Used Binder Hot Water Boiler for sale (9,928)

Condition: excellent (used), WSK Intermarking Fritz Wagner Type 1164 – hot stamping / foil gilding machine Fedpsziqtdsfx Adrsgf

Condition: used, Technical details: Length: 800 mm width: 315 mm voltage: 110 V clamping surface area: 795 x 315 mm Fodpeu N D Naefx Adregf current: 1 A weight of the machine approx.: 130 kg dimensions L x W x H: 0,85 x 0,35 x 0,09 m Magnetic clamping plate Magnetic strips 18x, width 20mm, distance 40mm *

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2002, Selling an AHENA boiler. In very good working condition, operates on sawdust and wood chips. Fgsdpfjxf Nyhjx Adref

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2022, Binder BINDER KB 720 Refrigerated Incubator with P Plus Package Battery Test Chamber EUCAR 5, CO₂ Extinguishing System Device Description: For sale is a BINDER KB 720 (E6) refrigerated incubator, year of manufacture 2022, equipped with the upgraded safety and performance test package “P Plus.” This is not a standard laboratory incubator, but rather a high-end safety test chamber specifically designed for aging, performance, and safety testing of lithium-ion energy storage systems. The device is fully functional and has been tested. It originally sustained a transport-related housing damage, which has been professionally repaired and repainted. Technically flawless – visually in very good condition 100% operational – no limitations Price advantage: €1,000 cheaper than comparable units Special Value Added: The unit is designed to reliably detect, monitor, and safely contain critical battery events – up to EUCAR hazard level 5 (fire/flames, no explosion). What exactly can the device do? (Item 2 – Performance & Application) - Aging tests on lithium-ion cells - Performance tests (charge/discharge cycles at temperature) - Long-term temperature runs and thermal cycling tests - Testing of unpowered and cyclical powered cells - Reproducible, precise temperature control throughout the entire chamber - Safe testing under realistic thermal conditions - Test environment for R&D, automotive, e-mobility, and energy storage technology Suitable for: - Battery & cell manufacturers - Research and development laboratories - Test labs & safety testing - Automotive / E-mobility / Energy storage sectors The P Plus package turns the KB 720 into a genuine battery safety test cabinet: Integrated Safety Features: - Automatic & manual CO₂ fire suppression system - Smoke detector with optical and acoustic alarm - Mechanical double-door locking (secure containment) - Spark protection inside chamber - Exhaust port with reversible overpressure valve - Connections for external inertization (e.g., nitrogen) - Emergency stop / manual trigger of suppression system - Cable feedthroughs for charging and measurement cables Result: The device is designed for testing lithium-ion cells up to EUCAR hazard level 5, where fire or flames may occur, but without explosion or uncontrolled propagation. This is not an abuse or destruction testing device, but a compliant, safe test chamber for real-world operational and fault scenarios. Technical Key Data: Temperature range: –10 °C to +100 °C Internal volume: approx. 698 liters Shelves: 4 × stainless steel Max. load per shelf: 45 kg Max. overall load: 100 kg Electrical Data: Power supply: 200–240 V AC Frequency: 50 / 60 Hz Phase: single-phase Power consumption: approx. 2.1 kW Fsdpfjyyw E Rsx Adregf Fusing: 16 A Refrigerant: R134a Protection class: IP 20 Dimensions & Weight: External (W × H × D): approx. 1250 × 1950 × 900 mm Internal (W × H × D): approx. 970 × 1250 × 576 mm In summary – why this device is special: - Genuine battery safety test cabinet - EUCAR hazard level 5 capable - Integrated CO₂ extinguishing system - Large chamber (≈700 l) - High market and resale value Weight: approx. 285–300 kg Documents & Downloads Condition: used Scope of delivery: (see photo) (Specifications subject to change and errors reserved!) Further questions? Please feel free to contact us by phone.

