Used Fabrikat Holzmann Surface Grinding Machine for sale (66,094)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2020, Taiwan Palmary Surface Grinding Model : PSG-C60100AHR Year 2020 Gsdjy N Rkxepfx Anzsbn Max. Grinding surface 1,000mm x 600mm Electro-Magnetic chuck MPG Overhead Dresser Automatic grinding cycle 0.001mm - 0.03mm auto grind Spindle 1,750 rpm Wheel dia.405x50x127mm

Condition: new, neu ca. 6 Monate ab Auftragse Taiwan 76900 € 1453.41 € 1015 mm 610 mm 1.000 x 400 mm 400 x 1.000 mm 1050 mm 5 - 25 m/min 0 - 2.250 mm/min mm 450 mm 480 mm 0 - 675 mm/min 0.001 - 0.04 mm 500 - 1.800 1/min 3.75 kW 1.5 kW 1.1 kW 1.1 kW 4280 mm 2080 mm 2100 mm 3500 kg Gbjdpfswiqyasx Anzon 220 kg 440 kg 355 x 50 x 127 mm mm 10.4" graphic NC control on a swivel arm with touchscreen for: Operating mode selection Cycle selection and program creation Surface grinding Cross grinding Plunge grinding Dressing with automatic compensation Semi-automatic balancing in the machine Automatic spindle speed for constant surface speed Spindle load visualization Unbalance control Graphical status monitoring Alarm list aut. vertical feed servo drive for grinding wheel feed and table cross feed hardened slide ways in all 3 axes with needle rollers electro-magnetic chuck coolant equiptment with aut. paper filter and magnetic separator autom. dressing attachment table mounted with compensation * grinding wheel grinding wheel flange grinding wheel balancing scale balance arbor LED machine lamp machine and equipment according to the CE-regulations user manual in GERMAN and ENGLISH * The exact configuration of the dresser must be clarified before ordering

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1998, Grinding area: 600 x 500 mm Godpfx Anezcp R Nozjbn Maximum grinding height: 523 mm Grinding wheel dimensions: max. 355 x 38 mm Bore: 127 mm Speed: 1,500 rpm Maximum table load: 700 kg Machine weight: 3,500 kg Includes documentation. Includes various grinding wheels.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1982, 1 used surface and guideway grinding machine Manufacturer: ELB Model: SWDE 30 U CNC Year of manufacture: 1982 / 1999 Control type: CNC Control: Mitsubishi 520 Location: NRW Country of origin: Germany Delivery time: short notice Delivery terms: ex stock TECHNICAL DATA Gsdpfx Asynglbjnzjbn Grinding length: 3000 mm Grinding width: 900 mm Workpiece height: 600 mm Electromagnetic chuck: 3000 x 900 mm Pole pitch: 18 mm Grinding wheel dimensions: Ø 500 x 100 mm Control: Mitsubishi 520 Total power requirement: 18.5 / 5.5 kW Machine weight approx. 19 t Space requirement approx. 9 x 4.5 x 3.5 m Shipping dimensions approx. 13 x 2.5 x 3.5 m

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, Technical details: grinding length: 1500 mm grinding width: 700 mm workpiece height: 580 mm table load capacity: 2380 kp table speed -stepless-: 5 - 35 m/min Godpjq Sbh Ujfx Anzobn grinding wheel dia. x width: 500 x 100 x 203 mm grinding wheel motor: 18 kW speeds:: stufenlos elektronisch total power requirement: 35 kW weight of the machine ca.: 12 t dimensions of the machine ca.: 5,3 x 2,9 x 3,8 (3,18) m surface grinding machine, paper-filter, DRO 3 axis, automatic infeed, dwheel, full cabin *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 6,000 mm, grinding width: 800 mm, total height: 800 mm, Technical specifications: • Application: Surface grinding and profile grinding • Grinding area: 6000 x 800 x 800 mm • Grinding wheel: 500 x 100 x 203.20 mm • Spindle power: 43 kW • Connected load: 89 kW • Operating hours: approx. 4,400 machine operating hours / approx. 1,600 spindle operating hours • Year of manufacture: 2021 The machine is currently fully functional and can be inspected at the supplier’s premises by appointment. Price is quoted ex works in Lower Saxony; the machine will be prepared/packaged for transport. The machine can be taken over immediately. Equipment: • CAM profile grinding software “WinWop” Gbedpozcyccefx Anzen • Diamond roll dressing unit with 160 mm diamond wheel • Coolant recirculation system • Grinding mist extraction system • Automatic balancing • Spark detection system • Belt filter system with magnetic separator • VPN connection for remote diagnostics/remote maintenance

