Used Angle Welder for sale (6,946)

Condition: used, Pair of cast iron angle plates Width: 1000 mm Height: 2075 mm Depth: 700 mm Pjdpezwxhrefx Alwjgt Unit weight: 1 T

Condition: ready for operation (used), Steel angle / solid L x W x H 800mm x 710mm x 840mm Thickness 60mm Pgedpfx Asztfbdolwst Weight 480 kg Errors and omissions excepted.

Condition: excellent (used), axle configuration: 3 axles, permissible axle load (axle 1): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 9,000 kg, first registration: 04/2003, total length: 9,060 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 385/65 R22,5, wheelbase: 7,450 mm, Year of construction: 2003, Equipment: ABS, = Additional Options and Equipment = - ADR - EBS - Lift axle - Alloy wheels - Air suspension - Disc brakes = Remarks = Attractive and fully functional Van Hool 20FT tipper chassis (year of manufacture 2003) with ABS/EBS, SAF axles with disc brakes (Intradisc), 2 lift axles, ADR approval (EXII, EXIII, FL, AT), tipping angle up to 20 degrees (24V), unladen weight: 5,300 kg, permitted gross weight: 39,000 kg, tyres: 385/65-R22.5 (tread left: 9/10/7 mm; tread right: 11/10/8 mm), Dutch registration. = Further Information = Axle configuration Tyre size: 385/65 R22.5 Axle brand: SAF Intradisc Brakes: Disc brakes Suspension: Air suspension Pgsdpjy H Hb Uefx Alwst Rear axle 1: Alloy wheels; Lift axle; Max. axle load: 9,000 kg; Tyre tread left: 55%; Tyre tread right: 70% Rear axle 2: Alloy wheels; Lift axle; Max. axle load: 9,000 kg; Tyre tread left: 65%; Tyre tread right: 65% Rear axle 3: Alloy wheels; Max. axle load: 9,000 kg; Tyre tread left: 45%; Tyre tread right: 50% Weights Unladen weight: 5,300 kg Payload: 33,700 kg Gross weight: 39,000 kg Functionality Body manufacturer: Van Hool 3B2013 Condition Technical condition: very good Visual condition: very good Identification Registration number: OH-89-FS Further information Please contact Arne Honingh for more information.

Year of construction: 1992, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Hard stone angle from Johannes Fischer Aschaffenburg in laboratory quality, 350x250x50mm Podpfoq I R N Rox Alwegt Perpendicularity 1µm 4-sided! Measurement report on request for an extra charge

Condition: excellent (used), axle configuration: 3 axles, permissible axle load (axle 1): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 9,000 kg, first registration: 04/2003, total length: 9,060 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 385/65 R22,5, wheelbase: 7,450 mm, Year of construction: 2003, Equipment: ABS, = Additional Options and Equipment = - ADR - EBS - Lift axle - Alloy wheels - Air suspension - Disc brakes Podpfey H Hdpsx Alwogt = Remarks = Attractive and fully functional Van Hool 20FT tipper chassis (year of manufacture 2003) with ABS/EBS, SAF axles with disc brakes (Intradisc), 2 lift axles, ADR certification (EXII, EXIII, FL, AT), tipping functionality with 24V connection up to a 20° tipping angle, unladen weight: 5,300 kg, gross permissible weight: 39,000 kg, tyres: 385/65-R22.5 (tread left: 4/11/12 mm; tread right: 9/11/9 mm), Dutch registration = Further Information = Axle configuration Tyre size: 385/65 R22.5 Axle make: SAF Intradisc Brakes: Disc brakes Suspension: Air suspension Rear axle 1: LM rims; lift axle; max. axle load: 9,000 kg; tyre tread left: 25%; tyre tread right: 55% Rear axle 2: LM rims; lift axle; max. axle load: 9,000 kg; tyre tread left: 70%; tyre tread right: 70% Rear axle 3: LM rims; max. axle load: 9,000 kg; tyre tread left: 75%; tyre tread right: 55% Weights Unladen weight: 5,300 kg Payload: 33,700 kg gross vehicle weight (GVW): 39,000 kg Functionality Body make: Van Hool 3B2013 Condition Technical condition: very good Optical condition: very good Identification Registration number: OH-91-FS Further Information Please contact Arne Honingh for more information.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Working width: 400 mm Working height: 250 mm Minimum workpiece length: 250 mm Units: 2 centrally adjustable brush units, each with individual fine adjustment 1st brush: Metal brush, diameter 220 mm 2nd brush: Tynex brush, grit 80, diameter 220 mm Height adjustment: handwheel Height display: mechanical counter Pgodpfxsmftk Ho Alwst Feed speed: 4 - 12 m/min Brush motor power: 2 x 3 kW Feed motor power: 0.37 kW Machine length: Machine width: Weight:

