Used C.n.c. Working Center 3 Axes. for sale (94,394)

Condition: excellent (used), C.N.C. WORKING CENTER with 3 axes (X-Y-Z) - Goose-neck type Movable panel (workpiece), static working head, Horizontal position of the panel (workpiece) Numerical Control with Software BiesseWorks (Separate electric and command cabinet) Safety cabin (enclosure) of the working head, Front emergency carpets In-feeding working table (panel support) No. 2 Workpieces fixing clamps (for the panels introduction in the working area) Out-feeding table (with motorized belts) Minimum workpieces dimensions (X - Y - Z) mm 90 x 70 x 8 (ca.) Maximum workpieces dimensions (X - Y - Z) mm 3000 x 1300 x 60 (ca.) Two panels that can be processed simultaneously (on the Z-axis) Automatic panel dimension detection system (on the X and Y axes) BOTTOM WORKING UNITS (BH41): No. 31 Independent vertical boring spindles (No.) 31 No. 10 (8 X + 2 Y) Independent horizontal boring spindles No. 1 Circular Grooving Saw (on X axis) dia. (mm) 160 (N° 1 x kw 5) No. 1 Vertical electro-spindle ISO 30 (N° 1 x kw 6,5) No. 1 Horizontal electro-spindle (N° 1) on the Y axis TOP WORKING UNITS (BH41): No. 31 Independent vertical boring spindles (No.) 31 No. 10 (8 X + 2 Y) Independent horizontal boring spindles No. 1 Circular Grooving Saw (on X axis) dia. (mm) 160 (N° 1 x kw 5) No. 1 Vertical electro-spindle ISO 30 (N° 1 x kw 6,5) Nodpfxszyalke Airjwn No. 1 Horizontal electro-spindle (N° 1) on the Y axis

Condition: excellent (used), C.N.C. WORKING CENTER 3 axes (X-Y-Z) Vertical position of the panel (workpiece) Movable panel (workpiece), movable working head Nwodpfxozza Sgj Airon Numerical Control/Software MAESTRO Safety cabin (enclosure) of the working head No. 2 Workpieces fixing clamps (for the panels introduction in the working area Minimum workpieces dimensions (X - Y - Z) mm 200 x 50 x 8 Maximum workpieces dimensions (X - Y - Z) mm 3050 x 1300 x 95 WORKING GROUPS: No. 1 Drilling head (5-sided with Ro.Ax. roto-axial technology) F31LTC with spindles: - No. 24 Independent vertical boring spindles - No. 11 Independent horizontal boring spindles (6 in X + 4 in Y) No. 1 Circular Grooving Saw (on X axis) dia. (mm) 125 No. 1 Vertical electro-spindle (HKS63) power Kw 6,6 Automatic Tools Changing System - Tools storage plate (No. 6 folds-positions) OPTIONAL: Panel loading robot + Robot for unloading machined panels

Condition: excellent (used), C.N.C. WORKING CENTER 3 axes (X-Y-Z) Safety enclosure on the working head - Side safety metal grids - Front emergency carpets The following technical data are ESTIMATED and are not BINDING: Numerical Control with Software Biesse Works - Workpieces dimensions (workable panels): - Length: mm 90 - 3000 x Width: mm 70 - 1000 x Thickness: mm 8-60 (for longer panels than mm 2000, minimum thickness is mm 13) - No. 2 Grippers to keep fix the workpieces during process and 1 in-feed table (with air-blowing) - No. 1 Out-feed table, with motorized conveyoring belts BOTTOM WORKING UNITS: - No. 1 Vertical electro-spindle HSK D-50 (power HP 4.8) with Inverter - No. 1 Circular Grooving Saw (on X axe) dia. mm 150, power HP 2,3 with Inverter - No. 29 Vertical drilling spindles - No. 10 Horizontal drilling spindles (8 in X axe + 2 in Y axe) TOP WORKING UNITS: - No. 1 Vertical electro-spindle HSK D-50 (power HP 4.8) with Inverter - No. 1 Circular Grooving Saw (on X axe) dia. mm 150, power HP 2,3 with Inverter - No. 29 Vertical drilling spindles Nsdszy Ngwopfx Airown - No. 10 Horizontal drilling spindles (8 in X axe + 2 in Y axe)

