Used Barberan Pur-33-L for sale (65,614)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, total length: 9,000 mm, working height: 120 mm, For sale: BARBERAN PUR-33-L profile wrapping machine (year 2010) – machine for laminating elements with decorative foil using PUR hot-melt adhesive (hot gluing). The machine features a single foil feeder, automatic control, and an added antistatic corona system (reduces electrostatic charges – improves foil feed stability). Nledpjyw Nxkjfx Aireh Technical specifications: Model: BARBERAN PUR-33-L Year of manufacture: 2010 Machine length: approx. 9 m Max. element width: 120 mm Feed speed: up to 45 m/min Power supply: 400V / 50Hz Foil feeder: 1 unit Equipment / additional features: Antistatic corona (retrofitted) – neutralizes foil static Printer – enables edge printing (e.g. strip name / operator / description) Glue melter with approx. 60L capacity – allows extended operation without interruption. Important: The machine applies PUR adhesive using hot-melt technology Heaters are NOT included in the set.

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 007649, Max working width: 600 mm Gluing System: EVA Hotmelt Nljdpsu Eviqofx Airsh

Condition: excellent (used), Profiles / mouldings wrapping line Nsdpfxszxrake Airjlh Composed by: a) “DOUCET” loading-infeeding system, Model MSP-APV-408 b) “SCM” moulding machine, model SuperSet XL c) “BARBERAN” wrapping machine, model PUR-31-LD d) “NORDSON” PU glue melter-dispenser, model VersaBlue

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 2,000 h, functionality: fully functional, Panel Laminating Line for AKRYL, PET, PVC, HPL, CPL MASTER PUR-1400 Professional line for single-sided laminating of panels using PUR hot melt adhesive. Application: The machine is designed for laminating: MDF particleboard plywood PVC boards gypsum boards Nedpfjzkmqbex Airelh other wood-based materials Supported finishing materials: AKRYL PVC HPL PET CPL decorative paper Technical specifications: Working width: 1400 mm Maximum panel size: 2800 × 1300 mm Panel thickness: 2–40 mm Operating speed: 5–17 m/min Output: 3–5 pieces/min Maximum output: approx. 1200 pieces/8 h Drive power: 21.49 Kw Heating power: 51.7 Kw Line dimensions: approx. 16 × 2.5 × 2 m Required floor space: min. 6 × 22 m Line equipment: feeder with roller conveyor brushing machine for cleaning panels IR oven for preheating the material 3-roller PUR adhesive applicator foil feeding station roller nip press receiving conveyor 208-liter PUR adhesive melting tank Advantages: high surface quality even adhesive application possibility of laminating high-gloss films low adhesive consumption stable operation in serial production

Year of construction: 2015, condition: used, End-facing slides: 7, upper chamfering slides: 3, lower chamfering slides: 3. Inspection possible by appointment. Njdpfxo Aalpro Airslh

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, In this listing, you are purchasing a second-hand “Fuji Acuity Prime L” flatbed printer Item for sale: 1 x Fuji Acuity Prime L Nlodpfx Aioz Ay E Njrsh Condition: This listing is for a second-hand device, which may show signs of wear (minor scratches or discolouration). The device has been tested to ensure it is in working order. A test print can be seen in the photo. Packaging and dispatch: You are welcome to view the device during our opening hours. Please arrange an appointment to do so! Sea-worthy packaging and worldwide dispatch available on request! A functional test will be recorded on video for you before dispatch or collection. For further information, you are of course welcome to contact us directly.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, - Cutting length: 3300 mm - Saw blade overhang: 125 mm - Main saw: 18 kW - Scoring saw: 2.2 kW Panel dividing saw Manufacturer: Holzma Type: HPL 23/X/33/22/30/L Year of manufacture: 2000 Technical specifications - Cutting length: 3300 mm - 3 air cushion tables - Lifting table: 3300 x 2200 mm Njdpfx Aszuy A Sjirelh - Saw blade overhang: 125 mm - Main saw: 18 kW - Scoring saw: 2.2 kW - CADMATIC control system - CADMATIC control system Note: The technical data and descriptions are copies of the original order confirmation. The information provided is for informational purposes only and is not binding.

