Used Ganner Index 180 Pro for sale (12,732)

Year of construction: 2025, condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 20251122351, Complete solution for transporting bulk materials such as wood chips, wood pellets, shredding material, granulate, etc. Hsdpeyt Ia Dsfx Acbjfg Aluminium angled conveyor belt incl. mobile frame Horizontal section: 1,200 mm Inclined section: 1,800 mm Angle at bend: 40 degrees each Infeed height from floor: 500 mm Discharge height: 1,600 mm Conveyor belt width: 700 mm Extremely robust aluminium construction, heavy-duty version! PU conveyor belt incl. cleats and corrugated sidewalls Drive: Motor 0.55 kW (customizable), speed approx. 0.77 m/sec Connection: 220/240V, 50Hz, IP54 protection class Drive etc. ready for connection, motor control optional Corrugated sidewalls: 80x50 mm T-60 cleats, short pitch 2-ply, especially cross-stabilized Sidewalls and cleats, as well as belt, are endlessly high-frequency welded In the angled section, the belt is guided on both sides by 4 hold-down rollers each. The belt is produced with a 100 mm edge-free zone on both sides. Due to the corrugated sidewalls on both sides, the usable belt width is reduced: Usable width: 400 mm, calculated as follows: (top view) lateral arrangement 100+50+400+50+100 mm Demo unit - Available immediately! - Can be viewed under power All prices are net prices plus 19% VAT All information without guarantee, only while stocks last!

Condition: new, ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Rated 5.0 – Technology that inspires! ⚡ Top service – Fast delivery – First-class support! ⚡ ✈️ Delivery in just 45 days guaranteed! ✈️ ✅✅✅ Energy efficiency class A+++ – sustainable & economical ✅✅✅ Hsdjdhi Uxjpfx Acbefg 🤖 PCR-MA – 1800 Single-axis automatic powder coating robot – compact, precise, reliable! Scope of delivery: 2 robot arms + 1 touchscreen control unit ⚙️ Technology that does the work for you: 🟢 Robot control via 7-inch touchscreen PLC – intuitive operation 🟢 Position measurement via encoder for high accuracy 🟢 Product-specific memory function – perfect for series production 🟢 Ideal for simple, linear motion sequences 🟢 2 powerful robot arms for consistent, automatic coating 🟢 Encoder-controlled position measurement for precise motion sequences 🟢 Separate setting of working ranges and speeds (in cm and Hz) 🟢 Live monitoring of range, speed, and position on the display 💡 Ideal for series production with changing geometries! 🔁 Do you need more axes? 🚀 In addition to our single-axis model, we also offer: 🔹 2-axis robots 🔹 3-axis robots 🔹 6-axis robots for complex geometries & maximum flexibility 📩 Inquire now about prices and our current catalog! 💸 Maintain your liquidity – we make it possible! ✳️ Flexible financing options: leasing, hire purchase, warranty programs 📞 Contact us today – we'll provide you with personalized, project-specific advice! ✨ Buy directly from the manufacturer – no middlemen involved! ✔️ 40 years of experience in surface coating ✔️ Made by PROTON Maschinenbau GmbH ✔️ Customized solutions available upon request 🌱 Sustainable technology with a future ☘️ Environmentally friendly design ☘️ Energy-efficient operation ☘️ Compatible with green energy 🎯 Inquire now or order directly – secure your automation advantage with PROTON!

Year of construction: 2021, condition: as good as new (ex-display), Overband plate magnet Version in VA 1.4301 tightly welded Hjdpfx Ajd Evl Docbefg 800 x 500 x 180mm completely welded housing Ring eyelets for suspension

Year of construction: 2020, condition: new, Overband plate magnet from remaining stock / overproduction Version in VA 1.4301 tightly sealed For sale is a plate magnet with threaded holes on the back. Hfsdpfx Acsfktk Rsbeg The magnet can be mounted either as a "police magnet" or also for filtering out metal impurities above a conveyor belt. Ring eyelets for suspension are supplied. Dimensions of the magnet block: 600 x 500 x 180mm Only 2 pieces available at short notice. Many other dimensions available from stock.

