Used Industrial Welding Machine for sale (85,214)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: SWM001, type of input current: DC, nominal power at 50% duty cycle: 37 kVA, input voltage: 380 V, type of cooling: water, overall weight: 230 kg, warranty duration: 24 months, welding power (max.): 75 kVA, total width: 500 mm, total height: 1,620 mm, total length: 950 mm, Spot welder / welding machine with water cooling – 75KVA – adjustable power, resistance, etc., + spare tips Bsdpjyl Sy Esfx Amnedd

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 50 h, Laser welding machine with 200 watts of laser power - lamp-pumped - spot welding machine for the finest welding tasks - for jewelry, optics, precision engineering, etc. - weld spot from 0.1 to 3 mm - for virtually all metals (steel, stainless steel, silver, gold, titanium, etc.) - incl. optical microscope (10x) Bjdpfx Amoflrnijnodd - additionally CCD microscope with crosshair - current, pulse width, repetition rate, and frequency adjustable on the control panel - incl. protective gas connection - Nd3+:YAG laser (metal cavity with xenon flash lamp) - Lamp-pumped Nd:YAG laser with 200 watts of power - external cooling - power connection 230 volts / 32 amps Please also note our favorable leasing/rent-to-own offers. Machine dimensions approx.: Width: 60 cm Height: 120 cm Depth: 110 cm Weight: approx. 150 kg

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2014, power: 8 kW (10.88 HP), platform length: 4,100 mm, overall weight: 2,850 kg, transport length: 5,700 mm, transport width: 1,330 mm, transport height: 1,300 mm, construction height: 1,300 mm, Equipment: CE marking, The WORK SP 4000 CNC butt welding machine for plastic sheets is manufactured by the Czech company METAL WORKING CZ, s.r.o. It was produced in 2014, is in excellent condition, and comes with a spare Teflon coating. This is a high-tech industrial machine with CNC control, designed for the precise welding of thermoplastic sheets and panels. The main technical parameters and features of this machine series include: Main technical parameters: Maximum working width (welding length): 4000 mm, allowing for the processing of very large plastic sheets. Thickness of materials to be welded: Typically in the range of 2 mm to 25–30 mm (depending on the specific modification and type of plastic). Compatible materials: Thermoplastic sheets made of PE (polyethylene), PP (polypropylene), PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride), and PVC (polyvinyl chloride). Welding type: Butt-welding with a heating element, using the heated element / hot plate welding method. Control and CNC functionality: Fully automatic cycle: The CNC control precisely manages all phases of the welding process: preheating, transfer time, welding pressure creation, and cooling time. Material database: A system with pre-set welding parameters according to international standards (e.g., DVS standards for welding plastics). Data logging: Automatic generation and recording of welding protocols for quality control (containing information on pressure, temperature, and cycle duration). Advantages of the design: High mechanical stability: A massive steel frame ensures even distribution of pressure along the entire length of the 4-meter sheet. Hydraulic system: Precise adjustment of the clamping force, guaranteeing a homogeneous weld seam without internal stresses. Teflon coating: The heating element is equipped with a high-quality non-stick coating for easy cleaning and to prevent material burning. Length: 5700 mm Width: 1330 mm Height: 1300 mm Weight: 2850 kg Working length: 4100 mm Working height of the machine: 950 mm Minimum thickness of the plastic sheet: 4 mm Maximum thickness of the plastic sheet: 40 mm Machine power: 8 kW Operating voltage - electrical circuits: 3 PEN 50Hz 400/230V Air consumption: 0.8 m³/h Minimum pneumatic pressure: 0.8 MPa Maximum pneumatic pressure: 1.0 MPa Bodpfezdiz Njx Amnsdd Standard for electrical equipment: EN 60204-1 Applicable basic and technical standards: See Chapter 3.3 of the manual Maximum noise level at the workstation: 70 dB If you have any further questions or need more information, please send us a message or call.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2020, Here we offer you a resistance welding system. The system is designed for the automated resistance welding of the following joints: Housing + QLT Housing + Heater Service Unit P450 Welding pump + Flange P 800 The system is manually loaded and unloaded by an operator. Any use of the system other than that described above is not intended and therefore not permitted! System layout: Welding unit Sledge unit Cleaning unit for welding electrode Base Linear unit Analysis unit DMC Dimensions (lxb) mm 1700x1200 Cycle time sec. ≤ 30 - 35 Bsdpjzd Rmgofx Amnjdd Technical availability % ≥ 95 Operator: 1 Voltage V 400 AC Frequency Hz 50 Control voltage V 24 DC Fuse A 50 Rated current A approx. 17 Compressed air supply bar 6 Year of manufacture 2020 System components: - Control cabinet - Protective enclosure - Linear unit Timing belt axis Festo DGE-25-700-ZR-LKRV Bosch servo motor: MSK030C-0900-NN-M1-UG0-NNNN Gear ratio i=5 Feed constant = 63 mm/rev Reference switch: BES 516-324-G-E5-C-S49 - Sledge unit Balluff BES M08EC-PSC15B-S49G - Evaluation unit DMC: Keyence SR-1000 - Welding unit Spindle axis horizontal Compact module CKK 110-250 without brake Bosch servo motor: MSK030C-0900-NN-M1-UG0-NNNN i=1 p=5mm Integrated reference switch: Hall PNP normally closed Spindle axis vertical Compact module CKK 110-100 with brake Bosch servo motor: MSK030C-0900-NN-M1-UG1-NNNN i=1 p=5mm Integrated reference switch: Hall PNP normally closed Welding tongs Crede PSZ-K Control: ST-T13V2.0 Power unit: LT-L05-T13V13.0 (5,000A) Water cooler: DLK 1002-C Interface: ProfiNet Proportional control valve block PVB V1.0 Adapter box AB V3.0 for SZ and PSZ Extraction TBH GmbH GL 265 Z Flow monitor Turck GmbH & Co. KG FCS-M18-AP8X Type: BDE11154003 Condition: unused, machine has never been used in production Scope of delivery: (See picture) (Changes and errors in the technical data are subject to change!) We would be happy to answer any further questions you may have by telephone.

