Used Roller Conveyor 3.6 M for sale (77,444)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, Transnorm roller conveyor ejector GF 2500-700-685 RA2212 Make: Transnorm Roller width (RB): 685 mm, Steel rolls Nominal/outer width (NB): 700 mm Rolls diameter: 50 mm length: 1800 mm, 2500 mm or 3180 mm (double) Overall height frame: 250 ejector angle: 45°, left 3 rows ejector pneumatic controllable Motor MOVI-Mot 300-500V 1,75kW Conveyor speed: freely adjustable with frequency converter Scope of delivery: without supports (please enquire if required) Fpjdpferg Nzuox Aatsl Prices net plus VAT. ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg For individual, professional advice, simply contact us. Simply contact us by phone or e-mail. We will be happy to help you with the planning and implementation of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. With kind regards Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, Transnorm roller conveyor ejector GF 2500-700-685 RA2212 Make: Transnorm Roller width (RB): 685 mm, Steel rolls Nominal/outer width (NB): 700 mm Rolls diameter: 50 mm length: 1800 mm, 2500 mm or 3180 mm (double) Overall height frame: 250 ejector angle: 45°, left 3 rows ejector pneumatic controllable Motor MOVI-Mot 300-500V 1,75kW Conveyor speed: freely adjustable with frequency converter Scope of delivery: without supports (please enquire if required) Prices net plus VAT. ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg For individual, professional advice, simply contact us. Simply contact us by phone or e-mail. We will be happy to help you with the planning and implementation of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. Fsdpfjrg Nzxex Aatepl With kind regards Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, Transnorm Roller Alignment Centering Conveyor 2500-700-600 RA2073 Make: Transnorm Roller width (RB): 600 mm Nominal/outer width (NB): 700 mm Length: 2500 mm Roller diameter: 50 mm Roller distance:76 mm Drive motor: R17DT71D4/TH Eletrical Data: 380 V, 0,37 kW Fsdpfsn R Uawsx Aatopl Height frame: 140 mm including Motor: 300 mm Conveyor speed: please contact us Optionally available: Supports Sideguidesfrequency converter for stepples speed controlling Prices net plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg, Germany For individual, expert advice, simply get in touch with us. Simply contact us by phone or email. We will be happy to help you plan and implement your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. With kind regards Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, Caljan telescopic roller conveyor 600-5/6.5 RA2166 Base part with 2 manualy retractable telescopic elements. The telescope can be moved in or out with a crank handle on the take-off side. Attention: ONLY for trucks loading Type: 600-5/6.5 Year of manufacture: 1998 Condition: functionally tested faultless optical: minimal traces of use fixed part with double supports: 400 mm hight Telescope elements 2 pieces: manualy retractable and extendable Fedoqz Dt Ropfx Aatjpl Telescope extension/retraction: crank handle on operator take-off side Accumulating effect: accumulating with slope Technical data: Staionary part Length: 5000, +6500 mm extention Part Roll width: 600 mm Outside width: 930 mm Height 1 transfer: 400 mm - Feeding e.g. via belt conveyor on customer side Rollers galvanized and plastic: d = 50 mm Roller pitch super narrow: RTLG = 65 mm Protective cover: bottom complete Operation/crank handle: front side Selfholding/selfstopping crank attached light bar Color: red, original color is here for an additional painting Supports: 2 double supports rigid Base plates: 4 base plates with holes load/m: 50 kg Prices net plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg, Germany For individual, professional advice, simply get in touch with us. Simply contact us by phone or by mail. We will be happy to help you with the planning and implementation of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. With kind regards Your team of Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Condition: used, Knapp transfer roller conveyor Toothed belt slider 90° 750-485-425 RA1856 Make: Knapp Running direction: both directions Roller width (RB): 425 mm Nominal/outer width (NB): 485 mm Length: 750 mm Distance between the roller conveyors: 95 mm Distance between the overslide belts: 400 mm Roller diameter: 50 mm Roller distance: 75 mm Motor overslide belts: SEW-Motor 3x 300-500V Motor Roller conveyors: Interroll EC300 24V Height frame: 245 mm Currently set high: 620 mm Pneumatic overslide belts Fpodpfsk Abhwox Aatol Pneumatic end stop Conveyor speed: freely adjustable up to 1,25m/s with Interroll EC300 Motor Optionally available: Side guide one and both sides For individual, expert advice, simply get in touch with us. Simply contact us by phone or email. We