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, For sale is a TSC NX300 tool precision grinding machine from 1985. The grinding machine is in good condition, considering its age. Technical data: Manufacturer / Model: TSC / NX300 (NX series) Serial number: 2523 Drive power: 6.37 kW (approximately 8.5 hp) Electrical connection: 380 V (three-phase) / 50 Hz / 3 phases Accessories: 2-axis digital display; continuously adjustable electromagnetic chuck Upon request, transport and loading can be arranged throughout Europe for an additional fee. Prices plus VAT. Gsdpfx Ajzb H S Ujnzobn Inspection is possible by appointment. Contact us, our team will be happy to assist you. Trade-in or exchange is possible! Machine purchase and sale BUYING / SELLING PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINES, AMONG OTHERS. Do you need a high-quality, yet affordable, metalworking machine for your production? Or do you want to sell yours? For more information or contact options, please visit our website.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, grinding length: 500 mm, grinding width: 200 mm, total height: 1,750 mm, total length: 2,150 mm, total width: 1,450 mm, feed length X-axis: 550 mm, grinding height: 350 mm, grinding spindle motor power: 1,500 W, For sale is a surface grinding machine from the manufacturer Okamoto, model ACC 52 SA. The surface grinding machine is in very good condition and can be put into operation immediately. Technical specifications: Manufacturer: Okamoto Machine Tool Model / Type: ACC 52 SA Year of manufacture: 2013 Max. grinding length: 500 mm Max. grinding width: 200 mm Distance from table surface to spindle center: approx. 422 mm Size of magnetic clamping plate: 500 x 200 mm Table speed (hydraulic): 0.3 – 25 m/min Grinding wheel dimensions: Ø 205 x 19 x Ø 50.8 mm Spindle speed: approx. 3,000 rpm Spindle motor: 1.5 kW Total machine weight: approx. 1,700 kg Transport and loading can be arranged throughout Europe, for an additional charge, upon request. Prices plus VAT. Inspection possible by appointment. Contact us, our team will be happy to assist you. Trade-in or exchange possible! Machine buying and selling Gedpfjzb E Hdsx Anzebn PURCHASE / SALE OF PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINES, ETC. Do you need a high-quality, but affordable, metalworking machine for your production? Or do you want to sell yours? For more information or contact options, visit our website.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1990, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 1,200 mm, grinding width: 500 mm, total height: 2,540 mm, total length: 4,250 mm, total width: 2,270 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 20 m/min, travel distance X-axis: 1,350 mm, grinding spindle speed: 1,500 rpm, power: 7.5 kW (10.20 HP), For sale is a PROTH PSGC-50120AHR surface grinding machine. The item is in good condition. Working area & travel distances: Max. travel (cross x longitudinal): 560 x 1350 mm Grinding area / table surface: 500 x 1200 mm Max. distance from spindle center to table surface: 700 mm Max. height from table surface to the bottom edge of the standard grinding wheel: 522 mm Gbedpfjzb Er Hox Anzen Axis movements & feeds: Longitudinal movement (X-axis): Table speed (hydraulic): 1 – 25 m/min Cross movement (Z-axis): Intermittent cross feed (electromechanical): 0.1 – 15 mm/feed Continuous cross feed (rapid traverse): 2000 mm/min (at 50 Hz) / 2400 mm/min (at 60 Hz) Handwheel feed per revolution: 5 mm (scale division: 0.02 mm) Vertical feed (Y-axis): Rapid traverse (optional/equipment): 200 mm/min Handwheel feed per revolution: 0.25 mm (scale division: 0.002 mm) Grinding spindle & grinding wheel • Grinding wheel dimensions: 355 x 50 x 127 mm • Spindle speed (50 Hz / 60 Hz): 1500 / 1800 rpm • Spindle motor: 7.5 kW (optional 11 kW) / 10 HP Transport dimensions & weights: Machine weight (net): approx. 6,100 kg Machine weight (gross/transport weight): approx. 7,500 kg Transport dimensions (L x W x H): 4.25 x 2.27 x 2.54 m Hydraulic motor: 3.7 kW / 5 HP

