Used Prod-Masz Abkantbank Schlagschere Sheet Metal Guillotine Cutter for sale (39,532)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Hydraulic guillotine shears from Prod-Masz - with them you can make a perfect cut with every job! High productivity, precise execution and durable use! The pull-out table makes it easier to guide large-format metal sheets on the table Support table with scale Robust and compact steel construction High quality, durable steel knives Extremely stable and heavy cast iron construction Ground and hardened guillotine shears Backgauge system with Scala Gkodpfx Aehuiv Top Dsc CE tested quality Declaration of Conformity For steel plates up to 1.2 mm Open design suitable for endless cuts Max. working width: 2050 mm Motor power: 2.2 kW Oil: HL 46 Pushing force: 4t Working pressure: 120-150 bar Has hydraulic compensators from cutter bar up Dimensions: length: 2500 mm / width: 750 mm / height: 1150 mm Weight: about 600 kg delivery every week We are looking forward to your contact! Invoices are issued with 0% as intra-community delivery or with plus 23% of VAT.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, The sturdy design provides an ideal prerequisite for precise cutting of sheet metal up to a thickness of 1.2 mm. Machines from Prod-Masz are a synonym for precision and longevity. Our shears meet all requirements for a precise cut with high productivity. Advantages: High cutting performance, Stable steel construction, perfect, Is produced with the technology of CNC Technical specifications: Gjdpfx Aocxvcvop Dekc - Max. Thickness of cut sheet 1.2mm, - Max. Working width: 3050mm - In the equipment there is a stop for adjusting the cutting depth and a frame for holding the plate Dimensions: Length: 3500mm Width: 750mm Height: 1150mm Weight: approx. 600 kg max. clearance: 8cm Price: 8700 Euro Delivery date: in 1 week from order date

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Technical specifications: - max. Thickness of cut sheet 1.2mm, - max. Working width: 3000 mm - in the equipment there is a stop for adjusting the cutting depth and a frame for holding the plate. - the extension table makes it easy to carry large-format metal sheets on the table - measuring table with graduation - robust and compact steel construction - high-quality, durable steel knives - extremely stable and heavy construction of cast iron - ground and hardened plate shear knives - Back gauge system Gsdpfoda I Ihsx Ap Djkc - CE mark - declaration of conformity open design suitable for endless cuts large cast work table engine power 2,2 kW oil HL 46 pressure force 4t working pressure 120-150 bar has hydraulic compensators from the cutter bar up Dimensions: Length: 3500 mm Width: 750 mm Height: 1150 mm Weight: approx. 1000 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Delivery every Monday, Tuesday - RELIABLE! The stable construction creates an ideal prerequisite for precise cutting of sheets up to 1.2 mm thick. Heavy duty manual guillotine shears for trade and industry. With the manual guillotine shear GLT you can make the perfect cut with every job. Gkedocudlajpfx Ap Dec the extending table makes it easier to guide large-sized metal sheets on the table Support table with graduation robust and compact steel construction high quality, durable steel knife extremely stable and heavy construction made of cast iron ground and hardened guillotine shears Back gauge system with Scala CE approved quality Declaration of conformity stable and robust construction for steel plates up to 1.2mm open design suitable for endless cuts large cast work table Working length 2050mm Dimensions: Length: 2500mm Width: 750mm Height: 1150mm Weight: approx. 500 kg Price: 4.650 euros Delivery date: every week We are looking forward to your contact!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, For sale is a new guillotine shear directly from the manufacturer Prod-Masz. Gksdscvqnyopfx Ap Dec Visit our website to see our other products. Guillotine shears manually 1500 / 1.5mm the working length: 1500mm to sheet steel up to 1.2mm, Weight: 400 kg We are looking forward to your contact! The invoices are issued either with 0% of VAT as intra-Community delivery.