Condition: excellent (used), Binder Temperature Test Chamber Fsdpoy Nicmjfx Adrogf Type: MK240-400V Manufacturer: Binder For sale is a Binder MK 240 temperature test chamber designed for professional heat and cold testing in industrial settings, research, development, and quality assurance. The temperature test chambers from Binder’s MK series are particularly suited for cyclic temperature tests and reproducible testing under defined environmental conditions. This test chamber enables temperature testing within a range from -40 °C to +180 °C, providing an efficient alternative to custom-built solutions. Technical specifications: Temperature range: -40 °C to +180 °C Test chamber volume: approx. 228 liters Temperature performance data: Spatial temperature deviation: 0.1 to 1.2 ± K Temporal temperature deviation: 0.1 to 0.5 ± K Heating rate: approx. 5.0 K/min Cooling rate: approx. 4.5 K/min Cooling time from +180 °C to -40 °C: approx. 110 minutes Test chamber: Internal dimensions: approx. 735 x 700 x 443 mm (W x H x D) Dimensions: External dimensions: approx. 1115 x 1710 x 925 mm (W x H x D) Load capacity: Max. load per shelf: approx. 30 kg Max. total load: approx. 70 kg Features: 2 x access ports Ø 70 mm 1 door 2 standard shelves / up to a maximum of 6 shelves possible Electrical data: Rated voltage: 400 V Line frequency: 50 Hz Rated power: approx. 4.0 kW Circuit protection: 16 A Phases: 3~ Weight: Approx. 320 kg Condition: Used Scope of delivery: As shown in images Viewing by appointment possible. Loading can be arranged. Sale without warranty. (Specifications and technical details subject to change and error.)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2022, Binder BINDER KB 720 Refrigerated Incubator with P Plus Package – Battery Test Chamber EUCAR 5, CO₂ Extinguishing System Device Description: For sale is a BINDER KB 720 (E6) refrigerated incubator, year of manufacture 2022, equipped with the extended safety and performance test package “P Plus”. This unit is not a regular laboratory incubator, but a high-quality safety test chamber, specifically developed for aging, performance, and safety tests of lithium-ion energy storage systems. Special Added Value: The unit is designed to reliably detect, monitor, and safely contain critical battery events – up to EUCAR Hazard Level 5 (fire/flames, but no explosion). Device Capabilities (Section 2 – Performance & Application): - Aging tests on lithium-ion cells - Performance tests (charge/discharge cycles under controlled temperature) - Temperature endurance and thermal cycling tests - Testing of both unpowered and cycled cells - Reproducible, precise temperature control throughout the usable chamber - Safe testing under realistic thermal conditions - Test environment for R&D, automotive, e-mobility, and energy storage applications Suitable for: - Battery and cell manufacturers - Research and development laboratories - Test laboratories & safety assessments - Automotive / E-mobility / Energy storage sectors P Plus Package turns the KB 720 into a dedicated battery safety test cabinet: Integrated Safety Features: - Automatic & manual CO₂ fire suppression system - Smoke detector with optical & acoustic alarm - Mechanical double-door locking (secure containment) - Spark protection in the chamber - Exhaust port with reversible overpressure flap - Ports for external inertization (e.g., nitrogen) - Emergency stop / manual triggering of suppression system - Access ports for charging and measurement cables Fgsdpfx Adeziznfjref Result: The unit is designed for testing lithium-ion cells up to EUCAR Hazard Level 5, where fire or flames may occur without explosion or uncontrolled propagation. It is not an abuse or destruction test device, but rather a safe, standard-compliant chamber for real-world operating and fault scenarios. Technical Data: - Temperature range: –10°C to +100°C - Interior volume: approx. 698 liters - Shelves: 4 × stainless steel - Max. load per shelf: 45 kg - Max. total load: 100 kg Electrical Data: - Power supply: 200–240 V AC - Frequency: 50 / 60 Hz - Phase: single-phase - Power consumption: approx. 2.1 kW - Fuse rating: 16 A - Refrigerant: R134a - Protection class: IP 20 Dimensions & Weight: - External (W × H × D): approx. 1250 × 1950 × 900 mm - Internal (W × H × D): approx. 970 × 1250 × 576 mm In summary – What makes this device special: - True battery safety test chamber - EUCAR Hazard Level 5 compliant - Integrated CO₂ suppression system - Large chamber (≈700 l) - High market and resale value - Weight: approx. 285–300 kg Condition: used Scope of delivery: (see picture) (Subject to technical changes and errors. All details without obligation!) For further questions, we are happy to assist you by phone.

