Used Rough Terrain Scissor Lift for sale (21,626)

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 1,628 h, load capacity: 3,000 kg, lifting height: 4,700 mm, free lift: 1,647 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,450 mm, fork carriage width: 1,260 mm, empty load weight: 4,530 kg, drive type: Diesel, construction width: 1,320 mm, Off-road forklift Fsdpfevgh Ikox Adrjpk Load centre of gravity: 500 ISO class: ISO class 3 = 2,500 - 4,999 kg Mast type: Triplex Technical condition: good Front tyres type: pneumatic Front tyres size: 275/70 r22.5 Front tyres condition: 60 - 80% Rear tyres type: pneumatic Rear tyres size: 7.00-12 Rear tyres condition: 60 - 80% Side shift, 3rd valve, front work lights, heating, soot filter, full cabin, full free lift, CE certificate,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 213 h, load capacity: 3,000 kg, lifting height: 4,300 mm, free lift: 1,585 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,338 mm, fork carriage width: 1,260 mm, empty load weight: 4,440 kg, drive type: Diesel, construction width: 1,450 mm, Rough Terrain Forklift Load Center: 500 Mast Type: Triplex Fpjdpfx Adjwqtyforok Technical Condition: New Front Tire Size: Solidal 12 SL R4 Off-road Tread GESA Front Tire Condition: 80 - 100% Rear Tire Size: Solidal XTra 27x10-12 SKS Off-road Tread GES Rear Tire Condition: 80 - 100% Battery Voltage: 12V Load Backrest, 3rd Valve, 4th Valve, Heater, Full Cabin, CE Certificate, Image may be a sample photo Paddle 100x45x1200 mm Exterior Mirrors Left and Right, Mechanically Suspended Plastic Seat, Road Lighting Halogen Front/Rear, Reinforced Battery Capacity 12V 110AH 750A, Radiator Metal Protective Grid, Ecostop, Raised Vertical Exhaust on Counterweight, Load Cushioning, Load Backrest Width 1260 mm LB1260, Mast Tilt 1210 Forward/Back, Rear Mud Flaps Rubber, Easy Link STD Module, Front Fender Extensions Metal, Total Width 1400 mm MI

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 281 h, load capacity: 3,500 kg, lifting height: 4,700 mm, free lift: 1,525 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,550 mm, fork length: 1,220 mm, drive type: Diesel, Rough terrain forklift Load center: 500 Fpjdpfxey E U Duj Adrsk Fork width: 122 mm Fork thickness: 50 mm Mast type: Triplex Condition: New Technical condition: very good Description: Find the right used forklift for you now! STA-TECH offers a wide selection of used equipment. Whether you need a pallet truck, electric, diesel, or internal combustion forklift – with our extensive range, from affordable, operational used forklifts to new forklifts, we offer you a suitable solution! Here you can find more used forklifts from our inventory: sta-tech/gebrauchtstapler STA-TECH is your partner for: ● Purchase and rental of new and used forklifts and warehouse technology ● Purchase of used equipment and uncomplicated logistics ● Comprehensive, manufacturer-independent service - from repair and maintenance to inspections Load protection grille, side shifter, 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work light, roof protection, windshield, heater, load protection grille, compliance with STVZO (German Road Traffic Licensing Regulations), full cabin, full free lift

Condition: used, Price: On request Manufacturer: visser DZ Fedpfx Adszni Iksrepk

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Year of manufacture: 2025 Price: On request Fodjzni Idepfx Adrspk Manufacturer: Eurotrac NL

