Used Cutting Profiles Various Length/Angles for sale (47,219)

Year of construction: 2003, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, strip width: max. 1.500 mm strip thickness: 0,5 - 2 mm coil weight: max. 7 t mandrel Ø: 508 mm Dedpfx Anjrazyqoqsci

Year of construction: 2012, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Profile cutting saw, manufacturer Stegherr GLS(S) For aluminum, plastic and wood With automatic infeed and outfeed for 6000 mm long bars Saw angle horizontal from 45-135° steplessly adjustable Saw angle vertical from 70-110° steplessly adjustable Saw blade 330 mm diameter Drilling units from left, right, and above 4-way drilling unit from the left Central extraction controlled via slider. Dcedowq Sk Aepfx Anqji Online control Year of manufacture 2012

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, coil weight: 10,000 kg, number of straightening rollers: 6, conveyor belt width: 1,500 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 3 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 3 mm, blade shaft diameter: 255 mm, sheet thickness copper (max.): 3 mm, inner diameter: 510 mm, outer diameter: 1,500 mm, mandrel diameter: 510 mm, mandrel length: 1,500 mm, coil width: 1,500 mm, coil outer diameter: 1,500 mm, number of blades: 8, warranty duration: 12 months, straightening roller diameter: 140 mm, total width: 1,500 mm, Slitting line model 1,500 x 3 mm, comprising: - Decoiler Aspo mod. 1500/5Ton (customizable) - Loading table - Feeder and straightener with 6 rollers, diameter 140 mm Dodjx Hr S Sspfx Anqeci - Rotary cutter with 4 pairs of circular blades - Automatic punching unit with 20 customized punching stations - Mechanical shear - Aspo recoiler

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, control type: manual, actuation type: hydraulic, Geka (Spain) Hydraulic Punching, Shearing, and Notching Machine Model: Hydracrop–55/110A Year of Manufacture: 2001 Flat Bar Shear Capacity: 300 x 15 mm / 200 x 20 mm Blade Length: 305 mm Square: 25 mm Working Height: 880 mm Angle Shear Capacity: 1100 kN Deformation-free Angle Iron: 120 x 120 x 10 mm Angle Iron 45° Shear: 70 x 70 x 7 mm Round and Square Bar Shear Round Steel: 40 mm Square Steel: 40 mm Notcher Sheet Thickness: 10 mm Angle Iron: 100 mm Notch Depth: 90 mm Notch Width: 42 mm Punching Station Capacity: 550 kN Maximum capacity with quick-change system: Ø 40 x 10 mm / Ø 20 x 20 mm Throat Depth: 250 mm Stroke Length: 60 mm Working Height: 1085 mm General Specifications Number of strokes per minute at 20 mm stroke: 25 Power: 3 kW Net weight: 1320 kg Gross weight: 1518 kg Dimensions (L x W x H): 1600 x 1100 x 2000 mm Machine Details - 2 cylinders: one for the punching side, one for the shearing side - Punching unit with quick-change system - C-frame die holder + extra support Dcjdpfxjyxpawo Anqei - Nipple and die up to Ø 40 mm selectable - Flat bar shear incl. support table and 45° and 90° guides - Angle shear - Round and square bar shear (suitable for mounting U and I profiles as well) - Rectangular notcher - Emergency stop - Key switch for notcher safety - Selector switch for deep or shallow punch/shear operation - Selector switch for foot pedal / back gauge - Stroke adjustment for punch and shear side - 2 foot pedals - Scrap collection tray for punch slugs - Dutch instruction manual Includes: Punch table incl. back stops Notching table incl. back stops Electric length stop 1000 mm 30 sets of punch nipples Price of the Geka Hydraulic Punch/Shear/Notch Machine: €16,500 Machine is as new, original paint, like new, original finish Delivery conditions: Delivery time: from stock, subject to prior sale Delivery: ex works Baarle-Nassau Payment: before collection Prices: net, excluding VAT Machinehandel De Leeuw BV cannot be held liable for discrepancies between the technical specifications in this offer and the actual machine, accessories, and/or parts. Machines, accessories, and parts are sold as-is and as known to the buyer. We cannot provide a warranty for used machines, accessories, and parts. Delivery terms: Delivery time: ex stock, excluding VAT Delivery: ex works Baarle-Nassau Payment: before collection Prices: net, excluding VAT Machinehandel De Leeuw BV is one of the few companies in Europe that stocks and sells primarily used Kardex Remstar automatic lift and rotating warehouse systems. We install and/or dismantle these systems safely with VCA-certified engineers and have been doing so for more than 33 years. Best regards, Antoine de Leeuw Machinehandel De Leeuw BV Oordeelsestraat 7-B 5111 PA Baarle-Nassau The Netherlands VAT No.: NL800103026B01 Chamber of Commerce Tilburg 18034279