Condition: used, Binder Model: VDL 115 Binder Safety Vacuum Drying Oven For sale is a BINDER VDL 115 safety vacuum drying oven, Fgodpfx Aoziyymedrof designed for professional use in laboratories, industry, and research. Device Description: The BINDER VDL 115 is an explosion-proof vacuum drying oven for gentle drying, degassing, and conditioning of materials under vacuum. The unit is specially designed for applications involving flammable solvents and meets high safety requirements (ATEX compliant). With precise temperature and pressure control, this device is ideally suited for reproducible laboratory and industrial processes. Typical Areas of Application: - Chemical and pharmaceutical laboratories - Research & development - Quality control - Industrial vacuum drying processes Temperature / Vacuum: - Temperature range: +9 °C above ambient up to approx. +110 °C - Ultimate vacuum: down to approx. 0.01 mbar - Electronic temperature and pressure control Features: - Safety glass window with shatter protection - ATEX-compliant design - Multiple shelf levels (number depending on configuration) - Connections for vacuum and inert gas Dimensions: - Internal volume: approx. 115–119 liters - Internal dimensions (W × D × H): approx. 506 × 460 × 506 mm - External dimensions (W × D × H): approx. 743 × 581 × 942 mm Electrical Data: - Rated power: 1.90 kW - Power supply: 230 V / 1N~ - Current consumption: 8.3 A - Frequency: 50–60 Hz - Protection class: IP54 - Nominal temperature: 200 °C - Temperature protection: DIN 12880, Class 2.0 - Weight (empty): approx. 158 kg Important Note: "The table shown in the photos is not included in the sale." Condition: used Scope of delivery: (See photo) (Specifications subject to changes and errors!) Should you have any further questions, we would be happy to answer them by phone.

Condition: good (used), FKS PrintBind KB 2000 Book Binder This machine is 100% functional and ready to use. Manufactured by FKS Hamburg, Germany. Capable of binding books, brochures, pads, prescriptions, etc. Fgsdjzday Dopfx Adrjf A very handy machine, ideal for digital printing. The machine has a convenient base and a built-in compressor. Technical specifications: Maximum format: 320 x 310 mm Spine thickness: 60 mm Capacity: approx. 320 books/h Weight: 186 kg 230V power supply Material detection sensors Automatic cover detection and automatic cover clamp Spine milling Simple operation via LCD panel Adjustable cover clamping force Infinitely variable glue thickness adjustment Includes user manual and compressor.

Condition: good (used), HFS-210 Hot Stamping Press The machine is in perfect condition. Year of manufacture: 2019. Description: The HFS-210 Hot Stamping Press is a pneumatic hot stamping press for hot stamping, embossing paper, and plastics. A useful device in any advertising agency or digital printing house. The cycle is operated manually. The pneumatic drive ensures repeatable work and very high die pressure on the material. The machine is equipped with an automatic foil feed, which significantly shortens the time of a single hot stamping cycle, a worktop, adjustable embossing depth, a hot plate ground to 0.01 mm accuracy, which significantly improves the quality of embossing with large dies, a control panel, and modern OMRON controls. Specifications: MODEL: HFS-210 Hot Stamping Press Heating plate size: 210 x 150 mm Work table area: 500 x 350 mm Heating temperature control: via display up to 200°C Holding foil adjustment: Automatic, potentiometer-controlled Hot plate pressure mechanism: pneumatic Fgedpfx Aozdau Ujdrjf Height of the gilding stack: 68 mm Press force: 0.6 T Power consumption: 900 W Power supply: 230 V Machine dimensions: 750 mm (W) x 530 mm (D) x 1670 mm (H) Machine weight: 120 kg The machine includes a cross table and a die mounting frame. An instruction manual is included.

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2022, Binder incubator BF 115 Avantgarde Line. Forced air circulation. Usable volume: 114 L. Maximum load: 20 kg per shelf. NEW and UNUSED. Includes functional warranty. Fedpfx Aswutt Hjdrogf

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, Binder ultra-low temperature freezer UF V 700. Internal volume: 700 L. Temperature range: -90 °C to -40 °C Lowest energy consumption in its class High-performance cascade compression refrigeration system Environmentally friendly refrigerants R-290 and R-170 Thermal insulation with unique long-life VIPs (vacuum insulation panels) Innovative door sealing concept reduces ice formation Ergonomic door locking handle Corrosion-resistant stainless steel interior Removable inner stainless steel doors 3 flexibly adjustable stainless steel shelves Potential-free alarm contact for building alarm system integration Fgedpfx Aswurnvsdrof Internal data logger, measurement values readable in open format via USB Ethernet interface 2 feedthroughs Ø 28 mm, at the rear UNUSED in original packaging Functional warranty.