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: MC30-4, Year of construction: 2026, load capacity: 3,000 kg, lifting height: 4,700 mm, free lift: 1,685 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,438 mm, power: 37 kW (50.31 HP), fork carriage width: 1,260 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, empty load weight: 4,500 kg, total length: 3,085 mm, drive type: Diesel, construction width: 1,450 mm, Rough terrain forklift Chassis number: MC30-4 Fork width: 100 mm Fork thickness: 45 mm ISO class: ISO Class 3 = 2,500 - 4,999 kg Mast type: Triplex Condition: New Technical condition: New Front tire type: Solid rubber Front tire size: SOLIDEAL 125801812 SL R4 GELANDEPROFIL GESA Front tire condition: New Rear tire type: Solid rubber Rear tire size: SOLIDEAL XTRA 27X1012 SKS GELANDEPROFIL GESA Rear tire condition: New Fpsdpfszlvhrex Adrek Description: 12 months manufacturer’s warranty / Max. 2000 operating hours Full cabin, full free lift, CE certificate, rotating beacon, LED, Mast tilt holding valve, load cushioning, 3rd function hydraulic kit, fixed connection for the 3rd hydraulic circuit, air-suspended plastic seat GRAMMER MSG95, road lighting, halogen front and rear, cyclone pre-filter, raised vertical exhaust on counterweight, lockable diesel tank lid, reversing warning signal, front fender extension (metal), front fender extension.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: M50-4, Year of construction: 2026, load capacity: 5,000 kg, lifting height: 5,500 mm, free lift: 1,865 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,910 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, empty load weight: 8,325 kg, total length: 4,948 mm, drive type: Diesel, construction width: 2,080 mm, Rough Terrain Forklift VIN: M50-4 Fork width: 150 mm Fork thickness: 60 mm ISO Class: ISO Class 4 = 5,000 - 10,000 kg Fjdswmty Rspfx Adropk Mast type: Triplex Transmission: Torque converter, all-wheel drive Condition: New Technical condition: New Front tires type: Solid rubber Front tires size: 445/70R22.5 Front tires condition: New Rear tires type: Solid rubber Rear tires size: 340/80R18 Rear tires condition: New Description: 12-month factory warranty / Max. 2,000 operating hours 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work light, front work light, soot filter, German Road Traffic Licensing Regulations (STVZO), full cab, full free lift, CE certificate, exterior mirrors, rotating beacon, LED, seat, 3rd & 4th valve. Hose guide to fork carriage, rotating beacon halogen, reversing warning signal, mast tilt valve

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 952 h, load capacity: 5,000 kg, lifting height: 4,500 mm, free lift: 1,425 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,900 mm, power: 55 kW (74.78 HP), fork carriage width: 1,900 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, empty load weight: 9,165 kg, total length: 3,700 mm, drive type: Diesel, construction width: 2,095 mm, Rough-terrain forklift Load center: 600 Fork width: 150 mm Fork thickness: 60 mm ISO class: Pin-type Mast type: Triplex Transmission: Hydrodynamic Fsdpfxjv Itmhs Adropk Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: Very good Front tires type: Pneumatic Front tires size: 445/65-22.5 Front tires condition: 80 - 100% Rear tires type: Pneumatic Rear tires size: 12.5/80-18 Rear tires condition: 80 - 100% Description: Full cab with heating and air conditioning, front and rear work lights, 3rd and 4th valves to fork carriage, hand lever, sideshift, fork positioner, 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work lights, front work lights, heating, soot filter, full cab, air conditioning, full free lift, Interior mirror, rotating beacon, windscreen wiper, seat,

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 41 h, load capacity: 3,500 kg, lifting height: 4,700 mm, free lift: 1,265 mm, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,530 mm, fork carriage width: 1,150 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, empty load weight: 5,910 kg, drive type: Diesel, construction width: 1,640 mm, All-terrain forklift Load center: 500 Fpedpfx Adot Dd Epjrek Fork width: 120 mm Fork thickness: 50 mm ISO class: ISO class 3 = 2,500 - 4,999 kg Mast type: Triplex Transmission: Hydrodynamic Condition: As good as new Technical condition: New Front tires Type: Air Front tires Size: 14-17.5 Front tires Condition: 80 - 100% Rear tires Type: Air Rear tires Size: 10.0/75-15.3 Rear tires Condition: 80 - 100% Description: Full cab with heating, lighting similar to STVO, rear work lights, BlueSpot rear, 3rd + 4th valve up to fork carriage, rotating beacon, interior mirror, hand lever load guard, side shift, 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work lights, heating, load protection grille, soot filter, full cab, safety light, interior mirror, rotating beacon, windshield wiper, LED, seat,

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 2,135 h, load capacity: 4,000 kg, lifting height: 4,500 mm, free lift: 1,460 mm, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,545 mm, fork carriage width: 1,575 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, empty load weight: 7,460 kg, total length: 35,800 mm, drive type: Diesel, construction width: 2,300 mm, All-terrain forklift Load center: 500 Fork width: 125 mm Fork thickness: 50 mm ISO class: ISO class 3 = 2,500 - 4,999 kg Mast type: Triplex Fpsdpfx Adst Dd D Serjk Transmission: Hydrodynamic Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: Very good Front tires Type: Pneumatic Front tires Size: 15.5 R25 XHA Front tires Condition: 60 - 80% Rear tires Type: Air Rear tires Size: 340/65 R18 XP27 Rear tires Condition: 40 - 60% Description: Full cab with heating, lighting similar to STVO, 3rd + 4th valve to fork carriage, hand lever, front and roof window protection Load protection grille, sideshift, fork positioner, Durwen fork positioner with sideshift, opening dimension IK - IK = 220 mm - 1,370 mm 3rd valve, 4th valve, heating, full cab, interior mirror, exterior mirror, windshield wiper, seat,