Condition: used, MIG/MAG pulsed gas shielded welding machine, EWM, type Phoenix 301 Progress Puls Force Arc Serial No. Art. No.: Year of manufacture: 2007 Power: 300 amps = 60% duty cycle Psdpfx Alsz Afhiswjgt 250 amps = 100% duty cycle Adjustment range: stepless Open-circuit voltage: approx. 29 volts Mains connection: 400 volts, 50 Hz, 16 amps plug - Digital display for voltage and current - Pulse function - Various welding programs selectable - 2-cycle, 4-cycle and spot welding - Water-cooled - 4-meter hose package, NEW, with central connection - Welding gas pressure regulator, NEW - Welding machine equipped with 1.2 mm welding wire Space requirement L x W x H: 900 x 660 x 1550 mm Weight: approx. 160 kg Good condition - fully functional - ready for demonstration

Condition: used, SAF Seam Welder arm approx 4.3 m long. with SAF Nertamatic 300 TR Control, plasma TIG . Pgjdpfx Aszh Rdyjlwot

Condition: good (used), Conveyor belt, belt conveyor, transport belt, belt conveyor, steep conveyor, steep conveyor belt, chip conveyor, chip conveyor belt -Conveyor belt: Angled conveyor belt with protective cover Podpfxez D Swqj Alwsgt -Speed: 4.2 m/min -Conveyor belt width: 80 mm -Conveyor belt length: 1355 mm / 340 mm -Motor: Groschopp 0.065 kW -Dimensions: 1780/500/H340 mm -Weight: 63 kg

Condition: used, Pair of cast iron angle plates Drilling diameter: Ø 27 mm Width: 575 mm Depth: 2000 mm Pgjdpjzwxg Uefx Alwot Total height: 4000 mm Unit weight: approx 6 T

Condition: used, Pair of steel angle plates Pgjdpfx Alszwxgnewot Slots width: 22 mm Oblongs dimensions: 120 x 16 mm Width: 150 mm Depth: 445 mm Total height: 600 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, Unicontrol 12 Consisting of: Cut-off unit (item A), Tenon and slotted spindle (item C), Transfer belt (Pos. I), profiling spindle (Pos L), profiling spindle (Pos. N), Profile shaving unit vertical right (Pos. P) For the production of individual parts and elements in frame-by-frame or serial production. Consisting of a cross processing unit and a longitudinal processing unit connected to a transfer belt. Working width 40-140mm (See pressure ruler left 40 - 140 mm) Working height 40-120mm Workpiece length min. Podpfx Ajumci Sslwsgt approx. 275 mm + 1 x end profile length Long machining: approx. 220 mm + 2 x end profile length Workpiece length max. 3500 mm The part dimensions depend on the machine equipment, production type and tool assignment. A final definition of the part dimensions is only possible after receipt, inspection and approval of the complete and final layout drawings. Cross machining: Table feed Motor power 0.3 kW (0.4 HP) Pre-set feed speed for cutting, profiling and return 3-25 m/min Vario table with (studio window production possible) The clamping length of all tenoning and slotting spindles can be used without a tool blank. Workpiece clamping by means of a clamping bridge. Operated by a clamping cylinder installed under the table. NC-controlled long fence mounted on the slotting table. Studio window device Swivel angle max. +/- 75° The minimum workpiece length for slanted windows depends on the angle and the width of the wood. Possible part dimensions for slanted window production Angle Max. Min. Working width Workpiece length +/-75° 80 mm 800 mm +/-70° 120 mm 490 mm +/-60° 240 mm 360 mm +/-90° 350 mm 185 mm For angles greater than 60° only counter processing Commission not documented 1)NC automatic angle adjustment for machining angled parts Splinter protection by means of overtravel counter Over the entire spindle length of the tenoning and slotting spindle for 90° machining Manually trackable counter-rail for angled part machining 2) Additional counter-rails

