Used 2009 Holzprofi Buldog 5 for sale (59,352)

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2012, Fitotron® Modular Plant Growth Chambers, Type HGC 1014 V, including HQI-T and Krypton Lighting Module Temperature range +5°C - +45°C for temperature testing Test chamber volume approx. 1300 l Simpac Control System Network Connection USB Connection The Fitotron® HGC series plant growth chambers are based on a modular design. Individual modules can be added or replaced as needed. This allows them to be adapted to different applications. They are suitable for plants with high light requirements, such as wheat, corn, cotton, rice, and C4 plants. Lighting HQI-BT-400 W/D and 100 W, Temperature range +5°C to +45°C Temperature deviation over time ± 0.5 K Humidity range 40% to 95% Dew point range +4°C to +35°C Humidity deviation over time ± 3 to 5% RH Fresh air up to 7.5 m³/h Power consumption without fresh air operation at 25°C / 75% RH approx. 0.8 kW Hodpfevz U Erox Af Ejfh Characteristics for climatic tests with irradiation Temperature range +10°C to +45°C with light on +10°C to +45°C Temperature deviation over time ± 0.5 K Humidity range 40% to 95% Dew point range +4°C to +35°C Humidity deviation over time ± 3 to 5% RH Humidification and dehumidification system, stainless steel test chamber Internal dimensions: Height 1400 mm, Depth 750 mm, Width 1270 mm External dimensions: Height 1985 mm, Depth 980 mm, Width 2320 mm External dimensions with lighting module: Height 2450 mm Single door with observation window Interface for computer connection Connection 3/N/PE 400V ±10% 50Hz CE marking, mobile, very good condition Pipe penetration ∅ 50 mm Air cooling Refrigerant R404A Weight approx. 480 kg + 130 kg lighting module

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Ferwood Code: RS0003510 - Manufacturer Code: MEM520-13-15B-5/28-R-6-SSI - Condition: Like new (showroom item) - Functionality: Fully functional - Compatible Machine: - If interested, we offer overhaul service, please contact us. 1KG 20X20X20 Hfjdpfoymfd Hox Af Eeh

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, mileage: 5,40,000 km, power: 323.62 kW (440.00 HP), first registration: 07/2011, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 6x4, fuel: diesel, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro5, suspension: steel-air, loading space length: 6,300 mm, Year of construction: 2011, Equipment: ABS, crane, cruise control, differential lock, hydraulics, Good condition! Ready to drive! 6X4 Hfodpsufch Djfx Af Esh LEAF/AIR SUSPENSION Crane Hiab 211-5 with radio (year 2011) 5 extensions with rotator (15m) Euro 5

Condition: new, Vertical stainless steel storage tank, diameter 2,5 m height 6m with 4 legs, manhole, agitator, 10,6 kW motor, air filter... Hjdpeik Hd Ijfx Af Eofh

Condition: used, Servo drive, servo card, output module, CPU card, input processor, power supply, control card, input card, controller, converter, controller, servo module, axis amplifier, DC converter, axis amplifier, velocity control unit, spindle amplifier module, control unit -Manufacturer: Robosoft, control unit from press brake HACO type PPES 30135 -Type: 411-1084 / 412-0112 / 412-0094 see photo nameplate -Dimensions: 295/190/H145 mm -Weight: 2.5 kg. Hfsderdil Rspfx Af Eoh

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 3,500 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: IX-GN-4044-S, input voltage: 230 V, working width: 900 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, total length: 2,200 mm, total height: 1,100 mm, air pressure: 6 bar, control voltage: 230 V, ⚙️ Included: • Full conveyor systems • Integrated reject systems ( air reject ) • Stainless steel food-grade construction • Touchscreen control panels 2 off left hand - 3off right hand units , Full production capacity 60-70k per hour ✅ Condition: • Recently removed from production • Fully operational prior to removal • Clean, well-maintained units • Matching set (ideal for line integration or multi-site use) 💡 Ideal For: Hedeyyl Aqjpfx Af Eefh • Ready meal manufacturers • Meat / poultry processors • Bakery & snack producers • Food contract packers Detects Glass / Plastic / Wood any foreign bodies 📦 Sale Options: • Available individually or as a complete package • Priority given to bulk buyers 🌍 Additional Information: • Available for UK and international buyers • Assistance with loading and logistics can be arranged • Viewing can be organised by appointment 💰 Price: Can be discussed on appointment / via email / phone (Discount available for multi-unit purchase) 📩 Contact: Craig Conway Conways Engineering Ltd Please get in touch for: • Additional photos • Full specifications • Video / demonstration • Bulk purchase enquiries Viewings Welcome for full demonstration