Condition: excellent (used), FLEXIBLE C.N.C. WORKING CENTER 3 axes (X-Y-Z) Movable panel (workpiece), static working head - Horizontal position of the panel (workpiece) Numerical Control PC 85 (Software woodWOP) Safety cabin (enclosure) of the working head Separate electric and command cabinet - Total installed power (Kw) 20 (ca.) No. 2 Workpieces fixing clamps (for the panels introduction in the working area) In-feeding working table (panel support) Out-feeding table (with motorized belts) Minimum workpieces dimensions (X - Y - Z) mm 200 x 100 x 8 (2 x 4 mm) Maximum workpiece dimensions (X -Y- Z) mm 3000 x 1000 (option mm 1300) x 80 (2 x 40 mm) Two panels simultaneously processables (in Z axe) WORKING GROUPS (TOP): 2V32, 2H8X/Y2, N2 X-Y90,F2-ETP-6 KW No. 1 Vertical electro-spindle ETP-25 (power Kw 6) Nwjdoziapbopfx Airen No. 1 Circular Grooving Saw (90° on X-Y axe) dia. mm 125 No. 32 Vertical drilling spindles (power Kw 2.7) No. 10 Horizontal drilling spindles (8 in X + 2 in Y) WORKING GROUPS (BOTTOM) No. 1 Vertical electro-spindle ETP-25 (power Kw 6) No. 1 Circular Grooving Saw (90° on X-Y axe) dia. mm 125 No. 32 Vertical drilling spindles (power Kw 2.7) No. 10 Horizontal drilling spindles (8 in X + 2 in Y)

Condition: excellent (used), FLEXIBLE C.N.C. WORKING CENTER 3 axes (X-Y-Z) Movable panel (workpiece), static working head - Horizontal position of the panel (workpiece) Safety cabin (enclosure) of the working head Numerical Control PowerControl PC86 power Touch (Software woodWOP) Separate electric and command cabinet No. 2 Workpieces fixing clamps (for the panels introduction in the working area) WEEKE Prepositioning Unit - to position workpieces in machine with clamp grippers faster. In-feeding working table (panel support) and Out-feeding table (with motorized belts) Minimum workpieces dimensions (X - Y - Z) mm 200 x 70 x 8 (2 x 4 mm) Maximum workpiece dimensions (X -Y- Z) mm 3000 x 1000 (option mm 1300) x 80 (2 x 40 mm) Two panels simultaneously processables (in Z axe) Separate electric and command cabinet WORKING GROUPS (TOP): 2V42, 2H8X/2Y, N2 X-Y90,F2-ETP-6 KW No. 1 Vertical electro-spindle ETP-6 (power Kw 6) No. 1 Circular Grooving Saw (90° on X-Y axe) dia. mm 125 Nwsdpfjyyvttjx Airjn No. 42 Vertical drilling spindles (power Kw 2.3) No. 10 Horizontal drilling spindles (8 in X + 2 in Y) WORKING GROUPS (BOTTOM) 2V42, 2H8X/2Y, N2 X-Y90,F2-ETP-6 KW No. 1 Vertical electro-spindle ETP-6 (power Kw 6) No. 1 Circular Grooving Saw (90° on X-Y axe) dia. mm 125 No. 42 Vertical drilling spindles (power Kw 2.3) No. 10 Horizontal drilling spindles (8 in X + 2 in Y)

Condition: excellent (used), C.N.C. WORKING CENTER 3 axes (X-Y-Z) Vertical position of the panel (workpiece) Movable panel (workpiece), movable working head Numerical Control MAESTRO consolle "eye-M PRO" Software “3D PROBE" per controllo automatico dimensioni pannello Safety cabin (enclosure) of the working head No. 2 Workpieces fixing clamps (for the panels introduction in the working area Minimum workpieces dimensions (X - Y - Z) mm 200 x 50 x 8 Maximum workpieces dimensions (X - Y - Z) mm 3050 x 1300 x 95 Total installed power (A) 43 WORKING GROUPS: Nedpszx Dvdefx Airown No. 1 Drilling head (5-sided with Ro.Ax. roto-axial technology) F31LTC (power Kw 3.9) with spindles: - No. 21 Independent vertical boring spindles - No. 10 Independent horizontal boring spindles (6 in X + 4 in Y) - No. 3 Independent boring spindles (for hinges) No. 1 Circular Grooving Saw (on X axis) dia. (mm) 125 No. 1 Vertical electro-spindle (HKS63) power Kw 7,5 Automatic Tools Changing System - Tools storage plate (No. 6 folds-positions)

