Used Network Guard Scalance for sale (4,426)
Sort results
- Lowest price Highest price
- Newest listings Oldest listings
- Shortest distance Farthest distance
- Newest year of manufacture Oldest year of manufacture
- Latest update Oldest update
- Manufacturer A to Z Manufacturer Z to A
- Relevance
- Lowest price
- Price
- Highest price
- Price
- Newest listings
- Release date
- Oldest listings
- Release date
- Shortest distance
- Distance
- Farthest distance
- Distance
- Newest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Oldest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Latest update
- Update
- Oldest update
- Update
- Manufacturer A to Z
- Manufacturer
- Manufacturer Z to A
- Manufacturer
- designation from A to Z
- Description
- designation from Z to A
- Description
- Model from A to Z
- Model
- Model from Z to A
- Model
- Lowest reference
- Ref.No.
- Highest reference
- Ref.No.
- Shortest runtime
- Runtime
- Longest duration
- Runtime
- Relevance
- Relevance
Listing
Kusel
6,971 km
Network Guard SCALANCE
Siemens6GK5602-0BA10-2AA3
Call
Condition: used, Industrial security component for network segmentation and protection of automation networks in industrial Ethernet environments.
Gsdpfezduy Dex Aatsbt
Manufacturer: Siemens
Series: SCALANCE S
Type: S602
Article number: 6GK5602-0BA10-2AA3
Product type: Industrial Security Appliance
Condition: used
Quantity: 2
Communication standard: Industrial Ethernet
Function: Firewall and network segmentation
Ports: 2 × RJ45 Industrial Ethernet
Transmission rate: 10/100 Mbit/s
Voltage supply: 24 V DC
Mounting type: DIN rail
Protection class: IP20
Diagnostic functions: LED status indicators
Configuration: STEP 7 / TIA Portal
Application area: Machine and plant safety, cell protection, network separation in automation systems
Location: Kusel
Quantity: 2 units available
Listing
Teisendorf
6,572 km
Sliding table saw
ALTENDORF F 45 HAND GUARDALTENDORF HAND GUARD Edition TwinFlex
Call
Condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, Panel saw ALTENDORF HAND GUARD
latest software 7/26
TwinFlex edition with 12" touchscreen,
double sliding table,
adjustable on both sides,
manual parallel fence adjustment,
parallel fence with fine adjustment,
control panel at eye level, adjustable,
dimension input via touchscreen,
F 45 ElmoDrive control system,
electric height adjustment,
electric tilt adjustment,
AKE tool clamping system,
automatic correction of cutting height,
when the saw unit is tilted,
easy axis calibration,
machine diagnostics,
operating hour counter,
USB interface,
dust-proof
----- Technical data -----
Swivel range: 0 - 46 °,
Cutting length: 3,000 mm,
Cutting width: 1,000 mm,
max. saw blade diameter: 450 mm,
max. saw blade overhang: 150 mm,
angle stop with fixed position: 90 °,
manually adjustable via measuring scale: 3,200 mm,
speeds: 3,000 / 4,000 / 5,000 rpm,
motor power 400 V: 7.5 hp / 5.5 kW,
screen size: 12 ",
machine height: 91 cm
Optical protection system:
Two cameras collect data for hand recognition
from a wide area around the saw blade.
As soon as hands are detected in that area,
the saw unit is quickly lowered
Gbjdpfxezgwl Io Aatst
and quickly stopped within a quarter of a second.
EDITION TWINFLEX
- Double sliding table 3,000 mm
- Saw blade overhang 150 mm
- Motor power VARIO 5 kW (6.8 hp)
- Adjustable on both sides
- Angle miter stop DIGIT LD, cutting length up to 3,200 mm
- CNC parallel fence, cutting width 1,000 mm
- On/off switch on the double sliding table
- Template holder
- Surcharge for motor power 6.5 kW (8.8 hp) ALTENDORF
with VARIO, for adjustment on both sides
- Scoring unit 2-axis, 2-sided, ALTENDORF
with motorized height and side adjustment
Scoring blade height programmable
- Quick lowering and quick lifting,
- Drive motor 0.75 kW (1 hp), 8,200 rpm.
- Scoring system RAPIDO 180 mm ALTENDORF
for adjustment on both sides
- LED lighting on the scoring unit ALTENDORF
- Double sliding table 3,400 mm, ALTENDORF
- CNC parallel fence, 1,300 mm, ALTENDORF
- Camera arm, can be swivelled out of the way ALTENDORF
- Front support roller ALTENDORF
Width 300 mm
- Air cushion table ALTENDORF
- Table extension 840 mm ALTENDORF with air cushion
- HandGuard 2025 new version
The machine is sold with a new warranty of 1 year.
The machine can be purchased at an absolute special price.
We would be happy to make you an offer.
Listing
Kusel
6,971 km
Network guard
Phoenix ContactRS4000 TX/TX
Call
Condition: used, Industrial security appliance for protecting and segmenting automation networks. Suitable for use in production facilities, machine controls, and industrial Ethernet networks.
Gbjdpezduzhjfx Aatot
Manufacturer: Phoenix Contact
Series: FL MGUARD
Type: RS4000 TX/TX
Product type: Industrial security router/firewall
Condition: used
Quantity: 1
Communication standard: Industrial Ethernet
Ports: 2 × RJ45 Ethernet TX
Transmission rate: 10/100 Mbit/s
Function: Firewall, VPN, network segmentation
Mounting type: DIN rail
Protection class: IP20
Diagnostic functions: LED status indicators
Application area: Industrial network security, remote maintenance, machine and system communication
Listing
Topole
6,317 km
Laser cutting machine
AMADA PROMECAMEML 3610 NT
Call
Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 7,998 h, machine/vehicle number: 43610191, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 6 mm, We are offering an Amada EML 3610NT punch laser combination machine for sale. The offered machine is used and in a very good condition.
