Used Weeke Bhx 050 for sale (2,405)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, The HOMAG WEEKE OPTIMAT ABD 150 is a high-performance CNC machine designed for precise drilling, dowel insertion, and hardware fitting in furniture production and panel processing. This machine is ideal for cabinet makers, furniture manufacturers, and industrial woodworking operations requiring accurate and efficient automated processing. Nledpfx Akoym Nvtjfsa The machine features: CNC-controlled drilling and inserting unit Integrated glue and dowel insertion system Robust industrial construction Compact footprint Easy-to-use control panel CE certified The machine has been regularly maintained and is ready for operation.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1998, machine/vehicle number: 0-250-05-2654, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 3,950 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,943 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 400 mm, controller model: HOMATIC-2000 IPC, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! The machine is equipped with a C-axis! TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel distances X-axis: 3,950 mm Y-axis: 1,943 mm Z-axis: 400 mm Vertical drilling unit X-direction Drill spindles: 16 Z-stroke: 60 mm Drilling depth: max. 38 mm Rotational direction: clockwise/counterclockwise Speed: 1,500 - 5,900 rpm Drive: 1.5 kW Drill chuck: d= 10 mm Total drill length: 70 mm Drill diameter: max. 20 mm (15 spindles), 1 spindle up to 25 mm, max. 35 mm (1 reinforced spindle) Spindle spacing: 32 mm (15 spindles) Spindle type: individually controllable Extraction: central Vertical drilling unit Y-direction Drill spindles: 15 Nsdpfxjx Sqm Se Akfela Z-stroke: 60 mm Drive: 1.5 kW Rotational direction: clockwise/counterclockwise Speed: 1,500 - 5,900 rpm Drill chuck: d= 10 mm Drilling depth: max. 38 mm Total drill length: 70 mm Drill diameter: max. 20 mm, 1 spindle up to 25 mm Spindle spacing: 32 mm (15 spindles) Spindle type: individually controllable Arrangement: Y-direction Horizontal drilling unit X-direction Drill spindles: 4 Drilling depth: max. 38 mm Drilling height Z-direction: 38 mm Rotational direction: counterclockwise Speed: 4,800 rpm Drill chuck: d= 10 mm Total drill length: 70 mm Drill diameter: max. 20 mm Spindles: individually controllable Horizontal drilling unit Y-direction Drill spindles: 2 Drilling depth: max. 38 mm Drilling height Z-direction: 38 mm Rotational direction: clockwise Speed: 4,800 rpm Drill chuck: d= 10 mm Total drill length: 70 mm Drill diameter: max. 20 mm Spindle type: individually controllable Router motor Drive power: 7.5/10 kW (S1/S6 duty cycle) Speed range (stepless): 750 - 18,000 rpm Cooling: liquid recirculation cooling Bearings: hybrid bearings (ceramic) Extraction: central Tool changer magazine Magazine positions: 30 tool positions Tool weight: max. 5 kg Tool change time: approx. 8 - 10 seconds MACHINE DETAILS Control: HOMATIC-2000 IPC Liquid recirculation cooling: 18,000 l/min Power: 7.5 / 10 kW S1/S6 operation EQUIPMENT Integrated CNC axis (360° rotational) Torque support Main spindle (motor power 7.5 / 10 kW, HSK F63) Workpiece support system 1,500 mm Workpiece console K-table 1,500 mm Gantry extension Y-direction 120 mm Compressed air connection strip with quick couplers Extraction hood for additional router motor Router 5 kW with Hydro quick-release clamping system Left-side safety guard with door Safety tread mat 3,250 mm Control cabinet left Note: For further details regarding the machine’s equipment, please refer to the attached documents.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1991, machine/vehicle number: 0 - 250 - 04 - 0558, Technical data : X working area 2,500 mm Working area Y 800 mm Z working area 40 mm Number of milling spindles 2 Vertical drilling spindles 16 Drilling spindles in X axis 2 Drilling spindles in Y axis 1 Vacuum pump Machine table traverse table Weight approx. 3,500 kg CNC drilling and milling center WEEKE BP 10 , built in 1991. Panel area 5,200 x 1,500 mm. Machining area 2,500 x 800 mm, 16 vertical drilling stations, 1 keyway saw, 2 milling units, support plate handwheel and hydraulic unit. Nledpjrwmwfofx Akfsa In 2016 he switched to Linux CNC 3D - new computer, new monitor, new software.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, working length 20-1250 mm working width 50-800 mm Nsdpfxoym Rqrj Akfela working thickness 10-60 mm cnc controlled in X / Y / Z 3 spindle drilling head machine without the gluing pump