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 450 kg, input voltage: 230 V, The machine has hardly ever been used. It comes with all the necessary blades for the Reynaers range. Psdpfx Alsy Tv Rlswsgt

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, PRATTO mesh welding line ( 3D mesh production line ) Technical data for the machine • 2 stands for feeding the cross and line wire • Wire diameter between 3 ÷ 4.2 mm • Fence dimensions between 1.2 to 2.5 m (example 1.2 x 2m, 1.5x2.5 m, 2.5 x 2.5 m) • Programable machine with CNC, where all the programs are stored • Power drive (including hydraulics + cooler) Pjdpszq Ez Sefx Alwjgt • Electric servo-motor driving system for fence transportation • Automatic stacking of fences (max. 50 pcs) • Working speed up to 120 strokes/min (1 fence in 30 sec- depending of the dimension of the fence

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2015, Inclined roller conveyor, Mosca, SRF – used: Price ex works: only €2,950 (net) ex works! Manufacturer: Mosca Type: SRF Pgjdpfx Aezpf Hxolwot Year of manufacture: 2015 Machine number: 109867 1L+N+PE, 50-60Hz, 100-240V, 2.5A, max. 16 A Condition: good, Available: from approximately the end of October 2026 Location: Erfurt area

Year of construction: 2024, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1731124010219J, Allpax Angle Sealing Device / Packaging Machine Manufacturer: Hualian Machinery Group Model: PTHW-WS-5045 Serial No.: 1731124010219J Year of Manufacture: 01/2024 Condition: used Color: light grey Internal Item Number: 2025120105 Pick-up Address: Industriestraße 5 (47918 Tönisvorst) Pgjdpfsx Ak Nrsx Alwot The machine was in operation until dismantling. Tailor-made Solutions for Your Intralogistics For roller conveyors, belt conveyors, inclined conveyors, or telescopic conveyors for loading and unloading your goods, as well as packaging machines, we are your competent partner! We are happy to provide you with an individual offer or advise you on system design or installation queries. Simply let us know your requirements and site conditions. Benefit from our years of experience and excellent network of experts. We have already successfully completed projects for companies in a variety of sectors, such as logistics, the pharmaceutical industry, trades, or the electronics sector. Together, we will find ways to optimise your processes and material flow cost-effectively and sustainably. We can also offer fully automatic sorting systems or complementary components, such as picking racks or containers.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, Transnorm angled inlet outlet rejector infeed conveyor 45°-700-685 RA2060 Year of manufacture: 2014 discharge angle: 45° Nominal/external width (NB): 700 mm Useful width (NUB): 600 mm ( 685 mm ) Conveyor speed: 0,97 m/s Pjdsrc I Uzjpfx Alwsgt Roller diameter: 50 mm, steel rolls with rubber cover Drive: Interroll drum roller Electrical data: 24V, 2A center distance: 75 mm Height: 80 mm Length: shortest length: 900 mm, length to tip: 1700 mm Optionally available: Supports Side guide one-sided and both-sided Length variation Prices net plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg, Germany For individual, expert advice, simply get in touch with us. Simply contact us by phone or email. We will be happy to help you plan and implement your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. With kind regards Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, total length: 30,000 mm, drilling capacity: 40 mm, type of input current: three-phase, total width: 3,500 mm, drill diameter: 40 mm, input voltage: 400 V, FICEP HP35T - CNC SAWING & DRILLING LINE FOR ANGLE STEEL | YEAR 2012 | RECONDITIONED The Ficep HP35T is a CNC-controlled sawing and drilling line for the economical series