would also be happy to buy your used equipment outright, even if you do not purchase a vehicle from us. Call me, Marco Levermann, and I will be happy to provide you with detailed information about this MAKE - MODEL. By the way, our specialist forklift workshop is specialized in the repair and maintenance of large equipment from 8 tons upwards. We would also be happy to offer your vehicle for sale on consignment.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, Price: On request Four-axis planer Kuper SWT 23 XL-5R Year of construction 2008 min/max Working height 8/150 mm min/max Working width18/230 mm Spindle speed 6000 rpm Spindle diameter 40 mm Motors Spindle - horizontal down 7.5kW  Spindle - vertical right 7.5kW Spindle - vertical left 11kW Spindle - horizontal top 11 kW Dimensions 3100 x1850 x 1750 mm (L x W x H), weight 4000 kg Outfeed table  Weidner buffer table Type DBT 4500B Dimensions 4500 x1750 x 97 mm (L x W x H) - Year: 2008 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels Dkodpfswnit Ajx Aptet

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1996, total width: 1,700 mm, total height: 1,650 mm, Colour: Grey Empty weight: 2.500 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 400 x 170 x 165 cm - Year: 1996 - Documentation available: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 123-2001 - Number of spindles [pcs.]: 5 - └ Spindle 1: - - Spindle type: Horizontal spindle - - Motor power [kW]: 5.5 - - Spindle diameter [mm]: 120 - - Cutterhead speed [rpm]: 6000 - - Max. planing block diameter [mm]: 150 - - Tool present: Yes - └ Spindle 2: Dksdpfx Ajzuayqeptot - - Spindle type: Vertical spindle - - Motor power [kW]: 11 - - Spindle diameter [mm]: 140 - - Cutterhead speed [rpm]: 6000 - - Max. planing block diameter [mm]: 160 - - Tool present: Yes - └ Spindle 3: - - Spindle type: Vertical spindle - - Motor power [kW]: 11 - - Spindle diameter [mm]: 120 - - Cutterhead speed [rpm]: 6000 - - Max. planing block diameter [mm]: 160 - - Tool present: Yes - └ Spindle 4: - - Spindle type: Horizontal spindle - - Motor power [kW]: 11 - - Spindle diameter [mm]: 120 - - Cutterhead speed [rpm]: 6000 - - Max. planing block diameter [mm]: 160 - - Tool present: Yes - └ Spindle 5: - - Spindle type: Horizontal spindle - - Motor power [kW]: 7.5 - - Spindle diameter [mm]: 140 - - Cutterhead speed [rpm]: 6000 - - Max. planing block diameter [mm]: 160 - - Tool present: Yes - Max. planing width [mm]: 260 - Max. planing height [mm]: 120 - Feed table length [mm]: 2470 - Feed roller diameter [mm]: 140 - Feed motor [kW]: 2.2 - Tool type: Standard - Conveyor drive: Cardan drive - Lubrication system: Manual - Diameter extraction nozzle [mm]: 140 - Voltage [V]: 380 - Current consumption [A]: 84 - Fuse [A]: 100 - Power [kW]: 39.0 - Transport dimensions: 4000mm x 1700mm x 1650mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 2500kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1992, Guilliet C four-sided milling machine, year of manufacture 1992, in good condition, including 3 milling heads (1 x 135 x 100 mm, 2 x 180 x 100 mm), including reversible cutting inserts. Djdozq Db Djpfx Aptekt

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, total width: 2,600 mm, total height: 1,900 mm, Colour: White Empty weight: 6.500 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 590 x 260 x 190 cm - Details: - └ Description: Gas springs are weak - Year: 1998 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Number of spindles [pcs.]: 6 - └ Spindle 1: - - Spindle type: Bottom - - Motor power [kW]: 7.5 Dsdpfx Asxlthioptekt - - Spindle diameter [mm]: 40 - - Cutterhead speed [rpm]: 6000 - - Tool present: Yes - Min. planing width [mm]: 15 - Max. planing width [mm]: 230 - Min. planing height [mm]: 10 - Max. planing height [mm]: 150 - Feed table length [mm]: 1570 - Feed roller diameter [mm]: 140 - Feed motor [kW]: 5.5 - Conveyor drive: Cardan drive - Diameter extraction nozzle [mm]: 120 - Options: Automatic feeding system - Feed speed: Automatic - └ Min. feed speed [m/min]: 6 - └ Max. feed speed [m/min]: 24 - └ Feed speed control: Incremental - Transport dimensions: 5900mm x 2600mm x 1900mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 6500kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 2 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, The last maintenance carried out by the manufacturer took place in December 2025. The plant is still in operation and can be viewed at any time. Including dismantling and loading; expected to be available from September 2026 Technical data: - Spindles: 4 - Spindle 1: Bottom / 15 kW / 50 mm / 6,000 rpm - Spindle 2: Right / 15 kW / 50 mm / 6,000 rpm - Spindle 3: Left / 15 kW / 50 mm / 6,000 rpm - Spindle 4: Top / 18.5 kW / 50 mm / 6,000 rpm Dkodpfx Ajzrx A Esptst - Working width: 230 mm - Working height: 160 mm - Feed: 11 kW / 60 m/min - Control system: Memory Plus System