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 007716, X axis working area: 3250 mm Y axis working area: 1220 mm Working Table: Pod and Rail Main Electrospindle power: 12 KW Number of controlled axes: 4 axes Nsdpjwuz N Nefx Akfsla Total number of drilling spindles: 18 Total number of tool changer positions: 16

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, We offer for sale: WEEKE (Homag Drilling Systems) – OPTIMAT BHC 200 – High-Precision CNC Machining Center Technical data: • Year of manufacture: 2008 GUIDE SYSTEM AND DRIVE TECHNOLOGY • Dust-protected linear guide system • Rack-and-pinion drive in X-axis; ball screw drive in Y- and Z-axes • Axis travel: - Y = 1822 mm - Z1 = 300 mm - Z2 = 185 mm • Worktable: - X = 5250 mm (length) - Y = 1250 mm (width) - Z = 100 mm (thickness) (Optimat BHC200) Nlodpfx Aowx Iidjkfea • Control system: HOMAG PowerControl/woodWOP • Equipment: o Automatic tool changer o Multi-spindle drilling head o Integrated vacuum table for secure clamping o Suitable for machining wood, plastics, and light metals • Condition: Good; very well maintained, serviced regularly / last service 03/25 • 10/2022 – Machine upgrades: - New industrial PC (Siemens Industrial PC) - woodWOP 8 / Windows 10 update Advantages of the HOMAG BHC200: • Precise and efficient machining of a wide range of materials • Ideal for joineries, furniture manufacturers, and custom productions • Reliable performance even for demanding projects Scope of delivery: • Machine + industrial PC • Operating manual • CE SAFETY AND PROTECTION DEVICES - Side and rear safety fencing - Three-segment safety tread mat in the front area allows loading of workpieces in the non-active working zone Inspection and test run on site are welcome! Dismantling and transportation are to be arranged by the buyer.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, CNC machining centre Homag Weeke Optimat BHC Venture 3, year 2004 for sale! Nodpfsx Ey H Iex Akfela

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, BARGSTEDT LOADER Nedpfx Akewrdg Ejfola BARGSTEDT TURNER (front side/back side) WEEKE THROUGHFEED DRILLING PROFI LINE BHH 35 WEEKE THROUGHFEED DOWEL INSERT BST 100 BARGSTEDT UNLOADER

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, NC-controlled drilling and dowel-inserting machine Manufacturer: Weeke Model: Optimat ABD 150 Year of manufacture: 2007 Workpiece dimensions: Length: 20 - 1250 mm Width: 100 - 800 mm Thickness: 10 - 60 mm Active center stop: maximum length 600 mm Equipment: - Horizontal drilling unit with 3 individually selectable spindles, spindle pitch 32 mm - 1 dowel insertion unit (spaced 32 mm from the first drilling spindle) - Glue nozzle with adjustable glue output - Glue flow monitoring - Mist oiler for glue nozzle - Standard dowel sizes: 8x30 mm / 8x35 mm Nsdpfx Aexdl Raokfela - Vibratory feeder for automatic dowel feed 1. BASE MACHINE - Rigid welded steel frame construction - Axis travel in X, Y, and Z directions - Ball screw drives (Y- and Z-axis) and rack and pinion drive (X-axis) - Digital AC servo motor - Support table with left and right side stops and rear fence - Pneumatic center stop, manually actuated via selector switch - 6 overhead pneumatic clamps, manually adjustable - Centralized lubrication system power control PC85T Modern control system based on Windows PC

Condition: excellent (used), Gantry (Portal) machine Movable panel (workpiece), movable working head (Horizontal position of the panel/workpiece) Nedpodg Itnsfx Akfela Numerical Control Power Control, Software WoodWOP Panels (workpieces) feeding by No. 3 motorized belts Minimum workpieces dimensions (X - Y - Z) mm 250 x 100 x 12 Maximum workpieces dimensions (X - Y - Z) mm 2500 x 1050 x 50 Motorized carpet to evacuate chips and wastes Total installed power (Kw) 60 WORKING GROUPS (BOTTOM) Drilling heads with vertical spindles: No. 6 Indipendent vertical drilling spindles: No. 40 x 6 heads (tot. No. 240 spindles) Drilling head motor power: No. 6 x Kw 2,7 WORKING GROUPS (HORIZONTAL) Drilling heads with horizontal spindles: No. 4 (4 x Kw 2,7) Horizontal drilling spindles - Right side: No. 13 x 2 heads (tot. No. 26 spindles) Horizontal drilling spindles - Left side: No. 13 x 2 heads (tot. No. 26 spindles) Inserting nozzle and glue injectors (Right side): No. 8 (high-pressure) Inserting nozzle and glue injectors (Left side): No, 8 (high-pressure) Storage tanks for automatic feeding of the dowels: No. 2