Year of construction: 2022, condition: as good as new (ex-display), Overband plate magnet Version in VA 1.4301 tightly welded 600 x 500 x 180mm Hedpfod Evl Aox Acbofg completely welded housing Ring eyelets for suspension

Year of construction: 2020, condition: new, Overband plate magnet from remaining stock / overproduction Version in VA 1.4301 tightly sealed For sale is a plate magnet with threaded holes on the back. Hfodpfxjfktk Ne Acbeg The magnet can be mounted either as a "police magnet" or also for filtering out metal impurities above a conveyor belt. Ring eyelets for suspension are supplied. Dimensions of the magnet block: 800 x 500 x 180mm Only 1 piece available at short notice. Many other dimensions available from stock.

Year of construction: 2020, condition: like new (used), Magnetic tape, overbelt magnetic separator, magnetic filter, lifting magnet, overbelt magnet Permanent overbelt magnetic separator TYPE PEM1800 1800x1000x400mm ===== 4x ring screw for suspension Magnet dimensions: 800x500x180mm PU conveyor belt with hard cover, matt black Inner bearing lubrication for 10,000 operating hours. Hodjhun Uuopfx Acbjfg Degree of protection: IP-65 Three-phase gear motor GEMOTEG 1.1KW Cladding: RAL 5015 Conveyor belt, conveyor belt system, discharge belts, belt conveyor, magnetic separator, overbelt magnetic separator, recycling, wood chips, plastic, metal-free metal detection, neodymium, overbelt magnet, magnetic belt separator Our core competence lies in supplying the customer with exactly what he really needs. Together with our customers, we work out customer-specific, individual solutions and supply corresponding systems from our own production. Feel free to contact us by phone to find a suitable solution for your application.

Year of construction: 2018, condition: excellent (used), Aluminum riser conveyor incl. Substructure Dim: 4000 x 460 x 1000 / 1700mm Construction: height adjustable Conveyor belt width 400mm PVC conveyor belt incl. Driver and wave edge (NEW) Construction for suspension of the overband magnetic separator. Permanent overbelt magnetic separator TYPE PM1200 Manufacturer: the magnet professionals L x W x H: 1200 x 550 x 200mm Hodod Dza Aspfx Acbofg Magnetic L: 700mm W: 250mm Gear motor: 0.22KW Inner bearing lubrication for 10,000 operating hours. Protection class: IP-55 * incl. new bearings, new conveyor belt

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, turning diameter 110 mm turning length 450 mm control Siemens weight of the machine ca. 9000 kg Hjdpfx Aoyuzfvjcbefg

Condition: good (used), Dumor Lightning Fold Pro 8335B+33KF Automatic Creasing and Folding Machine The machine is fully operational and ready to use. Manufactured in 2018. This is the most efficient creasing and folding system on the market, with a robust construction. Hfodpfx Acoy Sd Uiebog High-stack vacuum feeding. Built-in vacuum and suction systems. An instruction manual is included. The 7-inch color Smart Screen programmer allows for easy machine setup. Technical specifications: Paper thickness: 0.15-0.35 mm Feeder capacity: 100 mm Accuracy: +/- 0.5 mm Format range: 140×160 mm, 330×650 mm Paper type: coated, uncoated, laminated, UV varnished, photo Creasing blade width: 1.0 mm, 0.6 mm, and 1.4 mm Speed: 6300 sheets/hour (A4/1 fold) Number of creasing strokes per pass: up to 32 (creasing-only mode) Control: dual 7-inch touchscreen Predefined fold types: 7 types + custom folds Number of folds: 1 or 2 Folding method: folding knife Automatic paper length measurement: YES High-performance upper suction feeder: YES Patented breaker knife system: YES Creasing depth adjustment: YES Weight: 280 kg,

Condition: good (used), GMP Surelam-Pro 500D Roll Laminator Production-ready, This high-quality machine is manufactured in Korea. Hodey Sd Txjpfx Acbsfg Description: The GMP SURELAM laminator is a professional roll laminator with a working width of 500 mm. This laminator is ideal for a small printing company, advertising agency, or office. This device allows us to laminate a variety of materials thanks to independent heating control of the upper and lower rollers. Electronic lamination process control and two operating modes: manual and automatic, make working with this machine easy and enjoyable, and ensures laminations are always of the highest quality. The laminator offers single- or double-sided lamination options. Includes laminating pouch Technical specifications: – Maximum laminating width: 500 mm – Pouch thickness: 25-500 microns – Lamination speed: 700 mm/min – Pressure adjustment: manual – Temperature control: digital – Power supply: 230 V – Power: 3000 W