Condition: excellent (used), C.N.C. WORKING CENTER 3 axes (X-Y-Z) Movable panel (workpiece), movable working head. Vertical position of the panel (workpiece) Numerical Control TPA - Software Albatros Safety cabin (enclosure) of the working head Panels feeding by motorized chain/track Rubber-coated vertical rollers as fence and feeders during workpieces process In-feeding table (with motorized belts) - Out-feeding table (with motorized belts) With workpiece return system to the operator (180°) Njdoihfiiepfx Airown Min. useful working area (X - Y - Z) mm 260 x 40 x 10 (ca.) Max. useful working area (X - Y - Z) mm infinite x 1300 x 80 (ca.) Separate electric and command cabinet Total installed power (Kw) 35 WORKING GROUPS: Drilling heads with vertical spindles (No.) 1 Independent vertical boring spindles (No.) 24 (7 in X + 17 in Y) Drilling heads with horizontal spindles (No.) 2 Independent horizontal boring spindles (No.) 36 (9 LEFT + 9 RIGHT = 18 x 2) Drilling head motor-power (Kw) 3 x 3 (ca.) Vertical electro-spindle (No.) 1. Vertical electro-spindle motor power (Kw) 7,5 (ca.) Automatic Tools Changing System Revolver, with Tools storage plate (No. of folds-positions) 10

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2005, Hurco - VMX30 - 3-Axis Machining Center Year of build 2005 Serial number H-30516 Travel x-axis 760mm Travel y-axis 510mm Travel z-axis 510mm T-slot fixture table size W 510mm T-slot fixture table size L 1510mm Engine power (kW) 11kW Nwsdpfx Aiju A Dnpjron Machine weight 4800kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, machine/vehicle number: ab197, functionality: fully functional, workpiece length (max.): 3,000 mm, rotational speed (max.): 24,000 rpm, Equipment: documentation/manual, SECOND HAND 5+5 AXIS CNC WORKING CENTER BACCI MOD. DOUBLE JET - 5+5 interpolated axes - N. 2 independent working tables - N. 3+3 pneumatic clamps - N. 2 automatic loaders - Max working length 3000 mm - 2 high-performance working heads with 2+2 spindles each (4+4 tools) - Rpm 0-24.000 - Osai control - Drivers YASKAWA - Pitagora software Nodpfex Rcm Uex Airswn - S/N AB197 - Safety nets - CE rules - Year 2016