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 600 mm, grinding width: 500 mm, total height: 1,840 mm, total length: 2,900 mm, total width: 1,840 mm, grinding height: 230 mm, table length: 600 mm, table load: 200 kg, table width: 200 mm, For sale is a DUE Grind surface grinding machine, brand Asyst, model A525 PNC 100. This machine has been completely overhauled from a Jung 525 surface grinder. A key feature of this machine is its ability to operate both conventionally as well as with CNC control. The machine is in very good, near-unused condition and is ready for immediate use. Technical Data: Year of manufacture: Table length: 600 mm Table width: 200 mm X-axis traverse (stroke): 600 mm Y-axis (grinding height): 500 mm Z-axis travel, end positions +/-: 230 mm Table speed X-axis: 0.3-25 m/min Magnetic chuck dimensions: 600x200 mm Optional 3-point dresser: 350x200 mm Max. workpiece weight (incl. magnet): 200 kg Working area: 400 mm Y-axis traverse speed: 0-1,000 mm/min Z-axis traverse speed: 0-1,000 mm/min Y-axis positioning accuracy: 0.001 mm Z-axis positioning accuracy: 0.001 mm Y-axis measuring system resolution: 0.0001 mm Grinding wheel dimensions: 250x30x51 mm Spindle speed: 100-3,800 rpm Spindle motor power: 100-3,800 kW Automatic dressing with stationary diamond unit TA 3/5 Machine dimensions: 2,900x2,320x1,840 mm Weight: 2,300 kg Transport and loading can be organized Europe-wide at an additional cost if desired. Prices net plus VAT. Viewing is possible by appointment. Please contact us—our team looks forward to assisting you. Trade-in or exchange is possible! Godpfxoyx D Ipo Anzebn Machines Purchase / Sale BUYING & SELLING OF PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINES AND MORE. Are you looking for a high-quality yet affordable metalworking machine for your production, or would you like to sell your equipment? For more information or contact options, please visit our website.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 450 mm, grinding width: 175 mm, For sale is a reliable surface grinding machine from the renowned manufacturer ELB-Schliff, type SW4/6HA. The machine is in used but functional condition. "Includes the original, external dust extraction system for effective reduction of grinding dust and sparks directly at the workpiece." Technical details: Manufacturer: ELB-Schliff Type: SW4/6HA Machine no.: 29770462 Dimensions of magnetic table: 450 x 175 mm Upon request, transport and loading can be arranged throughout Europe for an additional charge. Prices plus VAT. Inspection possible by appointment. Contact us, and our team will be happy to assist you. Trade-in or exchange possible! Gbodpfxezbr R Ns Anzsn Machine purchase/sale PURCHASE / SALE OF PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINES AND MORE. Do you need a high-quality, yet affordable, metalworking machine for your production? Or do you want to sell yours? For more information or contact options, please visit our website.