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, *The video is just an example of how this cell can be set up Cell with Kuka KR 180 grinding robot Grinding cell Berger 2012 (external grinding A1) - Total weight approx. 6,300 kg - Cell dimensions: approx. 4,650 x 2,400 x 3,100 mm 6-axis robot Kuka KR 180 R2500 Extra Hsdpfx Ajg Saqvscbefg - Year of manufacture: 2011 - KRC 4 controller - Additional axis (7th axis) Belt grinding station BSS10 - Max. belt dimensions: 3,500 x 30 mm - Max. contact wheel diameter: 200 mm - Motor power: 4 kW 2 x polishing stations, - Polishing wheel diameter: 350 - 600 mm - Power: 5.5 kW Gripper change cabinet Belt conveyor Interoll Automation GmbH - Total length approx. 2,000 mm - Belt width approx. 440 mm The price includes a complete concept as shown in the video. We have 4 such cells available. It is possible to customize every detail as shown in the video.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, controller manufacturer: Siemens, controller model: C200-4D SL, _____ Description: Year of manuf. : 2011 Control : Siemens C200-4D SL In General: Year of construction:2011 Control system:Siemens 840 Dsl (C200-4D SL) Bar capacity:65 mm Milling spindles:18,000 rpm Main spindle: Technology:Motorised spindle Speed:5,000 rpm Max. power:35.5 kW Torque max.:170 Nm C-axis:0.001° Z-axis:390 mm Bar capacity:65 mm Hfsdpfxsy Sq T Ss Acbeg Clamping cylinder:Hollow clamping cylinder Chuck:3-jaw chuck Sub spindle: Technology:Motorised spindle Speed:5,000 rpm Max. power:35.5 kW Torque max.:170 Nm C-axis:0.001° X-axis:600 mm Z-axis:390 mm Bar capacity:65 mm Chuck:3-jaw chuck Tool carrier I: Technology:Milling spindle on cross slide Speed:18,000 rpm Tool holder:HSK 40 X-axis:350 mm Y-axis:160 mm (+/- 80 mm) B-axis:230° Tool carrier II: Technology:Milling spindle on cross slide Speed:18,000 rpm Tool holder:HSK 40 Y-axis:160 mm(+/- 80 mm) B-axis:230° Tool magazin: Technology:Chain magazine Number of stations:80 pieces Tool changer:Double gripper Tool length max.:180 mm Equipment: Chip disposal:Chip conveyor Coolant supply:IKZ system with filter Parts removal:Gantry-type pick-up

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, bar diameter (max.): 32 mm, INDEX MS32P CNC Multi-Spindle Mfd. 2001 Hfsdpfx Asy Ruu Dscbjg SN: 150127 Bar Feed: IEMCA SIR-MS32/33/P (3 Meters) Control: Siemens 840D Integrated Knoll Chip Conveyor External Knoll High-Pressure Filtration Unit 6 Spindles 32mm Capacity 1 Synchron High-Performance 6+1 Configuration Back-Working Capability: Equipped with a Swiveling Synchronous Spindle for simultaneous rear-end machining. Complete Part Processing: Characterized by the ability to perform drilling, tapping, and milling on the cutoff face while the next part is being machined in the main spindles, enabling dropped-complete part production. The "P" Quill Advantage: The "P" model uses hydrostatic quills (Z-axis).