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2023, controller manufacturer: TRUMPF, controller model: Touchpoint TruBend, overall weight: 30,000 kg, total width: 5,150 mm, total height: 2,995 mm, product length (max.): 6,500 mm, Folding machine manufactured in 2023. This TRUMPF TruBend Center 7030 (B34) features a maximum bending edge length of 3,123 mm and a holder clamping force of 101 t. It includes a 2-axis part manipulator with a travel of 2,653 mm and an automatic loading/unloading system. If you are looking to get high-quality bending capabilities, consider the TRUMPF TruBend Center 7030 (B34) machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Construction: Welded steel frame; Bending system: Wedge drive; Crowning: Included, adjustable via control • Capacities • Max bending edge length: 3,123 mm • Min bending edge length: 200 mm • Min bending width with standard holder: 145 mm • Min bending width with ENW tools: 40 mm • Max box height: 220 mm • Holder clamping force: 101 t • Material thickness: min 0.4 mm; max structural steel 3.0 mm; max stainless 2.2 mm; max aluminum 4.0 mm • Manipulation and positioning (integrated) • 2-axis part manipulator with 12 suction modules; X travel 2,653 mm; stroke 100 mm • 5-axis rear stop; Rotary manipulator; Front stop; Loading pincers • Automatic part positioning and rotation • Speeds • Y-axis rapid traverse: 250 mm/s • Front stop: 3,000 mm/s • Part manipulator: 3,000 mm/s • Rotary manipulator: up to 3 rev/s • ToolMaster Bend: 2,400 mm/s Nwjdpfx As Afpmljirsn • Positioning accuracy • Y: 0.10 mm; X: 0.05 mm; R: 0.05 mm • CNC control • 21.5" touchscreen; Windows 7 Ultimate 64-bit; keyboard and mouse • USB; RJ45; Ethernet 10/100 Mbit/s; Internet teleservice/remote diagnostics • Programming software • TecZone Fold floating license • Automatic programming from 2D/3D, automatic bending program generation • 3D bending simulation; collision checking; manual program modification • ToolMaster Bend (automatic tool handling) • Automatic hold-down tool positioning and setup per program • Automatic positioning of standard, Pick&Place, and curved holders • Included tooling • 16 standard hold-down tools (160 mm each) • 6 Pick&Place hold-down tools; segments 10/15/20/40 mm • Corner hold-down tool, length 199 mm • OBW90 and UBW90 bending tools • ENW equipment • ENW function for tilting hold-down tools • ENW110-40 tool, length 3,123 mm, depth 40 mm • Min bending width with ENW: 40 mm • Bend angle measurement • Optical bend-angle assistance with integrated camera • Graphical comparison of programmed vs. actual angle • Minimum part-side length for angle measurement: 10 mm • Safety • CE certification; rotating safety doors; safety light barriers • Working-area access protection; foot switch with enable; emergency stop • Electrical power supply: 80 kVA Additional equipment • Automatic loading/unloading system with storage interface • Automatic blank separation and feeding; transfer to bending center • Automatic finished-part unloading with belt conveyor • Max blank size: 3,048 x 1,500 mm • Storage interface included • Loading trolley: not included • Rail set: not included • Additional part handling modules • 12 three-surface vacuum modules (upper/lower/front suction) • 6 magnetic modules and 4 two-surface magnetic modules • Vacuum and magnetic modules can be used together • Identification and connectivity accessories • Wireless 2D code reader with Bluetooth • Barcode and DataMatrix code reading • Automatic production program loading

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2003, Available immediately ex-works: Reckermann 3-axis machining center Type VMC 105 E Year of manufacture 2003 Heidenhain TNC 410 M 20-tool changer SK 40 tool holder Spindle speeds up to 8,000 rpm Drive power 7.5 / 11 kW Table size 1520 x 515 mm Travel distances X/Y/Z 1050/560/520 mm Feed rate 1 – 5000 mm/min Rapid traverse rates up to 15,000 mm/min Weight 4 tons Nwedpfs Aa Ircjx Airsn Accessories: vices, tool holders Electronic handwheel Price: Euro 8,500.00 plus VAT ex-works.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, 3 axes CNC work centrer for max. glass sizes : 1250 x 2450 mm Nedpfx Aez I N Iheirewn for edging , drilling and milling . working videos can be send on demand .

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Ref. -No.: 10457 Manufacturer: IGREK Type: VMC 1160 Year of construction: 2025 Type of control: CNC-Steuerung Control: SIEMENS SINUMERIK 828D Nodpfx Aoxmd Snsirswn Storage location: Istanbul Country of origin: Türkiye X-Travel: 1160 mm Y-Travel: 610 mm Z-Travel: 600 mm Main spindle drive power: 9 kW Spindle Taper: HSK Tool Piece Magazine With: 24 Pcs./pcs. Spindle Speed: 10000 RPM Rapid Traverse X-Axis: 40 m / min Rapid Travel Y-Axis: 40 m / min Rapid Traverse Z-Axis: 40 m / min Machine length: 3500 mm Machine width: 2900 mm Machine Height: 2500 mm Weight Of The Machine Ca.: 8 t Further information: This is a new storage machine with 0 operating and spindle hours. The machine is available immediately and can be ordered with Siemens or Heidenhain controls. Optional installation and servicing of the machines can be offered.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2001, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, Vices are not included in the scope of delivery! Nwodpfx Aiexb Dyhsren