Condition: excellent (used), Sinus magnetic clamping plate, 380x150 mm, sine table/angle table Fgjdpjzhrffsfx Adrof Manufacturer: Binder Magnete Type: 0011817C1 In very good condition.

Condition: reconditioned (used), Title:RHOSS TCHVBZ 2630 – 621 kW Water-Cooled Chiller | Bitzer Screw | Refurbished Headline: Industrial-grade Rhoss water-cooled chiller, fully refurbished and field-tested. Equipped with 2× Bitzer screw compressors, Carel Smart Controller, and energy-efficient R-134a refrigerant — engineered for demanding industrial cooling applications. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Specification Value Brand / Model RHOSS TCHVBZ 2630 Type Water-Cooled Chiller Condition Refurbished / Tested Cooling Capacity 621.6 kW (534,500 Kcal/h) Refrigerant R-134a Compressors 2 × Bitzer Screw CSH8581-125Y-40P Evaporator Shell & Tube – DN150 Connection Condenser Shell & Tube – DN125 Connection Control System Carel Smart Controller Dimensions (mm) 4070 × 1300 × 1960 Fgjdpsy Umf Nsfx Adrof Weight 3,297 kg Location Seyhan / Adana, Türkiye TECHNICAL OVERVIEW Industrial-grade Rhoss water-cooled chiller — fully refurbished, field-tested, and verified to meet international performance standards. Equipped with high-efficiency Bitzer screw compressors and a Carel Smart Controller for stable, energy-efficient, and long-term operation. Optimized for demanding industrial applications where reliability and uptime are critical. WHY CHOOSE THIS UNIT Fully refurbished and performance-tested Equipped with high-efficiency Bitzer screw compressors Reliable and durable for continuous industrial operation Energy-efficient R-134a refrigerant Backed by professional after-sales service and spare parts inventory Fast commissioning and on-site technical consultation available ABOUT ÖZSAYIN COOLING SYSTEMS With more than 40 years of experience in industrial refrigeration, Özsayın Cooling Systems provides complete turnkey solutions: Supply of new or refurbished chillers (10 – 2,500 kW) Short- and long-term rental options On-site installation, commissioning, and maintenance Extensive spare parts inventory for global brands (Carrier, Trane, Daikin, York, Bitzer, Rhoss, Climaveneta, McQuay, etc.) 24/7 technical service and engineering consultancy RENTAL OPTION AVAILABLE This unit is available for short- or long-term rental under flexible terms. Contact us for a customized quotation and technical consultation tailored to your project requirements. CONTACT Mr. Samet Özsayın – Özsayın HVAC Technologies Seyhan / Adana, Türkiye Last Updated: 26.08.2025 HASHTAGS / KEYWORDS #ozsayin #bitzer #rhoss #watercooledchiller #industrialchiller #r134a #coolingsolutions #hvacturkey #chillerrental #refurbishedchiller #screwcompressor #carelcontroller

Condition: used, This listing is for the Binder BF260 Incubator The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use The BINDER BF 260 is a 257-litre standard incubator from the Avantgarde.Line series, specifically engineered for demanding laboratory tasks that require high-capacity throughput and precise temperature uniformity. It utilizes forced convection (mechanical air circulation) to ensure rapid heat-up times and consistent conditions even when fully loaded Transparency Report and Technical Audit: Software and Media Disclosure: As a Direct-from-Lab asset, any original software media or accessories found with the unit are included as a courtesy. - Licensing Notice: We do not provide, transfer, or guarantee software licenses or keys. The buyer is responsible for all software licensing, registration, and workstation compatibility via the manufacturer. Fgjdpfx Aoyvt Eljdrjf Notice for Procurement: This unit is sold As-Is. While we verify the power-on status and physical integrity, we do not perform analytical validation, fluidic testing, or operational calibration. Ideal for labs with in-house technical expertise or existing service agreements. Sustainability Impact: By choosing Direct Reuse, your facility avoids the carbon footprint of new manufacturing and prevents specialized materials from entering waste streams. Direct-to-Lab reuse is the most carbon-efficient way to equip a modern laboratory.