Condition: excellent (used), Original Stryker Stair-Pro stair chair, model 6252, designed for the safe transport of patients up and down stairs. Equipped with a track system that significantly reduces the effort required by rescuers and increases control during descent. Robust aluminum construction, high load capacity (approx. 227 kg), complete set of safety belts, and foldable components for ease of transport and storage. The equipment is fully operational, complete, and in very good visual condition – ready for immediate use. Made in the USA. Ideal for EMS teams, fire departments, hospitals, ERs, and nursing homes. Hfodpfxjx N Idco Acbeg Key features: • Model: Stair-Pro 6252 • System: track system (safe stair descent) • Load capacity: up to approx. 227 kg • Construction: lightweight and durable aluminum frame • Safety: securing belts, stable handles • Condition: used, very good, fully functional • Manufacture: Made in USA

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: Professional dot peen marking machine PRO PEN P5000 (GravoTech Marking SAS), distributed by HAHN+KOLB Gruppe. This is a fully industrial-grade device designed for permanent marking of metal and plastic parts—serial numbers, logos, codes, and production markings. Specifications: • Model: Propen P5000 Pn/d • Year of manufacture: 2010 • Power supply: 100–240 V, 50/60 Hz • Power: 150 W • Operating pressure: 5.5 bar (pneumatic supply) • Manufacturer: GravoTech Marking SAS, France • Operator panel with touchscreen + HP keyboard • Robust worktable with guides. The machine is complete, fully functional, and ready for operation. Ideal for workshops, production plants, tool rooms, and wherever quick and precise permanent marking is required. Very good condition—well-maintained unit with minimal signs of use. Hfjdpfx Acjw R Spqobeg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 81 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 80 mm, spindle motor power: 20,000 W, number of axes: 5, This 5-axis Index ABC horizontal turning machine was manufactured in 2012. It features a main spindle with a maximum speed of 6000 rpm and a sub spindle with a speed of 4500 rpm. The machine includes two turrets, each equipped with X and Z axes, and a powerful tool drive. If you are looking to get high-quality turning capabilities, consider the Index ABC machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Main spindle: D65, spindle interface AD140, ID83, max speed 6000 rpm; max power 20 kW at 100% duty cycle; C-axis; electronic synchronization between spindles • Sub spindle: 7.5" chuck interface, max speed 4500 rpm • Chuck: 3-jaw KFN95/3, clamping force 480 daN, max 4000 rpm • Turrets: two turrets each with X and Z axis; tool drive on turret 6000 rpm, 3.3 kW • Rear working attachment: without quill, 5 quill positions • Coolant: 80 l/min at 8 bar and 20 l/min at 18 bar; system prepared for emulsion; coolant return at spindle end D60 (without bar feed) • Control: INDEX C200-4D based on Siemens 840D; color display 26 cm; thread cutting without compensating chuck; motor-current-based tool monitoring; internal tool management and setup dialog; extended machining cycles; parts counter and production monitoring • Power/connection data: 400 V, 50 Hz TN network; total connected load 45 kVA; rated power 38 kW; rated current 65 A; max fuse protection 100 A • Hydraulic hollow clamping cylinder D65 Additional equipment • Chip conveyor: hinged belt, discharge height 1250 mm • Bar feeder: MBL 65/3700 for spindle height 1010 mm; bar diameters up to 65 mm; bar feeder length 3700 mm; guide channel system with rolling bearings; loading rods (Ø12 mm and Ø20 mm, length 1400 mm); guide sets for 14–18 mm, 18–22 mm, 22–65 mm • Workpiece unloading device for main and sub spindle with part catcher • Teleservice preparation (ISDN) with software • Machine prepared for extraction system 230 V • Working area light • Two electrical cabinet cooling units • Transformer 3 kVA Hedpfxsy Sg Daj Acbofg Technical Specification Counter Spindle Yes Driven Tools Yes

Condition: ready for operation (used), Machine in good operating condition Hfsdpjy Rnfvefx Acbog