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Timely delivery, trustworthy equipment ! With the help of CNC technology, we are able to expand our product range and produce much more precisely. Our new product line is evidence of this: hand guillotine, guillotine shears, guillotine shears GLT/R 3050\1,2:. - cutting knife: thermally processed tool steel NC10 - all basic elements of construction: steel profiles 18G2A - the manual drive with the cam mechanism. The guillotine is made in CNC technology, which guarantees precise cutting, high productivity and long-term and trouble-free operation. Max. working width: 3050 mm For steel plates: up to 1.2 mm Dimensions: L: 3500, W: 1500, H: 1000 mm Gjdpfx Ajhuiv Eop Dekc Weight: about 600 kg max. cutting thickness: 1.2 mm (steel) Cutting blades: NC10 Backgauge system with Scala open design suitable for endless cuts large cast work table CE - tested quality Declaration of Conformity Delivery date: every week We are looking forward to your contact! Invoices are issued with 0% as intra-community delivery or with plus 23% of VAT.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Heavy-duty hydraulic guillotine shear for universal use for trade and industry. With the hydraulic table shear GLT from Prod-Masz you can make the perfect cut with every job. - The extending table makes it easier to carry large-sized metal sheets on the table - Support table with graduation - robust and compact steel construction - high quality, durable steel knives - extremely stable and heavy cast iron construction - Ground and hardened guillotine shear knives - Back gauge system with Scala - CE approved quality - Declaration of conformity - for steel plates up to 1.2mm - Open design suitable for endless cuts - Max. Working width: 3000 mm - Motor power 2.2 kW - HL 46 oil - pressure force 4t - Operating pressure 120-150 bar - has hydraulic compensators from the cutter bar upwards Dimensions: Length: 3500 mm Width: 750 mm Height: 1150 mm Gedpfx Apjc I T E To Dskc Weight about 1000 kg We are looking forward to your contact! We issue the invoices with 0% (intra-Community delivery)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, We offer you a wide range of sheet metal bending machines and guillotine shears. What you can expect from us: fast and safe delivery without complications; competent advice and service during and after the guarantee. Promised. Advice, delivery or maintenance? It's a pleasure. For individual machines or entire packages? No problem. We know all of our devices inside and out. For years. And as a manufacturer, we are always up to date. We look forward to you. Folding bench RED-2200 / 0.8 including transport rollers Gkjdpfx Ajg In Azep Djc Bending machine folding bench with side cutouts for bending from top to bottom. Thanks to him, you will finish your windowsill. In the machine construction there is a space for curved machining at a height of 6 cm up and down. It is a modern sheet metal bending machine that bends sheet metal from three sides. Technical specifications: - maximum working width: 2080 mm - bending capacity: up to 0.8 mm (sheet steel) - All non-ferrous metals 30% more bending capacity - Bending angle: max. 145 degrees - Folding beam thickness: 15 m - lifting the top beam in three positions - Upper beam stroke: 80 mm Degree scale Angle stop rear frame to hold the sheet metal front depth stops - Weight: approx. 250 kg The roller shears (max. Cutting performance 0.8 mm / steel) plus 350 euros - Hand folding machine plus 75 euros The machine complies with the CE guidelines and has a 12 month guarantee. Delivery date: every week We are looking forward to your contact! Invoices are issued with 0% as intra-Community delivery.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, The ZGR1400/2.0 press brake from Prod-Masz is available on-site for testing and immediate purchase. Free delivery up to 150 km. You will receive on-site technical training. Gkjdpfezuvbksx Ap Djc -Working width: 1400 mm -Sheet thickness up to 2.0 mm (non-ferrous metals) -Bending angle up to 145° -Throat: 80 mm -Degree scale -Stop for pre-set bending angles -Sheet metal storage -Front depth stop -Weight: approx. 175 kg -CE certificate -12-month warranty Accessories - Roller shear (up to 0.8 mm): 350 EUR Shipping within Germany: 180 EUR Please note that all prices are subject to an additional 19% VAT. Self-collection is possible. Other dimensions (1000, 1400, 2140, 2640, 3140, 3640, 4140 mm) are available upon request.