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 13,500 kg, CNC turning and milling center with 9 CNC axes, Okuma MacTurn 350 W, Year of manufacture 2004, OSP-E 100L, Additional magazine, Magazine with 80 tool positions, Main spindle with C-axis, Counter spindle with C-axis, Y-axis slide at the top / milling spindle, HSK 63 tool holder, Stepless B-axis as milling spindle, Distance between centers 1500 mm, Spindle bore 80 mm, Max. turning diameter 550 mm, Turning diameter 350 mm, Turret at the bottom with 12 tool positions and driven tools, Interlite compact filter system 900 l, Extraction system, Spindle operating time approximately 18,300 hours, Chip conveyor, Tool changer gripper arm completely renewed, Nwedpfx Ajzt Ihmjirjn High-pressure coolant, Coordinate measuring machine (CMM) measuring arm, Tool changer overhauled, Main spindle Kitagawa B - 210, Counter spindle Kitagawa B - 208.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, controller model: , _____ Description: Year of manuf. : 2021 TruBend Center 5030 :- Robust machine frame : - Angular direct drive :- Crowning system :- Machine control with touchscreen operation :- TecZone Fold programming – floating licence :- 2-axis part manipulator with suction modules :- 5-axis backgauge :- Optical angle assistant :- ToolMaster :- Hold-down tools :- OBW90 and UBW90 bending tools Technical specifications Minimum bending depth (standard tool):145 mm Minimum bending depth (with additional hold-down tool):40 mm Maximum bending length:3,123 mm Minimum bending length:80 mm Hold-down force:101 t Maximum box height:220 mm Minimum material thickness:0.4 mm Maximum steel material thickness:3 mm Maximum stainless steel material thickness:2.2 mm Maximum aluminium material thickness:4 mm Nwodpfx Asz Sw Nieiron Rapid traverse Y-axis (press beam):250 mm/s 5-axis backgauge:1,700 mm/s ToolMaster Bend:2,400 mm/s Dimensions and weight:6,500 x 3,150 x 2,995 mm / 26,000 kg Features :- ACB Laser :- DMC Bluetooth 2D barcode scanner :- Set of 3-surface suction modules (12 pieces) :- Support brackets (2 pieces) :- Additional hold-down tool function (ENW) :- Additional bending tool function (ZBW) :- ENW110-50 – Length 3,123 mm :- ZBW400 – Length 940 mm

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, FMB MBZ 75 - 80, 5-axis FMB multi-machining center, Type MBZ - 2 / 72-80 / 5, Nwedpfx Ajzhuiteirsn Year of manufacture 2001, PC control with TFT color display, Travel range X/Y/Z 7000/1000/370 mm, Milling head with high-frequency spindle for aluminum, Spindle speed up to 18,000 rpm - 7.5 KW, Tool changer, 12-position, Tool holder HSK 40, 2-axis NC dovetail milling head, 8 pneumatic clamping elements, Swivel machining possible, Program generator, FMB programming software, Pneumatic material stop, Measuring / probing device.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, CNC turning and milling center with 9 CNC axes, Okuma MacTurn 350 W, Year of manufacture 2004, OSP-E 100L, Additional magazine, Magazine with 80 tool positions, Nwjdpfxjz Dgudo Airjn Main spindle with C-axis, Counter spindle with C-axis, Y-axis slide at the top / milling spindle, HSK 63 tool holder, Stepless B-axis as milling spindle, Distance between centers 1500 mm, Spindle bore 80 mm, Max. turning diameter 550 mm, Turning diameter 350 mm, Turret at the bottom with 12 tool positions and driven tools, Interlite compact filter system 900 l, Extraction system, Spindle operating time approximately 18,300 hours, Chip conveyor, Tool changer gripper arm completely renewed, High-pressure coolant, Coordinate measuring machine (CMM) measuring arm, Tool changer overhauled, Main spindle Kitagawa B - 210, Counter spindle Kitagawa B - 208.