Condition: ready for operation (used), Machine in good operating condition Hsdpfx Aoy Rnd Eecbefg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Machine in good operating condition. Hfodpfoy Rnczox Acbjg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 9,075 h, INDEX ABC 65 Distance between main and counter spindle: approx. 250 mm Main spindle: - Bore: 65 mm - Maximum speed: 6,000 rpm - Power: 25 / 35 kW at 80 / 120 Nm - Chuck diameter: 160 mm - Bearing ISO 702/1 diameter: 140 mm - C-axis Upper tool turret: - 10 stations - Maximum speed: 12,000 rpm - Power: 7.5 kW at 11.25 Nm - Travel X / Y / Z: 140 / ± 50 / 300 mm - Rapid traverse X / Y: 30 / 50 m/min Lower tool turret: - 9 stations - Maximum speed: 12,000 rpm - Power: 9 kW at 10 Nm - Travel X / Y / Z: 140 / ± 50 / 300 mm - Rapid traverse X / Y: 30 / 50 m/min Counter spindle: - Bore: 52 mm - Maximum speed: 6,000 rpm - Power: 5 / 9 kW at 10.5 / 20 Nm - Chuck diameter: 110 mm - Traverse X / Y: 140 / 300 mm Backworking units: - 8 units including 5 driven stations - Maximum speed: 12,000 rpm - Power: 6.4 kW at 7 Nm Workpiece and cut handling unit with gripper: - X stroke approx. 1,580 mm - Speed approx. 68 m/min - Swivel angle approx. 33° - Maximum diameter 65 mm - Max. weight 2 kg CNC control: INDEX C 200-4D (based on Siemens Sinumerik 840 D-sl) Dimensions: approx. 4.1 x 2.1 m Required space including bar loader and coolant/filter unit: approx. L x W x H approx. 11 x 1.5 x 2 m Weight: approx. 7 t Hodpfeyxbz Hsx Acbjfg Voltage: 400 V / 50 Hz Operating hours: 9,075 hrs Hydraulic hours: 16,167 h Scope of delivery: - INDEX MBL bar loader - KNOLL KF 150 coolant filter unit - KNOLL 320 S-1/160 chip conveyor - Additional KLH SC 8.K2L. MT-00-IND cooling unit

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 30,431 h, INDEX ABC 65 Distance between main and sub spindle: approx. 250 mm Main spindle: Bore diameter: 65 mm Maximum speed: 6,000 rpm Power: 25 / 35 kW at 80 / 120 Nm Chuck diameter: 160 mm Bearing ISO 702/1 diameter: 140 mm C-axis Upper turret: 10 stations Maximum spindle speed: 12,000 rpm Power: 7.5 kW at 11.25 Nm Travel X / Y / Z: 140 / ± 50 / 300 mm Rapid traverse X / Y: 30 / 50 m/min Lower turret: 9 stations Maximum spindle speed: 12,000 rpm Power: 9 kW at 10 Nm Travel X / Y / Z: 140 / ± 50 / 300 mm Rapid traverse X / Y: 30 / 50 m/min Sub spindle: Bore diameter: 52 mm Maximum speed: 6,000 rpm Power: 5 / 9 kW at 10.5 / 20 Nm Hedpfxoymbp Sj Acbofg Chuck diameter: 110 mm Travel X / Y: 140 / 300 mm Rear machining units: 8 units including 5 driven stations Maximum spindle speed: 12,000 rpm Power: 6.4 kW at 7 Nm Workpiece and part handling unit with gripper: Stroke X approx. 1,580 mm Speed: approx. 68 m/min Rotation angle: approx. 33° Max. diameter: 65 mm Max. weight: 2 kg CNC control: INDEX C 200-4D (based on Siemens Sinumerik 840 D-sl) Dimensions: approx. 4.1 x 2.1 m Required space including bar feeder and coolant/filter unit: approx. L x W x H 11 x 1.5 x 2 m Weight: approx. 7 t Voltage: 400 V / 50 Hz Operating hours: 30,431 h Hydraulic hours: 28,806 h Scope of supply: INDEX MBL bar feeder KNOLL KF 150 coolant filter unit KNOLL 320 S-1/160 chip conveyor