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 1 h, load capacity: 3,500 kg, lifting height: 4,700 mm, free lift: 1,580 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,440 mm, fork length: 1,220 mm, empty load weight: 6,015 kg, total length: 3,085 mm, drive type: Diesel, construction width: 1,600 mm, Rough-terrain forklift Load center: 500 Fedpfx Aoyvl Ncsdropk ISO class: ISO Class 3 = 2,500 - 4,999 kg Mast type: Triplex Condition: New Technical condition: New Front tire type: Superelastic Front tire size: 36x14-20 Rear tire type: Superelastic Rear tire size: 27x10-12 Description: In addition to this unit, we offer other forklifts and warehouse equipment. Our equipment is workshop-tested and FEM4.004 certified. Please contact us by email or by phone. You can also find us at hsr-gabelstapler. Of course, we also buy your used equipment, even if you do not purchase a vehicle from us. Lease purchase and financing at favorable terms are available upon request. We will be happy to provide you with competent and comprehensive advice on our vehicles. Side shifter, fork positioner, 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work light, front work light, heater, full cabin, full free lift, safety light, exterior mirrors, rotating beacon, windshield wiper, single pedal, LED, seat.

Condition: used, Price: To be agreed upon Manufacturer: Prins NL Fpjdpfszlrdpox Adrok

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, lifting height: 5,400 mm, fork length: 1,800 mm, Empty weight: 3.000 kg Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 3,38x1,83 Please contact Christian Theißen for more information Manufacturer: Ausa Type: C300 Hx4 Fpodpfxjw Uf Rcj Adrok Year of manufacture: 2014 Product type: Used Data: Max. lifting height: 5.40 m Lifting capacity: 3,000 kg Fork length: 1.80 m Drive type: Diesel Net weight: 5,625 kg Overall dimensions (without forks): LxW 3.38 x 1.83 m Construction height: 2.68 m Special features: Switchable all-wheel drive, street lighting, trailer operation possible. Location: 41468 Neuss Immediately available

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 8,630 h, load capacity: 5,000 kg, lifting height: 3,700 mm, free lift: 100 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: simplex, construction height: 2,730 mm, fork carriage width: 1,710 mm, fork length: 1,500 mm, empty load weight: 8,350 kg, drive type: Diesel, construction width: 1,990 mm, All-terrain forklift Load center: 600 Fork width: 200 mm Fork thickness: 60 mm ISO class: ISO class 4 = 5,000 - 10,000 kg Mast type: Standard Transmission: Hydrostat Condition: Reconditioned without warranty Technical condition: Very good Front tires Type: Pneumatic Front tires Size: 18-19.5 16PR Front tires Condition: 80 - 100% Rear tires Type: Air Rear tires Size: 10.0/75-15.3 14PR Rear tires Condition: 80 - 100% Description: Half cab with heating, working lights front + rear, indicators, rotating beacon, 3rd + 4th valve to fork carriage, joystick Fpodst Dd D Eopfx Adrok Sideshift, integrated sideshift 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear working lights, front working lights, semi-cab, heating, joystick, rotating beacon, windshield wiper, seat,

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 3,110 h, load capacity: 1,800 kg, lifting height: 3,700 mm, fuel type: diesel, total height: 1,990 mm, total length: 4,050 mm, total width: 1,450 mm, Equipment: all wheel drive, Year of manufacture: 2019 Empty weight: 3.997 kg Fedpfx Aexqfipsdrepk GVW: 5.797 kg Fuel tank: 17 litres Top speed: 25 km/h = Additional options and accessories = - Pallet fork

