Used Water Cooling Device for sale (23,065)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1987, Recooling capacity at water flow temperature of 15/10°C: 2.3/2.1 kW Volume flow: 0.5 m³/h electrical Connection: 380 V, 1 kW Space requirement: 900 x 600 x 1020 mm Ljdor Ezdrjpfx Aanjak Weight: 160kg Water connections reduced to 1/2".

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 1,60,279 km, first registration: 12/1987, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 6x4, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, suspension: steel, total length: 7,900 mm, total width: 2,450 mm, total height: 3,060 mm, Year of construction: 1987, = Additional options and accessories = - Power Take-Off (PTO) = Further information = Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Gross vehicle weight (GVW): 26,000 kg Axle configuration Suspension: Leaf suspension Front axle: Steerable Rear axle 1: Twin tires; Reduction: Outboard planetary axles Rear axle 2: Twin tires; Reduction: Outboard planetary axles Functionality Pump: Yes Condition Technical condition: very good Visual condition: very good Financial information Price: On request Additional information Please contact Thierry Leemans for further details. Laedpfjxqr Hhjx Aansk

Condition: like new (used), Device for cleaning die-cut sheets German production, Metabo. 230V power supply. Easy-to-use, manual device for removing external waste from the pallets of die-cut sheets. Safe, two-handed operation of the device. Lodpfx Ajwyxi Reaneak

Condition: ready for operation (used), ef cooling LOK 30 air-oil cooler SN:0030, used, normal signs of wear, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos, ATTENTION: Please enquire for charges for packing and transport separately! ATTENTION: Please enquire for charges for packing and transport separately! Lodpeul In Rofx Aanoak

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, COMPLETE BOTTLING LINE Product: Beer, water, and lemonade Output: 6,000 bph Rotation: Clockwise Depalletizer: Flema Star C-CL Year: 1996 Capacity: 500 cph Operating mode: Pneumatic, gripper with hooks Decrater: RICO UNO Year: 2010 Capacity: 350 cph Number of heads: 1 Number of pick-ups per head: 20 Interchangeable heads: - 1 head for NRW 0.5 l bottle - 1 head for 0.33 l Ale bottle - 1 head for NRW 0.5 l screw-cap bottle Decapper: ADELSKI Year: 1995 Capacity: 12,500 bph Cap type: Crown cork Washer-Dryer: Macero PAC CB 14-0.5l-R-7 LII Compact Year: 1998 Capacity: 7,500 bph Construction: Fully stainless steel Includes steam heat exchanger Bottle Inspector: SYSCONA Alkali LC 10 FD + Metal Detection Year: 2007 Capacity: 15,000 bph Monoblock: ICS-ARKOR Model: multiFILL-VK 24/6CR/6RA Year: 2011 Capacity: 6,000 bph Rotation: Counterclockwise Filler: 24 valves Filling system: Isobaric 2 Cappers: - Crown cork, 6 heads (pick-on-the-fly) - Aluminium screw cap, 6 heads (pick-on-the-fly) Labeler: ANKER Model: 1191/99/420R Year: 1999 Output: 7,000 bph Type: Rotary Rotation: Counterclockwise Number of plates: 8 Number of stations: 2 Labeling method: Cold glue Applicable labels: • Front • Back • Neck Case Packer: RICO Model: UNO 1-Head L-Machine Year: 2012 Capacity: 300 cph Number of heads: 1 Number of pick-ups per head: 20 Head type: Fixed Palletizer: Flema Lsdpfjx Ngqbex Aanjak Model: Star C-LC Year: 1996 Capacity: 500 cph Product handled: Crates Head type: Magnetic Case Washer: RICO 2500 1-Bad Year: 2012 Capacity: 600 cph 2 CIP tanks of 600 liters each Year of manufacture: 2012 Steam heated for filler CIP, with plate heat exchanger Safety features included Code: NP 688