Main features of the machine (overall):
- Possibility of combining punching and laser burning
- automatic pick-up of details (suction cups for 45kg, small amount of perforation recommended) and exchange of pallets during the operation of the machine
- automatic sheet feeding maximum length 3050x1500 and collection of residues after cutting, possibility of sheet loading during machine operation
- automatic bale delivery 1500x400mm (two conveyor belts for details)
- turning station with 41 fixed and 4 rotating stations
- 3 manually adjustable paws
- cutting elements on length 3020x1500
- Laser cutting length 2000x1500
- max. sheet thickness 6mm (due to brush table)
- thread function
- pneumatic hold-down device
Accessories for the machine:
- Light barrier
- Thread cutting set
- Sensor for bale chute
- System for chip extraction
- Separate lubrication of punching and threading tools
- Bending sensors for sheet metal
- A conveyor belt that pulls out the punching waste
Machine data as of 17.09.2024
- Time of the running machine: 7998 hours
- Operating time: 2972 hours
- Cutting time: 1196 hours
- Working time of the resonator: 6154 hours
AMADA EML3610NT
- Max. Cutting force: 300 kN
- Power (laser efficiency): 4kW (CO2)
- Type: EML-NT
- No. 43610191
- Model:EML3610NT
- Year of manufacture: 2014 November
- Total value of the connection to the network: 400V/68.3 kVA
- Connected load: 85 kVA
- Compressed air connection: 8 bar; 48 m3/h
- Width of the guarded area: 30m (max)
- Minimum safety distance: 1.36 m
- Response time of the machine + total response time of the firewall: 320ms
- Stop time: 300 ms
- Machine braking distance: 180mm
- Weight of the punching/laser machine: 24,000 kg
PRIII (reception of finished parts)
- Model: PR III 300 L 2P
Gedpoum R T Sefx Aatebt
- No.: 2424
- Year of construction: 2013
- Connection to the network: 400/50V/Hz
- Max. Power supply: 8.5 kW
- Compressed air connection: 6 bar 1000 l/min.
- Dimensions and weight of the elements to be collected: Workpiece thickness from 0.5 to 3mm Min.150x150mm max. 2500x1000mm with a weight of no more than 45kg
- Machine weight (PRIII): 4600 kg
ASIII MP (sheet feeder)
- Model: ASIII MP 300
- No.: 2994
- Year of construction: 2015
- Connection to the network: 400/50V/Hz
- Max. Power supply: 12kW
- Compressed air connection: 6 bar 1000 l/min.
- Size of sheets that can be stored: Max. 3000x1500mm Minimum steel thickness 1000x300mm from 0.5 to 8mm Weight of a single sheet no more than 300kg
- Machine weight (PRIII): 12 000 kg
The price is for the entire machine only. The price does not include Tools, dismantling, transportation and commissioning
If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us. The machine is offered in different sources. If you are interested, please confirm availability.
Listing
Kusel
6,971 km
SCALANCE XM400 Ethernet Switch
Siemens6GK5408-8GR00-2AM2
Call
Condition: used, Industrial Ethernet switch for use in automation and production networks. Robust device from the SCALANCE-XM400 series with management functions for industrial network infrastructures.
Manufacturer: Siemens
Series: SCALANCE XM400
Type: XM408-8C
Article number: 6GK5408-8GR00-2AM2
Product type: Managed Industrial Ethernet Switch
Condition: used
Quantity: 2
Ports: 8 combo ports
Interfaces: RJ45 Ethernet and SFP ports
Transmission rate: 10/100/1000 Mbit/s
Management: Web-based management, SNMP, CLI
Redundancy functions: Supports industrial ring and redundancy protocols
Supply voltage: 24 V DC
Mounting type: DIN rail
Protection class: IP20
Gsdpfx Aezdu Afeatsbt
Series: SCALANCE X-400
Application area: Industrial Ethernet networks, automation technology, plant networking
Quantity: 2 units available
Listing
Sneek
7,095 km
Automatic sawing machine
H&M BewerkingsmachinesHMZ-3 FR
Call
Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, Used HMZ-3 FR CNC miter saw with routing unit
The miter line consists of:
- a miter saw with a 5.5 KW braked motor and a 700 mm saw blade;
- an infeed roller conveyor with a working length of 6,500 mm and a pusher unit;
- an outfeed roller conveyor with a length of 6,000 mm;
- an industrial computer with a 17” LCD color screen;
- computer-controlled axes;
- optimization software for importing Tekla/HSB CAD files, etc.
Saw machine specifications:
- motor power 5.5 KW;
- saw blade diameter 700 mm, saw height 250 mm;
- angle adjustment from 0 to 270 degrees;
- noise level 81 dB;
- combined guard/sound hood over the entire saw;
- 2 dust extraction ports;
- pneumatic material guiding system for the saw;
- centerline adjustment 200 mm
Infeed conveyor specifications:
- robust steel construction.
Gsdpfszg Il Sjx Aatebt
- working length 6,500 mm (- rollers with a diameter of approximately 50 mm and a load-bearing capacity of 125 kg each).
- adjustable feet, 100 mm adjustment range.
Outfeed conveyor specifications:
- robust steel construction.
- approximately 6,000 mm long.
- equipped with an automatic scrap chute.
Automatic positioning unit specifications:
- reading accuracy selectable: 1 or 0.1 mm.
- positioning accuracy plus or minus 0.2 mm.
- speed up to 80 m/min.
- Servo motor with rack and pinion, driven by a frequency inverter.
- steel guide with 8 adjustable bearings.
Computer specifications:
- Industrial computer with a 19” LCD touchscreen.
- hard drive 200 Gb, and USB port.
- network card and Windows 10.
- special, H&M-developed, Dutch-language Windows software.
- graphical display of the cutting pattern.
- control from the office via a network or by importing a drawing program, e.g., HSB CAD.
- integrated optimization module.
Operation:
A cutting list is created or called up on the control computer and activated.
Then, the available lengths and quantities can be specified, so that the machine can optimize the cutting process.
After that, the saw can be started, and the machine requests the desired length.
The pusher is in the starting position, and the control system requests the correct length. After a start command is given, the pusher starts and the beam is pushed through the machine and automatically cut to the desired specifications.
The cut product ends up on the outfeed table.
Additional options on the machine:
- Label printer with software and stand.
- Supports for the saw (8 pieces).
Routing unit
The saw is combined with a routing unit with a 90-degree (vertical) stroke.
Max. reach:
- 150mm. Height
- 120mm. Depth
Dust extraction port for routing unit: 100mm.