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2005, Allgaier Screening Machine | Gyratory Screen Type type ARSM 33-10 completely reconditioned Nedpfx Aioq Iivajrelh - Make: Allgaier - Type: ARSM 33-10 - Year of construction: 2005 - Condition: completely reconditioned - Screening capacity: up to approx. 200 - 220 srm/h (for wood chips and sawdust) - Screen area: 10.0 m² x 2 = 20 m² per screen mesh size - Fractions: 3 - Screen decks: 4 pieces + 1 piece intermediate floor - Drive power: 7.5 kW - L x W x H: 7,000 x 3,540 x 2,700 mm - Machine weight: approx. 8,000 kg - Machine colour: RAL 6011 Reseda green - Screen inserts free selectable - Design of outlets according to customer requirements Screening machine completely refubished (overhauled). Spherical roller bearings and spring struts are new. Suitable for screening the following bulk materials, among others: - Wood chips - Sawdust and sawdust - biomass - wood pellets - charcoal - Waste wood - bark Wood chip screen | Vibrating screen | Flat screen | Oscillating screen | Oscillation screen | Wood chip screener | Screening machine for wood chips

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, machine/vehicle number: 61747, Offer 26264 Technical specifications: - Welding current 330 A 35% duty cycle - Welding current 250 A 100% duty cycle - Adjustable welding current 10 A - 330 A - Digital voltage and amperage display - 4-roller wire feed, continuously adjustable 0.5 - 25 m/min Nsdpe Ad H Uwjfx Airjlh - 2-cycle - 4-cycle regulation - Pulse setting - Wire burn-back setting - Water-cooled hose pack approx. 4 m - Ground cable - Pressure regulator - Water cooling unit MERKLE, type: WK 230 - 300 - Connection 400 V / 32 A / 18 kVA - Space requirement approx. W 450 x H 1200 x D 1050 mm - Weight approx. 80 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, Airflow: 27,000m³/h, filter area: 215m², filter load: 126m³/m²/h, number of filter bags: 204, number of filter sections with 36 bags: 5, number of filter sections with 24 bags: 1, number of air injection sections: 1, chain speed: 3.9m/min, drive shaft speed: 5rpm, max. material throughput: 20m³/h, regeneration carriage travel speed: 6m/min, chain conveyor motor power: 0.55kW, chain speed: 3.9m/min, max. material throughput: 20m³/h, regeneration fan motor power: 4kW, regeneration carriage motor power: 0.37kW, regeneration carriage travel speed: 6m/min, length: 4500mm, width: 2700mm, height: 6615mm, weight: 4.4t, including documentation. An on-site inspection is possible. Nlodpfx Ao Adt H Heirsh

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, total width: 6,300 mm, total height: 2,100 mm, total length: 20,000 mm, working width: 2,600 mm, input voltage: 380 V, type of input current: three-phase, roll width: 2,600 mm, roller length: 7,600 mm, We offer this ready-to-use ICO SYSTEM reactive PUR hot melt press, model ICO SYSTEM, manufactured in 2005. ICO SYSTEM reactive PU hot melt press line – 2,600 × 7,000 mm For sale: complete industrial reactive PU hot melt press line for single-sided bonding of large sheet materials. This robust production line from ICO SYSTEM International Coating GmbH has been successfully used for years by TABB Interior Systems BV for the production of high-quality laminated sheet materials. The installation is in excellent technical condition, is fully operational, and can be put into production immediately. Key features: Reactive PUR hot melt bonding Maximum panel size: 2,600 × 7,000 mm Suitable for single-sided bonding Year of manufacture: approx. 2005 Fully functional and well-maintained PLC control with touchscreen Automatic vacuum portal for precise panel positioning Throughfeed system for controlled curing and constant pressing force Roller conveyors and transport tables included Suitable for: The installation is suitable for bonding a variety of flat sheet materials, including: plywood MDF HDF particleboard HPL composite panels aluminum and steel sheets various other industrial sheet materials. Production process The line is designed for an efficient and reproducible production process: positioning of the bottom sheet application of reactive PUR hot melt automatic placement of the top sheet using a vacuum portal passage through the heated press controlled curing and output of the finished product. Thanks to the automatic handling, large panels are produced quickly, accurately, and with consistent adhesive quality. Scope of supply The complete installation includes, among other things: ICO SYSTEM heated throughfeed system automatic vacuum portal with suction cups conveyor belts and roller conveyors control cabinet with PLC/HMI complete steel structure and handling. Condition The machine is fully operational, is still in use in production, and is available only due to a change in the production process. Nlodpfx Aijzlh Aujrjh Inspection while running is possible by appointment. Interested? Please contact us for additional information, technical specifications, a demonstration, or an inspection. This high-quality industrial press line is ideally suited for companies that want to efficiently bond large sheet materials with a high-quality PUR hot melt bond.