will be happy to help you plan and implement your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. With kind regards Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Condition: used, Knapp transfer roller conveyor Toothed belt slider 90° 750-510-450 RA1875 Fpsdsk Abiujpfx Aatsl Make: Knapp Running direction: both directions Roller width (RB): 450 mm Nominal/outer width (NB): 510 mm Length: 750 mm Roller diameter: 50 mm Roller distance: 55 & 90 mm Angle between roller conveyors: 15° Motor overslide belts: SEW-Motor 3x 300-500V Motor Roller conveyors: Interroll EC300 24V Height frame: 420 mm Conveyor speed: freely adjustable up to 1,25m/s with Interroll EC300 Motor Scope of delivery: without supports Optionally available: Supports Side guide one and both sides Condition: functional and visually good condition For individual, expert advice, simply get in touch with us. Simply contact us by phone or email. We will be happy to help you plan and implement your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. With kind regards Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, Mecalux roller conveyorRoller conveyor 1800-540-450 RA1902 Make: Mecalux Roller width (RB): 450 mm, Steel rolls Nominal/outer width (NB): 540 mm length: 1800 mm Fsdpfx Aok Abknsatspl Rolls diameter: 50 mm Roller distance 75 mm Overall height frame: 130 mm 2x ITOH-Deki 16936/010 24V Roller drive Conveyor speed: freely adjustable with frequency converter between 0.543 and 0.95 m/s Scope of delivery: without supports Optionally available: Supports Side guide one and both sides Prices net plus VAT. ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg For individual, professional advice, simply contact us. Simply contact us by phone or e-mail. We will be happy to help you with the planning and implementation of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. With kind regards Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, Mecalux roller conveyorRoller conveyor 2100-540-450 RA1906 Make: Mecalux Roller width (RB): 450 mm, Steel rolls Nominal/outer width (NB): 540 mm length: 2100 mm Rolls diameter: 50 mm Roller distance 75 mm Overall height frame: 130 mm 4x ITOH-Deki 16936/010 24V Roller drive Conveyor speed: freely adjustable with frequency converter between 0.543 and 0.95 m/s Scope of delivery: without supports Optionally available: Supports Side guide one and both sides Prices net plus VAT. ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg Fpodok Abkyspfx Aatol For individual, professional advice, simply contact us. Simply contact us by phone or e-mail. We will be happy to help you with the planning and implementation of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. With kind regards Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, Mecalux roller conveyor roller conveyor continuous weighing scale 1050-735-650 RA1913 Make: Mecalux Roller width (RB): 650 mm, Steel rolls Nominal/outer width (NB): 735 mm length: 1050 mm Rolls diameter: 50 mm Roller distance 75 mm Overall height frame: 130 mm 2x ITOH-Deki 16936/010 24V Roller drive Conveyor speed: freely adjustable with frequency converter between 0.543 and 0.95 m/s including scale display, 6 Outputs for controling and measurement data forwarding to PLC Measurement accuracy: 50 g Scope of delivery: with supports Fedok Abk Sspfx Aatspl Optionally available: Side guides on one-sided or both sides Prices net plus VAT. ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg For individual, professional advice, simply contact us. Simply contact us by phone or e-mail. We will be happy to help you with the planning and implementation of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. With kind regards Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, Mecalux roller conveyor Roller conveyor 2030-540-450 RA1928 Make: Mecalux Roller width (RB): 450 mm, Steel rolls Nominal/outer width (NB): 540 mm length: 2030 mm Rolls diameter: 50 mm Roller distance 75 mm Overall height frame: 130 mm 2x ITOH-Deki 16936/010 24V Roller drive Conveyor speed: freely adjustable with frequency converter between 0.543 and 0.95 m/s Scope of delivery: without supports Optionally available: Supports Side guide one-and both sides Prices net plus VAT. ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg Fodpfx Aok Abldsatopl For individual, professional advice, simply contact us. Simply contact us by phone or e-mail. We will be happy to help you with the planning and implementation of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. With kind regards Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Condition: used, Knapp roller conveyor accumulation roller conveyor 1620-710-650 RA1953 Brand: Knapp Running direction: both directions Roller width (RB): 650 mm Nominal/outer width (NB): 710 mm length: 1620 mm Diameter rollers: 50 mm roller distance: 90 mm Roller conveyor drive: belt, not included Stowage spaces without drive: 3 Frame height: 90 mm Conveyor speed: motor station dependent, please contact us for details Scope of delivery: without supports, without side guide, without drive station, with light barriers and accumulation mechanism Optionally available: Supports Side guide on one side and on both sides Motor station Price: plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG 97076 Würzburg Fodpfx Aaek Abmustspl For individual, expert advice, simply get in touch with us. Simply contact us by phone or email. We will be happy to help you plan and implement your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. With kind regards Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Condition: used, Knapp roller conveyor accumulation roller conveyor 1530-510-450 RA1955 Fpjdek Abmxepfx Aatjl Brand: Knapp Running direction: both directions Roller width (RB): 450 mm Nominal/outer width (NB): 510 mm length: 1530 mm Diameter rollers: 50 mm roller distance: 90 mm Roller conveyor drive: belt, not included Stowage spaces without drive: 2 Frame height: 90 mm Conveyor speed: motor station dependent, please contact us for details Scope of delivery: without supports, without side guide, without drive station, with light barriers and accumulation mechanism Optionally available: Supports Side guide on one side and on both sides Motor station Price: plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG 97076 Würzburg For individual, expert advice, simply get in touch with us. Simply contact us by phone or email. We will be happy to help you plan and implement your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. With kind regards Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, Interroll roller conveyor falling conveyor 1470-2155-490-420 RA1981 Brand: Interroll Roller width (RB): 420 mm Nominal/outer width (NB): 490 mm length: selectable between 1470 mm and 2155 mm Diameter rollers: 50 mm roller distance: 90 mm Roller conveyor drive: no drive Frame height: 115 mm Optionally available: Supports Side guide on one side and on both sides Not the right one for you? On our website you will find more articles or simply contact us. Fpedok Abp Ejpfx Aatol Price: plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG 97076 Würzburg For individual, expert advice, simply get in touch with us. Simply contact us by phone or email. We will be happy to help you plan and implement your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. With kind regards Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Condition: used, Schulz roller curve conveyor left with straight section 90°-450-390 IR795 +1875-450-390 Rolling curve: 90° link running Width: 390 mm Nominal width (overall width incl. sidewalls): 450 mm Inner radius of the curve: 795 mm medium-RADIUS: 1,000 mm Straight piece: Length: 1,875 mm Width: 390 mm Total width: 450 mm Roles, bright zinc-plated Division: 75 mm Geared motor: 0,25 kW Fpsdpfx Aek Aa Iteatsl Conveyor speed: v = 0,3 m/sec. Drive: round curved belt + straight piece Page management: optional Support: optionally available Height role OK 800 +/-100 mm Für eine individuelle, fachmännische Beratung setzten Sie sich einfach mit uns in Verbindung. Kontaktieren Sie uns einfach telefonisch oder per Mail. Wir helfen Ihnen gerne bei der Planung und Umsetzung Ihrer Projekte. Wir freuen uns darauf von Ihnen zu hören. Mit freundlichen Grüßen Ihr Team der Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Ihr Spezialist und Ansprechpartner für Intralogistik

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, Rolling curve 45° with a criminal Conveyor curves, drive Centre Make: Transnorm Type: TS 2712 Year of construction: 1995 Project A49993 POS. 665 Conveyor angle: 45° Width: 500 mm constant speed V = 0.78 m/sec Role: slide stored with conical plastic molding and metal rollers without posts Optional columns Shipping weight: 120 kg on euro pallet Transportmasze: L x B x H = 1800 x 700 x 400 mm Fpodpfxek Aa N As Aatel Für eine individuelle, fachmännische Beratung setzten Sie sich einfach mit uns in Verbindung. Kontaktieren Sie uns einfach telefonisch oder per Mail. Wir helfen Ihnen gerne bei der Planung und Umsetzung Ihrer Projekte. Wir freuen uns darauf von Ihnen zu hören. Mit freundlichen Grüßen Ihr Team der Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Ihr Spezialist und Ansprechpartner für Intralogistik