Condition: used, Rain gutter, downpipe and elbow forming machines, complete line. Three machines. 1. Rain gutter forming machine, strip cutting with band saw. Produced gutter diameter: 80 x 100 mm Used sheet metal dimensions: Width: 350 mm. Thickness: 0.43 – 0.55 mm. 2. Downpipe forming machine, can form 127 mm and 152 mm (standard) sizes. Cutting with guillotine. Used sheet metal dimensions: Width: 300 mm. Thickness: 0.43 – 0.55 mm. 3. Elbow forming machine: 400V/3 If you have any further questions, we will be happy to answer them. Laodpfx Aov Evctoansk

Condition: excellent (used), Item: D-10800-BacTerminator BacTerminator BTM10FD11001 Water Disinfection Equipment Inclusive pumps, Control and other accessories. Lajdpfx Aash Dxqvsnsk Nice condition

Condition: good (used), Image processing control unit, camera control Lasdpfx Aaoxvp S Ejnek -Manufacturer: Vision Device, camera controller for 2 cameras -Type: unfortunately no further type designation -Individual components/connectors: see photos -Dimensions: 200/145/H110 mm -Weight: 1.4 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2004, table length: 3,000 mm, table width: 4,500 mm, operating pressure: 3,800 bar, warranty duration: 12 months, total length: 4,500 mm, total width: 3,000 mm, water pressure: 3,800 bar, (Pictures in actual condition) - two to four cutting heads - control unit will be renewed - will be sandblasted and repainted - pump optionally available - available in 12-16 weeks after order Laedpfsgvpu Uex Aanok Special features: - Z-axes can be moved in relation to each other - Z-axes double guided - max. two cutting heads per Z-axis - Can be individually adapted to customer requirements - 12 months or 2,000 hours warranty (not on spare and wear parts) We offer a discount when concluding a maintenance or service contract! Contact us and we will make you a customized offer!

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2002, • 4 new EDI cells MK3 are available. Ljdpfx Aajwy Uu Ajnjak • 7 EDI stations, each with 4 EDI cells MK3, will be dismantled.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, NP 684 | COMPLETE BOTTLING LINE PET KRONES 30,000 BPH Product: Still water (with neck modification can also process sparkling) Capacity: - 30,000 BPH with 0.5L bottles - 30,000 BPH with 1.5L bottles - 22,000 BPH with 2L bottles Total working hours: 56,000 Preform Tipper M. Tanner AG: - Model: VZT-4010 - Year: 2004 Preform Washing System Krones: - Year: 2004 High Pressure Compressor Ateliers Francois: - Model: 20G282 - Year: 2004 - Pressure: 40 BAR PET Blower Krones: - Model: Contiform 20 - Year: 2004 - Number of cavities: 20 - Molds not included - Complete with preform feeder and orientator Cap Elevator and Orientator Gassner: - Year: 2004 - Supported cap types: Plastic pre-threaded cap - Type: Mechanical Cap Elevator and Orientator Gassner (Sport Cap): - Year: 2004 - Supported cap types: Sport cap - Type: Mechanical CIP Steinecker: - Model: Media - Year: 2004 UV Sterilization Station WEDEDCO: - Year: 2004 - Water treatment by UV rays KRONES Monoblock (filler and capper): - Model: Isofill - Year: 2004 - Rotation: Counterclockwise - Electric height adjustment Filler: - 88 valves - Filling type: Isobaric - Valve type: Mechanical - With degassing Capper: - 22 heads - Supported caps: Pre-threaded plastic; Sport Cap - Distribution: Pick & Place system Bottle Inspector Heuft: - Model: HBBVXTXXX - Year: 2015 - Bottle flow: Right to left - Inspection: Overfill, underfill, cap presence, cap misalignment Bottle Conveyors Krones: - Year: 2004 Labeller Krones: - Model: Contiroll - Year: 2019 - Rotation: Clockwise - Electric head adjustment - 18 mechanical cam heads - 1 roll-fed station - wrap-around label - Label presence control Shrink Wrapper Variopac: - Year: 2004 - Execution: Film only Wrap Around Packer Krones: - Model: Wrapapac - Year: 2004 - Hot glue system: Nordson - Packaging formats: 12x1.5L, 24x0.5L - Hours used: 1000 Bundle/Box Conveyors Krones: - Year: 2004 Handler Comag: - Model: H 55/2 - Year: 2004 Lsdpfx Ajxl R Uajanjak - Double lane Palletizer Krones: - Model: Pressant - Year: 2004 - Package types: Bundles, boxes - Type: Push - Pallet warehouse - Interlayer system - Dual infeed Pallet Wrapper Robopac: - Model: HELIX HS 30 - Year: 2004 - Wrapping type: Rotating arm - Pre-stretch system