Condition: used, Fully automatic RATTUNDE line ACS100/2 integrating: · cutting, · brush deburring, · facing / chamfering, · 100% length control, · automatic robotic packing with double output system · and very large set of tooling. Designed for high-precision single or double cuts. One of the fastest tube cutting machine on the market. TECHNICAL DATA Cutting diameters: 10 - 100 mm Entry length: 12.000 mm Cutting length: 25* - 2.000 mm (*25 - 150 mm with special tooling) Dcodpfx Aoyz Rvxonqoi Performance: Up to 1.500 pieces/hour SCOPE OF SUPPLY 1. BM 8 bundle loading magazine in light construction 2. ACS 100/2 Cutting production system with piece counter 3. Brush deburring machine BDM 4. Chamfering machine CFM 5. Length measuring device Pi 6. Automatic stacking robot SRT 7. Safety fence with light barrier to secure the BM bundle loading magazine 8. Step conveyor SCB for the transport of pieces 9. Conveyor for test tubes 10. Complete set of tooling 11. Switch cabinet & control system for the complete line Performance: Up to 1.500 pieces/hour Cutting diameters: 10 - 100 mm Entry length: 12.000 mm Cutting length: 25 - 2.000 mm (25 - 150 mm with special tooling) Thickness: From 0,5 mm to solid

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, machine/vehicle number: 2024/121/47, functionality: fully functional, saw blade diameter: 420 mm, GRAULE cross-cut and mitre saw Type ZS 170 N (tiltable) 400 Volt three-phase brake motor 2.2 kW Saw blade diameter 420 mm Saw blade holder 40 mm Cutting height 170 mm, Saw blade tilted to 45°: cutting height 115 mm, cutting length 410 mm incl. the following accessories: 1 pc. Machine can be tilted by hand crank from the rear on both sides from 90° to the left by 45° and to the right by approx. 30° to approx. 60° 1 pc. Carbide circular saw blade 420x3.4/2.4x30 mm 48 WZ neg. for wood Dedpfxstwz Tls Anqsci 1 pc. Machine stand

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1998, punching force: 70 t, overall weight: 2,400 kg, total length: 2,100 mm, total width: 1,300 mm, total height: 1,900 mm, Profile shear with punching and notching station, shear capacity 70 tons = 450x15 mm, punching capacity 130 tons = Ø 28x20 mm, punching throat 500 mm, punching table 1150x530 mm with gauges, shear gauge with trigger pulse, 2 foot pedals, much tools; dimension 1300x2100x1800 mm, weight ca. 2400 kgs Dcsdpfxjmig D De Anqji

Condition: new, Automatic hopper feeder and loader 1350mm length capacity (longer on request) Adjustable feed stroke- pneumatic / mechanical - standard model Piece positioning device with double pneumatic clamps. 3KW motor with 500mm blade. 2800 rpm. Mechanical blade angling 0 degrees / + / - 60 degrees. Minimum infeed length 200mm / maximum 1350mm. Minimum section 20mm wide x 10mm thick / maximum 200mm wide x 100mm thick Movement / feeding of timber adjustable 1 to 395mm PLC control Maximum production 500 - 800 pieces per hour (depending on length of cut). Pneumatic head stroke. Dodon Nv Tiepfx Anqjci CE safety enclosure. Overall dimensions 2450mm x 1000 x 1900mm.

Year of construction: 2007, condition: used, functionality: unexamined, Elumatec MGS 105/01 single head mitre saw with cut to length system, E111 digital display, E555 control, infeed and outfeed roller conveyors, s/n 1050126588 (advised 2007) This lot is located in Farnworth, Bolton. Dcodpfx Ajyg Rfcjnqei Collection must be made on Tuesday 3rd March 2026.