Listing
Würzburg
6,786 km
Siemens PLC SPS SCALANCE X212-2
Siemens6GK5212-2BB00-2AA3 Siemens SPS
Call
Condition: used, Siemens PLC SCALANCE X212-2 6GK5212-2BB00-2AA3
RA2287
Manufacturer: Siemens
Model: 6GK5212-2BB00-2AA3
Condition: Used
Transmission rate: 10 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s Interfaces
Number of electrical connections for network components or end devices: 12
Number of 10/100 Mbit/s RJ45 ports / integrated with retaining collar: 12
Number of 100 Mbit/s ST(BFOC) ports for multimode: 2
Operating voltage / of the signaling contacts at DC / nominal value: 24 V
Operating current / of the signaling contacts at DC / maximum: 0.1 A
Maximum current drawn: 0.33 A
Gbedpfx Aastp Tvzetjt
Design of the electrical connection for power supply: 4-pole terminal block
Type of electrical connection for signaling contact: 2-pole terminal block
Prices net plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg
Listing
Lambsborn
6,970 km
TOP | Year 2017 | lots of accessories
FelderFormat 4 Kappa 550 e-motion
Call
Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 443 h, Format 4 panel saw, model Kappa 550 e-motion
- 10 kW, 3 speeds 3000/4000/5000 rpm
Gedew Tfahjpfx Aatjbt
- Year of manufacture: 2017
- Vorritzer operating indicator
- Rip fence 3200 mm, swiveling 90°–45°, 2 fence jaws
- Extension table 1250 x 650 mm
- Sliding table „X-Roll“, cutting length 3200 mm, scoring shoe
- Position-controlled parallel fence with digital display in the control panel at eye level, cutting width 1250 mm
- Upper guard, hood for 90° cuts, and hood for miter cuts, height-adjustable and can be swiveled away from the work area
- e-motion control system, 15" color screen, touch function, control panel at eye level. USB interface and preparation for network connection, adjustable and can be swiveled away from the work area
- Saw blade diameter 250–550 mm, cutting height max. 202 mm
- Position-controlled height adjustment & angle adjustment 0°–46°
- Circular saw with table extension up to 1200 mm behind the saw blade axis, steel powder-coated
- Weight: 1300 kg
- Vorritzer operating indicator
- Total operating hours: 443.47 h
Price ex works
Transport possible for an additional charge!
Listing
Tychy
6,145 km
Balancer
SCHENCK30HBAD
Call
Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, workpiece weight (max.): 30 kg, input voltage: 400 V, rotor diameter: 600 mm, year of last overhaul: 2023, power: 1.1 kW (1.50 HP), Balancing machine upgraded in 2009.
1 Machine base, welded construction
1 Balancing unit
Vertical, single plane, permanently calibrated,
1 special spindle with centric flange
1 piezo-electric vibration sensor
1 3-phase drive motor of 1.5 kW, driven by a belt
1 Protractor disk
Gbsdpfx Aaeq Umcrjtjt
300 mm diameter, with 360 °, mounted on the spindle
1 Safety guard
For diameters up to 600 mm and heights of 420 mm
1 SCHENCK CAB 803 measuring device
- With direct data entry system via touch screen
- Industrial PC with active TFT color monitor
- Visualization of results via vector meters
- Network capability
- Polish dialogue
- Modular, easy-to-use system design
- Optimized signal processing system via digital Schenck MMD filter
- Intelligent, self-diagnosing measurement electronics system
- Operation using standard Windows routines
- Programs for:
- Straight compensation, keyway, compensation index
- Tolerance calculation according to ISO 1940
- Log report in PDF format
Balancing speeds from 0 to 720 RPM - Smooth
Max residual unbalance 5 - 10 gmm (DIN 1319)
Listing
Bielany Wrocławskie
6,305 km
Injection molding machine
Wittmann BattenfeldHM 300/2250
Call
Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, clamping force: 3,000 kN, screw diameter: 65 mm, clearance between the columns: 710 mm, injection pressure: 2,070 bar, injection weight: 981 g, mold height (min.): 225 mm, Clamping Unit
• Clamping force: 3000 kN (300 t)
• Distance between columns: 710 x 710 mm – special design, increased distance compared to the standard version
• Mold height: min. 225 mm / max. 1125 mm
• Opening stroke: 900 mm
• Maximum distance between mounting plates: 1125 mm
• Mounting plate size: 1030 x 1020 mm (920 mm)
• Special hole pattern in the clamping plate and nozzle plate – made to order
• Manual device for removing the upper column, with a removable cover in the front guard and a wrench for the column nut
Injection Unit
• Injection unit 2250
• Screw diameter: 65 mm, L/D ratio 22.0
• Shot volume: 1078 cm3
• Maximum injection weight (PS): 981 g
• Specific injection pressure: 2070 bar
• Equipment package: wear and corrosion-resistant plasticizing unit, adapted for processing PP and PPSU, diameter 65 mm
• Hart-PVC package: without internal screw cooling, with external cylinder cooling instead of standard design
• High-temperature heating bands for a working temperature of 450 °C
• 8 standard open nozzles, plus: 4 for the PVC cylinder and 4 for the PP cylinder, through holes 4, 8, 10, and 12 mm
• Wrench for screw tip for a 65 mm diameter
UNILOG B6S Control System - Upgrade package
• Controller with increased computing power
• APS and cycle time analysis
• Four freely configurable network connections
• Userpage and notepad
Gbedpjzxfg Refx Aatot
• Real-value graphics with 16 curves
• Event log depth: 10,000 events
• Quality table memory depth: 10,000 events
• Four envelope curves, foil function keys
• SPC evaluation and trend charts
• Injection, holding, and back pressure controlled by a servo valve
Hydraulics and Hydraulic Cores
• Core movement and parallel ejection are performed by an additional DFEE pump, size 71, flow rate 95 l/min
• 4 x hydraulic core for the clamping plate NW 10 (on/off valve), interfaces according to EUROMAP 13, with active ejector plate protection
• Cores mounted on the upper side of the clamping plates, each with connections for two consumers
• 2 x core junction box in a special design: 25 3-pole Amphenol plugs, mounted on the clamping plate on the operator side and the rear side, connected in series
• 4 x core pressure relief upon emergency shutdown, engine stop, and after pressing the button in setting mode – relief occurs simultaneously for cores on the clamping side and the nozzle side
• 4 x twin check valve for NW 10 core
• 2 x pneumatic valve for controlling one closing nozzle in the mold or several in parallel (1000 l/min), mounted in the center console at the rear of the machine
Mold Heating, Electrical System, and Connections
• 12 x temperature control circuit for hot runner or mold heating, power 2.3 kW, 10 A, interface according to HASCO standard (1 x HASCO 24-pole for max. 6 zones)
• Mounting location for heating circuits: center console at the rear, near the control cabinet
• 2 x Schuko 16 A socket: under the control system and on the clamping side from the rear, under a cover
• 2 x CEE 16 A socket: on the injection side from the front and on the clamping side
• Dual power supply: 1. power supply 3P+N, 400 V, rated current 140 A, preliminary protection gL-gG 160 A
• 2. power supply 3P, 400 V, rated current 98 A, preliminary protection gL-gG 100 A
Listing
Austria
6,946 km
EMCO E45
EMCOE45
Call
Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2019, spindle motor power: 13,000 W, spindle speed (max.): 6,300 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 160 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 510 mm, number of axes: 3, This EMCO E45 turn-mill centre was manufactured in 2019. It features a KK5 spindle with a bar capacity of 45 mm and a speed range up to 6300 rpm. The 12-position VDI30 tool turret supports 6 driven tools, enhancing versatility. Equipped with SINUMERIK 828D OPERATE control for precise operations and a robust design with a chip conveyor and high-pressure coolant system. Reach out for more information about this machine.