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 500 mm, grinding width: 350 mm, total height: 2,350 mm, total length: 2,400 mm, total width: 1,900 mm, table length: 900 mm, table width: 300 mm, For sale is an ELB surface grinding machine, model SW 5 VA 1, manufactured in 1972 (machine no. 112630972). It is equipped with a robust hydraulic table drive and, despite its age, is in remarkably well-maintained and immediately operational condition. Technical data: Grinding length (X-axis): 500 mm Grinding width (Y-axis): 350 mm Workpiece height (Z-axis): 300 mm Table clamping area: 900 x 300 mm Magnetic plate: 500 x 250 mm or 400 x 200 mm Table speed: 2 – 25 m/min Grinding wheel dimensions: Ø 300 x 50 x 76 mm Spindle speed: 2,800 rpm Spindle drive power: 4.5 – 5.5 kW Dimensions & Weight: Footprint (L x W x H): approx. 2,400 x 1,900 x 2,350 mm Machine weight: approx. 2,500 – 2,700 kg Hydraulics: Stepless longitudinal movement of the table for optimal grinding results. Transverse feed: Automatically and manually adjustable. Vertical feed: Manual handwheel feed (fine feed). Documentation: Original operating manual available. Upon request, transport and loading can be arranged for an additional fee, throughout Europe. Prices are exclusive of VAT. Inspection is possible by appointment. Contact us, our team will be happy to assist you. Trade-in or exchange is possible! Gbsdozbrykjpfx Anzon Machine buying/selling PURCHASE/SALE OF PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINES, ETC. Do you need a high-quality but affordable metalworking machine for your production? Or do you want to sell yours? For more information or to contact us, please visit our website.

Condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 450 mm, grinding width: 150 mm, Z&B 2045 surface grinder, refurbished, with warranty. Includes a 150x450 mm electromagnetic table, tilting design with coolant system. Detailed offer available upon request. Gjdpfx Ajzcwlbonzobn

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 1990, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 800 mm, grinding width: 300 mm, total height: 1,980 mm, total length: 3,000 mm, total width: 2,085 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 300 kg, JOTES SPG 30 surface grinder. Overhauled and under warranty. Specifications meet the test certificate standards, just like a new machine. More information and a detailed offer are available upon request. Godpfezcv Saox Anzsbn

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, controller manufacturer: Mitsubishi, controller model: GOT 2000, _____ Description: Year of manuf. : 2018 Control : Mitsubishi GOT 2000 Grinding length : 1200 mm Grinding width : 600 mm Gbjdpfxszaynts Anzen Equipment: Year of manufacture:2018 Control system:Mitsubishi GOT 2000 X-axis:1,600 mm Z-axis:650 mm Grinding wheel dimensions:400 x 50 x 127 mm Speed range:1,000–2,500 rpm Power:11 kW Magnetic worktable:1.200 x 600 mm Coolant supply:Coolant system with filter Emulsion mist separator:Reven Setup mode:Electronic handwheel

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, Table surface: 850 x 400 mm Magnetic table: 800 x 400 x 105 mm Max. table travel (X x Y): 950 x 440 mm Max. workpiece weight: 700 kg (230 kg on the magnetic table) T-slots on the table: 3 pcs x 17 mm Distance between table and spindle center: 47,5 – 547,5 mm Grinding wheel dimensions: D355 x 38 x d127 mm Spindle speed: 1500 / 1800 rpm (50Hz / 60Hz) Spindle drive power: 3.7 kW / 4.0 kW Longitudinal travel: 3 – 25 m/min (hydraulic and stepless) Cross travel: 1 – 1000 mm/min Gjdpfxjy T Nuwe Anzsbn Vertical feed rate: 1 – 1000 mm/min Minimum increment / feed amount: 0,0001 mm – 0,0002 mm Machine weight: 4000 kg Dimensions (L x W x H): 3310 x 2228 x 2710 mm Accessories / Equipment - Semi-automatic operation - Magnetic table 800 x 400 mm - Coolant system with magnetic separator - Paper band filter - Machine feet - Digital display system for the infeed / increment - Built-in wheel dresser in the spindle head The machine is being sold due to company liquidation. It is in good condition and still under power in Hungary.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1979, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1054, grinding length: 400 mm, grinding width: 150 mm, Table length: 400mm Table width: 150mm Maximum cutting length: 400mm Maximum grinding width: 150mm Gbodpfx Anor Eq U Sozon Maximum workpiece weight: 75kg Distance spindle to table: 400mm Table speed 1-24 m./min. Sharpening stone diameter: 25mm Spindle speed: 900 – 4500 rpm. Year of construction: 1979