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, feed length X-axis: 1,000 mm, feed length Y-axis: 700 mm, feed length Z-axis: 180 mm, travel distance X-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 700 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 180 mm, Selling FIVE working Datron M10 Pro due to relocation, with a 6th M10 Pro for SPARES/REPAIR. 1 x Datron M10 Pro 2018 3kw 40k HSKE25, 2 x 12 tools fixe axis capable linear scale option Hfsdpfx Aoywu Tysf Eeh 1 x Datron 8 Cube 2015 3kw 40k HSKE25, 2 x 12 tools fixe axis capable 1 x Datron M10 Pro 2014 3kw 40k HSKE25, 2 x 12 tools 1 x Datron M10 Pro 2014 3kw 40k HSKE25, 2 x 12 tools 1 x Datron M10 Pro 2014 3kw 40k HSKE25, 2 x 12 tools 1 x Datron M10 Pro 2014 Spares/Repair ONLY , no spindle, no XYZ servos, no computer. Available for immediate sale. The DATRON M10 Pro is a high-speed CNC milling machine designed for precision and versatility in industrial applications, particularly for the aerospace, medical technology, and electronics industries. Built with a solid granite table for vibration damping and thermal stability, it is engineered for high-speed cutting (HSC) of non-ferrous metals like aluminium, composites, and plastics with a 3.0 kW HF Spindle HSK-E 25.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, Steton 5-head four-sided planer. Steton 5-head four-sided planer. The machine after the review does not require a financial contribution. Technical data: - max width of the workpiece 23 cm - max height 13 cm spindle diameter 40mm - 1 - Horizontal bottom 23 cm - 2 - vertical right 13 cm Hfsdsi Apuhopfx Af Ejh - 3 - vertical left 13 cm - 4 - horizontal upper 23 cm - 5 - universal 360 degree soundproofing cabin - electric setting of planing thickness - two types of feed speed

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 10 km, power: 74 kW (100.61 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: mechanical, color: white, number of seats: 5, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, airbag, central locking, cruise control, electronic stability program (ESP), immobilizer system, onboard computer, parking sensors, sliding door, soot filter, traction control, truck registration, Peugeot Partner Doka Flexcab! Flexible seating configuration: 2-seater, 4-seater, 5-seater—more or less loading area! Truck registration! Mirror monitor, rear camera, automatic climate control, automatic handbrake, etc. We are happy to offer you financing or leasing options. - Immediately available!- German new vehicle from an official Peugeot dealer! Hfsdjyir Nhjpfx Af Eoh

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 7,792 h, load capacity: 4,000 kg, lifting height: 5,650 mm, load center: 500 mm, fuel type: gas, DGUV certified until: 11/2025, fork length: 1,600 mm, tire condition: 95 %, empty load weight: 7,183 kg, color: yellow, We are offering an absolutely top-condition forklift from Jungheinrich. In 2021, it underwent a complete 5-star refurbishment by Jungheinrich and has only run 45 hours since the overhaul. The paintwork is 100% original—there has been no respray or touch-up! The forklift has always been stored indoors and is in excellent condition. Maintenance and UVV inspection are up to date. The manual and keys are, of course, included. Hedpfew N Iz Hjx Af Eefh Last major service: October 2024 UVV valid until 10/2025 Operating hours: 7,792 (since refurbishment: 7,744) Model: TFG 540s SP G+E 120-565 DZ Type: LPG forklift Year of manufacture: 2012 / 5-star complete refurbishment 03/2021, equipped with Kaup fork positioner T466 Lifting capacity: 4,000 kg Lifting height: 5,650 mm Overall height: 2,640 mm Fork length: 1,600 mm Load center: 500 mm Mast: triplex with free lift Equipment: Solo-Pilot, road lighting (conforming to StVZO), LED version with 2 working lights front and rear each, front, cab roof, and rear windows Steel doors, leather seat, rear-view mirror, armrest, double auxiliary hydraulics (2 functions) Brand new Kaup fork positioner 4.8T 466B Since refurbishment, the truck has only accumulated 45 hours of operation, with all UVV and maintenance work carried out accordingly.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, 1 JOBS LINX DESIGN gantry milling machine from 2007 CNC FIDIA C20 – Siemens linear motors – feed rate 50 m/min X 7200 Y 3200 Z 2000 Hsdpsxtp Hwofx Af Ejfh TABLE 6000 X 2500 AUTOMATIC HEAD AXIS A-C A 200° (+- 100°) B 400° (+- 200°) SPINDLE SPEED 24,000 RPM HSK 63 – 27kW – cooling system ATC 20 tools WEIGHT 52T