Condition: used, RSA center for high-performance cutting, deburring, cleaning, drying and stacking for steel and stainless steel tubes. Scope of Supply: Dcedpfx Anjymapqeqoi - 1 RSA high-speed precision saw model RASACUT NC 1500 - 1 Transfer system between the RASACUT precision saw and the RSA tube feeding system 1500 - 1 RSA tube feeding system 1500 - 1 RSA cleaning system RASACLEAN ET 1500 Including: - 1 RSA drying system TURBODRY - 1 RSA RASAPORT 1500 PR system High production High precision Very short setup times Easy handling Easy machine connection RSA High performance Saw RASACUT TWIN NC 1500: Fast and Precise Round diameter: from 10 to 40 mm Square size: from 10x10 to 40x40 mm Wall thickness: from 1 to 3 mm Material: steel and stainless steel Original lengths: 6,200 mm Fixed length cutting and deburring: from 200 to 1,500 mm Round diameter: from 10 to 40 mm Square size: from 10x10 to 40x40 mm Wall thickness: from 1 to 3 mm Material: steel and stainless steel Original lengths: 6,200 mm Fixed length cutting and deburring: from 200 to 1,500 mm

Condition: used, Coil Width: 12″ – 60″ Material Thickness: .015″-.135″ Coil ID: 20″-24″ Speed: 180 fpm Direction: Left to Right Entry Floor Standing Coil Car Dedsihf Tpspfx Anqjci Mandrel Uncoiler with Powered Expansion Motorized Hold-Down Roll Feed-Up Drive Hydraulic Peeler 9-Roll Coil Straightener with 4″ Work Rolls Driven Entry Pinch Rolls 40HP Motor Adjustable Hump Table Mechanical Shear Belt Conveyor with Positive Stop Device Air Gate Sheet Stacker, with Two Section of Gravity Rolls

Condition: used, Cut-to-length line Pro-Eco with Cassette Type Precision Leveler 60 x .187 x 50,000Lbs (A3789) Maker: Pro-Eco Excellent conditions SPECIFICATIONS: MAX WIDTH 60" MAX THICKNESS 187" MANUFACTURER - PRO-ECO YEAR - 1985, REINSTALLED 2002 WIDTH RANGE - 8" to 60" GAUGE RANGE - .024" to .187" WEIGHT CAPACITY - 50,000# (25 TON) COIL OD - 36" to 72" COIL ID - 19" to 24" SHEET LENGTH - 24" to 168" SHEET WIDTH - 8" to 62" Dodothg Diopfx Anqjci PACK HEIGHT - 30" (INCLUDING DUNNAGE) PACK WEIGHT - 20,000# LINE DIRECTION - RIGHT to LEFT LINE SPEED - 50 to 300 FPM (VARIABLE) LEVELER TYPE - MECHANICAL WEDGE STYLE w/ TWO CASSETTES LINE COMPONENTS: FOUR ARM ENTRY STORAGE TURNSTILE FLOOR LEVEL COIL LOADING CAR CANTILEVERED MANDREL UNCOILER w/ WATER COOLED BRAKE PIVOTING AND TELESCOPING PEELER BLADE ENTRY PINCH ROLLS ROLLER TYPE SIDE GUIDES ENTRY CROP SHEAR SIDE TRIMMER HYDRAULIC SERVO DRIVE (CURRENTLY NOT OPERATIONAL) MECHANICAL STYLE LEVELER FRAME W/ 200 HP MOTOR CASSETTE #1 - 19 ROLL, 2.50" DIAMETER, 5 HI, 7 BACKUP FLIGHTS CASSETTE #2 - 19 ROLL, 1.75" DIAMETER, 5 HI, 7 BACKUP FLIGHTS STRIP INSPECTION AND CARRY-OVER TABLE w/ NON-MARKING ROLLS LOOPING PIT QUADRANT TABLES w/ NON-MARKING ROLLS ROLLER TYPE STRIP SQUARING TABLE PRECISION ROLL FEEDER W/ 55 HP MOTOR HIGH SPEED MECHANICAL CUT OFF SHEAR W/ 40 HP MOTOR BLANK INSPECTION CONVEYOR w/ NON-MARKING BELT REJECT BELT CONVEYOR w/ NON-MARKING BELT AND SCRAP CART 14 FOOT AIR FLOAT STACKER w/ SQUARING GUIDES AND END STOP 14 FOOT STACKER LIFT CONVEYOR w/ END DISCHARGE ROLLERS 14 FOOT STACKER RUNOUT CONVEYOR w/ END DISCHARGE ROLLERS OPERATOR CONTROL STATIONS UPDATED AC CONTROLS w/ ALLEN BRADLEY "CONTROL LOGIX" PLC (2006) UPDATED DRIVE CONTROLS w/ SIEMENS "SIMOREG" CONTROLLERS (2006) CLOSED LOOP HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CLOSED LOOP WATER COOLING SYSTEM