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1978, grinding length 500 mm Gbsdpfozbczrox Anzen grinding width 200 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1991, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 350 mm, grinding width: 160 mm, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 740 kg, rotational speed (max.): 2,900 rpm, power: 1 kW (1.36 HP), input voltage: 200 V, disc diameter: 250 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, Manufacturer Mitsui MGG CO.LTD Type: MSG-200M Year of manufacture:1991-4 Maximum grinding width: 160 mm Maximum grinding length: 350 mm Maximum table length movement: 360 mm Maximum table length movement: 200 mm Table movement per handwheel revolution: 3 mm /revolution Grinding spindle speed: spindle: 2900 rpm 50 Hz Standard grinding wheel diameter: 200 mm Grinding wheel width: 25 mm Grinding wheel speed: 2900 rpm 50 Hz Grinding wheel bore diameter: 31.75 mm Gedpfxowvf Hbe Anzjbn Electrical power: 2 HP 1 kW 4P 200V 3 phase Weight, approx. 740 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1990, functionality: fully functional, power: 1.5 kW (2.04 HP), input voltage: 200 V, Mitsui precision grinder, surface grinder manufacturer Mitsui MGG CO.LTD type: MSG-250H2 year of manufacture:1990-6 Table width: 200mm Table length: 480mm Table longitudinal movement, maximum: 520mm Table lateral movement, maximum 250 mm Table movement: 5-20m/min Forward-backward feed: Per revolution: 6 mm Godjwviarjpfx Anzsbn Per scale: 0.02 mm Lateral feed: Per revolution: 6 mm Per scale: 0.01mm Grinding spindle speed: 2900 rpm 50 Hz Table total length: 1385x285 mm Magnetic table: 300x130x100 mm Coolant unit, Maximum height from table surface to center of grinding wheel axis: 400 mm Grinding wheel diameter, standard: 205mm Grinding wheel width: 20mm Wheel spindle speed: 2900 rpm 50Hz Grinding wheel bore diameter: 31.75mm Electrical power: 2 HP 1.5 KW 4P 200V 3 phase Weight, approx.: 1105 kg

Condition: new, neu ca. 6 Monate ab Auftragse Taiwan 197430 € 3731.43 € 1010 mm 590 mm 1000 x 400 mm 1000 x 400 mm 0 -25 m/min 0 - 4000 mm/min 0,001 mm 450 mm 450 mm 0 - 3800 mm/min 0.001 mm 600 - 3600 1/min 11 kW 3675 mm 4055 mm 2480 mm 6500 kg 423 kg 670 kg 405 x 50 x 127 mm 2,4 / 3,9 kW 5.9 kW 0,005 mm 0,003 mm Rigid machine construction with a movable column Gedpey Ubbfofx Anzsbn for effective stability to ensure high grinding performance and machining accuracy Smart iControlIV control with 15" touchscreen with electronic wired handwheel PC-based control with graphical dialog programming or G-code programming Infinitely variable speed Surface grinding cycle, cross grinding cycle, plunge grinding cycle, multi-groove grinding cycle, contour grinding cycle, dressing cycle Spindle with 6 angular contact ball bearings (4 front and 2 rear) All 3 axes with precision ball screws and AC servo motors A balancing system is attached to the spindle housing to reduce stress on the machine structure Full enclosure with lighting Electromagnetic chuck Coolant system 300 l/min with drum paper filter and magnetic separator Driven wheel dressing device mounted on the table, 1.7 kW, with double support, width 200 mm, diameter 35 or 52 mm Grinding wheel Grinding wheel flange Grinding wheel balancing scale Heat exchanger for the control cabinet Machine and equipment compliant with CE regulations Operating instructions in GERMAN or ENGLISH Accuracy standard ISO 1986-1 OPTIONS (prices on request): Linear encoders for Y and Z axes Oil mist collector