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, 1 used gas forklift truck UTILEV UT25P – barely used! Manufacturer's Description / Technical Specifications: Model: Utilev UT25P Fuel type: LPG (liquefied petroleum gas / propane) Load capacity: approx. 2,500 kg at 500 mm load center Typical application: Indoor & outdoor, warehouse, logistics, etc. Engine & Drive: Fpedoybbw Ejpfx Adrsk Engine: PSI 2.4 L LPG or dual-fuel (4-cylinder, LPG-powered) Transmission: Powershift 1-speed (automatic, easy operation) Drive: Rear-wheel drive with mechanical inching control Mast & Lift: Mast: 3-stage FFL (Full Free Lift), standard Lift height: up to approx. 4,800 mm Fork carriage: Class II, approx. 1,118 mm Forks: approx. 40×122×1,070 mm Mast tilt: approx. 6° forward / 6° backward Tyres & Chassis: Front tyres: Pneumatic 7.00-12-12PR Rear tyres: Pneumatic 6.00-9-10PR Dimensions & Weight: Length: approx. 3,675 mm (with forks) Width: approx. 1,155 – 1,225 mm Height: approx. 2,140 – 2,170 mm (overhead guard) Ground clearance: approx. 105 – 130 mm Fuel tank (LPG): approx. 60 L Features & Equipment: Hydraulics: Standard 3-function levers Steering: Power steering with adjustable steering column Brake system: Drum brakes Seat type: Vinyl seat with belt Instruments: Standard instruments (fuel, temperature, operating hours) Weight: approx. 4,000 kg

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 390 h, load capacity: 3,000 kg, lifting height: 3,700 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: duplex, fork carriage width: 1,470 mm, empty load weight: 5,840 kg, drive type: Diesel, construction width: 1,927 mm, All-terrain forklift Load center: 500 ISO class: ISO class 3 = 2,500 - 4,999 kg Mast type: Duplex Technical condition: very good Fodsvim Arepfx Adropk Front tires Condition: 80 - 100% Rear tires Condition: 80 - 100% Battery Volt: 12V 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear working lights, front working lights, heating, soot filter, full cab, CE certificate, Image may serve as a symbol Diesel preheater Engine heater 220 V mech. sprung plastic seat Radio Tuner USB Bluetooth Clear view without free lift Mast tilt 612 ForwardBack

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 2,700 h, load capacity: 1,800 kg, lifting height: 3,700 mm, fuel type: diesel, total height: 1,990 mm, total length: 4,050 mm, total width: 1,450 mm, color: red, Equipment: all wheel drive, Empty weight: 3.997 kg GVW: 5.797 kg Fuel tank: 71 litres Top speed: 25 km/h Fodpfx Aoy Takpodrepk

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 7,649 h, load capacity: 4,000 kg, lifting height: 4,500 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: simplex, construction height: 3,200 mm, drive type: Diesel, All-terrain forklift Mast type: Standard Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: good Fsdpfju Hulgsx Adropk Sideshift,

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 3445, Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 1 h, load capacity: 2,500 kg, lifting height: 4,350 mm, free lift: 1,018 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,200 mm, power: 20 kW (27.19 HP), empty load weight: 4,660 kg, total length: 2,871 mm, drive type: Elektro, construction width: 1,450 mm, Rough Terrain Forklift Chassis Number: 3445 Load Centre: 500 Mast Type: Triplex Condition: New machine Technical Condition: New Fpjdpfxey Upyvs Adrjk Front Tyre Type: Superelastic Front Tyre Condition: New Rear Tyre Type: Superelastic Rear Tyre Condition: New Battery Type: Lithium-Ion Sideshift, Fork Positioner, 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work lights, front work lights, heater, load guard, full cabin, CE certificate, safety light, non-marking tyres, lithium-ion technology, external mirror, wiper, LED, seat,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: HR13636, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 255 h, load capacity: 5,000 kg, lifting height: 4,800 mm, free lift: 1,245 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, construction height: 3,010 mm, fork length: 1,220 mm, empty load weight: 9,050 kg, total length: 3,665 mm, drive type: Diesel, construction width: 2,105 mm, Off-road forklift Chassis number: HR13636 Load centre of gravity: 500 ISO class: ISO class 4 = 5,000 - 10,000 kg Fjdpfx Adeylq Emsropk Mast type: Triplex Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: good Front tyres type: pneumatic Front tyres condition: 80 - 100% Rear tyres type: pneumatic Rear tyres condition: 80 - 100% Description: Additional equipment on request Side shift, 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work light, front work light, heating, full cabin, full free lift, CE certificate, outside mirror, windshield wiper, LED, seat,

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 1,800 h, load capacity: 1,800 kg, lifting height: 3,300 mm, fuel type: diesel, total height: 2,340 mm, total length: 2,950 mm, total width: 1,450 mm, Year of manufacture: 2019 Empty weight: 3.655 kg GVW: 5.455 kg Fpjdpoxvy Uwofx Adrok Fuel tank: 71 litres