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, Gebhardt roller conveyor turnout sorter switch diverter ejector 45° 1800-1220-550 RA1148 year of construction 2007 perm. weight load: 30 kg/m dead weight: 40 kg/m roll width: 550 mm nominal/external width (NB): 610 / 1300 mm push-off element: roller adjusted headroom: 680 mm conveying speed: 0,35 m/sec. Brake for dust operation on discharge track drive of discharge mechanism: electric dimensions of the conveyed material: l x w = 600 mm x 400 mm Optional: Adjusted height on your request Electrical attachments like light barriers, barcode sensors Control/Software Fedpfek Aa Efsx Aatopl Prices net plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg, Germany For individual, professional advice, simply contact us. Simply contact us by phone or e-mail. We will be happy to help you with the planning and implementation of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. With kind regards Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Condition: used, Knapp roller conveyor 2200-350-280 RA2326 Make: Knapp Roller width (RB): 280 mm Nominal/outer width (NB): 350 mm Length: 2200 mm, Additional extension segments available Roller diameter: 50 mm Roller distance: 110 mm Motor Roller conveyors: Leroy Somer Electrical Data 380V, 0,37kW Height frame: 76 mm, 276 with Motor Please note that the extension element is not driven without the drive station! Fpjdpfx Aju Rii Ueatsl Optionally available: Additional segments to extend length frequency converter for stepples speed control Supports Side guide one and both sides All prices net plus VAT from central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg For individual, expert advice, simply get in touch with us. Simply contact us by phone or email. We will be happy to help you plan and implement your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. With kind regards Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Condition: used, Knapp transfer roller conveyor Toothed belt slider 90° 525-690-625 RA1890 Make: Knapp Running direction: both directions Roller width (RB): 625 mm Nominal/outer width (NB): 690 mm Fsdpfsr R D Acex Aatjpl Length: 525 mm Roller diameter: 50 mm Roller distance: 75 mm Motor overslide belts: SEW-Motor 3x 300-500V 0,25 kW Motor Roller conveyors: Interroll EC300 24V Height frame: 170 mm Conveyor speed: freely adjustable up to 1,25m/s with Interroll EC300 Motor Pneumatic lifting of the transfer belt Scope of delivery: without supports Optionally available: Supports Side guide one and both sides Condition: functional and visually good condition For individual, expert advice, simply get in touch with us. Simply contact us by phone or email. We will be happy to help you plan and implement your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. With kind regards Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2017, Transnorm right flush roller conveyor 3470-1830-1450 RA1855 Make: Transnorm Basic dimensions: conical structure, 3470x1160-1830 mm Length: 3470 mm Nominal/external width (NB): 1160-1830 mm Roll length (RB): 160-450 mm & 640-1000 mm Frame height: 290 mm Currently set height: 640 mm Height of side guide: 410 mm Width (height) side belt 300 mm Roller diameter: 50 mm Roller pitch: 65 mm Including 8 feet Motor MOVI-Mot 3x300-500V 1,5kW Conveying speed: For individual, professional advice, simply contact us. Simply contact us by phone or e-mail. We will be happy to help you with the planning and implementation of your projects. Fedpfjk Abhlsx Aatjpl We look forward to hearing from you. With kind regards Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, 3 m Roller Conveyor – Heavy-Duty Roller Conveyor for Cutting and Material Handling The 3000 mm roller conveyor is a robust and reliable material handling solution designed to support the cutting, processing, and transportation of heavy materials with varying dimensions. Thanks to its durable construction, 10 steel rollers, and adjustable working height, the conveyor integrates perfectly with band saws, circular saws, and other metalworking machines. Key Advantages 10 steel rollers measuring 60 × 360 mm – ensure smooth and stable movement of even long and heavy workpieces. Maximum load capacity of 900 kg – enables safe handling of pipes, shafts, steel profiles, and structural components. Adjustable height from 650–1100 mm – allows flexible adjustment to suit different machines. Modular connection capability – enables the creation of production lines of virtually any length. Reinforced steel construction – provides resistance to vibration and prolonged dynamic loads. Construction and Technology The CORMAK roller conveyor is manufactured from thick-walled, high-rigidity steel profiles, allowing it to withstand intensive use in industrial environments. Each roller is mounted on ball bearings, ensuring low rolling resistance and minimizing the risk of material jamming. The conveyor legs are reinforced with crossbars, significantly increasing the stability of the structure even under maximum load conditions. Precision and Productivity The extended 3 m roller conveyor enables efficient material feeding before cutting and easy collection after processing. Smooth height adjustment allows the conveyor to be precisely aligned with