Condition: new, The NEOMIG-i 500 G is a three-phase multiprocess welding machine with separate wire feeder. Its advanced digital technology and Bdjdpfx Amsmxkdpjnjd its duty cycle ensure excellent arc characteristics for industrial MIG/MAG applications. The integrated synergies facilitate setup and reduce spatter during welding. Equipped with the WF wire feeder, it offers a control precise welding parameters to ensure perfect quality. MULTI-PROCESS MIG/MAG : - steel and stainless steel wire: Ø 0.6 to 1.6 mm - aluminum wire : Ø 0.8 to 1.6 mm - CuSi and CuAl wire : Ø 0.8 to 1.6 mm - flux-cored wire (reverse polarity) : Ø 0.9 to 2.4 mm MMA DC / Pulsed : basic, rutile and cellulosic electrodes. TIG DC Lift / Pulsed. Gouging.

Condition: new, With digital technology, the NEOPULSE 400 CW is a three-phase pulsed MIG / MAG generator for heavy industry. Mobile and equipped with a cooling unit and a high-performance unwinding system, the NEOPULSE 400 CW is ideal for tackling the most demanding applications. Intuitive and functional, its digital interface makes it possible to act on the welding parameters with ease. Bodpfx Amomxkggjnedd MULTIPROCESS WELDING MIG/MAG : - steel and stainless steel wire: Ø 0.6 to 1.6 mm - aluminum wire : Ø 0.8 to 1.6 mm - CuSi and CuAl wire : Ø 0.8 to 1.6 mm - Flux-cored wire: Ø 0.9 to 2.4 mm MMA DC / Pulsed: basic, rutile and cellulosic electrodes (up to Ø 6 mm). TIG DC CONTACT / PULSED. Gouging (up to Ø 6.5 mm).