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, UV roller painting line Barberan , DMC , Cefla , Burkle 1300 mm. Complete : 1. Barberan roller coater 2. Barberan roller coater reverse 3. UV 1 tube dryer 4. Barberan roller coater 5. UV 2 tube dryer 6. DMC grinding machine . Nlsdpfxsvcmi Eo Airjh 7. Brush machine . 8. Barberan roller coater 9. UV 2 tube dryer 10. Burkle roller coater 11. UV 2 tube dryer

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, I sell the fully equipped edge banding machine Holz-Her Streamer 1057 XL, year 2019: Configuration: Entry fence manual adjustable Premilling manual adjustable Edge banding EVA glue / PUR glue possible Material pressure zone manual adjustable End cutting saws pneumatic adjustable Tilting radius milling top + bottom manual adjustable Corner rounding 1-motor manual adjustable Radius R2 scrapers pneumatic adjustable Clue scrapers pneumatic adjustable Cleaning brushes top + bottom Cleaning fluid spray front + back Control panel Working thickness adjustment manually Material height 8-60mm Edge thickness 0,4-8mm Feeding speed 10m/min. Total length including feeding plate 4200mm Very good condition, fully working! Including full documentation and CE. Available immediately. Nledezr Rwhopfx Aireh

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, controller manufacturer: Siemens, controller model: 840D - Powerline, _____ Description: Year of manuf. : 2006 Control : Siemens 840D - Powerline Turning diam. : 140 mm Turning length : 480 mm Mainspindle: Technology:Belt-driven spindle Speed:6.300 rpm Power (max.):10 kW Torque (max.):78 Nm C-Axis:0,001° Barcapacity:45 mm Workpiececlamping:Collet chuck, Hainbuch Spanntop nova Kombi Axfix Gr. 65 Subspindle: Technology:Belt-driven spindle Speed:7.000 rpm Power (max.):10 kW Torque (max.):45 Nm C-Axis:0,001° Workpiececlamping:3-Jaw chuck, Röhm KFD-HS 130-3 Movement in Z:510 mm Nledpfx As Aa Hm Eoirsh Rapid travers in Z:24 m/min Toolcarrier I (X/Z): Technology:Turret with 12 stations Taper:VDI25 Tooldrive:6.000 rpm, 7,5 kW, 12 Nm Movement in X/Z:160/510 mm Rapid travers in X/Z:20/24 m/min Toolcarrier II (X): Technology:Turret with 12 stations Taper:VDI25 Tooldrive:6.000 rpm, 7,5 kW, 12 Nm Movement in X:140 mm Rapid travers in X:20 m/min Equipment/Accessory: Chipmanagement:Chip conveyor Coolingmanagement:Cooling pumps with Highpressure, 14 bar Raw materialfeed:Bar loader, EMCO Top Load 8-45 Finishpart removal:Part catcher with conveyor belt Extraction:Interface mechanical prepared Further Equipment:Rinsing pistol Further Accessory:Misc. used static and driven Toolholder