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 500 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: DSF-1020 SS, TIMEX Filtration System: TIMEX DSF 1020 SS Drum Stripper Filter Filter Model: TIMEX DSF 1020 SS Drum Stripper Filter Filter Type: Frame Type Flange Standard: EN 1092-1 (DIN2576) PN10 Application: N/A Service Fluid: N/A Capacity: 30 m3 /h Quantity: 1 Unit Inlet TSS N/A Filtration Degree: 2000 µ Filtration Area: 6 m² Drum Diameter / Length: Ø1000 mm / L: 2000 mm Inlet & Outlet Connections: DN150, PN6 Flanged Drain Connection: DN50, PN6 Flanged Working Pressure Min/Max: by Gravity Max. Operation Temp: 55oC Operation Temp: N/A Gearbox Motor Power: 1.1 kW* Required Voltage: 400 V AC / 50 Hz / 3Phz Filter Body / Pipe / Flange Material: SS316L Stainless Steel Ljdpfx Aasrf U Ensneak Filter Screen Material: SS316L Stainless Steel Cleaning Mechanism: Compressed Air + Water Accessories * Control Board (Std.)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, warranty duration: 24 months, New filling machine / filler suitable for filling liquids, pastes, creams, oils, etc. Typical applications include: - Disinfectants - Shampoos - Creams - Honey - Jam - Milk - Yogurt - Water - Alcohol - Pesto - And more This is a robust machine powered by compressed air and 220V, fully Plug and Play! Ideal for small-batch filling operations. Even a small compressor is sufficient to operate this machine. A compressor can be supplied upon request. Ljdpfsrivwfex Aaneak The filler features a 500ml cylinder, enabling a maximum fill volume of 500ml per cycle. For larger volumes, multiple cycles can be programmed. The minimum stroke is 50ml, and any volume between 50ml and 500ml can be dispensed in one cycle. The unit comes with a large 25L hopper. Optionally, it is possible to connect the system to an IBC or 200L drum, allowing for faster processing of larger batches. The machine is equipped with a foot pedal and automatic mode. In automatic mode, it continuously fills, making high-volume filling quick and efficient. With the foot pedal, operators can fill at their own pace. Depending on operator speed and fill quantity, 15–25 units per minute can be achieved, making this a very fast machine. It weighs approximately 15–20kg and is easily placed on a tabletop. The entire structure is made of stainless steel, ensuring high quality and durability. If you have any questions, please email us; we are happy to assist you with this or other machines. We also offer a labelling machine that pairs perfectly with the filling machine. We strive to respond within 24 hours and are available on working days from 09:00 to 17:30.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, Sehr kompakt gebautes Wasserkühlgerät / Very compactly built Watercooled Chiller Kühlgerät / Chiller ef cooling Ernst H. Furrer EVO 60 Typ WKL 520 Ljdpfx Aajxlkg Ajneak Wasserkühlgerät / Watercooled Chiller Baujahr / Year 2020 - Serial-No. 0520.008/36732 Kälteleistung / Cooling capacity 60kW Kondensationsleistung / Condensation performance 84kW Anzahl Kältekreisläufe 1 / Number of refrigeration circuits 1 Kältemittel je Kältekreislauf / Refrigerant per refrigeration circuit R410A, 4.4kg 2 Verdichter / Compressor Pumpe / Pump CM 10-5 Grundfos Wärmetauscher / Heat exchanger  Technische Dimensions: Length / Width / High 1800 x 850 x 2153mm Gewicht / Weight 640kgs Online-Video-Inspection by WhatsApp - MS Zoom - Telegram On Stock Emskirchen/Nürnberg - Available Immediately - Can be test