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2008, machine/vehicle number: 14418, controller model: Elgo, working width: 4,060 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 6 mm, overall weight: 9,500 kg, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Max. sheet thickness: 6 mm Max. working width: 4,060 mm Back gauge depth: 1,000 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control system: Elgo Power: 11 kW Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 4,900 x 2,400 x 1,750 mm Weight: 9,500 kg EQUIPMENT Digital display Pneumatic sheet support system Safety light curtain Design: Swinging beam Drive type: Hydraulic Control: Conventional Back gauge type: Electric Angle adjustment: Motorized Gsdpfx Asz Nit Isp Dskc Shear gap adjustment: Motorized Table type: Fixed table CE marking

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2019, machine/vehicle number: 6.922.191.908, controller model: Cybelec D-Touch 7, working width: 4,100 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 6 mm, overall weight: 10,470 kg, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Max. sheet thickness: 6 mm Max. working width: 4,100 mm Type of back gauge: Electric Back gauge depth: 1,000 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control system: CNC Control system brand: Cybelec Control system type: D-Touch 7 Drive type: Hydraulic Power: 11.0 kW Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 5,100 x 2,300 x 2,400 mm Weight: 10,470 kg Transport packages: 1 unit EQUIPMENT Pneumatic sheet support system Fixed finger guard with flip-up protection Ball-bearing table Angle adjustment: Motorized Gkedpfxoz Nippo Ap Dec Cutting clearance adjustment: Motorized CE marking

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, SERVICE CENTER HALVER FOR BENDING TECHNOLOGY. Your competent partner for bending machines. Gsdozuvayopfx Ap Djkc We are your contact for high-quality sheet metal processing throughout Germany. As a long-standing sales partner of the Polish manufacturer PROD-MASZ, we address the needs of our customers locally and see ourselves as an extension of the production department. If required, the machines can be demonstrated, along with expert advice and professional training. We offer individual advice tailored to your needs and look forward to your inquiry. The Prod-Masz RED2200/0.8 bending machine, mounted on transport rollers with a 60mm/45° cutout, is available for testing and immediate purchase. Technical data: -Working width 2140mm -Sheet thickness - steel up to 0.8mm -Non-ferrous metals 30% greater sheet thickness -Bending angle up to 145° -Bending flange: 15 mm -Throughput: 80 mm -Degree scale -Stop for pre-set bending angles -Storage for sheets -Front depth stop -Weight approx. 250kg Other dimensions (1000, 1440, 2140, 2640, 3140, 3640, 4140mm) available upon request. Please note that all prices are subject to 19% VAT. CE certificate Warranty: 12 months. Self-collection is possible. Accessories: Roller shear 350 EUR Shipping within Germany 180 EUR

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, The highest precision of this press brake guarantees and enables the bending of sheet steel up to 0.8mm and for all non-ferrous metals 30% more bending capacity. The Prod-Masz press brakes are characterized by high quality, robustness, optimal functionality and beautiful design! Only high-quality materials are used in the production of the folding bench. Folding machine 3.14m/0.8mm Technical specifications: - maximum working width: 3140 mm - Bending performance: up to 0.8 mm (steel sheet) - Bending angle: max 145 degrees - Bending beam thickness: 24 mm - the cut with the roller shears over the entire working width - lifting of the upper beam in three positions - Passage opening: 80 mm - degree scale - angle stop - Front and depth stops - Weight: about 400 kg - The cutter (max. cutting capacity up to 0.8 mm / sheet steel) plus 350 euros - The machine complies with CE guidelines and has a 12-month guarantee. Price: €2050.00 The delivery costs are: PLEASE ASK Gkedpfx Aob Hqa Nep Dsc Cash on delivery and bank transfer in advance Delivery within 1 week from order date We are looking forward to your contact! Invoices are issued with 0% as intra-community delivery or with plus 23% of VAT.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Free delivery up to 150 km. The ZGR3000/1.0mm press brake from Prod-Masz is available on-site for testing and immediate purchase. You will receive on-site technical training. Technical data: -Working width 3140 mm -Sheet thickness up to 1 mm -30% higher sheet thickness for non-ferrous metals -Bending angle up to 145° -Bending flange: 20 mm Gsdszdcl Nopfx Ap Djkc -Throat: 80 mm -Gas springs -Degree scale -Stop for preset bending angles -Shelf for sheet metal -Weight approx. 550 kg Other dimensions (1000, 1440, 2140, 2640, 3140, 3640, 4140 mm) available upon request. Optional accessory: Roller shear (up to 0.8 mm) EUR 350 All prices are subject to an additional 19% VAT. CE certificate Warranty: 12 months Self-collection Shipping within Germany: EUR 360