Condition: good (used), Magnetic brake, spring-loaded brake, single-disc brake, spring-loaded single-disc brake, magnetic brake -Manufacturer: Binder, spring-loaded brake -Type: 76-145 13 E 1 3 -Voltage: 24 V Fgjdswzhxdepfx Adref -Braking force: 32 Nm -Mounting: with shaft adapter Ø 20 mm -Number: 3x brake available -Price: per piece -Dimensions: 185/140/H85 mm -Weight: 4.5 kg/pcs

Condition: good (used), Magnetic brake, spring-loaded brake, single-disc brake, spring-loaded single-disc brake, magnetic brake -Manufacturer: Binder, spring-loaded brake -Type: 76-145 13 E 1 3 -Voltage: 24 V -Braking force: 32 Nm Fedjwzhx Rjpfx Adrsgf -Mounting: Square 45 x 45 mm -Number: 5x brake available -Price: per piece -Dimensions: 185/140/H85 mm -Weight: 4.2 kg/piece

Condition: good (used), Stop magnet, pull magnet, eject magnet, stop magnet, locking unit -Type: 50 003-06C1 -Connection: 220 V Fjdpfx Adjb A Suhsrogf -Magnetic force: 6.5N Price: per piece -Quantity: 1 available -Weight: 0.4 kg

Condition: good (used), Connectors, plugs, sensor modules, G2 flat modules Fgodednuhyjpfx Adrsf -4-pin -Quantity: 10 pieces -Price: complete -Weight: 0.1 kg

Condition: good (used), Stop magnet, pull magnet, opening magnet, stop magnet, locking unit -Type: 54 42150B00 -Connection: 220 V -Magnetic force: 57N -Price: per piece -Number: 2x available Fjdpfx Adob A Nkzsregf -Weight: 1.5 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, Heating system for wood fuel (wood chips or logs), can generate steam up to 150°C, but is also suitable for hot water. Hydraulic feed, therefore larger fuel material can also be used. Heating capacity up to 850 kW, but can also deliver up to 1 MW thermal output. The unit is currently in storage. Fgjdpfx Aeyhlrmsdrjf

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, Wood chip boiler for steam up to 150 degrees or for water only Fgsdpfoy Dfd Njx Adrof with hydraulic feed system maximum thermal output up to 850 kW suitable for dry material

Condition: excellent (used), Incubator Type: Binder CB 210 CO² / 9140-0013 Technical data Fgjdpjzgbtcefx Adrsf Temperature range: 7 °C above room temperature to 60 °C MB1 controller for temperature and CO2 concentration Internal volume: 210 liters External dimensions (W x H x D): 740 x 1069 x 715 mm Internal dimensions (W x H x D): 560 x 750 x 500 mm Weight: approx. 121 kg Condition: used Scope of delivery: (See image) (Changes and errors in the technical data are subject to change!) We would be happy to answer any further questions you may have by phone.

Condition: excellent (used), Here we offer a Binder incubator. Key features: Model BD 115 | Standard incubator with natural convection Technical data BD 115 External dimensions: Width (net) 835 mm Height (gross, including feet/casters) 705 mm Depth (net) 645 mm Depth (gross, including door handle and exhaust pipe) 750 mm Wall clearance (rear, minimum) 100 mm Wall clearance (side, minimum) 160 mm Exhaust pipe, outer diameter 52 mm Doors Number of doors 1 Internal dimensions: Width 600 mm Height 480 mm Depth 400 mm Internal volume 115 liters Steam space volume 142 liters Shelves Number of shelves 0 Maximum number of shelves 5 Maximum load per shelf 20 kg Permissible total load 50 kg Fgodpfxjzgaics Adrof Weight: Weight (empty) 61 kg Temperature data Temperature range: 5°C above room temperature to 100°C Temporal temperature deviation at 37°C ± 0.1 K at 50°C ± 0.1 K Spatial temperature deviation at 37°C ± 0.4 K at 50°C ± 0.8 K Heating time to 37°C 70 minutes to 50°C 90 minutes Recovery time after 30 sec door open at 37°C 10 minutes at 50°C 12 minutes Electrical data: BD115-230V IP 20 Rated voltage (+/-10%) at 50 Hz mains frequency 230 V Rated voltage (+/-10%) at 60 Hz mains frequency 230 V Type of current 1N~ Rated power 0.20 kW Type: BD 115 Condition: used Scope of delivery: (See image) (Changes and errors in the technical data are subject to change!) We will gladly answer any further questions you may have over the phone.