• Connection: KK5 (DIN 55026)
• Bar capacity: 45 mm
• Drive power: 13 kW
• Speed range: 0–6300 rpm
• C-axis on main spindleTool turret
• 12-position VDI30 axial
• Directional logic for up to 6 driven tools
• Driven tools: max. 4 kW / max. 16 Nm
• Driven tools speed: 0–5000 rpmTailstock
• Programmable, hydraulically actuated
• Max. clamping force: 6000 N
• Morse taper: MK4
• Hollow clamping cylinder incl. draw tubeControl & software
• SINUMERIK 828D OPERATE
• SHOPTURN dialog programming
• USB interface
• Network / Ethernet
• 10.4" TFT color monitor
• 3D simulationMedia & machine features
• Machine light
• Coolant system incl. pump (3.5 bar)
• Hydraulic unit
• Chip conveyor interface
• CE certificate
• DocumentationTool measurement (E45)
• Measuring arm fixed in the work area
• Tool measurement on the turret
• Short setup times / precise measurement / cost-efficientWorkpiece clamping
• 3-jaw chuck KK5
• Max. speed: 6300 rpm
• Diameter: 20 mm
• Soft + hard jawsOther (machine-related)
• Water gun
• Air to spindle
• Oil/coolant separator
• Automatic coolant monitoring
Gsdpfx Aaoyffgrotobt
• Electronic handwheel
• Tool change guard
• Hydraulic connections
• Pneumatic connections
• Machine packaging: pallet + roll-up cover
Additional equipment
Bar feeder / magazine (SL1200 – as referenced)
• Bar length: 850–1200 mm
• Bar diameter: Ø 8–95 mm
• Max. feed rate: 60 m/min
• Bar change: approx. 3 s
• Magazine change: approx. 15 s
• Material support area: 550 × 1210 mm
• Material capacity: 10 × Ø 55 mm
• Operating side: right
• Power supply: 240 V DC/DC
• Air supply: 6 bar
• Dimensions: 1700 × 1250 × 1090–1380 mm
• Weight: approx. 500 kg
• Safety device: CE
• High-speed function
• DocumentationSpindle extension (for bar feeder use)
• E45 / MT45 / HT45 → DM45
• For 45 mm spindle
• Short bars up to 1100 mm
• With reducing sleeves (3 pieces)
• Required for use with SL1200Chip conveyor
• Hinged belt conveyor
• Discharge height: 1200 mmHigh-pressure coolant unit
• 14 bar / 50 Hz
• Additional high-pressure pump
• For tools with internal coolant
• Interface & softwareRobot interface
• PROFI-NET interface
• 24 V signals
• Safety release
• Automatic/manual operation switchingAdditional components
• PC keyboard USB (QWERTY)
• Machine status LED: Green (Automatic), Red (Alarm), White (Material handling)Installation & mounting hardware
• 4× vibration absorbers
• 4× mounting brackets
• 4× heavy-duty anchorsParts collection device
• Pneumatically operated
• Max. part length: 120 mm
• Max. diameter: 45 mm (51 mm)
• Max. weight: 2 kg
• Collection box / conveyor belt
Technical Specification
Counter Spindle No
Driven Tools Yes
Listing
Menslage
6,942 km
KHS Ferrum, Atlanta Line for Cans (2018)
KHSAbfülllinie für Dosen
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, Overview
This compact automated can filling line was manufactured with main equipment from KHS, Ferrum, Ska Fabricating and Atlanta. The line is designed for beverage can production and includes depalletizing, can transport, ionized air rinsing, filling, seaming and downstream film / shrink packaging. The core of the line consists of a KHS Innofill Can C filling system combined with a Ferrum FC03 can seamer. The system is integrated with overhead and floor-mounted can conveyors and is arranged in a compact production layout.