processing of angle steel (L-profiles) in structural steelwork. Sawing and drilling run in a single automated pass with DSTV data connectivity, reducing handling, marking time and scrap for beam connections, gusset plates and lattice structures. CONDITION & RECONDITIONING Reconditioned and inspected by a certified technician, ready for operation. - The exact scope of reconditioning varies from machine to machine and is disclosed individually upon serious interest. - Viewing possible by arrangement (machine reconditioned - no demonstration under power). FUNCTION & APPLICATION The HP35T processes equal- and unequal-leg angle steel (L-profiles) up to 350 x 350 mm leg dimension and combines sawing with two drilling spindles (max. dia. 40 mm) into one continuous machining process. Material is fed via a motorized infeed roller conveyor, hydraulically clamped and positioned under CNC control. The PC-based Ficep CNC control enables manual programming at the operator terminal as well as direct program import from structural-steel CAD systems (e.g. Tekla, SDS/2, BOCAD) via DSTV. Typical applications: structural steelwork and profile processing, lattice and mast structures, plant and steel hall construction, gusset plates and beam connections. TECHNICAL DATA - Manufacturer: Ficep | Model: HP35T | Year: 2012 | Serial number: 25029 - Machine type: CNC angle processing line (sawing & drilling line) - Condition: used, reconditioned by certified technician - Cutting process: saw - Drilling spindles: 2 x drilling spindle, max. drill dia. 40 mm - Clamping: hydraulic - Profile type: equal- and unequal-leg angle steel (L-profiles) - Max. leg dimension: up to 350 x 350 mm | Min. profile: approx. from 50 x 50 x 5 mm - Feed rate (max.): approx. up to 40 m/min - Positioning accuracy, longitudinal axis: approx. +/- 0.2 mm - Hydraulic unit motor: approx. 15 kW | Feed motor (servo): approx. 3 kW - CNC control: Ficep proprietary / PC-based - DSTV interface: direct import from structural-steel CAD - to be confirmed during inspection - Electrical connection: 400 V / 50 Hz / 3-phase + N + PE (TN-S), control voltage approx. 24 V DC - Overall machine length: approx. 30,000 mm (line incl. roller conveyor; exact dimension before loading) - Machine width: approx. 3,500 mm | Machine weight: on request Pgsdexn T Smepfx Alwot Note: Values marked "approx." are reference figures and will be confirmed bindingly during inspection. SCOPE OF DELIVERY - 1 x Ficep HP35T angle steel processing line (year 2012) - 1 x hydraulic unit (integrated) - 1 x CNC control unit with operator terminal - 1 x infeed roller conveyor (motorized) - 1 x electrical control cabinet - 1 x machine documentation / operating manual (Italian/English) LOGISTICS & LOCATION Location: Ulft (Netherlands), directly at the German border. Dismantling, transport, installation and commissioning can be carried out by ASM by arrangement - individually calculated upon request. ABOUT ASM Arendsen Steel Machinery (ASM) specializes in reconditioned Ficep structural-steel machinery - from sawing and drilling lines and profile drilling machines to plasma cutting systems. Further Ficep machines on request. CONTACT / INQUIRY Arrange a viewing | Price on request | Request a callback. Sale exclusively to commercial customers (B2B).

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, Sturtz fully automatic welding (2 machines x 4 head) and double head corner cleaning line - 1 x welder VSM40/26 - 1 x welder VSM30/26 - 1 x handling with verticat transport system - 1 x tilting table - 1 x 2 head corner cleaner with drilling head's - 1 x outfeed table Pgedpfx Aevkdubelwot adjusted for Rehau Brillant/Euro70, Synego and Geneo the line is still in production, can be inspected in working conditions fully functional, very good conditions