Condition: used, Vertical machining center ideal for the production of kitchen doors, for pantographing, drilling, cutting and insertion of highly flexible hardware. Vertical machining allows this series of machines to be able to be flexible and productive at a very high quality level. In addition, the automatic loader and the automatic return / rotation of the panel make it completely automated. • TPA machine programming and control system with Windows based PC - Computer, keyboard and mouse - 15 "monitor - CD-ROM The production line consists of the following machines: 1. Motorized comb multi-position introduction transfer - Length 2000 mm 2. Vertical machining center Bremen Vektor - Automatic introduction by motorized chain and vertical pressure rollers for fixing the piece during the processing - Automatic working height adjustment by C.N. Nwodpfeux Si Hex Airon - N ° 1 horizontal drilling unit for the hole to insert the stop - N ° 1 drilling head with 7 horizontal spindles in X and 16 vertical spindles in Y - N ° 1 pantograph with automatic revolver tool change with 8 positions 3. Motorized panel handling / return transfer with 180 ° rotation and sliding on THK guides - Length 2500 mm 4. Vertical machining center Bremen Vektor - Automatic introduction by motorized chain and vertical pressure rollers for fixing the piece during the processing - Automatic working height adjustment by C.N. - N ° 5 storage tanks and introduction of hinges / bumpers / tie rods 6. Motorized transfer for the exit and movement of the panel from vertical to horizontal towards the operator - Length 2000 mm 7. Motorized belt transfer for panel return to the operator • Perimeter protection grids

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2004, operating hours: 19,000 h, functionality: fully functional, coolant supply: 40 bar, number of slots in tool magazine: 300, Equipment: documentation/manual, This machine was used solely for precision finishing and is in very good condition. Nwjdpfxjz Hzyme Airsn

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1998, I sell the 3-axis CNC working centre Biesse Rover 13S with beam table, year 1998. Configuration: Nedpfoz Ii Axjx Airown 3-axis main spindle HSD 1 grooving saw X-direction Drilling head 10+4+2 spindles Useful working area 1540x1050mm. 1 working field, 2 clamping areas Total power 10kW Pump Becker Additional vacuum outputs for raster works or connection of additional clamping devices. Good condition. Available immediately.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, 3-axis machining center Nwjdpfx Aiszcpfasron Work area: 1350 x 2565 mm. Workpiece clamping via vacuum pump.

Condition: used, Xp 600 Numerical Control with Biesse Works Software Working range in X axis 3000 mm Working field in Y axis 1000 mm Working field in Z axis 60 mm Automatic loading system with motorized belt transfer N° 2 Pliers for blocking and transporting the panel N° 1+1 vertical electrospindle 3 axes (lower + upper) N° 1+1 independent blade (lower + upper) N° 29 + 29 independent spindles for vertical drilling in "X and Y" direction (upper + lower) Nsdpfx Aisuickysrswn N° 10 + 10 independent spindles for horizontal drilling in "X and Y" direction (upper + lower) Automatic unloading system with motorized belt transfer

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, Working area X: 3280 mm Working area Y: 1320 mm Working area Z: 170 mm 13.2 kW electrospindle Drilling heads for vertical drilling: 10 Drilling heads for horizontal drilling X: 4 Drilling heads for horizontal drilling Y: 2 Blade for grooving in the X direction 12-position revolver tool changer Work table with 6 rows Nwedpez A Iglefx Airon Programming software: BiesseWorks 90 m3/h vacuum pump Safety mats Protective netting Approximate weight: 3000 kg Door and cone grooving unit with ISO30 connection available at an extra cost.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, Hurco VMX30i vertical machining center Year: 2017 Nsdpozf Rxfefx Airewn Technical details: X-Axis Movement 760 mm Y-Axis Movement 510 mm Z-Axis Movement 610 mm Table size 1020x510 mm Table load 1000 kg Spindle nose SK40 Spindle speed up to 12000 rpm Tool magazine 30 positions Max weight 7 kg Max tool diameter 80 mm Max tool length 300 mm Rapid traverse rate in X/Y/Z : 35/35/30 m/min Weight 4800 kgs Accessories/options: - With linear scales on all axis, with higher accuracy standard - Through spindle coolant - Chip conveyor - Cooling System - Spindle Cooling - Software options as per on the pictures Under power in our warehouse. Clamping units, vices, and dust extractor are not the scope of the delivery.