Condition: used, Cut-to-length line Delta-Alcos 72”x0.5”x60,000Lb (A3770) Make: Delta / Alcos Material Width: 36" - 72" Thickness Capacity: .048" - .530" Weight Capacity: 60,000Lbs Djdjixqg Njpfx Anqjci Coil ID: 16" - 24" Coil OD: 72" Yield Strength: 50,000PSI Direction: Right to Left Coil Storage Conveyor Entry Coil Car Hydraulic Lift and Traverse Cone Uncoiler DC Motorized Brake Sliding Base Wichita Cooled Brake Powered Hold-Down Roll Hydraulic Peeling Table Powered In & Out Set of Driven Pinch Rolls Delta Corrective Plate 4-Hi Leveler Number of Work Rolls: 9 Work Roll Diameter: 8" Work Roll Width: 82" Powered Up & Down Back-Up Flights DC Motor & Drive Delta Corrective 4-Hi Leveler Number of Work Rolls: 19 Work Roll Diameter: 4" Work Roll Width: 82" Motorized Back-Up Flights Powered Work Roll Adjustment DC Motor & Drive Alcos Mechanical Shear Down Cut Shear Driven Entry Pinch Rolls Pneumatic Clutch & Brake AC Motor Drive Alcos Drop Type Stacker 40' Sheet Length Driven Exit & End Conveyrors Touch Screen Digital Panel Operator Push Botton Station Digital Read Outs Hydraulics, Electrics, Controls, Presently Installed

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: semi-automatic, actuation type: electric, laser type: fiber laser, laser power: 40,000 W, travel distance X-axis: 3,500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 28,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 850 mm, power: 12,000 kW (16,315.44 HP), overall weight: 5,000 kg, Equipment: cooling unit, X axis travel distance (mm): 3500mm Y axis travel distance (mm): 28000mm Z axis travel distance (mm): 850mm A axis travel distance (mm): ±90° C axis travel distance (mm): ±90° U axis travel distance (mm): 30mm Maximum speed: 40m/min Positioning accuracy: ±0.1mm Dodpfx Anovzyf Dsqeci Support steel types: H-beam, channel steel, I-beam, T-beam, angle steel Maximum size of steel section: 1000mm*400mm Maximum weight of steel: 5tons