the machine's working level, reducing the risk of positioning errors and improving workplace safety. Stable workpiece guidance minimizes vibration and improves cutting accuracy, particularly when used with band saws. Applications The 3 m roller conveyor is suitable for a wide range of industrial applications, including: steel and non-ferrous metal processing, structural steel manufacturing, cutting pipes and profiles in serial production, metalworking and machine-building industries. The conveyor can be used independently or integrated into larger production lines equipped with measuring and positioning systems. Standard Equipment 10 steel rollers with bearings, Fedpfx Aaevu Rz Njtopl adjustable legs with a height range of 650–1100 mm, reinforced steel frame with stabilizing crossbars. Technical Specifications Technical specification Value Roller diameter 60 mm Roller length 360 mm Number of rollers 10 Conveyor length 3000 mm Conveyor width 450 mm Height adjustment range 650–1100 mm Maximum load capacity 900 kg Weight 50 kg

Condition: good (used), Conveyor rollers, transport rollers, replacement rollers, conveyor belt, roller conveyor, carrying rollers -Roller diameter: 80 mm -Transport roller width: 495 mm -Total length: 530 mm -Shaft diameter: 12 mm -Double square: 10 mm -Number: 159 rolls available -Price: per piece Fjdpfx Aaov Tc U Sjtopl -Weight: 2.6 kg/piece

Condition: excellent (used), Conveyor belt, belt conveyor, transport belt, belt conveyor, belt conveyor, flat belt conveyor, roller conveyor, roller track, powered roller conveyor, roller track -Manufacturer: Soco, conveyor belt with roller track and pneumatic equipment -Speed: 22 m/min -Belt width: 380 mm -Conveyor length: 740 mm -Drive: 0.12 kW, see photo of nameplate -Roller width: 365 mm -Roller diameter: 48 mm -Roller spacing: 60 mm Fodszrvgnopfx Aatspl -Individual components: see photos -Dimensions: 1715/640/H930 mm -Weight: 92 kg

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Roller conveyor with adjustable end stops, Graule RLH, 3 meters long. Fpodpfx Asztqfhsatol

Condition: good (used), Features: Used roller conveyor transfer unit from Mannesmann Demag Feet must be ordered separately Condition: Fully functional, with signs of wear Ideal for rapid material transport Professionally dismantled and packed 5 units in stock Price per unit Transfer Unit Transfer units with chains or belts gently lift the conveyed goods and gently place them on the target section. For this purpose, both sections must briefly stop during the lifting and lowering process. Technical Data: Fpjdjdtdt Hjpfx Aatjl Roller conveyor dimensions Overall length: 935mm Overall width: 920mm Roller specifications Mounting length: 430mm Diameter approx.: 50mm Material: Steel, galvanized Frame specifications Frame height: 135mm Frame width: 30mm Material: Steel Tailor-made solutions for your intralogistics For roller conveyors, belt conveyors, inclined conveyors, or telescopes for loading and unloading your goods, we are your competent partner! We will be happy to prepare a customized offer for you or advise you on design or assembly issues. Simply let us know your requirements and the local conditions. Benefit from our many years of experience and our excellent network of experts. We have already successfully implemented projects for companies in a wide range of industries, such as logistics, pharmaceuticals, crafts, or the electronics industry. Together, we will develop solutions to optimize your processes and material flow in a cost-effective and sustainable manner. We can also offer you fully automatic sorting technology or supplementary components such as picking shelves or containers.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, functionality: limited functionality, machine/vehicle number: 58517824, overall weight: 10,000 kg, inner dimension height: 2,370 mm, inner dimension length: 12,200 mm, inner dimension width: 3,000 mm, total length: 13,075 mm, total width: 3,410 mm, total height: 3,470 mm, type of input current: AC, conveyor belt width: 3,000 mm, conveyor belt speed: 15 mm/s, axle spacing: 12,500 mm, Technical details: Chain: Full pin chain with idler roller, DIN 8167, M112 (breaking force 160 kN), pitch 160 mm Drive: Flat gearbox motor, FR left, SEW FA127/G R77 DRN90S4/TF, 230 / 400 V, 50 Hz, IP 54, IE3, ISO B, 1.10 kW, 0.91 rpm, design M1, mounting height 100 mm Construction: Edge profile 5 mm Belt quality: EP 400 / 3, cover 4:2, oil and grease resistant, both sides with edge-flush T-cleats 20 mm, 26,000 mm endless The conveyor belt has been out of operation since approximately early 2020. Fjdpfx Aezvbldsatjpl The system has been partially dismantled; Figure 1 shows an identical system, which could also be inspected while in operation. The drive motor (1.1 kW) is not available. The steel substructure is only partially present.