Technical Data
- Manufacturer / main equipment: KHS / Ferrum / Ska Fabricating / Atlanta
- Line type: Automated can filling line
- capacity: 15.000/h
- Number of filling valves: 21
- Number of seaming heads: 3
- Container type: 330ml, 440ml, 500ml standard can
- Packaging type: loose cans into 12 & 24 trays and WA boxes
- Year: 2018
- Operating hours: 3,446 h
- Layout: compact canning line layout with overhead and floor-mounted conveyor sections
Scope of Delivery
- Can Depalletizer | Ska Fabricating Co. | – | Enclosed depalletizing system with safety guarding | 2018
- Can Conveyor System | KHS / AE | – | Overhead and floor-mounted conveyor network for empty cans and line transfer | 2018
Gbodpjy Tt H Djfx Aatst
- Ionized Air Rinser | Ska Fabricating Co. | AV-C500 | Empty can rinsing / cleaning module before filling | 2018
- Can Filler | KHS | Innofill Can C | Automated can filling system | 2018
- Fill level detection | Heuft | -
- Can Seamer | Ferrum | FC03 | Rotary can seaming unit | 2018
- Can dryer | Air control industries | 2018
- Labeller | Pack Leader Advanced Dynamics | Pro-516 | Labelling machine incl. roller feed | 2018
- Case Packer | Atlanta | Rafaello 726 | packaging system | 2018
- Case Packer Printer | SATO | S86-EX | 2018
Listing
Ranschbach
6,921 km
Bar machining center
ElumatecSBZ 150
Call
Year of construction: 2005, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, elumatec SBZ150 Profile Machining Centre 6.0 m
5-axis control. Efficient machining of aluminium and steel profiles
Working length: 6,000 mm
Description:
Short tool change times; Automatic tool changer for eight standard tools and three special tools (saw blade, special milling cutter diameter 50 mm, angle head or special milling cutter diameter max. 100 mm); Six-sided machining; Underside machining with angle head (option);
Rapid base positioning (up to 60 m/min) of the processing unit in the X-axis; Low-wear direct drive; With automatic clamp detection and positioning;
Dual-circuit clamping system with two pneumatically retractable stops; Standard with automatic central lubrication system;
Robust machine bed for a working length of 6,000 mm;
Continuous support table;
Clamping system with integrated six-row recirculating roller units and linear guides.
5-axis industrial PC control, with
3 axes for path control; High-dynamic three-phase servo drives with resolver and digital servo controller; Swivel angles of the A and C axes freely programmable;
With color screen and disk drive;
Memory capacity of over 200,000 sets;
3 serial and 1 parallel interface for online connection; Barcode scanner, label printer, etc.
Integrated network card 10/100 MBit, RJ 45 port (network connection by customer’s IT administrator)
Analog modem (customer must provide an analog telephone line)
Technical data:
Travel range X-axis: max. 6,240 mm
Max. travel speed 60 m/min.
Gjdpew A Rv Ijfx Aatobt
Travel range Y-axis: 1,000 mm
Max. travel speed 30 m/min
Travel range Z-axis: 635 mm
Max. travel speed 30 m/min.
Swivel angle A-axis: 0-90° freely programmable
Swivel angle C-axis: 0-355° freely programmable
Further details on the milling range see drawing no. 150 05 17 08
Max. processing length for face machining left + right: 6,000 mm (with tool length 150 mm)
Positioning accuracy:
X-axis +/- 0.1 mm / 1 m length
Y-axis +/- 0.1 mm
Z-axis +/- 0.1 mm
Milling spindle:
Speed [rpm]: up to 100–22,000
Power [kW]: 15
Tool holder: HSK-F 63
Milling cutter diameter: 100 mm max.
Saw blade diameter: 400 mm
Tool length: max. 150 mm from nominal taper.
Included accessories:
Automatic tool changer (without tool holders);
Dual-circuit clamping system with 2 pneumatically retractable material stops;
Automatic clamp detection and positioning;
8 horizontal pneumatic material clamping units;
Tool presetting gauge
Front light barrier
Saw blade D400 with mount
Angle milling head
Important:
The profile machining centre is fitted as standard with front light barriers. Any necessary side or rear guarding must be supplied on-site by the customer or please request an offer for safety fences from us.
Incl.
Angle milling head for underside machining
Listing
Dinkelsbühl
6,757 km
Double miter saw for aluminum
MECALSW 553 Reverse Garda-3
Call
Condition: new, Comparable to Emmegi, Elumatec, Pressta-Eisele, Pertici, Fom, etc.
3 NC axes for length as well as electronic tilting of the saw blades outward to 22.5° and inward to 135°
Cutting length 5000 mm
Processing of single cuts
Processing of cutting lists
Creation of cutting lists via keyboard
Import of cutting lists via USB flash drive or network
Automatic angle cutting/incremental cut function
Processing of extended length cuts
Short cuts from 5 mm cutting length
Cross cuts
Gedpfxjwnfvto Aatebt
Manages label printing with data or barcodes
Hydropneumatic saw blade feed, infinitely adjustable
Pneumatic safety guards
Traveling roller conveyor on the right saw unit with additional clamping cylinder
Length positioning with consideration of saw angles and profile height
Profile height measurement including length compensation and horizontal clamping cylinder
Each saw unit equipped with one horizontal and one vertical clamping cylinder
Additional horizontal clamping cylinder on the fixed saw unit, left of the saw blade
1 profile support between the saw units, pneumatically swiveling
With two-hand control
IPC with Windows Embedded and HMI 15.0” touchscreen
Including the following options:
Minimal quantity lubrication systems
Label printer
Network connection for teleservice, 1-year license
We also always have suitable extraction systems in stock, including for existing aluminum saws!
Listing
Fumane (Verona)
6,710 km
Used Isobaric PET Complete Bottling Line for Water CSD 18000 bph 2L
Krones
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, machine/vehicle number: LC574, Technical Specifications & Performance Data
This used bottling line is a complete isobaric PET solution engineered for high-volume beverage production of still water, sparkling water, and carbonated soft drinks. Built around robust Krones and Simonazzi process equipment with a Sidel SBO14 S2 blow molder, it offers dependable industrial packaging performance with consistent product quality.
Line type: Used isobaric PET complete bottling line (second hand)
Nominal speed: up to 18,000 bottles/hour (configured for 2.0 L PET; format-dependent)
Bottle formats: 0.10 L and 2.0 L; additional formats possible with change parts
Container type: PET (air-conveyed handling)
Product range: Water (still and sparkling), CSD
Core technology: Isobaric rinsing/filling/capping monoblock with downstream labeling and end-of-line packaging
Line composition: Approx. 14 integrated machines including blow molder, air conveyors, rinser, isobaric filler, capper, labeler, packer/shrink wrapper, palletizer, stretch wrapper, inspection and coding modules
Main manufacturers: Krones, Simonazzi; blow molder: Sidel SBO14 S2
Years: Main line 2000; blow molder 1999
Condition: Ready for operation; safety features included
Advanced Automation & Control Systems
Centralized PLC/HMI control coordinates blow molding, rinsing, isobaric filling, capping, labeling, and end-of-line functions. Recipe management supports format and product changeovers, with synchronized conveyors and VFD-driven motors to maintain constant flow at high speed. Line accumulation and defective-bottle rejection are integrated to minimize downtime and scrap.