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, 1. Waterjet cutting system with accessories, year of manufacture 2005, machine number: 95 246, Model 4060D, including: 2. Machine details: - NC 4060 D (Duplex with 6 cutting heads for abrasive cutting) - 1 x cutting table: 4200 x 6700 mm - X-axis travel: 2750 mm - Y-axis travel: 6470 mm - Z-axis travel (height): 250 mm Laodpfjxgumcjx Aanjk - Positioning accuracy (X/Y): +/- 0.075 mm/m - Repeatability (X/Y): +/- 0.05 mm - Feed rate X: 10,000 mm/min - Feed rate Y: 10,000 mm/min - Feed rate Z: 4,000 mm/min Technical specifications: - 1 x Fanuc GE 300 i (NANO CNC) SYSTEM Control functions • 15-inch color LCD display (resolution 1024 x 768) • Machine control panel • 1.5 GHz Pentium III processor • Vertical and horizontal soft key bars • Slim operator panel with QWERTY keyboard • 40 GB program storage (hard disk) • 2 MB RAM for part programs • Windows 2000/XP operating system • Hand-held control unit (remote control) for easy axis positioning – 1 x MPG unit – 6 x WJS standard cutting heads mounted on holders (2 x 3 pieces) – 6 x SM 3000 abrasive metering units – 1 x IGEMS Standard or Professional – 1 x documentation – 2 x abrasive storage tanks, 1,500 l each – 1 x sludge removal system, 3 x diaphragm pumps – 1 x wastewater tank 1,500 l – 1 x cascade tank – 1 x new stainless-steel cutting tank (4 x 6.7 m) - 10 m high-pressure hoses with fittings - 1 x KMT high-pressure pump, 100 HP, 4,100 bar, only 9,500 operating hours - Installation and maintenance by WJS personnel Machine connections: Electrical connection: 3 x 400 V+N+PE, 25 A, 50 Hz Compressed air supply: 600 l/min Air pressure (technically dried): 6.5 bar

Condition: used, This listing is for the Veolia/Elga PC1ANRXM2 Purelab Choruss The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release The Veolia ELGA PURELAB Chorus 1 Complete is a high-performance water purification system engineered for laboratories demanding the highest water purity. It is ideal for supporting analytical research, quality control (QC) testing, and pharmaceutical manufacturing processes, delivering reliable Type I ultrapure water. Key Specifications Water Quality: 18.2 MΩ·cm resistivity (Type I) Flow Rate: Up to 20 litres per hour Features: Advanced PureSure® deionization for consistent water quality Fully recirculating system to maintain microbial purity Real-time TOC monitoring to ensure organic purity Integrated filtration for endotoxins, proteins, particulates USB data capture for performance validation Optional ELGA Biofilter for biologically active impurities Cost-effective design supporting QC testing to validate drug purity in pharmaceutical manufacturing Ljdoxv A Uaepfx Aanoak Consumables engineered to minimise cost and environmental waste Ideal Applications Analytical Research Life Sciences Pharmaceutical QC Testing Glassware Washing and Ultrapure Feed Systems

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1999, machine/vehicle number: 9558, Used fully functional WJS waterjet cutting machine with KMT SLIV 50 HP pump. Lodpfx Aaei Hckrenjak Machine is in disassembled condition and can not be inspected. Installation and commissioning will be done by us and is not included in the price. The machine can also be completely overhauled ( new control cabinet, new control and new CE. This would mean a surcharge of about 50.000€)

Year of construction: 2017, condition: ready for operation (used), Cutting heads: 2, cutting head type: AWJ 2D, abrasive feed: system SM4000, pump type: KMT Streamline SL-VI Standard, max. pump pressure: 3800bar. Table dimensions X/Y: 3200mm/1710mm, cutting dimensions X/Y: 3010mm/1510mm, travel range X/Y/Z: 3010mm/1510mm/250mm, travel speed: 12m/min, cutting head distance range: 90mm-450mm, positioning accuracy: +/-0.075mm, repeatability: +/-0.035mm, control: Fanuc 0i-MF, operating hours: 4866h. Includes oil cooler, water treatment, and safety zone. Documentation available. On-site inspection possible. Lajdsxp Rcfjpfx Aanok