Condition: used, Weinig Unimat 23E automatic planing and moulding machine for four-sided planing and profiling of timber, featuring a grooved bed for short and curved workpieces and a long dressing table. Short-piece package Grooved bed Mobile spindle Djdpfx Apszrx Emstskt Technical data: - Spindles: 6 - Spindle 1: Bottom / 50 mm / 5.5 kW - Spindle 2: Right / 50 mm / 11 kW - Spindle 3: Left / 50 mm / Shared motor with spindle 2 - Spindle 4: Top / 50 mm / 5.5 kW - Spindle 5: Top / 50 mm / 5.5 kW - Spindle 6: Bottom / 50 mm / 5.5 kW - Working width: 230 mm - Working height: 160 mm - Planing table length: 2,500 mm - Feed: 5.5 kW - Axial stroke of vertical spindles: 80 mm - Axial stroke of horizontal spindles: 45 mm

Condition: used, Weinig Profimat 23 automatic planing and moulding machine for four-sided planing and profiling of timber, with a long dressing table. Dedpfezrx Dpsx Aptjkt Technical data: - Spindle 1: Bottom / 4 kW / 40 mm - Spindle 2: Right / 5.5 kW / 40 mm - Spindle 3: Left / shared motor with #2 / 40 mm - Spindle 4: Top / 5.5 kW / 40 mm - Spindle 5: Bottom / 5.5 kW / 40 mm - Spindles: 5 - Working width: 230 mm - Working height: 120 mm - Feed: 2.2 kW - Planing table length: 2,500 mm

Condition: used, Weinig Unimat 23 automatic planing and moulding machine for four-sided planing and profiling of timber, featuring five driven rollers in the table and a universal spindle. Technical data: - Spindles: 7 - Spindle 1: Bottom / 5.5 kW / 40 mm - Spindle 2: Right / 5.5 kW / 40 mm - Spindle 3: Left / 11 kW / 40 mm - Spindle 4: Right / 7.5 kW / 40 mm - Spindle 5: Top / 11 kW / 40 mm - Spindle 6: Bottom / 5.5 kW / 40 mm Djdpfezrx Dijx Aptokt - Spindle 7: Universal / 5.5 kW / 40 mm - Working width: 230 mm - Working height: 160 mm

Condition: used, Weinig Profimat 23 automatic planing and moulding machine for four-sided planing and profiling of timber, including a set of planing heads. Technical data: - Spindles: 5 - Spindle 1: Bottom - Spindle 2: Right - Spindle 3: Left Dkjdpfx Ajzrx Axoptjt - Spindle 4: Top - Spindle 5: Bottom - Working width: 230 mm - Working height: 120 mm

Condition: used, Weinig Profimat 23 universal planing and moulding machine for four-sided planing and profiling of timber. Includes a sawing package for cutting timber using the 4th and 5th spindles. Technical data: - Spindles: 5 - Spindle 1: Bottom / 5.5 kW / 40 mm - Spindle 2: Right / 5.5 kW / 40 mm Dsdpfx Apozrx Arotekt - Spindle 3: Left / shared motor with #2 / 40 mm - Spindle 4: Top / 7.5 kW / 40 mm - Spindle 5: Bottom / 4 kW / 40 mm - Working width: 230 mm - Working height: 120 mm

Condition: used, Weinig PFA 17 N (Unimat) automatic planing and moulding machine for four-sided planing and profiling of timber, fitted with a universal spindle. Technical data: - Spindles: 7 - Spindle 1: Bottom / 35 mm / 4 kW - Spindle 2: Right / 35 mm / 3 kW - Spindle 3: Left / 35 mm / 5.5 kW - Spindle 4: Right / 35 mm / 7.5 kW - Spindle 5: Top / 35 mm / 5.5 kW Dksdpfx Apjzrx Alotet - Spindle 6: Bottom / 35 mm / 4 kW - Spindle 7: Universal / 35 mm / 4 kW - Working width: 160 mm - Working height: 120 mm - Feed motor: 2.2 kW - Planing table length: 2,000 mm