Automation level: Fully integrated, recipe-based operation
Operator interface: Intuitive HMI with alarm diagnostics and production reporting
Electrical: Industrial 3-phase supply (typical 400–460 V, 50/60 Hz; to be confirmed on inspection)
Gsdew D E Ubspfx Aatebt
Safety: Interlocked guards, emergency stop network, and category-rated safety circuits
Production Line Integration Capabilities
Designed for seamless integration across the packaging hall, the line interfaces upstream with preform handling and syrup room/premix systems and downstream with packers, palletizers, and warehouse logistics. Fast format change procedures and clearly defined change parts enable efficient switching between bottle sizes and product SKUs.
Compatible with standard beverage production utilities (CIP, CO₂, chilled water)
Interfaces available for inspection systems, laser/inkjet coding, and vision verification
Modular conveyors allow adaptation to plant layouts and future upgrades
Machine Condition & Maintenance History
This second hand complete bottling line is in ready-for-operation condition with safety protections installed. The equipment has been maintained in a production environment and inspected for functional performance. Maintenance records, documentation, and layout drawings can be made available for review during a technical visit.
Operational Performance & Versatil...
Auction
Ends in
d
h
min
s
Auction ended
Lombardia
6,720 km
Labeling equipment
SACMI LabellingOpera 400 RF
Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 6,600 kg, year of last overhaul: 2025, Overhaul work 2025
- Lifting devices overhauled
- Bottle carousel overhauled
- Glue roller overhauled
- Roller motor replaced
- New protective covers installed
- Printing heads overhauled
- All sensors of the glue heating system replaced
- Hoses of the extraction unit replaced
- Entire electrical system inspected
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Output: 45,000 bottles/hour
Bottle format: 500 ml, 1 l, 1.5 l
Labeling system
Labeling method: Roll-fed / roll labeling
Label placement: Wrap-around labeling
Rotation direction: Clockwise
Carousel movement: Mechanical cam drive with brake/clutch
Optical centering system: Mechanical
Head adjustment: Manual
Number of bottle carousels: 25
Number of labeling stations: 2
MACHINE DETAILS
Mains voltage: 400 V
Gbjdpfx Aszv Rp Soatst
Mains frequency: 50 Hz
Power consumption: 35 kW
Current consumption: 57 A
Machine weight: 6,600 kg
EQUIPMENT
- Mechanical cam drive with brake/clutch for bottle carousel movement
- Mechanical optical centering system
- Manual head adjustment
- Roll-fed labeling system for wrap-around labels
- Two labeling stations
- Safety guards
Listing
Turkey
5,279 km
Cement silo, silos, concrete silo
CONSTMACH100 Ton Capacity Cement Silo
Call
Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, color: other, Year of construction: 2026, CONSTMACH CS-100, a 100-ton capacity cement silo, can be safely used in concrete plants, block production facilities, and various ground applications thanks to its high durability and long-lasting structure. This model, which can be produced in either bolted or welded types according to customer requirements, offers easy on-site installation. The bolted version, when produced in two sets, can be transported with just one 40 ft OT container or truck, minimizing logistics costs.
The CS-100 is designed with ease of use and safety in mind. The silo features a cement filling pipe, internal and external manholes, a maintenance platform, safety guards, a pressure relief valve, and special roof flanges for the air filter. It is also equipped with a conical flange system for butterfly valve connection.
It can be delivered with optional cement screw conveyors, upper-lower level indicators, air fluidization nozzles, and manual discharge valves. Bolted silos are manufactured with high precision using laser cutting and drilling technology.
Static and mechanical calculations are performed using ANSYS Workbench CAE software, ensuring deformation-free operation even under a 100-ton load. To increase corrosion resistance, one coat of anti-corrosive primer and two coats of epoxy paint are applied to the silo surface.
Gsdpfx Aoxpi Iyoatsbt
CS-100 - 100-Ton Cement Silo Technical Specifications
Silo Capacity: 100 tons (78 m³)
Silo Height: 18,920 mm
Silo Diameter: Ø 3060 mm
Number of Silo Legs: 4
Silo Outlet Diameter: Ø 300 mm
Number of Components: 120
Silo Weight: 8,000 kg
Silo Leg Material: 219x5 mm Steel Pipe
Silo Leg Supports: NPL 80 mm Metal Sheet
Silo Leg Plates: 20 mm Metal Sheet
Conical Part Support Material: 100 mm Steel C Channel
Conical Part Material: ST-37 - 6 mm Metal Plate
Silo Body Material: ST-37 - 5 mm Metal Plate
Silo Top Cover Material: ST-37 - 4 mm Metal Plate
Filling Pipe: 4" Steel Pipe (Up to Silo Foot)
Internal Manhole: Available
External Manhole: Available
Guardrail on Silo Roof: Available
Maintenance Platform: Available
Structural Analysis: Production Process Based on Approved Projects
Why Choose the CS-100 Cement Silo?
At CONSTMACH, we combine high engineering standards, quality control steps, and customer-focused solutions in all our production processes. The CS-100 model stands out with its advantages of safe storage, easy transportation, long-lasting surface protection, and low maintenance costs. Thanks to our extensive service network and spare parts support, you will have made the right choice to increase your business's efficiency.
What Does Constmach Do?
Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting use.
Listing
Krotoszyn
6,284 km
Cooking kettle
JugemaK100
Call
Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, Jugema K100 | Boiling Vessel
Manufacturer: JUGEMA
Model/Type: K100
Serial number: 295/211/06
Year of manufacture: 2006
Control power supply: 230 V / 1 phase
Working pressure of the medium: 8-10 bar
Device weight: 950 kg
Internal dimensions: 2630 mm x 840 mm x 540 mm
Overall dimensions: 1400 mm x 3150 mm x 1200 mm
Missing side guard
This industrial, rectangular boiling vessel from 2006, weighing nearly a ton, features an exceptionally robust, thick-walled construction and is designed for continuous operation in meat, fish, ready-meal, and vegetable processing plants.