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Various used rack milling cutters / rack group milling cutters from different manufacturers. Our asking prices are net, ex works, plus packaging costs, starting from €170. Individual prices as follows: Manufacturer: Arnold Dold GmbH & Co.KG Module 0.5 - Group milling cutter - Asking price €370 Dcodpfx Anjytrh Eoqsi Module 0.7 - Group milling cutter - Asking price €380 Module 0.9 - TIN coating - Asking price €530 Module 1 - 2 units available - Group milling cutter - Asking price €390 Module 1.25 - Group milling cutter - Asking price €410 Module 1.5 - TIN coating - Asking price €750 Module 1.75 - Group milling cutter - Asking price €730 Module 2 - 4 flutes - one defect - 1.89 kg - Asking price €210 Module 2 - TIN coating - Asking price €770 Module 2.5 - 8 flutes - one defect - 13.52 kg - Asking price €470 Module 3 - one defect - 13.29 - Asking price €230 Module 3 - 7 flutes - Reground - 13.77 kg - Asking price €200 Module 3 - 3 flutes - Asking price €290 Module 3 - TIN coating - Asking price €520 Module 5 - 4 flutes - Reground - 12.15 kg - Asking price €170 Module 5 - 4 flutes TIN coating - Asking price €750 Module 6 - 3 flutes TIN coating - Asking price €760 Module 6 - 3 flutes TIN coating - Reground - 11.16 kg - Asking price €400 Module 7 - 3 flutes Reground - 11.41 kg - Asking price €430 Module 8 - 3 flutes Reground - 5.28 - Asking price €190 Module 8 - Reground - Asking price €450 Module 8 - TIN coating - Asking price €780 Module 10 - TIN coating - Asking price €790 Module 10 - Reground - Finished milling cutter - 0.515 kg - Asking price €320 Module 12 - 2 units - TIN coating - Finished milling cutter - Asking price €580 Module 13 - Finished milling cutter - Asking price €410 Module 14 - Reground - 5.18 kg - Asking price €240 Module 16 - Asking price €600 Module 16 - Reground - 5.14 kg - Asking price €300 Involute angle: 20° BPII-Ü Bore diameter [mm] 40; 50; Groove [mm] 10: 12 Width [mm] 32.5; 45.5; 44; 17/21; 16/20; 14/18; 21/25; 18/22; 65/73; 48/57; 31; 66/72; 69/77; 70/78; 60/64; 60/66; 82; 72/80; 82; 40; 39; 47; 52; 56; 64 Outer diameter [mm] 169; 140; 141; 200; 150; 198; 195; 199; 197; 201; 200; 219; 192; 191 Manufacturer: Saazor - Wälztechnik ZORN GmbH & Co. KG Module 1 - 16 flutes TIN coating - one defect - 10.18 kg - Asking price €510 Module 1 - 16 flutes TIN coating - Asking price €590 Module 1.5 - 9 flutes Group milling cutter 9 flutes - Asking price €560 Module 2 - Pin milling cutter - Asking price €390 Module 6 - Pin milling cutter - Asking price €640 Module 10 - TIN coating - Asking price €350 Involute angle 20° DIN 3972 II - Ü or DIN 3972 II Kl. A - Ü Bore diameter [mm] 40 Groove [mm] 10 Width [mm] 52/60; 55/85; 60/90; 33/40 Outer diameter [mm] 176; 200; 198; 199 Manufacturer: Klingelnberg Module 2.5 - Asking price €360 Module 2.75 - Asking price €380 Module 3.25 - Asking price €170 Module 3.75 - Asking price €200 Module 4.5 - Asking price €220 Involute angle 20° Bore diameter [mm] 40 Groove [mm] 10 Width [mm] 30/38; 28/36; 35/42; 39/47; 44/52 Outer diameter [mm] 148; 149; 150 Subject to typing and calculation errors. Sales are exclusively within the EU countries.

Condition: used, Bore: 30 mm Width: up to 80 mm Diameter: up to 148 mm Djdpfx Ajxrdl Eonqjci Marking: BG-Test Lot of various profile cutters from Leitz in very good used or near-new condition.

Year of construction: 1998, condition: ready for operation (used), machine/vehicle number: 2131, Max. pressure: 55 kN Throat: 175 mm Adjustable punching stroke: 0 - 28 mm Dedpfx Aonacy Tenqoci Number of strokes at 15 mm stroke: 30 Notching stroke adjustable: 0 - 60 mm Hydraulic drive: 380 V, 3 kW Floor space required: 1170 x 620 x 1470 mm weight: 930 kg

Year of construction: 2005, condition: excellent (used), machine/vehicle number: 47885/05, pneumatic punching of window profiles stroke 20 mm Dcodpfx Asff Apionqoi

Year of construction: 2024, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, PROFIL Floor Saw Typ COMPACTCUT 300 P Typ COMPACTCUT 300 P — Year of manufacture 2024 Used, from the professional rental fleet of Kurt König Baumaschinen GmbH, Einbeck, Germany. Floor saw particularly suitable for light road rehabilitation and landscaping. Robust Honda petrol engine. Technical data: Weight: 104 kg | Max. cutting depth: 175 mm | Drive: Honda Petrol Condition & Notes: - Condition: Used, ex-rental, regularly serviced - Functionality: Fully operational - Product photos to follow — please contact us for current images - On-site inspection in 37574 Einbeck available by appointment Price EUR 2,200 plus VAT | EXW Einbeck | Delivery upon request Dcsdpfx Ajy A E Tujnqsi