Condition: like new (used), Baktec water Dosing machine and chiller In good working condition for more information please sent an request Laodsump Axopfx Aansk

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2010, HL Cooling HL155 Water chiller 2010, twin fan system, adjustable temperature controls, see plate for all spec, 3Ph Lodpfxowxlmaj Aanjak

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 250 h, functionality: fully functional, 1.1 TECHNICAL DATA 1 x Waterjet cutting machine, NCP 4020 D 1 x FANUC 31iB d 1 x IGEMS Professional 1 x BevelJet cutting heads for AWJ abrasive waterjet cutting 1 x Fixed cutting heads for AWJ abrasive waterjet cutting 2 x SM3000 feed systems 1 x KMT, Jetline 50 HP, 3.8 l/min, 4100 bar 1 x Cooling unit control cabinet 1 x Hose reel with spray nozzle 1 x Tool kit 1 x Machine zone safety guard 1 x PanelOne HMI operator interface "EDGECUT" 1 x Remote control for high-pressure pump 1 x Remote maintenance system 2 x Diaphragm pumps and 2 x extraction units 1 x Waste container 1000 l 1 x Pressure vessel 200 l or 2-ton abrasive online conveyor/online abrasive hopper 1 x Head protection package (zero-point measurement head 1) Ljdpfx Aajxgua Asnsak 1 x IGEMS 5X CAM 1 x MPG, portable handheld pendant 1 x Rotary unit SS (chuck 240 mm) Price €21,000 1.1.1 MACHINE DATA Table size (W x D): 4200 x 2275 mm - Machining area (W x D): 3980 x 2010 mm - X-axis travel 2D: 3530 mm - X-axis travel 3D: 3220 mm - Y-axis travel 2D: 2010 mm - Y-axis travel 3D: 1405 mm - Z-axis travel: 250 mm - Positioning accuracy (X/Y): +/- 0.050 mm/m - Repeatability (X/Y): +/- 0.025 mm - Rapid traverse (X-axis): 30,000 mm/min - Rapid traverse (Y): 15,000 mm/min - Rapid traverse (Z): 5,000 mm/min - Minimum distance between nozzles: 450 mm - Maximum distance between nozzles: 2,010 mm 1.2 CONNECTION DATA 1.2.1 MACHINE CONNECTION • Electrical connection: 3 x 400 V+PE, 16 A, 50 Hz • Pneumatic supply volume (incl. pressure vessel): 500 l/min • Pneumatic supply pressure: min. 6.5 bar 1.2.2 HP PUMP DATA/CONNECTION HP pump data: - KMT 50, Jetline, 4100 bar - 37 kW, circuit breaker at 400/50 Hz, 80 A CAD/CAM software: - IGEMS Professional

Condition: used, This listing is for the Grant GD120 Water Bath/Circulator The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use The Grant GD120 is a digitally controlled stirred water bath and circulator ideal for laboratory use, offering high precision and flexibility. Here's a breakdown of its features and capabilities: Key Features Immersion Thermostat with Intelligent Control Optimisation (ICO): Enables adaptive PID control for exceptionally stable temperature regulation. Integral Pump: Built-in circulation pump with a maximum flow rate of 17 L/min, allowing both sample immersion and external fluid circulation. User Interface: Equipped with a clear digital display, a rotor plus two-key control, timer function for reaction timing, and visual + audible alarms to notify operators of critical conditions. Lasdpsxhfl Esfx Aanek Preset Temperature Control: Supports one adjustable operating setpoint plus three preset temperature options for fast switching. Safety Features: Includes float-switch low liquid protection and an adjustable over-temperature cut-out for sample and user safety. Liquid Type Selection: Automatically adjusts heater power and temperature parameters depending on chosen liquid (e.g., water, oil, glycol mixtures). Temperature Range & Accuracy Plastic Tanks (P-series): From around ambient +5 °C up to ~99 °C. Stainless Steel Tanks (S-series): From –15 °C up to ~120 °C. High Stability: ±0.02 °C for stable temperature control. Technical Specifications & Obsolescence The GD120 series includes multiple tank sizes: plastic tanks (P5, P12, P18) and stainless steel tanks (S5, S12, S18, S26, S38), offering varied capacities for different lab needs. This series is now considered obsolete, though it remains functional and reliable for many applications. Supporting Documentation & Manual Operating Manual: The GD120 is covered by the general purpose stirred thermostatic baths manual (shared with GD100), outlining temperature settings, calibration procedures, safety guidance, and maintenance. Datasheet Summary: Positioned within the broader Grant Optima product range, the GD120 sits between simpler (GD100, up to 100 °C) and higher-spec models (GR150 up to 150 °C, GP200 up to 200 °C)