Condition: used, Grant Aqua 5 Water BathThe Grant Sub Aqua 5 Plus is a digital, unstirred water bath designed for precise temperature control in laboratory applications. It is part of the SUB Aqua Pro series, known for its high-quality construction and reliability.​ Key Specifications Temperature Range: +5°C to 99°C Temperature Stability: ±0.2°C Capacity: 5 liters Internal Dimensions: 281 x 131 x 132 mm External Dimensions: 335 x 215 x 200 mm Heating Power: 0.35 kW Material: High-grade stainless steel tank Display: Digital with PID control for quick heat-up and precision Additional Features: Hsdpfx Afsxv Ayvj Esfh Three programmable temperature presets Countdown timer with audible buzzer Front panel lock-out User-settable sample protection and fixed thermal cut-out Gable polycarbonate lid included​ This model is suitable for applications requiring stable and precise temperature control, such as sample incubation, enzyme reactions, and media preparation.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 450 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 650 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 460 mm, controller model: HEIDENHAIN ITNC 530, spindle speed (max.): 28,000 rpm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Number of axes: 5 Travel range, X-axis: 450 mm Travel range, Y-axis: 650 mm Travel range, Z-axis: 460 mm Swivel angle (A-axis): -10 / +110 ° Tool magazine Number of positions: 60 Maximum tool diameter: 80 mm Maximum tool length: 250 mm Maximum tool weight: 6 kg Tool holder and spindle Tool holder: HSK 63 Minimum spindle speed: 2 rpm Maximum spindle speed: 28,000 rpm MACHINE DETAILS Operating time according to counter: 94,552 h Operating hours according to counter: 24,219 h Connection voltage: 400 V Spindle power: 38 / 28 kW Total power consumption: 70 kVA Hfsdpfx Afjzaqhqo Eoh Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 3,210 x 2,930 x 2,900 mm Machine weight: approx. 9,500 kg

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2007, machine/vehicle number: 0-200-03-9040, functionality: fully functional, edge thickness (max.): 20 mm, feed rate X-axis: 18 m/min, year of last overhaul: 2025, The machine underwent a complete overhaul on November 10, 2025, and was fitted with two new adhesive tanks. The machine has been serviced annually; in 2023, the software and computer system were completely replaced. The machine is equipped with the following units: Gluing/pre-coating unit Pressing zone Cutting unit (HL) Milling unit (MFL) Profiling unit (PN) Polishing unit (SM) Gluing system FE-MA-TECH Advanced PUR 2 kg TECHNICAL DETAILS Feed speed: 18 m/min Panel thickness: 10 - 60 mm Edge thickness: 0.3 - 20 mm Hedpfjzap H Sex Af Ejfh MACHINE DETAILS Gluing system: FE-MA-TECH Advanced PUR 2 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, load capacity: 5,000 kg, lifting height: 3,700 mm, fuel type: diesel, power: 56 kW (76.14 HP), Country of origin: China - Japan Standards Displacement: 5,204cc Dimension: 3,170 x 1,450 x 2,450 Brakes: Service: Hydraulic , Parking: Hand gross weight: 7,240 Gearbox type: Power Shift Lights-Front Combination Lights & Rear Combination Lights Mirror-Rear View Mirror (Right & Left Sides) Toyota - Side shift fork hang on Yellow strobe light Front combination lights Tilt cylinder hole boots High load backrest (flat steel type) Orange Seat belt Back up buzzer Rear pillar assit grip Rear view mirror right & left sides Hedpfjy Tylaex Af Eofh UNIT INDICATION mm/kg Long Forks - 1520mm Led rear working light (selective lightning condition) Rear combination lamp less System of active stability (SAS) Cyclone air cleaner (dual elements) Pre-cleaner Anti-restart ignition key switch Floor mat Cooling fan guard WIDE VISIBLE MAST (V) - 4500 MM OR WIDE VISIBLE MAST (FSV) - 3700 mm Operator Presence Sensing System (OPS) Neutral Safety Switch Rated Capacity: 5000 kg - 8FD50N) Load Centre: 600 mm Steering : Power Steering Free Lift : 830 (With Load Backrest) Mast Type: 3 Stage Full Free Lift Mast Mast Lowered Height: 2200mm Mast Extended Height: 5135 mm (With Load Backrest) Overhead Guard Height: 2200 mm Carriage Type: Side Shift Carriage Lever: 3 Lever Fork Length: 1520 mm Tyres: Solid = More information = Number of cylinders: 6 Fuel tank: 120 litres