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, machine/vehicle number: 1739289, input current: 10 A, protection type (IP code): IP20, welding current (max.): 2,000 A, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Supply voltage: 24 V DC / 90 V DC Input current: 1 A / 10 A Psdpfezzk Rmox Alwegt Welding current: up to 2,000 A at 2% duty cycle Protection class: IP20 Polarity: STD Design: Closed protective housing made of aluminum profiles Safety enclosure: With protective doors MACHINE DETAILS Control cabinet: Integrated Equipment cabinet: Mobile EQUIPMENT Signal light Welding torch Connection cable Mobile equipment cabinet Documentation The height and weight of the asset must be taken into account when selecting the transport vehicle. A forklift is available for loading. If the asset is not collected on time, a storage fee of €20.00 per lot and commenced day will be charged. The fee must be paid before collection. The sale is made without any guarantee or warranty. The information on the technical data is based on the original offer. No liability is accepted for typographical or measurement errors. If in doubt, please compare the information with the provided photos or inspect the goods on site before the end of the auction.

Condition: used, Technical details: clamping surface area: 630x400 mm no. of flutes: 8 rotatability of the table - manual/mechanic: 360 v. Hand ° weight of the machine approx.: 175 kg Pgodpou Nkrbjfx Alwot Angular table - machine table- machine clamping table for milling machine TOS such as FNG or FNGJ The frame is swiveable via hand wheel 360° (scale 360°) T-slots according to DIN 650 and 508 a=14mm; h=24mm; b=25mm; c=9mm foot plate: size 380x300mm with 6 clamping slots WxL=14x20mm *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, Belt conveyor slider 1900-300-1050 Make: Transnorm like new, showroom machine Year 2018 Length:1900 mm Belt width: 300 mm Stand dimensions: 790x480 mm Current conveyor belt height: 1050 mm Adjustable foot height: 100 mm Maximum ejection width: 890 mm Belt conveyor speed: 0,03-1,487m/s Pgsdpek Abgyjfx Alwot Electrical data Completely wired with sensors, direct wiring in the control box Belt conveyor motor data: V300-500, kw 0,75/S1 with frequency converter Ejection motor data: V300-500, kw 0,11-1,1/S1 with frequency converter and Brake Prices net plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co KG, 97076 Würzburg, Germany For individual, professional advice, simply contact us. Simply contact us by phone or e-mail. We will be happy to help you with the planning and implementation of your projects. We look forward to hearing from you. With kind regards Your team at Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Your specialist and contact for intralogistics