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, This machine is located in Halver. We are your competent partner for bending machines. We are your contact for high-quality sheet metal processing. As a long-standing sales partner of the Polish manufacturer PROD-MASZ, we address the needs of our customers on site and consider ourselves an extension of the production department. Upon request, we can demonstrate the corresponding machines and provide expert advice and professional training. We offer individual advice tailored to your needs and look forward to your inquiry. The SGR-1000 model is characterized by removable upper and lower segments. In addition, the bending beam is divided into segments. Furthermore, a foot lever is mounted to open the upper bending beam. - Segments of an upper and lower clamping beam expand the range of applications. - Blocking with the help of a pedal allows the hands to be free, and a sheet can be freely positioned. - Bending machine for universal use in repair and body shops. - Compact design, modern shape. - Manual bending machine for standard tasks. - Segments of an upper clamping beam expand the bending possibilities. Technical data: - max. working width: 1000 mm - Segments: 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 100 mm - Bending angle max. 160 degrees - max. sheet thickness (steel) 1.5 mm - Weight 235 kg Option for mounting a guide rail for a roller shear: 300 EUR Accessory roller shear (up to 0.8 mm): 350 EUR Gedpfx Apozuva Ts Dokc All prices are subject to 16% VAT. CE certificate Warranty: 12 months. Self-collection Shipping within Germany: 180 EUR

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Do you need an efficient and proven bending machine that you will use for years? Look what our satisfied customers write on the website! Prod Masz is a guarantee of reliability. Click and check our online offer Triple segmented bender SGR-650/1.0mm Technical specifications: - maximum working width; 650mm - Bending angle max. 160 degrees - max. sheet thickness (steel) 1.0mm, aluminum 1.2mm - Weight 60kg - segment jaw width 30,40,50,60,70 and 100mm - three cheeks are equipped with segment jaws (full segmentation) -degree scale - passage 50mm Total length: 1m Height: 45cm Price: 1,900 euros Gksdjh Atafjpfx Ap Dsc Delivery date: every week Cash on delivery and bank transfer in advance Delivery costs PLEASE ASK We are looking forward to your contact! Invoices are issued with 0% as intra-community delivery or with plus 23% of VAT.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, ABKANTBANK-Technik KRUSE, Your competent partner for bending machines. Standard equipment includes piano inserts (segment-divided upper, lower, and bending jaws) for a wide range of bending options. With this model, it is easy to produce cassettes and special profiles with opposing bends. Swivel bending machine, universally applicable for sheet metal workshops, repair shops, and roofing companies. Segments can be individually moved and removed. Segment bending machine SGR 1400/1.5 Technical data: - max. working width: 1400 mm Other dimensions, 1000 mm and 2050 mm, available upon request. Gksdpfszuva Hsx Ap Dec - Segments: 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 100 mm - Bending angle max. 160 degrees - max. sheet thickness (steel) 1.5 mm - Weight: 285 kg Option to mount a guide rail for a slitting shear: 300 EUR Accessory: Slitting shear (up to 0.8 mm): 350 EUR Please note that all prices are subject to an additional 19% VAT. CE certificate Warranty: 12 months. Self-collection is possible. Shipping within Germany: 180 EUR.