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, operating hours: 4,50,00,000 h, machine/vehicle number: 1091, PCS-H Off Press Controls Screen Display PDS-E: Print Density Control Ryobimatic Dampening RPC Semi Automatic Plate Change Baldwin IR/TL Dryer Non-stop Delivery Ink. Temperature Control Grafix: Powder Sprayer Coating System with Doctor Chamber Blade Automatic Blanket Washing Device Automatic Ink Roller Washing Device Automatic Impression Cylinder Washing Device High Pile Delivery Hedpfsfvvdgjx Af Ejfh All Units with New Rollers from Böttcher Cleaned & Checked & Ready for Printtest Number of Printing Units : 5 Units Number of Coating Units : 1 Coating Unit Print Output Maximum : 15.000 Sheets / Hour Largest Sheet Size X : 520 mm Largest Sheet Size Y : 375 mm Min. Sheet Size X : 100 mm Min. Sheet Size Y : 105 mm Largest Print Format (X) : 505 mm Largest Print Format (Y) : 350 mm Max. Paper Strength : 0,6 mm Min. Paper Strength : 0,04 mm Printing Plate Size : 510 x 400 mm Blanket Size : 541 x 437 mm Blanket Thickness : 1.90 mm Technical data can vary according to job, consumables, printing stock and, possible, other factors

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 3,05,574 km, power: 331 kW (450.03 HP), first registration: 06/2023, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,269 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 385 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2023, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 12,800 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features Predictive Powertrain Control (PPC). Cruise control. L-cab BigSpace, 2.50m, level floor. AGM-Batteries, 2 x 12 V/220 Ah, maintenance-free. Engine OM471, inline 6, 12.8 l, 330kW (449hp),2200 Nm. EURO 6. Automatic gearbox. Mercedes PowerShift 3. Transmission G211-12/14.93-1.0. High Performance Engine Brake. Advanced Emergency Brake System AEBS Driver attention support Driver comfort Automatic climate control. Driver's suspension seat, comfort. Armrests on both sides, co-driver's seat. Luxury top bunk, narrow. Luxury bottom bunk. Hsdpfozb Az Ssx Af Ejfh Auxiliary hot water heater, cab. Pull-out refrigerator, under lower bunk. Technical specifications Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023 Stability Control Assist (ESP). Lane Keeping Assist. Active Brake Assist 5. Front axle tyres 315/70 R22.5. Rear axle tyres 315/70 R22.5. Drive axle ratio 2.41 Fifth-wheel coupling ex factory, standard, Jost JSK 37C. Height = 150 mm. Wheelbase 3850 mm, wheel arrangement 4x2. Tank 790l+120l AdBlue,left,735x700x2170,alu.,step. Lockable. Second tank, 430 l, right,735 x 700 x 1000 mm,alu. Lockable. Speed limiter, 80 km/h. Technology Truck Data Center 7. Interface for fleet management system FMS. Exterior LED main headlamps. Foglamps, halogen. LED daytime running lamps. MirrorCam

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 3,78,915 km, power: 331 kW (450.03 HP), first registration: 06/2023, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,269 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 385 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2023, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 12,800 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features Predictive Powertrain Control (PPC). Cruise control. L-cab BigSpace, 2.50m, level floor. AGM-Batteries, 2 x 12 V/220 Ah, maintenance-free. Engine OM471, inline 6, 12.8 l, 330kW (449hp),2200 Nm. EURO 6. Automatic gearbox. Mercedes PowerShift 3. Transmission G211-12/14.93-1.0. High Performance Engine Brake. Advanced Emergency Brake System AEBS Driver attention support Driver comfort Automatic climate control. Driver's suspension seat, comfort. Armrests on both sides, co-driver's seat. Luxury top bunk, narrow. Luxury bottom bunk. Auxiliary hot water heater, cab. Pull-out refrigerator, under lower bunk. Technical specifications Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023 Stability Control Assist (ESP). Lane Keeping Assist. Active Brake Assist 5. Front axle tyres 315/70 R22.5. Rear axle tyres 315/70 R22.5. Drive axle ratio 2.41 Fifth-wheel coupling ex factory, standard, Jost JSK 37C. Height = 150 mm. Wheelbase 3850 mm, wheel arrangement 4x2. Tank 790l+120l AdBlue,left,735x700x2170,alu.,step. Lockable. Second tank, 430 l, right,735 x 700 x 1000 mm,alu. Lockable. Speed limiter, 80 km/h. Technology Truck Data Center 7. Interface for fleet management system FMS. Hodpozb Azlsfx Af Eofh Exterior LED main headlamps. Foglamps, halogen. LED daytime running lamps. MirrorCam