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 1,200 h, High Precision Advanced Thin Film Piezo (TFP) technology Njdpfeqrq Uysx Airolh Extreme Dot Placement accuracy for unmatched line detail and photographic print quality One-inch wide print head with 720 nozzles per color Auto-switching dual-black ink technologies - Photo and Matte Black Produces variable-sized droplets as small as 3.5 picoliters to greatly decrease print times while optimizing photographic print quality Maximum resolution of 2880 x 1440 dpi for incredibly sharp text and line art Printing Technology: Epson MicroPiezo® inkjet technology Maximum Print Resolution: Paper: 720 x 720 dpi Film: 1440 x 720 dpi Print Speed: Up to 16' (5m) per minute at 720 x 720 dpi (on paper) Ink Type: SurePress AQ Ink Ink Palette: Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black, Green, Orange White Ink Configuration: Epson industrial-quality, water-based, resin-coated pigment ink system (SurePress AQ) Temperature: Operating: 64° to 82°F (18° to 28°C) Humidity: Operating: 35 to 55% (no condensation) Sound Level: 75dB or less (excluding the alarm sound) Dimensions: 13.75' x 6.73' x 6.99' (4,190mm x 2,050mm x 2,130mm) WxDxH Weight: 4960.40lbs (2,250kg) Ink Supply Fill Volume: 700ml Ink Shelf Life: 2 years from printed production date or 6 months after open Power Supply Voltage: Rated +/- 10% (180-220V) Rated Voltage: AC (Three phase system) 200V Rated Frequency: 50-60Hz Rated Current: 30A Input frequency range: Rated +/- 1%

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, PUR melting device for aluminum pouches/cartridges, with hose and filling head for use on edge banding machines Njdpsy S Rw Rsfx Airelh Weight approx. 73 kg Melting capacity up to 2 kg Gear pump All heaters can be adjusted separately With electronic interface for glue level detection in the gluing section of the edge banding machine (level sensor "Tippkemper" for glue application, provided by the edge banding machine manufacturer) Connection value 400 V, 50 Hz, 3Ph, N Device delivered completely cleaned and with PUR cleaner.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 200 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 88068901, number of ink cartridges: 8, color channels: CMYKLCLM+WHITE, number of print heads: 8, resolution (max.): 1,440 dpi, paper weight (min.): 100 g/m², paper weight (max.): 100 g/m², paper width (min.): 100 mm, paper width (max.): 100 mm, paper height (min.): 100 mm, paper height (max.): 100 mm, number of feeding trays: 1, total length: 5,720 mm, total width: 1,926 mm, total height: 1,770 mm, space requirement length: 9,000 mm, space requirement width: 9,000 mm, space requirement height: 2,770 mm, counter reading (black): 1, counter reading (color): 1, year of last overhaul: 2026, type of input current: three-phase, input current: 21 A, input voltage: 400 V, Equipment: documentation/manual, raster image processor, Agfa Anapurna H3200i LED – High-Speed Hybrid UV LED Printer (3.2 m). Industrial hybrid wide-format printer designed for high-volume printing on rigid boards and roll media up to 3.2 m wide. Technology & Quality: 6-color (CMYKLcLm) + high-opacity White; 8 Konica Minolta KM1024i print heads; resolution up to 720 × 1400 dpi. Performance: Speeds up to 129 m²/h (Draft) and 39–64 m²/h (Production). Features: Energy-saving, air-cooled UV LED curing for heat-sensitive substrates; 4-zone automated vacuum table; dual inflatable airshafts for roll-to-roll printing; white ink recirculation system. Media Handling: Rigid boards up to 45 mm thick and up to 3.2 m in length (with extension tables); rolls up to 100 kg. Workflow: Powered by Agfa Asanti workflow RIP. Dimensions & Power: 5720 × 1926 × 1770 mm, weight 2800 kg; 400 V (3-phase, 50 Hz). Nledpfez Hm Sbox Airsh The machine is in excellent working condition and available for inspection while powered on, by prior arrangement.