Condition: new, neu ca. 6 Monate ab Auftragse Taiwan 171130 € 3234.36 € 610 mm 590 mm 600 x 300 mm 600 x 300 mm 0 - 25 m/min 0 - 4000 mm/min 0,001 mm 350 mm 450 mm 0 - 3800 mm/min 0.001 mm 600 - 3600 1/min 11 kW 3103 mm 3933 mm Gbodpsy Uba Uefx Anzsn 2480 mm 5800 kg 810 mm 314 kg 420 kg 405 x 50 x 127 mm 2,4 / 3,9 kW 3.9 kW 0,005 mm 0,003 mm Rigid machine construction with a movable column for effective stability to ensure high grinding performance and machining accuracy Smart iControlIV control with 15" touchscreen with electronic wired handwheel PC-based control with graphical dialog programming or G-code programming Infinitely variable speed Surface grinding cycle, cross grinding cycle, plunge grinding cycle, multi-groove grinding cycle, contour grinding cycle, dressing cycle Spindle with 6 angular contact ball bearings (4 front and 2 rear) All 3 axes with precision ball screws and AC servo motors A balancing system is attached to the spindle housing to reduce stress on the machine structure Full enclosure with lighting Electromagnetic chuck Coolant system 200 l/min with drum paper filter and magnetic separator Driven wheel dressing device mounted on the table, 1.5 kW, with double support, width 100 mm, diameter 35 or 52 mm Grinding wheel Grinding wheel flange Grinding wheel balancing scale Heat exchanger for the control cabinet Machine and equipment compliant with CE regulations Operating instructions in GERMAN or ENGLISH Accuracy standard ISO 1986-1 OPTIONS (prices on request): Linear encoders for Y and Z axes Oil mist collector

Condition: new, neu ca. 6 Monate ab Auftragse Taiwan 33970 € 648.83 € 457 mm 450 mm 457 x 203 mm 450 x 200 mm 500 mm 530 mm 5 - 25 m/min 960 mm/min 0,4 - 6 mm Gedpfx Asy A S Ulsnzjbn 230 mm 2850 1/min 1,5 kW 0.75 kW 0.04 kW 3,7 kW 2200 mm 1575 mm 1950 mm 1320 kg 215 kg 250 kg 203 x 12,7 x 31,75 mm manual vertical feed grinding wheel spindle on 4 high precision angular contact bearings electro-magnetic chuck coolant equiptment 34 lt with magnetic separator and dust exhaust manual dresser with diamond grinding wheel grinding wheel flange grinding wheel balancing scale balance arbor LED machine lamp machine and equipment according to the CE-regulations user manual in GERMAN and ENGLISH

Condition: new, neu ca. 6 Monate ab Auftragse Taiwan 21770 € 417.98 € 457 mm 460 x 146 mm 450 x 150 mm 482 mm 180 mm 1900 mm 1400 mm 2130 mm 680 kg 208 x 12,7 x 31,75 mm 1,5 kW 3 mm 0,01 mm manual vertical feed manual longitudinal and cross movement of the table grinding wheel spindle on 4 high precision angular contact bearings electro-magnetic chuck150x450 mm Gbedjwirn Ejpfx Anzen coolant equiptment with filter manual dresser with diamond grinding wheel grinding wheel flange grinding wheel balancing scale balance arbor LED machine lamp machine and equipment according to the CE-regulations user manual in GERMAN and ENGLISH

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, neu 2025 050068 prompt, Zwischenverkauf v Taiwan 39520 € 754.83 € 1 457 mm 450 mm 457 x 203 mm 450 x 200 mm 215 kg 500 mm 530 mm 5 - 25 m/min 960 mm/min 0,4 - 6 mm 230 mm 0,002 - 0,04 mm/min 2850 1/min 1,5 kW 0.75 kW 0.04 kW 0.19 kW 3,7 kW 2200 mm 1575 mm 1950 mm 1320 kg 215 kg Gbodpfx Aswirh Eonzon 250 kg 203 x 12,7 x 31,75 mm control panel on swiveling arm aut. vertical feed grinding wheel spindle on 4 high precision angular contact bearings electro-magnetic chuck coolant equiptment 34 lt with magnetic separator and dust exhaust manual dresser with diamond grinding wheel grinding wheel flange grinding wheel balancing scale balance arbor LED machine lamp machine and equipment according to the CE-regulations user manual in GERMAN and ENGLISH