Condition: ready for operation (used), Merkle W 420 AC/DC TIG Insquare welding machine / welding system Technical data can be found in image no. 2 You are welcome to arrange a viewing appointment. We can also organize affordable shipping for you! You will receive a proper invoice. For international customers, a net invoice can also be issued, provided a valid is available. Sale subject to prior sale. Visit our shop and check out our other offers as well. Company names and trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners and are used solely for identification and product description purposes. Bodpfx Amou Hg Aqjnjdd Deviations from technical data and errors in the item description may occur and are subject to change.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Migatronic MTE 440 WIG AC/DC welding machine for steel and aluminum. Water cooling system: Migatronic CTU 3000. The maximum welding current is 440 A. Inspected by EWM Service. You are welcome to visit us for an inspection. You will receive a proper invoice. For international customers, a net invoice can also be issued, provided a valid VAT identification number is available. Bdsdpfxoh Ib Ide Amnsd Subject to prior sale. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us by phone. The company names and trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners and are used solely for identification and description of the products. Deviations from technical data as well as errors in the description of the item may occur and are subject to change. Shipping is exclusively to business customers; for private consumers, only collection is possible.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, power: 1,500 kW (2,039.43 HP), total height: 1,055 mm, overall weight: 235 kg, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, Cleaning, welding, cutting, weld cleaning, and energy storage welding — the handheld laser welding machine can improve the efficiency of your production. It’s able to weld carbon, stainless steel, aluminum and titanium alloys, plastics, and various dissimilar materials. This laser welder is easy to operate and features a user-friendly interface. Wattsan Laser Welding includes a 10-meter cable, which allows you to operate freely. The gun weighs only 1 kg and includes an auto-wire feed. This model has 2 mirrors, 8 seam types and multiple types of weld clean. You can give our managers a call for additional details! Wattsan 5in1 G2 Pro characteristics: Cooling: water Laser power: 1500-3000 W Machine size: 1075x664x1055 mm Laser source: JPT / Raycus Bdjdperztrmjfx Amnjd Weight: 235 kg Virmer provides not only prime machines but also service and delivery. Our engineers and managers are ready to answer all of your questions and provide video assistance if required. Also, owners of Wattsan equipment get lifetime online support. Virmer is located in the Netherlands and works all over Europe. Virmer is Wattsan's official supplier. We provide not only laser engravers, but also metal cutters, welders, markers and cleaning machines. Wattsan is a Chinese manufacturer, which has been creating laser equipment for almost 15 years and keeps evolving with the help of its clients. Thanks to feedback Wattsan made over 50 modernizations, which made machines more reliable, precise and powerful so you could upgrade your business up to the new level. YOU CAN WRITE OR CALL US! WE WILL SELECT THE RIGHT MACHINE FOR YOUR TASK On our website you can find a wide range of machines and components: Laser Metal Cutting Machine; Laser Metal Machine, Fiber Metal Laser, Fiber Metal Laser Engraver; CNC laser machine for metal; Laser machine for wood; CNC laser machine; Laser engraving machine; Laser engraver; Laser cutting machine for plywood; Laser engraver; Laser cutting machine for metal; CNC milling machine; laser marker. Lenses; Chillers; Cooling system for machine; Chiller S&A ; IPG laser, MAX photonics, Raycus; Compressor; Rotary device; Mirror for laser machine.