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1994, operating hours: 62,283 h, bar diameter (max.): 26 mm, spindle bore: 230 mm, total width: 1,500 mm, total length: 7,000 mm, total height: 2,000 mm, INDEX MS 25E Maximum bar diameter round / square: 26 / 18 mm Spindle circle diameter: 230 mm Max. bar length: 100 mm Longitudinal slide travel (total / working / adjustment): 85 / 50 / 330 mm Cross slide travel (total / working / adjustment): 36 / 16 / 20 mm Spindle speeds (12 / 24 steps with 1.25 / 1.12): 366 – 5,020 rpm Main drive: 15 kW / 1,450 rpm Voltage: 400 V / 50 Hz Operating hours: 62,283 h Working hours: 4,916 h Dimensions (incl. bar guide): approx. L x W x H 7 x 1.5 x 2 m Weight: approx. 6 t Scope of delivery: INDEX MS 25E machine Hsdpfxoymdche Acbofg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, INDEX MS42C Maximum bar diameter: 42 mm Spindle pitch circle diameter: 320 mm Main spindle: Power clamping with INDEX spring-loaded hollow clamping cylinder and collet Maximum clamping stroke: 4 mm Clamping force: 26 kN Main spindle drive: Rated power: 5 kW Rated speed: 1,500 rpm Rated torque: 32 Nm Maximum speed: 5,000 rpm Synchronous spindle and rotary tool holder: Rated power: 5.3 kW Rated speed: 1,500 rpm Rated torque: 34 Nm Maximum speed: 5,000 rpm Cross slides: Max. number: 10 Travel (X): 70 mm Travel (Z): 140 mm Max. feed force +X: 11.4 kN Max. feed force −X: 7.9 kN Max. feed force +Z: 11.4 kN Max. feed force −Z: 7.9 kN Rapid traverse: 15 m/min Longitudinal spindles: Quantity: 6 Stroke (Z): 240 mm Max. feed force +Z: 15.1 kN Max. feed force −Z: 11.6 kN Rapid traverse: 15 m/min Longitudinal slide units: Max. number: 6 Travel (X): 70 mm Max. feed force +X: 11.4 kN Max. feed force −X: 7.9 kN Hfjdpfx Acsymc S Ujbog Rapid traverse: 15 m/min Synchronous spindle: Chuck system: spring-loaded clamping cylinder Maximum clamping diameter: 42 mm Chuck outside diameter: 112 mm Jaw stroke: 1 mm Max. total clamping force: 13 kN Weight: approx. 11,000 kg Scope of delivery: KNOLL KTS 32-48-T hydraulic unit CUCCHI PLURIMANDRINO bar feeder, year 2000 Workshop cabinet with machine accessories KNOLL VRF 500 KNOLL 400 S-1/250 chip conveyor

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 18,384 h, INDEX ABC 65 Hfodpfxsymblas Acbsg Distance between main and sub-spindle: approx. 250 mm Main spindle: - Bore: 65 mm - Max. speed: 6,000 rpm - Power: 25 / 35 kW at 80 / 120 Nm - Chuck diameter: 160 mm - Bearing ISO 702/1 diameter: 140 mm - C-axis Upper turret: - 10 stations - Maximum speed: 12,000 rpm - Power: 7.5 kW at 11.25 Nm - Travels X / Y / Z: 140 / ±50 / 300 mm - Rapid traverse X / Y: 30 / 50 m/min Lower turret: - 9 stations - Maximum speed: 12,000 rpm - Power: 9 kW at 10 Nm - Travels X / Y / Z: 140 / ±50 / 300 mm - Rapid traverse X / Y: 30 / 50 m/min Sub-spindle: - Bore: 52 mm - Max. speed: 6,000 rpm - Power: 5 / 9 kW at 10.5 / 20 Nm - Chuck diameter: 110 mm - Traverse X / Y: 140 / 300 mm Backworking units: - 8 units including 5 driven stations - Maximum speed: 12,000 rpm - Power: 6.4 kW at 7 Nm Workpiece and cut handling unit with gripper: - Stroke X: approx. 1,580 mm - Speed: approx. 68 m/min - Rotation angle: approx. 33° - Max. diameter: 65 mm - Max. weight: 2 kg CNC control: INDEX C 200-4D (based on Siemens Sinumerik 840 D-sl) Dimensions: approx. 4.1 x 2.1 m Required space including bar loader and coolant/filter unit: approx. L x W x H 11 x 1.5 x 2 m Weight: approx. 7 t Voltage: 400 V / 50 Hz Operating hours: 18,384 h Hydraulic hours: 16,694 h Scope of delivery: - Bar loader INDEX MBL - Coolant filter unit KNOLL KF 150 - Chip conveyor KNOLL 320 S-1/160 - Additional cooling unit KLH SC 8.K2L. MT-00-IND