The interior, with a length of over 2.6 meters and a depth of 54 cm, allows for the processing of very large batches of product at once – from cooking processed meats, offal, and vegetables to frying, rendering fats, or preparing bases for ready meals (sauerkraut, sauces, stews). The high working pressure of 8-10 bar indicates an efficient heating system, which ensures rapid heat transfer and even temperature distribution across the entire bottom surface.
Key features:
- Huge working capacity: The impressive internal dimensions (2630 x 840 x 540 mm) make this vessel an ideal solution for medium and large production lines that require repeatable, mass processing of raw materials.
Gedsy Ub Thepfx Aatebt
- Simple control: The electrical system, based on a single-phase 230 V power supply, powers the automation and temperature sensors, simplifying the integration of the device with the plant's network.
Listing
Wiefelstede
6,930 km
16-port Ethernet switch
SiemensSimatic Net Scalance XC216 6GK5116-0BA00-2AA3
Call
Condition: excellent (used), Industrial Ethernet Switch, Network Switch, Lan Switch
-Manufacturer: Siemens, Simatic Net Industrial Ethernet Switch 16-port, unused, original packaging
-Type: Scalance X216 6GK5216-0BA00-2AC2
Gedpjx Sqfusfx Aatebt
-Accessories: incl. DVD Simatic Documentation
-Cardboard dimensions: 200/200/H200 mm
-Weight: 1.1 kg
Listing
Erith
7,474 km
Vertical machining center
**USED XYZ**UMC-5X5 Axis Vertical Machining Centre
Call
Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 172822052, SPECIFICATION
Trunnion table size 600mm diameter
X axis traverse 600mm
Y axis traverse 600mm
Z axis traverse 500mm
A axis tilt +120 deg/-120deg
C axis rotation 360 degree
Maximum table load 600Kg
Spindle BT 40
Maximum spindle speed 15,000rpm
Spindle motor 22.4kW
Maximum spindle torque 239Nm at 1100rpm
Spindle motor 35kW
Rapid feed rate X,Y,Z axis 36m/min
Rapid feed rate C axis 540 degrees a second (90 rpm
Rapid feed rate A axis 99 degrees a second (16.6rpm)
Toolchanger capacity 32 tools
Approx. weight 9500kg
MACHINE EQUIPPED WITH:-
Siemens 840DSL CNC control system with Shop Mill
Through spindle coolant, 20 bar
Swarf Conveyor
Laser toolsetting
Gjdjt Dmlfopfx Aatsbt
Traori-this function keeps the tool in an optimised cutting position relative to the workpiece when 5 axis simultaneous machining
Networking
Lighting
Enclosed Guarding
Listing
Gescher
7,000 km
Circular sawing machines
FimalP 3200 AX
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, Equipment features:
- Sliding carriage made of anodized aluminium, incl. high-precision guide made of hardened and ground steel
- Sliding carriage lock in any position
- Saw blade guard with swing-away device
- Extension arm with adjustable angle stop with length compensation every 5° and at 22.5°
- Mitre fence and eccentric clamp
- Belt adjustment for speed change from above (opening in the saw table)
- Indicator lights for set saw blade speed
- 3-axis programming unit via TFT 15'' touchscreen on Windows basis, incl. 2,500 program slots, 2 USB ports and
1 Ethernet network connector
- Scoring unit with electromotive height adjustment and motorized axial pulse adjustment, including digital display for height and width
and width
- Angle stop with 3 stop riders; 2 riders with digital display, 1 rider analog but coupled to a digital rider
also digitally adjustable
- Upper control panel incl. automatic star-delta start
- Electrics and safety devices according to CE standard
Technical data:
- Saw blade inclination: 0° to 45
- Table dimensions: 1,030 x 680 mm
- Working height: 870 mm
Gbodperrw Ucefx Aatjt
- Sliding carriage dimensions: 3,200 x 400 mm
- Cutting length with scoring unit: 3,420 mm
- Cutting width at rip fence: 1,300 mm
- Max. Cutting height with 500 mm saw blade: 90°: 177 mm / 45°: 133 mm
- 3 speeds: 3,000 / 3,600 / 4,200 rpm.
- Motors: Main saw: 7.5 kW / 10 HP / 50 Hz, scoring saw: 0.55 kW / 0.75 HP
- Noise level according to EN 27960: 84.4 - 2565086.3 dB(A)
- Extraction nozzle 1 x 120 mm, 1 x 100 mm
- Angle fence extendable to 3,400 mm
Trust Seal
Dealers certified through Machineseeker

Listing
Germany
6,760 km
Vertical Turning Machine
PITTLERPV 4000
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, turning diameter max. 3.800 mm
diameter of spindle flange 1.900 mm
max. swing diameter 3.800 mm
control 840 D sl Siemens
turning speed range - main spindle max. 100 min/-1
power capacity - main spindel 200 kW
max. Torque 67.000 Nm
gear box 1:30
tool taper Capto C8
swivellable B: 0 - 270 °
Spindle speed - driven tool pos. max. 6.000 min -1
max. Torque 120 Nm
tool taper Capto C8
number of toolpositions 41 pos.
max. tool weight 20 kg
max. tool length 400 mm
max. tool diameter 120 mm
0 125 mm
tool taper Capto C8
number of toolpositions 25 pos.
workpiece diameter at full load 150 mm
max. tool weight 20 kg
max. tool length 400 mm
x-axis 1: 2.800 mm
x-axis 2: 3.200 mm
z-axis 1.000 mm
rapid traverse X: 32 / Z: 20 m/min
feed power X/Z: 22 kN
Gbsdpfx Aaoyrhl Detot
total power requirement 280 kVA
weight of the machine ca. 155 t
dimensions of the machine ca. 10,4 x 6,3 x 5,7 m
CNC Vertical Turning Machine
PITTLER - PV 4000
- Control Expansion / Software
SINUMERIK 828D/840D SL ProgramSYNC Software Option
- 12-Jaw Compensating Chuck by RÖHM
- Retractable Step Guards
- Coolant Circulation
- Coolant Conditioning
- Oil Hose Skimmer
- SIEMENS Safety Integrated
- Network Interface / Data Transfer
DNC Option
- Remote Diagnostics for NC Functionality
- Teleservice for Integrated PLC of the Sinumerik 840D
- Ethernet Connection in the Control Cabinet
- Variable Speed ??Range to Reduce Vibration
- Air Purifier, Electrostatic Discharge
- Probe for In-Process Workpiece Measurement
- Walk-in Work Area
Listing
Kusel
6,971 km
Ethernet switch
Siemens6GK5408-8GS00-2AM2
Call
Condition: used, Industrial managed Ethernet switch for demanding automation and industrial applications. Part of the Siemens SCALANCE XM400 series for high-performance and scalable network infrastructures.