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, power: 1,500 kW (2,039.43 HP), Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, Cleaning, welding, cutting, and weld cleaning — the handheld laser welding machine can improve the efficiency of your production. It’s able to weld carbon, stainless steel, aluminum and titanium alloys, plastics, and various dissimilar materials. This laser welder is easy to operate and features a user-friendly interface. Wattsan Laser Welding includes a 10-meter cable, which allows you to operate freely. The gun weighs only 1 kg and includes an auto-wire feed. This model has 2 mirrors, 8 seam types. You can give our managers a call for additional details! Bdsdpfx Aerztdrsmned Wattsan 4in1 G2 characteristics: Cooling: water Laser power: 1500-3000 W Machine size: 1075x664x1055 mm Laser source: JPT / Raycus Weight: 235 kg Virmer provides not only prime machines but also service and delivery. Our engineers and managers are ready to answer all of your questions and provide video assistance if required. Also, owners of Wattsan equipment get lifetime online support. Virmer is located in the Netherlands and works all over Europe. Virmer is Wattsan's official supplier. We provide not only laser engravers, but also metal cutters, welders, markers and cleaning machines. Wattsan is a Chinese manufacturer, which has been creating laser equipment for almost 15 years and keeps evolving with the help of its clients. Thanks to feedback Wattsan made over 50 modernizations, which made machines more reliable, precise and powerful so you could upgrade your business up to the new level. YOU CAN WRITE OR CALL US! WE WILL SELECT THE RIGHT MACHINE FOR YOUR TASK On our website you can find a wide range of machines and components: Laser Metal Cutting Machine; Laser Metal Machine, Fiber Metal Laser, Fiber Metal Laser Engraver; CNC laser machine for metal; Laser machine for wood; CNC laser machine; Laser engraving machine; Laser engraver; Laser cutting machine for plywood; Laser engraver; Laser cutting machine for metal; CNC milling machine; laser marker. Lenses; Chillers; Cooling system for machine; Chiller S&A ; IPG laser, MAX photonics, Raycus; Compressor; Rotary device; Mirror for laser machine.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, power: 1,500 kW (2,039.43 HP), overall weight: 235 kg, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, Cleaning, welding, cutting, and weld cleaning — the handheld laser welding machine can improve the efficiency of your production. It’s able to weld carbon, stainless steel, aluminum and titanium alloys, plastics, and various dissimilar materials. This laser welder is easy to operate and features a user-friendly interface. Wattsan Laser Welding includes a 10-meter cable, which allows you to operate freely. The gun weighs only 1 kg and includes an auto-wire feed. This model has 1 mirror and 1 seam type. You can give our managers a call for additional details! Wattsan Welding machine characteristics: Cooling: water Laser power: 1500-3000 W Machine size: 1075x664x1055 mm Laser source: JPT / Raycus Weight: 235 kg Virmer provides not only prime machines but also service and delivery. Our engineers and managers are ready to answer all of your questions and provide video assistance if required. Also, owners of Wattsan equipment get lifetime online support. Virmer is located in the Netherlands and works all over Europe. Virmer is Wattsan's official supplier. We provide not only laser engravers, but also metal cutters, welders, markers and cleaning machines. Wattsan is a Chinese manufacturer, which has been creating laser equipment for almost 15 years and keeps evolving with the help of its clients. Thanks to feedback Wattsan made over 50 modernizations, which made machines more reliable, precise and powerful so you could upgrade your business up to the new level. YOU CAN WRITE OR CALL US! WE WILL SELECT THE RIGHT MACHINE FOR YOUR TASK Bdodpfsiichhjx Amnod On our website you can find a wide range of machines and components: Laser Metal Cutting Machine; Laser Metal Machine, Fiber Metal Laser, Fiber Metal Laser Engraver; CNC laser machine for metal; Laser machine for wood; CNC laser machine; Laser engraving machine; Laser engraver; Laser cutting machine for plywood; Laser engraver; Laser cutting machine for metal; CNC milling machine; laser marker. Lenses; Chillers; Cooling system for machine; Chiller S&A ; IPG laser, MAX photonics, Raycus; Compressor; Rotary device; Mirror for laser machine.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Global HS-8307 Hot air welding machine Automatic strip cutter You are welcome to come by for a viewing. We can also arrange a cost-effective forwarding agent for you. organize! Bdjdpfx Amevaxfaenod You will receive a proper invoice. A net invoice can also be issued for foreign customers. Prerequisite is a valid VAT number. Subject to prior sale. Visit our store and have a look at our other offers. Company names and trademarks are the property of their owners and are used only to identify and describe the products. Deviations from technical data and errors in the description of the article may occur and are reserved.