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: LP20250813JWL-1, type of input current: AC, total height: 900 mm, total width: 730 mm, total length: 980 mm, input voltage: 220 V, overall weight: 190 kg, type of cooling: water, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 3 mm, laser power: 1,500 W, input frequency: 50 Hz, laser wavelength: 1,070 nm, compressed air connection: 15 bar, Equipment: type plate available, This brand-new 2025 handheld fiber laser welding machine is offered in unused condition with 0 working hours and is ready for immediate operation. Designed for high-speed, high-precision welding, it delivers clean, strong welds with minimal heat distortion and excellent finishing quality. Compared to traditional MIG/TIG welding, this laser welding system offers significantly faster production speeds, reduced post-processing, lower consumable costs, and easier operation. The machine is compact, user-friendly, and suitable for both experienced operators and first-time users. Machine Condition: Year of manufacture: 2025 Condition: Brand new / unused Working hours: 0 hours Location: Portugal Availability: Immediate delivery Documentation included Podpjyztpbjfx Alwogt Technical Specifications: Laser power: 1500W Laser type: Fiber laser Welding mode: Handheld Cooling system: Industrial water cooling Power supply: 220V Wavelength: 1070 nm Welding thickness: up to 4 mm (depending on material) Operation mode: Continuous / Pulse (depending on configuration) Welding speed: up to 4x faster than conventional TIG welding Suitable Materials: Stainless steel Carbon steel Aluminum Galvanized steel Advantages: High welding precision Minimal thermal deformation Clean weld seams with little or no finishing required Low maintenance High production efficiency Ideal for industrial fabrication, metal furniture, automotive, and sheet metal applications Videos, additional photos, and live demonstration available upon request.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 15 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: LZ202508173W, type of input current: AC, total height: 1,600 mm, total width: 600 mm, total length: 1,300 mm, input voltage: 220 V, overall weight: 205 kg, warranty duration: 12 months, type of cooling: water, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 5 mm, product height (max.): 6 mm, space requirement height: 1,800 mm, space requirement width: 1,600 mm, space requirement length: 2,300 mm, input current: 32 A, protection type (IP code): IP54, laser power: 1,500 W, input frequency: 60 Hz, laser wavelength: 1,080 nm, wire diameter (max.): 1.8 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 5 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 5 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, type plate available, EX-DEMO TRADE SHOW 2026 UNIT WITH 40% DISCOUNT We are offering for sale, with an exceptional 40% discount on the list price, our LZ-WH 1500W fiber optic laser welding machine. This machine is in like-new condition: it has been used for only a few hours as a demonstration unit during industry trade shows throughout 2026. It is in perfect working order and ready for use. 4-IN-1 TECHNOLOGY: MAXIMUM VERSATILITY A single, compact, mobile, and plug&play system, designed to perform: -Manual laser welding: Up to 4mm on carbon steel/stainless steel and 3mm on aluminum, with or without wire feed. -Laser cleaning: Rapid removal of rust, paints, oils, and oxides. -Laser cutting: Precision cutting of sheet metal with limited thickness. Pgedpozw Uf Tsfx Alwot -Weld bead cleaning: Aesthetic finishing and passivation of the weld bead after processing. ADVANCED SAFETY AND COMPLIANCE WITH EUROPEAN DIRECTIVES The machine has been configured to meet the most stringent European industrial safety standards. It is equipped with: Dual-channel safety interlocks to ensure redundancy and maximum reliability of the laser emission locking systems. Dedicated safety interlock switch, designed to be directly connected to a control cabinet or a protective welding curtain. This ensures that the laser cannot be activated if the perimeter barriers are not secured. Contact interlock on the ground clamp and Category 0 emergency stop button. MAIN TECHNICAL DATA Laser Source Power: 1500W (continuous wave CW) Wavelength: 1064 - 1080 nm (internal Class 4) Power Supply: 220V Single-phase, 50/60Hz Total Power Consumption: ~7 kW Cooling: Integrated 16L water chiller for continuous and intensive operation cycles and fan. Wire Feeder: Automatic and integrated into the cart. Interface: Color touch-screen with pre-set parameter library. Overall Dimensions (LxWxH): 1300 x 600 x 1600 mm Weight: 205 kg Protection Rating: IP54 INCLUDED EQUIPMENT The system is supplied complete with everything needed for production: machine body with chiller, manual laser torch with cable harness, wire feeder, ground clamp, and a comprehensive kit of consumables (replacement protective lenses and a set of copper nozzles for various functions). SALES TERMS AND LOGISTICS Condition: New machine (Ex-Demo trade show 2026). Price: 40% discount from the list price. Delivery: Ex Works (EXW) at our facility in Settimo Torinese. Shipping: Inspection and direct pick-up at our facility are possible. If transport is required, packaging and shipping costs will be calculated separately upon request from the buyer. Documentation: User and maintenance manual, and CE certification. Contact us to receive the complete technical data sheet or to view the machine in operation. OR REQUEST A QUOTE FOR A NEW MACHINE!

Condition: good (used), E Shrink Packaging LB-728 + LB-201 Angle Sealer with Shrink Tunnel This machine is practically new, ready for production. Pgedpfezur Awsx Alwjt Used in every industry: printing, cosmetics, confectionery, and anywhere you want to elegantly package your goods. Automatic operation: simply place the goods to be packaged on the conveyor belt, and the machine does the rest. Machine parameters are set from the control panel. Sealer dimensions: 565x460mm Tunnel entry dimensions: 370x230mm Weight: 550kg Power supply: 380V Installed power: 14 kW (total peak power, continuous operation max. 5 kW) Capacity: approx. 1560 pcs/h