Manufacturer: Siemens
Series: SCALANCE XM400
Type: XM408-8GS
Article number: 6GK5408-8GS00-2AM2
Product type: Managed Industrial Ethernet Switch
Gbsdpfjzdu Alex Aatet
Condition: used
Quantity: 2
Ports: 8 Gigabit Ethernet ports
Transmission rate: 10/100/1000 Mbit/s
Management: Web-based management, SNMP, CLI
Network protocols: Industrial Ethernet, PROFINET
Redundancy functions: Supports industrial ring and redundancy mechanisms
Supply voltage: 24 V DC
Mounting type: DIN rail
Protection class: IP20
Diagnostic functions: Comprehensive status and diagnostic displays
Application area: Industry 4.0, mechanical engineering, process automation, production networks
Location: Kusel
Quantity: 2 units available
Listing
Visp
6,941 km
Digital print machine
Epson9900 Pro mit Spectro-Proofer (X-Rite)
Call
Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2011, operating hours: 7,308 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: KJFE012284, number of ink cartridges: 11, color channels: 11, number of print heads: 1, resolution (max.): 2,88,01,440 dpi, paper weight (min.): 80 g/m², paper weight (max.): 500 g/m², paper width (min.): 200 mm, paper width (max.): 1,120 mm, paper height (min.): 127 mm, paper height (max.): 15,000 mm, number of feeding trays: 3, total length: 1,864 mm, total width: 667 mm, total height: 1,218 mm, space requirement length: 1,900 mm, space requirement width: 710 mm, space requirement height: 1,250 mm, counter reading (color): 3,422, year of last overhaul: 2026, type of input current: AC, input current: 1 A, input voltage: 240 V, Equipment: raster image processor, For sale is an Epson Stylus Pro 9900 SpectroProofer with an integrated X-Rite SpectroProofer powered by X-Rite. This is a 44" wide-format, fine art, and proofing printer from a professional photo studio, in well-maintained condition and ready for immediate use, with a current service report dated July 23, 2026. The unit is ideally suited for fine art printing, photographic printing, proofing, graphics and pre-press, advertising technology, CAD/GIS, as well as high-quality poster and art prints, also for museums, galleries and professional photographers. The model uses the proven Epson UltraChrome HDR-11 color pigment ink system and achieves a print resolution of up to 2880x1440 dpi. It handles media up to 44 inches (111.8 cm) wide and paper thicknesses up to 1.5 mm.
The printer is ideal for photographers, print service providers, artists, advertising technology or fine art printing. A total of only 3,422 prints have been made. The printer is being sold due to the business owner's retirement.
Technical data:
- Manufacturer: Epson
- Model: Stylus Pro 9900 + SpectroProofer (X-Rite)
- Print width: 44" (111.8 cm)
- Printing technology: Epson MicroPiezo TFP
- Ink system: UltraChrome HDR (11 colors)
- Maximum resolution: 2880x1440 dpi
- Roll and single sheet feeder
- LAN network connection (cables for connections available)
- Weight: approx. 116 kg
Scope of delivery:
- Epson Stylus Pro 9900 + SpectroProofer (X-Rite)
- Roll holder
- Catch tray
- Power cable
- Available accessories (paper rolls of any quality, canvas rolls)
Gbodpjznmilefx Aatjt
- Partially used ink cartridges (depending on the fill level)
- 11 ink cartridges (see photos) in original packaging, unopened
Condition:
The printer is in good condition and was operated only by professional staff in a canton-wide recognized photo store and regularly serviced, most recently in July 2026 (service record available). The operational condition can be inspected on-site at any time by appointment, and a function test can be performed.
Location:
Visp, SWITZERLAND
Loading:
Loading can be assisted upon agreement. Worldwide transport is possible, but must be organized by the buyer. Local pick-up is preferred.
Private sale. No guarantee or return.
Price: 3,250 Euros
Listing
Germany
6,946 km
Hurco VM 10i
HurcoVM 10i
Call
Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2021, This 3-axis Hurco VM 10i was manufactured in 2021, featuring advanced capabilities like MAX5 control with dual 19" LCD displays, Ethernet and USB interfaces, and a solid-state drive for enhanced performance. It includes high-pressure coolant systems through the spindle, integrated hydraulic tool clamping, and a chip auger for efficient chip management. Consider the opportunity to buy this Hurco VM 10i vertical machining centre. Contact us for more information about this machine.
• Includes MAX5 control with detachable electronic handwheel
• 2 × 19" LCD color displays (text + graphics)
• Network interface
• 2 software units for programming
• Internal self-diagnostics
• Windows platform
• Integrated hydraulic tool clamping system
• Cooling flood through spindle with ICS (20 bar)
• High-pressure cooling flood system
• Spindle cooler
• Chip auger
• Chip splash guard cabin
• LED machine light in the work area
• Indicator light for machine operating status
• Trochoid milling cutter function for higher machining performance
• Tool and workpiece measurement
Gedpfx Aex H A I Rsatebt
• Collision protection with islands
• Synchronous thread cutting
• ISNC extended NC mode
We make it easier for you to find: "network guard scalance"
You will receive new offers immediately and free of charge via e-mail
You can easily terminate the search request at any time
This may be of interest to you























































































































































































































































