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 21FW100020, The FluidWorker® 100 uses UV-C technology to reduce bacteria in machine tool cooling lubricants in an environmentally friendly and efficient way. It is also successfully used for chemical-free control of bacteria in process water systems, e.g. parts washing systems, cleaning baths, hardening coolants, etc. By using a FluidWorker 100 on the machine tank, biocides that are harmful to the environment and health can be significantly reduced. Biocides are the main cause of allergies, respiratory diseases and skin irritation among machine tool workers. The use of a FluidWorker 100 also generally increases the service life of cooling lubricants by at least 30%, thus saving costs for the replacement and disposal of coolants. The FluidWorker® 100 works in the bypass on the machine tank. The necessary installation accessories are included in the package. Lodjqvzx Nepfx Aanjak

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2006, table length: 3,500 mm, table width: 1,500 mm, Pictures are in current condition Lodpfxjnab Rzj Aaneak - two Z-axes - 1 x 45° Schnedikopf , 1 x 2D - control unit will be renewed - will be sandblasted and repainted - pump optionally available - available in 12-16 weeks after order Special features: - individually customizable to customer requirements - 12 months or 2,000 hours warranty (not on spare and wear parts) We offer a discount when concluding a maintenance or service contract! Contact us and we will make you a customized offer!

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 95521, Water Jet Sweden NCP 4020 D Year of manufacture: 2009 1.1 TECHNICAL DATA 1 x Water Jet Cutting Machine, NC 4020 D 1 x FANUC 310iA control unit 1 x IGEMS CAD/CAM software 2 x Fixed cutting heads for AWJ abrasive waterjet cutting 2 x SM3000 feed units 1 x KMT Jetline, 50 HP, 3.8 l/min, 4100 bar 1 x Cooling unit & control cabinet 1 x Hose reel with spray nozzle 1 x Tool kit 1 x Machine safety enclosure 1 x PanelOne HMI "EDGECUT" operator interface 1 x Remote control for high-pressure pump 1 x Remote maintenance 2 x Diaphragm pump and extraction units 1 x Waste container, 1000 l 1 x Pressure vessel, 200 l, and 1-ton online abrasive conveyor/online abrasive container 1 x Starter hole drilling unit Lodpfx Aaew Snybsnoak 1 x MPG, portable manual control unit 1.1.1 MACHINE DATA Table dimensions (W x D): 4200 x 2275 mm - Cutting area (W x D): 3980 x 2010 mm - X-axis travel (2D): 3530 mm - Y-axis travel (2D): 2010 mm - Z-axis travel: 250 mm - Positioning accuracy (X/Y): +/- 0.050 mm/m - Repeatability (X/Y): +/- 0.025 mm - Rapid traverse X: 30,000 mm/min - Rapid traverse Y: 15,000 mm/min - Rapid traverse Z: 5,000 mm/min - Minimum distance between nozzles: 450 mm - Maximum distance between nozzles: 2010 mm 1.2 CONNECTION DATA 1.2.1 MACHINE CONNECTION • Electrical connection: 3 x 400 V + PE, 16 A, 50 Hz • Pneumatic supply volume (incl. pressure vessel): 500 l/min • Pneumatic supply pressure: min. 6.5 bar 1.2.2 HP PUMP DATA/CONNECTION HP pump data: - KMT 50, Jetline, 4100 bar - 37 kW, circuit breaker at 400/50 Hz, 80 A CAD/CAM software: - IGEMS