Condition: excellent (used), Binder MKFT 720 E3.2 Temperature and Humidity Chamber Device Data Manufacturer: Binder Type: MKFT 720 E3.2 Year of Construction: 2017 Article Number: 9020-0288 Design: Temperature and Humidity Chamber Cooling: Air-cooled Description Used temperature and humidity chamber from Binder. Suitable for temperature, climate, material, and aging tests, as well as stress tests. Application in industry, research, development, and quality assurance. Technical Data Temperature range: -70 °C to +180 °C Humidity range: 10 % to 98 % RH Internal volume: approx. 734 liters Max. total load: 160 kg Max. load per shelf: 40 kg Dimensions External (W x H x D): 1615 x 2005 x 1230 mm Internal (W x H x D): 1200 x 1020 x 600 mm Electrical Data 400 V / 3N~ / 50 Hz Power: 13.0 kW Current: 22.5 A Protection class: IP 20 Refrigeration System Refrigerant: R404A / R23 Stage 1: 4.00 kg Stage 2: 0.87 kg Two-stage refrigeration system Max. operating pressure: 29 bar Performance Data Temperature Temperature deviation over time: 0.1 to 0.5 K Temperature deviation spatially: 0.3 to 2.0 K Heating rate: approx. 4.8 K/min Cooling rate: approx. 4.0 K/min Heat compensation: approx. 5000 W Performance Data Climate Climate range: +10 °C to +95 °C Humidity range: 10 % to 98 % RH Temperature deviation: 0.1 to 1.0 K Heat compensation: approx. 800 W Equipment Touch control panel Program and constant operation Observation window Stainless steel test chamber Internal lighting Cable entry Movable on rollers Robust industrial design Weight approx. 635 kg Scope of Supply Binder MKFT 720 E3.2 Temperature and Humidity Chamber Scope of supply as shown in the pictures Functional testing Refrigerant service Leak test Fedpfey H H Smex Adrsgf Test run with protocol Condition: Used. Condition: See pictures. Inspection possible by arrangement. Loading and transport can be organized upon request. Subject to changes and prior sale. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Condition: excellent (used), Binder MK 115 E3.1 Temperature Cycling Chamber Device Data Manufacturer: Binder Type: MK 115 E3.1 Article Number: 9020-0175 Design: Temperature Cycling Chamber Refrigerant: R404A (1.20 kg) Description Fjdpsy H Hvljfx Adregf Used temperature cycling chamber from Binder. Suitable for dynamic temperature tests and rapid temperature changes. Used in material testing, research, and quality assurance. Technology APT.line™ preheating chamber technology Natural simulation of temperature profiles High precision and reproducibility Features MCS controller with program memory Adjustable ramp functions Temperature selector limiter Class 2 (DIN 12880) Heated viewing window with interior lighting Ethernet interface Feedthrough Ø 50 mm (left) Stainless steel interior with insert 4 rollers (2 lockable) Technical Data Temperature range: -40 °C to +180 °C Fast temperature changes (temperature cycling mode) Interior volume: 115 liters Dimensions External (W x H x D): approx. 980 x 1725 x 865 mm Internal (W x H x D): approx. 600 x 480 x 400 mm Electrical Data 400 V / 50 Hz Power: 3.5 kW Current: 11.0 A Pressure Data Max. operating pressure: 29 bar Weight approx. 260 kg Condition: Used. Optical and technical condition, see pictures. Scope of delivery: Binder MK 115 temperature cycling chamber Insert / interior fittings Inspection possible by arrangement. Loading and transport can be arranged upon request. Subject to change and prior sale. If you have any questions, please contact us.