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Plate shears / guillotine shears 2500mm / 1.2mm NEW The stable construction creates an ideal prerequisite for precise cutting of sheets up to 1.2 mm thick. Available lengths are from 1.30M to 2.50M. Prod Masz machines are synonymous with precision and durability. Our guillotine shears meet all requirements for a precise cut with high productivity. Advantages: high cutting performance, stable steel construction, perfect, is made with the technology of CNC Technical specifications: - Max. Thickness of the cut sheet 1.2mm, - Max. Working width: 2500mm the equipment includes a stop for setting the cutting depth and a frame for holding the sheet Dimensions: Length: 2900mm Width: 750mm Height: 1150mm Weight: approx. 600 kg Price: 7400 euros Delivery date: every week Gkjdpfsc I T Rkox Ap Djc We look forward to your inquiry!!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, We offer you a wide range of sheet metal bending machines and guillotine shears. What you can expect from us: fast and safe delivery without complications; competent advice and service during and after the guarantee. Promised. Our machine park is regularly supplemented, we use the best machines to guarantee the highest quality. We know all of our devices inside out. For years. And as a producer, we are always up to date. bending edge only 15mm RED 3200 / 0.8mm Technical specifications: the maximum working length: 3200 mm Bending capacity: 0.8 mm (steel) 1.2 mm (aluminum, copper, zinc) Folding beam thickness: 15 mm Gkjdpfxjhbcxms Ap Dsc Bending angle: max. 150 degrees Upper cheek opening: 80 mm Weight: approx. 600 kg Roller shears + 350 Euro The price also includes the front depth stops and the rear frame. Bending from 3 sides -> cut-outs to the side Recess 60mm / 45 ° Delivery date: every week We are looking forward to your contact! Invoices are issued with 0% as intra-Community delivery.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: manual, degree of automation: manual, actuation type: manual, bending angle (max.): 130 °, overall weight: 430 kg, warranty duration: 24 months, Sheet Metal Bending Machine / Brake - Bender 3100mm - RG-C 3007 Godpov Ax N Defx Ap Dekc + Cutter RC-0.8 3-Meter Sheet Metal Bender – Professional Solution for Roofing contractors Our 3-meter sheet metal bender is a high-quality machine designed for roofing contractors and companies specializing in sheet metal processing who value precision, durability, and ergonomic operation. With its robust construction and precise craftsmanship, it ensures reliability and ease of use even under intensive working conditions. Key Features: ✅ Working length: 3 meters – allows bending of large metal sheets, increasing work efficiency. ✅ Sturdy steel construction – guarantees longevity and resistance to deformation. ✅ Precision bending – perfect for producing roofing elements, sheet metal trims, and gutters. ✅ Easy operation – an intuitive control mechanism enables quick and accurate sheet shaping. ✅ High clamping force – stabilizes the material, ensuring uniform bending along the entire length. Our 3-meter sheet metal bender is an indispensable tool on any construction site, improving the quality and efficiency of roofing work. 3-Meter Sheet Metal Bender – Technical Specifications Maximum bending length: 3100 mm / 122" Maximum bending capacity: Steel sheet: up to 0.7 mm Aluminum sheet: up to 1.0 mm Copper and zinc sheet: up to 1.0 mm Maximum bending angle: 130° Bending beam thickness: 30 mm Maximum clamping beam lift height: 80 mm Overall dimensions: 3460 x 900 x 1200 mm Weight: Approx. 450 kg (varies depending on configuration) Clamping system: Manual with high clamping force for stable operation Construction: Heavy-duty steel frame ensuring durability and precision Accessories (included): Back support arms for large sheets Functional protractor for precise angle bending Roller cutter / shear - for quick and precise cutting of sheet metal along the working length of the bending machine Optional accessories (not included): Swivel castors with brake - (4 pcs.) - €160.00 This 3-meter sheet metal bender offers precision, durability, and ease of use, making it an ideal choice for roofers and professionals who demand reliable performance in sheet metal forming. Contact us for more information and to find the perfect model for your needs! Shipping costs on request.