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, load capacity: 3,500 kg, lifting height: 4,700 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,375 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, empty load weight: 5,500 kg, Equipment: cabin, FRIEDMANN FORKLIFTS – OVERHAULED BY EXPERTS. FOR PROFESSIONALS IN THE FIELD Our forklifts are technically reconditioned according to FEM-4.004 and current safety standards—for maximum quality and your safety. From the chassis to the battery, including drive system, brakes, steering, and electrics—every truck is thoroughly inspected and refurbished. ✔ Made in Germany – with responsibility and precision ✔ Strict technical inspection ✔ 400+ vehicles available ✔ Worldwide shipping & customs clearance ✔ Service & spare parts at fair prices Fpsdpfx Adoy Rqc Djrsk ✔ Personal support – even after purchase Test and receive advice on-site now – we’ll find the right solution for you. Industrial Truck Data: Manufacturer: Heli Type: Counterbalance Forklift CPCD35-KU-4R Drive type: Diesel Load capacity: 3,500 kg Year of manufacture: 2025 Operating hours: 0 Lift height: 4,700 mm Mast type: Triplex Full free lift: Yes Overall height: 2,375 mm Fork length: 1,200 mm Unladen weight: 5,500 kg Tyres: Pneumatic Model type: CPCD35-KU-4R Cab type: Partial cab – front, roof & rear window Cab features: Radio Lighting: 2x front work lights Lighting: 1x rear work light Lighting: Rotating beacon Lighting: Road equipment (StVO) for limited public road use: indicator, tail light, reversing light, reflector, etc. Attachment: Side shifter Attachment: Additional hydraulic circuit – routed to fork carriage

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, load capacity: 2,500 kg, lifting height: 3,700 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, construction height: 1,990 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, empty load weight: 4,750 kg, Equipment: cabin, FRIEDMANN FORKLIFTS – REFURBISHED BY EXPERTS. FOR PROFESSIONALS IN ACTION Our forklifts are technically refurbished in accordance with FEM-4.004 and current safety standards, ensuring maximum quality and safety for your operations. From the chassis to the battery, including drivetrain, brakes, steering, and electrics – each vehicle undergoes thorough inspection and reconditioning. ✔ Made in Germany – with responsibility and precision ✔ Rigorous technical inspection ✔ 400+ units available ✔ Worldwide shipping & customs processing ✔ Service & spare parts at fair prices ✔ Personal support – even after purchase On-site testing and consultation available – we will find the right solution for you. Industrial Truck Specifications: - Manufacturer: Heli - Type: Counterbalance Forklift CPCJ25-KU-4R - Drive: Diesel - Load capacity: 2,500 kg - Year of manufacture: 2025 - Operating hours: 0 - Lift height: 3,700 mm - Mast type: Triplex - Full free lift: Yes - Overall height: 2,015 mm - Fork length: 1,200 mm - Unladen weight: 4,750 kg - Tyres: Pneumatic - Model variant: CPCJ25-KU-4R - Cabin type: Partial cab – front, roof & rear window - Lighting: 2x front work lights - Lighting: 1x rear work light Fsdpoy Rqcqsfx Adrspk - Lighting: Rotating beacon - Attachment: Sideshift - Attachment: Additional hydraulic circuit routed to carriage

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, load capacity: 5,000 kg, lifting height: 4,700 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,600 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, empty load weight: 8,970 kg, FRIEDMANN FORKLIFTS – REFURBISHED BY EXPERTS. FOR PROFESSIONALS IN OPERATION Our forklifts are overhauled in accordance with FEM-4.004 and current safety standards to ensure maximum quality and your safety. From the chassis to the battery, including drivetrain, brakes, steering, and electrics—each vehicle is thoroughly inspected and reconditioned. ✔ Made in Germany – with responsibility and precision ✔ Strict technical inspection ✔ 400+ vehicles available ✔ Worldwide shipping & customs clearance ✔ Service & spare parts at fair prices ✔ Personal support—even after your purchase Test and consult on site now—we will find the right solution for you. Industrial Truck Specifications: Manufacturer: Heli Model: Counterbalance Forklift CPCD50 Drive type: Diesel Load capacity: 5,000 kg Year of manufacture: 2025 Operating hours: 0 Lift height: 4,700 mm Mast type: Triplex Fodpjy Rn N Iofx Adrepk Free lift: Yes Overall height: 2,600 mm Fork length: 1,200 mm Unladen weight: 8,970 kg Model designation: CPCD50 Cabin equipment: Adjustable cabin heater Lighting: 2x front work lights Lighting: 2x rear work lights Lighting: Rotating beacon Lighting: StVZO – Road traffic equipment for potential (limited) public road use: indicator lights, tail lights, reverse lights, reflectors etc. Attachment: Sideshift Attachment: Additional hydraulic circuit routed to carriage