Condition: good (used), Direct from factory we have a Koenig bread system. This factory mainly manufactured pies so only had bread machinery as a sideline. Low running hours. inspection is welcomed near Cambridge, UK. Please note the photos show the machine before it has been cleaned, we have many other Koenig sections available too. Bedpow E D Ivefx Amnodd

Condition: good (used), Direct from catering butchers which closed recently. Commercial model with extended hopper and extended outfeed conveyor. Complete with paper interleaver and auto wipe function (needs compressed air for this function). Bdjdpfx Amet I E T Aensd

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Spot Welding Machine Fab. Dalex Type SF 8 Technical Data Manufacturer: Dalex Type: SF 8 Rated power at 50% duty cycle: 8 kVA Rated primary voltage: 380 V / 50 Hz Max. welding power: 23.7 kVA Max. short-circuit current: 8.8 kA Cooling water flow rate: 4 l/min Electrode force: 17 to 390 daN Open circuit voltage: 2 to 3.2 V Stages: 4 Throat depth: 235 mm Dimensions: L 750 x W 350 x H 1100 mm Weight: 77.5 kg All information without guarantee. Bedpjx Ic T Aefx Amnodd A demonstration can be arranged at any time in our exhibition hall.

Year of construction: 2005, condition: good (used), machine/vehicle number: 8382, 2-head welding machine for PVC profiles Bjdezdq Ttepfx Amnsdd

Year of construction: 2005, condition: good (used), Double-head PVC profile welding machine. Bdodpfx Amszdqpbjnjd

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, Compact resistance butt welding machine from IDEAL-Werk (C.+E. Jungeblodt GmbH, Lippstadt, Germany) for joining band saw blades quickly and reliably. The BAS 050-11 is the entry-level workhorse of the BAS series — ideal for workshops, saw doctors, and sawmills that weld narrower carbon and bi-metal blades and need a dependable, low-footprint machine. Built to the usual IDEAL standard: solid German engineering, simple operation, and the kind of longevity that keeps these machines in daily service decades after they leave the factory. Technical Specifications Type: BAS 050-11 Year of manufacture: 2000 Rated output at 50% ED: 4.5 kVA Connected load: 4.5 kVA Open-circuit (welding) voltage: 2.6 / 4.4 V Max. upsetting force: 2.2 kN Primary voltage: 415 V Frequency: 50–60 Hz Fuse protection: 16 A CE marked — Made in Germany Resistance butt welding for clean, strong blade joints Two-stage welding voltage (2.6 / 4.4 V) for flexibility across blade types Compact and robust — built for continuous shop use Steel strip: 6-50 mm Bandsaw for wood: 6-50 mm Metal bandsaw, bimetallic and tungsten alloys: 6-32 mm Hoop knife: 6-30 mm Bsdpozcqn Nofx Amnedd Stainless steel bandsaw: 6-30 mm

Year of construction: 1999, condition: excellent (used), working width: 620 mm, machine/vehicle number: SE 01510 A10, Heating Element Welding Machine HP60/40 by BRANSON The drive is hydraulic, supported by positioning and control systems. The machine is equipped with its own vacuum pump. Only a few operating hours (approx. 6,800 hours). Usable heating element area: width 600 mm x depth 400 mm Max. workpiece dimensions: Bsdpfx Aoykvdljmnedd - Max. width: 620 mm - Max. depth: 420 mm - Max. upper height: 350 mm - Max. lower height: 350 mm (Combinations of part heights possible, depending on contour) - Max. processing temperature for contact method: 400°C The modular frame design allows for easy conversion and retrofitting. The side doors and the front door in the welding area can be easily opened (for rapid retooling). The automatic safety lift door ensures a high level of operator safety. The temperature control units on the operator panel have actual/target displays. The control device is a Siemens PLC HMI. The machine is controlled by a Siemens PLC (S7-300 controller). Heating elements are equipped with temperature sensors for temperature regulation and serve as safety cut-offs in case of overheating. The pin systems in the tool mounting surfaces ensure reproducible positioning. Advantages of heating element welding technology: - Reliable welding of workpieces with low or varying wall thicknesses. - Low scrap rate due to dimensionally accurate and repeatable welds. - Precise time, temperature, and force control enable welding of sensitive parts. - Virtually all thermoplastics can be welded with this process. - Different thermoplastic types can be joined (compatibility needs to be verified). Technical data of the machine: - Power supply: 3 x 400 V AC + N + PE - Power: 25 kVA - Rated current: 20 A - Required cable cross-section: 5 cables, each 6 mm² - Required pneumatic connection: 6 bar Machine dimensions: - Machine width: approx. 1.22 m - Machine width with operator panel: approx. 1.8 m - Machine depth: approx. 2.1 m - Machine depth with operator panel: approx. 2.6 m - Machine height: approx. 2.4 m - Machine height with raised safety door: approx. 2.85 m (open door) Machine weight: approx. 2.2 t

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, machine/vehicle number: 390701, For sale: a two-head welding machine, URBAN model AKS 3900. The machine is in perfect working order. It was used in a single-shift production environment. Bedpfx Amszd Ra Tenjdd Year of manufacture: 2021. Purchase invoice date: 2022.