Condition: used, No. 3198 Machine package painting & surface treatment BUETFERING, HEESEMANN, Barberan Used Consisting of: - Wide belt sanding machine BUETFERING Classic 313 - QCE - UV lacquer roller Barberan BRB - 1400 - Drying channel Barberan HOK - 14/2 - Lacquer sanding machine HEESEMANN FGA 8 - Suction unit Schuko Vacomat S/N 25/45 Technical data: - Wide belt sanding machine BUETFERING Classic 313 - QCE Used, year of construction 2000 Sanding width 1350 mm Sanding belt width cross belt 150 mm Sanding belt length cross belt 4700 mm Sanding belt width wide belt 1370 mm Sanding belt length wide belt 1900 mm Workpiece thickness 3 - 150 mm Feed infinitely variable 2.5 - 13 m/min Power cross belt 15 kW 1st wide belt 12.5/16 kW 2nd wide belt 11 kW Total connection 49 kW Sanding of veneered workpieces with the cross sanding unit and the link pressure beam in one or two passes Precise calibration with the contact roller of the 2nd unit Sanding solid wood: 1st pass with the contact roller / 2nd pass with the cross sanding unit and the link pressure beam Weight of the machine 4500 kg - UV lacquer roller Barberan BRB - 1400 Used, year of construction 2006 For application of primer and top coat - Drying channel Barberan HOK - 14/2 Used, year of construction 2006 With half pressure lamp made of mercury or gallium, with an output of 80 W/cm or 120 W/cm Elliptical point reflector, air cooled, made of aluminum Air cooling system for each lamp or reflector - Lacquer sanding machine HEESEMANN FGA 8 Used, year of construction 1994 Multi-purpose surface sanding machine 1 sanding belt, oscillating Sanding belt width 1350 mm Drive 11 kW Workpiece height max. 140 mm Sanding belt dimensions 2620 x 1350 mm LW - Suction unit Schuko Vacomat S/N 25/45 Used, year of construction 2000 Nljdpfx Aijvxrynsroh Filter area 45 m2 Sale on behalf of the customer, ex location near 86156 Augsburg, without dismantling, without transport and assembly Dismantling, loading and transport by us optionally possible Errors in the description and price excepted To avoid possible misunderstandings, an on-site inspection by appointment is possible and recommended Sold as is Technical details, condition description, year of construction and scope of delivery according to manufacturer's brochure or previous owner, without guarantee Subject to prior sale For used machines, any warranty is excluded, the following applies: “purchased as seen” Pictures and videos serve as examples and do not represent the actual scope of delivery Terms of payment: Prices plus VAT, payment before collection or dispatch Terms of delivery: ex location

Year of construction: 1994, condition: ready for operation (used), A dividing system consisting of longitudinal and cross-cut saw Anthon is available. Production capacity at 800mm/500mm: approx. 20m³/h, max. panel dimensions X/Y: 6300mm/2500mm, total system dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 48m/16m/3m, weight: approx. 60t. 1) Saw Anthon LNB-LNB, year of manufacture: 1994, max. package height: 150mm, control: Siemens S5. 2) In-house paternoster, decks: 3, levels: 2. 3) 4x liftomat Holzma Hau series, years of manufacture: 2004, stacking positions: 4. 4) Feeding system Systraplan, year of manufacture: 1989, stacking positions: 3. 5) Cut-off saw Holzma, year of manufacture: 1996. 6) Chipper Masur LZ 800, year of manufacture: 2003. Includes critical spare parts, such as a replacement control unit. This is a system for mass production. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Expected to be available from October 2026. Nlsdew U Ua Tspfx Aireh

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, operating hours: 95,000 h, clamping force: 200 kN, displacement volume: 113 cm³, injection pressure: 2,178 bar, overall weight: 11,500 kg, screw conveyor diameter: 30 mm, terms of delivery: EXW (ex Works) delivery time: on request terms of payment: 100% prior to delivery Nledpfx Aoz A Ialjiroh