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 2,80,649 km, power: 331 kW (450.03 HP), first registration: 05/2024, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,269 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 385 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2023, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 12,800 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features Predictive Powertrain Control (PPC). Cruise control. L-cab BigSpace, 2.50m, level floor. AGM-Batteries, 2 x 12 V/220 Ah, maintenance-free. Hsdezbam Sjpfx Af Esfh Engine OM471, inline 6, 12.8 l, 330kW (449hp),2200 Nm. EURO 6. Automatic gearbox. Mercedes PowerShift 3. Transmission G211-12/14.93-1.0. High Performance Engine Brake. Advanced Emergency Brake System AEBS Driver attention support Driver comfort Automatic climate control. Driver's suspension seat, comfort. Armrests on both sides, co-driver's seat. Luxury top bunk, narrow. Luxury bottom bunk. Auxiliary hot water heater, cab. Pull-out refrigerator, under lower bunk. Technical specifications Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023 Stability Control Assist (ESP). Lane Keeping Assist. Active Brake Assist 5. Front axle tyres 315/70 R22.5. Rear axle tyres 315/70 R22.5. Drive axle ratio 2.41 Fifth-wheel coupling ex factory, standard, Jost JSK 37C. Height = 150 mm. Wheelbase 3850 mm, wheel arrangement 4x2. Tank 790l+120l AdBlue,left,735x700x2170,alu.,step. Lockable. Second tank, 430 l, right,735 x 700 x 1000 mm,alu. Lockable. Speed limiter, 80 km/h. Technology Truck Data Center 7. Interface for fleet management system FMS. Exterior LED main headlamps. Foglamps, halogen. LED daytime running lamps. MirrorCam

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1979, Complete production line for Technical and Commercial Chain Manufacturer - WAFIOS / VITARI / DANIELI / IPSEN Year - 1979/1989 Hjdpfx Ajqy E I Ujf Esfh Factory Consists : - Welding machines 14 pieces - Bending machines 10 pieces - Bending + welding machines - 2 pieces ( Wafios KEH3 +KER3 ; Wafios KEH5 + KER5 ) - Wire drawing line 7 blocks - Danieli with spooler - Cementation furnace - Annealing furnace Lots of sapare parts

Condition: new, neu ca. 12 Wochen ab Auftrags Türkei 21400 € 410.88 € 5 mm 2000 mm 250 mm 3000 mm 750 mm 1400 mm 1350 kg Mobile control panel Hydraulic clamp on center Gearbox motor with brake Motorized sheet centering system Inside cutting system Hfedpfxjyq Suaj Af Ejh Throat depth: 1200 mm According to EC safety regulations Operating manual OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT (PRICES ON REQUEST): 1 spare blade set Flanging attachment with 1 set rolls

Condition: used, ca. 12 - 14 Wochen ab Auf Türkei 21400 € 5 mm 1200 mm 4,1 m/min 3000 mm Hedoyq Smvspfx Af Eefh 750 mm 1400 mm 1350 kg 250 / 2000 mm 300 mm Mobile control panel Hydraulic clamp on center Gearbox motor with brake Motorized sheet centering system Inside cutting system According to EC safety regulations Operating manual Optional equipment (prices on request): 1 spare blade set Flanging attachment with 1 set rolls

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2009, Options: ACB, BendGuard for manual bending, HQ version, interface to 2nd machine Hfsdpfxowykccs Af Ejh

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, +Version Heidelberg Autoplate (Automatic Plate Changing System) Ink Roller Washing Device Baldwin Cooling Hfedpfow A Rgyjx Af Eeh Prinect Classic Center Control Station Powder Sprayer Alcolor Dampening Impression Account: 115 Mio.

Condition: used, mileage: 5,01,348 km, power: 279 kW (379.33 HP), first registration: 02/2013, fuel type: diesel, gearing type: semi-automatic, emission class: euro5, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, immobilizer system, onboard computer, soot filter, Scania P380 refrigerated box 6x2 with central axle trailer – complete refrigerated train Tractor unit: Scania P380 refrigerated box Hfsdpfx Ajy Etc Asf Eoh First registration: 12/02/2013 Power: 279 kW (380 hp) Displacement: 11,705 cc, diesel Refrigerated box with Frigoblock FK25SL Loading length: approx. 8,100 mm Gross vehicle weight: 25,000 kg Payload: 12,645 kg Trailer: Scheuwimmer central axle trailer Manufacturer: Scheuwimmer Type: FT 1119 First registration: 12/02/2013 Complete refrigerated vehicle combination, immediately ready for use Solid and reliable technology Ideal for distribution transport or export Errors, input mistakes and prior sale excepted Viewing possible by prior appointment at any time Further information gladly by phone or message.