Condition: used, Weinig Unimat 23 automatic planing and moulding machine for four-sided planing and profiling of timber, featuring the ATS system and reinforced Technical data: - Spindles: 6 - Spindle 1: Bottom / 40 mm / 7.5 kW / 8,000 rpm - Spindle 2: Right / 40 mm / 7.5 kW / 8,000 rpm - Spindle 3: Left / 40 mm / 7.5 kW / 8,000 rpm - Spindle 4: Top / 40 mm / 7.5 kW / 8,000 rpm - Spindle 5: Bottom / 40 mm / 7.5 kW / 8,000 rpm - Spindle 6: Universal / 40 mm / 7.5 kW / 6,000 rpm - Working width: 230 mm - Working height: 160 mm Dksdezrx Afspfx Aptst - Powered table roller: 1 - Feed rate: 24 m/min - Feed motor: 4 kW - Dressing table length: 2,500 mm

Condition: used, Weinig Unimat 22E automatic planing and moulding machine for four-sided planing and profiling of timber, featuring a grooved bed for short and curved workpieces, a mobile spindle for variable widths and a long dressing table. Technical data: - Spindles: 6 - Spindle 1: Bottom (5.5 kW) / 40 mm / 6,000 rpm - Spindle 2: Right (4 kW) / 40 mm / 6,000 rpm - Spindle 3: Left (5.5 kW) / 40 mm / 6,000 rpm - Spindle 4: Right (5.5 kW) / 40 mm / 6,000 rpm - Spindle 5: Top (7.5 kW) / 40 mm / 6,000 rpm - Spindle 6: Bottom (4 kW) / 40 mm / 6,000 rpm - Feed: 5.5 kW / / 6–36 m/min Dsdpozrxz Ujfx Aptokt - Working width: 220 mm - Working height: 120 mm - Grooved bed: Yes - Mobile spindle: Yes

Condition: used, Weinig Guilliet KXY automatic planing and chamfering machine for planing timber on all four sides, in very good original condition and including planing heads. Technical data: Dodpfxozrxzzo Aptokt - Spindles: 4 - Spindle 1: Bottom - Spindle 2: Right - Spindle 3: Left - Spindle 4: Top - Working width: 180 mm - Working height: 120 mm - Feed rate: approx. 10 m/min

Condition: used, Weinig Unimat 23E automatic planing and profiling machine for four-sided planing and profiling of timber, featuring a mobile spindle for automatic adjustment and a grooving bed (optionally available without the grooving bed) for short and curved workpieces, as well as a long dressing table. Technical data: - Optional: Conversion to a conventional smooth table, on request. - Spindles: 5 - Spindle 1: Bottom / 40 mm / 5.5 kW - Spindle 2: Right / 40 mm / 7.5 kW Djdjzrxzhopfx Aptokt - Spindle 3: Left / 40 mm / Shared motor with spindle 2 - Spindle 4: Top / 40 mm / 7.5 kW - Spindle 5: Bottom / 40 mm / 5.5 kW - Working width: 230 mm - Working height: 160 mm - Feed: 4 kW / 5–24 m/min

Condition: used, Weinig H25 high-speed automatic planing and moulding machine for four-sided planing and profiling of wet timber (freshly sawn) The photographs show the machine’s current condition. Among other things, a number of original new Weinig parts have been fitted, and the tables and stops have been sanded down and recoated. Further new parts are required to complete the machine. These will be ordered upon receipt of an order, taking the customer’s requirements into account. The control panel is for testing purposes only and is temporary. Technical data: - Spindles: 5 - Working width: 250 mm Djdpfxjzrxykj Aptskt - Working height: 160 mm - Spindle 1: Bottom (7.5 kW) - Spindle 2: Right (11 kW) - Spindle 3: Left (11 kW) - Spindle 4: Top (15 kW) - Spindle 5: Bottom (tba) - Hydraulic feed: 15 kW - Powered table rollers: Yes - Table tops: Resanded and recoated (hardened)

Condition: good (used), The machine is suitable for wet wood Max planing width: 180 mm Max planing height: 120 mm 4 spindles (bottom 4 kW, right 4 kW, left 4 kW, top 5.5 kW) Fully adjustable spindles Dsdpfxow Sg Tmj Aptskt Feed via cardan shafts Pneumatically pressed feed rollers Electric height adjustment Spindle diameter: 40 mm Year of manufacture: 2009