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, The ZGR-3500 press brake is built with very high strength, so the press brake is very robust and stable. The folding machine ensures high precision for daily use on the construction site. In addition to all cutting and edging work, we can equip the edging bench in the manual folding machine. Bending machine ZGR-3640/0.65mm Maximum working width of the press brake: 3640 mm Sheet steel: up to 0.65 mm Bending angle: 145 degrees Cutting along the entire working length Raise the upper cheek in three layers. Godpfx Apjhqxk Ee Dskc Maximum clear width between the cheeks: 80 mm Rear rack for holding sheet metal Gas springs for lifting the cheeks Weight of the press brake: 550 kg Shipping PLEASE ASK Roller scissors plus 350 euros Manual folding machine plus 75 euros Delivery within 4 days from order date We are looking forward to your contact! Invoices are issued with 0% as intra-community delivery or with plus 23% of VAT.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, ABKANTBANK-Technik KRUSE, your competent partner for bending machines. Free delivery up to 150 km. Standard equipment includes piano inserts (segment-divided upper, lower, and bending beams) for a wide range of bending options. Cassettes and special profiles with opposing bends can be easily manufactured with this model. Swivel bending machine, universally applicable for sheet metal workers, repair shops, and roofing companies. Segments can be individually moved and removed. Segmented tools on all beams allow for ample space for complex workpieces. Bending machine SGR 1250/1.5 Technical data: Gkjdszuvbwepfx Ap Doc - max. working width: 1250 mm Other dimensions 1000 mm and 1400 mm available upon request. - Segments: 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 100 mm - Bending angle max. 160 degrees - max. sheet thickness (steel) 1.5 mm - Weight 250 kg Option to mount a guide rail for a roller shear: 300 EUR Accessory: roller shear (up to 0.8 mm): 350 EUR All prices are subject to 19% VAT. CE certificate Warranty: 12 months. Self-collection is possible. Shipping within Germany: 220 EUR.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Bending machine from the only, genuine and reliable manufacturer PROD MASZ® The company "Prod-Masz" is an innovative medium-sized company that manufactures and sells sheet metal processing machines. A professionally executed folding machine is the basis for years of use of the machine. That is why it is important to have a trustworthy company by your side. Folding bench swivel bending machine 1400/1.2 Direct from the manufacturer!!! Technical specifications: max. working length 1400 mm up to sheet steel 1.2 mm the weight about 150 kg Bending beam thickness: 15mm the cut with the scissors along the entire working length Raise the upper cheek in three layers maximum clear width between the cheeks 100 mm Guarantee: 12 months we deliver the goods with our own van Certificate CE Price: 1050 euros Delivery time: every week The roller scissors (max. cutting capacity up to 0.8 mm / sheet steel) plus 350 euros Gjdpfsb Hdx Tox Ap Dekc We are looking forward to your contact! Invoices are issued with 0% as intra-community delivery.

Condition: used, Hydr. swing cut guillotine shears HERA type HSS III No. 598 Year of manufacture 1986 Cutting length 3100 mm Gkjdoq A I Upopfx Ap Dsc Cutting thickness 3 mm Stand projection 200 mm Blade strokes 25 strokes/min. Mains connection 380 Volt, 50 Hz Motor power 3 kW - Motorized adjustable backgauge 1070 mm - Actual value digital display for the backgauge - Cutting gap adjustment - Cutting length adjustment - Front side stop left 1000 mm - 4 sheet metal support arms 1000 mm - el. foot switch Space requirement without sheet support arms L x W x H 3630 x 2200 x 1600 mm Weight approx. 4000 kg good condition

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Sheet metal folder directly from polish manufacturer Prod-Masz. Plate Bending Machine ZGR-2000,8 incl. rotary slitters Technical data: Maximum working length: 2140 mm max. sheet metal thickness: 0,8 mm (steel) Titan-Zinc-Plate 0,8 mm, Aluminium Plate 1,2 mm Cooper plate 1,2 mm Max. bending angle: 145 degrees Gkodsctui Rspfx Ap Doc cutting with rotary shears on the whole working length max. bending edge: 15 mm Protractor, tapping angle Weight: 180 kg Rotary shears (max. plate gauge to 0,8 mm / steel) The machine have certificate CE and 12 months of warranty Shipping costs: its dependent on destination point ONLY SHIPPING IS POSSIBLE Price: 1.400,00 Euro ( VAT excl. ) We provide invoices with 0% of tax. Payment in cash or by bank transfer in advance.