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 2,600 h, ABB IRB4600-45/2.05 robot and IRC5 controller-TPU-RW6.X DEVELOPMENT OF GSG ROBOTICS Njdpfx Asz Tab Dsirolh GSG Robotics GmbH, founded in 2005 in Gütersloh, has been based in Marl since 2015, serving a large area for robot maintenance and repair. Over the years, we have developed into a comprehensive partner for all matters relating to industrial robots and automation technology. We are a full-service provider for the two well-known robot manufacturers, ABB and Fanuc.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: FML14BE06, travel distance X-axis: 850 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 530 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 510 mm, table load: 500 kg, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, The machine is completely unused! TECHNICAL DETAILS X travel: 850 mm Y travel: 530 mm Z travel: 510 mm Spindle speed max.: 10,000 rpm Spindle speed min.: 150 rpm Distance spindle nose to table: 150–660 mm Distance spindle center to column: 585 mm Spindle diameter: 70 mm Table Table size: 1,000 × 510 mm Number and size of T-slots: 5 × 18 mm Table load capacity: 500 kg Feeds Rapid traverse X/Y/Z: 36 / 36 / 24 m/min Working feed: 1–10 m/min Accuracy Positioning accuracy: 0.01 mm Repeatability: 0.007 mm Tool Changer Tool capacity (arm type): 24 tools Tool shank: BT40 Tool change time (T-T): 2.0 s Drawbar: P40T-1 Max. tool diameter: 80 mm Nlsdpfx Aox Ar Ucsirsh Max. tool length: 300 mm Max. tool weight: 7 kg MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Footprint (W × D × H): 2,430 × 2,115 × 2,813 mm Machine weight: 5,800 kg

Condition: repair required (used), Year of construction: 1999, operating hours: 33,400 h, functionality: limited functionality, machine/vehicle number: 70185/300/99, screw diameter: 45 mm, injection pressure: 2,038 bar, total length: 7,200 mm, total width: 2,000 mm, total height: 2,500 mm, overall weight: 22,000 kg, For sale is an ENGEL ES650/330/300 TL injection molding machine in a C-frame design. The machine is ideal for repair, modernization, or as a source of spare parts. Technical data Manufacturer: ENGEL Nsdjzrngyjpfx Airslh Type: ES650/330/300 TL Year of manufacture: 1999 Machine number: 70185-300-99 Clamping force: 3,000 kN Design: C-frame 1 horizontal injection unit Screw diameter: 45 mm Injection volume: 292 ccm Injection pressure: 2,038 bar Max. injection temperature: 450 °C Min. tool mounting height: 400 mm Max. distance between mold mounting plates: 1,300 mm Ejector stroke: 200 mm 3 hydraulic core pulls Dimensions and weight Length: 7.20 m Width: 2.00 m Height: 2.50 m Total weight: approx. 22,000 kg Connection values Pump drive power: 37 kW + 11 kW Heating power: 15.3 kW + 9.2 kW Fuse rating: 250 A Condition The machine is basically functional but requires repair or maintenance. Further information on the condition can be provided upon request. Sale Inspection possible by appointment Sale from our location Please contact us for further information, images or to arrange an inspection.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 33,921 h, functionality: fully functional, ENGEL Duo 1350H/330W/600WP combination machine including robot Year of manufacture: 2016 Operating hours: 33921 h Clamping unit Nedjz Nkavspfx Airolh Clamping force: 600 t Opening stroke: 1400 mm Tool mounting height: 450 - 1080 mm Maximum mold parting line distance: 1850 mm Mold size (h x v): 1115 x 975 mm Injection unit Screw diameter: 55 and 35 mm Injection volume: 618 + 154 cm³ Injection weight PS: 590 + 151 g Injection pressure: 2183 + 1600 bar Equipment: - Interface for rotary table/index plates - Core pull system, 2-way fixed mounting plate - Core pull system, 4-way movable mounting plate - Tool heating, 40 control circuits - Microcomputer CC200 Robot Engel Viper 40 RC300 - Max. handling weight: 23 kg - Z-axis: 4280 mm - X-axis: 1200 mm - Y-axis: 1500 mm - C-axis compact drive M - A-axis compact drive M - 8 additional compressed air circuits - 6 additional vacuum circuits

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, PUR + EVA Hotmelt spine glue unit Kolbus Year 2005 Roller system Nlodpfx Aiezat E Ssreh With mode selector switch (PUR or EVA-Hotmelt) Compatibel with: KOLBUS KM 473 perfect binder