Condition: used, cutter head, milling holder, carbide cutter, indexable insert cutter, face milling head, milling head, cutter head shell milling cutter, face milling cutter, corner milling cutter, angle milling cutter, shell angle milling cutter -Cutter head: face milling cutter SK50 with extension -Type: Ø 140 mm Djdpfxsu Uwvns Anqeci -Recording: SK50 -Dimensions: Ø 140 x 335 mm -Weight: 13.1 kg

Condition: used, cutter head, milling holder, carbide cutter, indexable insert cutter, face milling head, milling head, cutter head shell milling cutter, face milling cutter, corner milling cutter, angle milling cutter, shell angle milling cutter Dodpfx Ansval Rvjqoci -Cutter head: face milling cutter SK50 -Type: Ø 140 mm -Number of teeth: 12, without indexable inserts -Hole diameter: 40 mm / bolt circle diameter 66 x 14 mm -Dimensions: Ø 173 x 60 mm -Weight: 5.0 kg

Condition: good (used), EBA 551-06 Paper Cutting Machine The machine is in very good condition. A high-performance, precise hydraulic cutter – for small and medium-sized printing houses, bookbinding shops, and digital printers. Equipped with programmable controls, it is designed for low-volume, frequently changing orders. Control: Program storage capability Data entry via a decimal keypad Electronic digital display with 1/10 mm accuracy Electronic handwheel with stepless rear stop speed adjustment Machine diagnostics with on-screen error indicator Program start with the „start” button MM/INCH switching Hydraulic knife and pressure beam drive Photocells Cutting line Side tables Foot pedal for pressure adjustment Safety guards on the rear table Technical data: Cutting length: 550 mm Infeed depth: 570 mm Dcedpfozdayqsx Anqei Stack height: 95 mm Front table depth: 460 mm Minimum final offcut: 32 mm Power supply: 230 V / 50 Hz Power: 1.5 kW Weight: 350 kg The set includes: spare knife, cutting stick, operating tools, instructions.

Condition: good (used), Ideal 4705 Paper Cutting Guillotine This is a currently manufactured guillotine model from the renowned German manufacturer Ideal. Very good condition, ready for production. Description: – Cutting length: 475 mm, – Cutting thickness: 70 mm, – Minimum scrap: 30 mm, – Maximum distance from the knife to the saddle: 455 mm. Dedjzdaxaepfx Anqjci Safety Cutting System includes: a lifting, transparent safety cover (blocks cutting when the knife cover is open); a safety lock (blocks the knife lever in the upper position); safe cutting depth adjustment (from the outside of the machine); cutting blades can be easily and safely rotated and replaced; a knife made of high-quality „Solingen” steel; a sturdy steel knife carrier; a sturdy pressure plate lowered by a wheel (full control of the pressure force adjustment depending on the type of paper being cut); a rear stop adjusted by a crank; a measuring tape in millimeters and inches; Solid metal construction; The set includes a table for the machine, a spare cutting stick, an instruction manual, and a spare knife.

Condition: excellent (used), We have 140 heavy duty stainless steel cooking racks available. Can be used for cooling or defrosting. Dimensions 1000mm x 800mm wire trays on 1200mm heavy duty frames. 7 shelves on each one. Dcodpfx Anozi Em Seqei

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, Waterjet cutting machine with plasma Manufacturer: TCI Cutting Type: BP-C 4020 Year of manufacture: 2019 CNC control: TCI CNC 4.0 Working area: 4 x 2 m Equipment: 1 KMT OEM SL-VI 50 PS 4,000 bar cutting head with high-pressure pump 1 Plasma cutting head with Hypertherm XPR300 power source High-voltage control system TCI SRA 4.0 Abrasive transfer system Abrasive metering system Collision protection system Dedpfjykqwtox Anqoci Water treatment system TCI HIDROSYSTEM 2.0 Sludge removal system Software: Lantek Expert 2D with automatic nesting function 23626