Condition: good (used), nominal power at 50% duty cycle: 8 kVA, – Capacity: 8 kVA – Timer – 380 V Bodsvbr Dlopfx Amnedd

Year of construction: 2023, condition: used, voltage 400 V 50 Hz V current intensivity 100 A output 36 kw compressed air 4,5 bar weight 3.200 kg In our assessment, the laser welding system is in like-new condition. Technical features: - Welding of pressed-in components in the cooling plate - 3000W fiber laser - Pneumatic suction of the cooling plate including rotary device - Siemens control Bdodpfx Amezbvn Eoned Accessories, tools, and clamping devices shown are only included if specifically stated in the additional information. Technical data and specifications are subject to change without notice. Prior sale is reserved.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2009, operating hours: 200 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: P.TE 1-350, total width: 700 mm, total length: 900 mm, total height: 600 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, length of welding knife: 500 mm, width of welding knife: 10 mm, High frequency welding machine THF producer, reviewed by Cebb HF Technology in 2026 35cm of arm 1,5KW of power Welding electrode 500x10mm or 250x20mm Possibility of welding with small additional shaped electrodes Bsdpfxey Nkibj Amnsdd Dimensions 700x900xH600 to be placed on top of a table original plexiglass shielding 12 months warranty

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, Offer 26163 Technical data (approximate): - Maximum workpiece diameter: 80 mm - Overhang: 70 mm - Welding torch stand adjustable in X, Y, and Z - Stand travel via handwheel: 500 mm - Stand overhang: 70 mm - Distance between centers: 600 mm - Tailstock with pneumatic pressure spindle - 3-jaw chuck: 100 mm - Hand-held remote control Bjdpfxezg A Rio Amnsdd - Connection cable - Pneumatic connection - Table frame: W 2000 x H 850 x D 700 mm - Footprint (approximate): W 1150 x H 650 x D 500 mm - Weight (approximate): 200 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, Handles bi-metal, carbide, wood, and stainless steel blades up to 50 mm wide, with a 6-stage welding current adjustment covering a wide range of blade dimensions and materials. Hydraulic clamping on both sides — operated by foot switches — keeps both hands free for blade positioning and ensures consistent electrode contact at up to 10 kN clamping force. Equipped with the GTR pyrometer option: annealing temperature is set by recipe and monitored contactlessly, ending the cycle automatically for repeatable, operator-independent weld quality. Machine is from 2021, in very good condition, water-cooled, and ready for immediate production use. Make and Model: iDEAL BAS 050-11 Nominal power (50% DC): 4.5 kVA Secondary voltage: 2.6 – 4.4 V (6 stages) Clamping force: 10 kN (hydraulic) Upsetting force max. 2.2 kN Machine weight: approx. 180 kg Clamping: hydraulic, foot switch operation Pyrometer (GTR): yes (temperature display on touch panel) Connection voltage : 380 - 419 V Bi-metal / carbide bandsaws: 6×0.6 – 34×1.1 mm Wood saw blades: 6×0.4 – 50×1.0 mm Stainless steel saw blades: 6×0.4 – 25×0.5 mm Bdjdpfey S Nc Sex Amnjd Strip blades: 6×0.4 – 30×0.6 mm Strip steel S235JR: max. cross-section 75 mm² Strip steel X5CrNi18-10: max. cross-section 40 mm² Pyrometer / GTR: Integrated pyrometer (GTR) enables contactless temperature measurement during the annealing process. Target temperature is stored in the recipe and displayed on the touch panel — the annealing cycle ends automatically when the set temperature is reached, eliminating operator-dependent variables and ensuring repeatable weld quality.