Condition: refurbished (used), Numerical Control Type Power Control Professional Software woodWOP / TopDrill BST No. 2 Through-feed motorized conveyoring belts (4 x Kw ?) No. 2 Horizontal units/supports (with Digital quota/axes display) No. 1 Drilling head for each horizontal unit (1 x Kw 1,5) No. 21 Splindles for each horizontal drilling head Max. working width (mm) 2500 Min. working width (mm) 250 No. 4 Bottom vertical units/supports (with Digital quota/axes display) No. 2 Drilling heads/blocks for each bottom vertical unit (2 x Kw 1,5) Miscellanous Spindles for each drilling head of the bottom vertical supports No. 2 Top vertical units/supports (with Digital quota/axes display) No. 2 Drilling heads/blocks for each top vertical unit (2 x Kw 1,5) Miscellanous Spindles for each drilling head of the top vertical supports Nodpfx Asdz Uk Tjkfola No. 4 Vertical top pressure clamps Motorized carpet to evacuate chips and wastes Total installed power (Kw) 36

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, CNC Gantry (Portal) flexible machine (Through-feed panel in horizontal position) Numerical Control Open powerTouch, Software WoodWOP (Ready for TAPIO) In-feeding working table (panel support) + Out-feeding working table (panel support) Panels (workpieces) feeding by No. 3 motorized conveyor belts Minimum workpieces dimensions (X - Y - Z) mm 250 x 100 x 12 Maximum workpieces dimensions (X - Y - Z) mm 2500 x 1050 x 60 Lateral Guide for sensitive Workpieces edges No. 3 Vertical Pressure Clamps Motorized carpet to evacuate chips and wastes. Built-in electric and command cabinet Total installed power: Kw 47 approx OPTIONAL: WIRELESS BAR CODE SCANNER N° 2 WORKING GROUPS (TOP) - (SERVO-MOTOR for X-Y-Z axis ): N° 4 Drilling heads V15 (4 x Kw 2.3) with No. 15 vertical spindles each (total top spindles No. 60) N° 3 WORKING GROUPS (BOTTOM) - (SERVO-MOTOR for X-Y-Z axis : N° 3 Drilling heads V32 (3 x Kw 2.3) with No. 32 vertical spindles each (total bottom spindles No 96) N° 3 Drilling heads V35 (3 x Kw 2.3) with No. 35 vertical spindles each (total bottom spindles No 105) N° 6+6 (total 12) horizontal drilling spindles in Y-axe N° 2 WORKING GROUPS (HORIZONTAL) N° 2 Drilling heads H21 (2 x Kw 2,3) with horizontal spindles Nedpfox Aqi Esx Akfjla N° 21 Horizontal drilling spindles (Right Side) + N° 21 Horizontal drilling spindles (Left Side)

Condition: excellent (used), AUTOMATIC MULTI-BORER "WEEKE" In line with another machine possible Nedpjh Ryhnjfx Akfsla Numerical Control Power Control Software WoodWop (TOPDRILL BST 500) Through-feed motorized transport belts (No.) 2 (with adjustable speed) Horizontal units/supports (No.) 2 Drilling heads/Blocks for each horizontal unit (No.) 2 Spindles for each horizontal drilling head (No.) 11 Max. working width (mm) 3000 Min. working width (mm) 250 Bottom vertical units/supports (No.) 6 Drilling heads/blocks for each bottom vertical unit (No.) 2 Spindles for each drill head of the bottom vertical supports (No.) Various Top vertical units/supports (No.) 2 Drilling heads/block for each top vertical unit (No.) 2 Spindles for each drill head of the top vertical supports (No.) Vertical top pressure clamps (No.) 6 Transport belt to evacute chips (wastes) Quota (axes) digital display Total installed power (Kw) 26

Condition: refurbished (used), Numerical Control Type Power Control Software No. 2 Through-feed motorized conveyoring belts No. 2 Horizontal units/supports (with Digital quota/axes display) No. 2 Drilling heads for each horizontal unit (1 x Kw 1,5) No. 11 Splindles for each horizontal drilling head Max. working width (mm) 3000 Min. working width (mm) 250 No. 6 Bottom vertical units/supports (with Digital quota/axes display) No. 2 Drilling heads/blocks for each bottom vertical unit (2 x Kw 1,5) N. 11 Spindles for each drilling head of the bottom vertical supports Nlsdpfjvhcbzsx Akfsa No. 2 Top vertical units/supports (with Digital quota/axes display) No. 2 Drilling heads/blocks for each top vertical unit (2 x Kw 1,5) N. 11 Spindles for each drilling head of the top vertical supports No. 6 Vertical top pressure clamps Motorized carpet to evacuate chips and wastes Total installed power (Kw) 50 / 60 (ca.)

Condition: excellent (used), Numerical Control Type Power Control Software TOPDRILL BST 500 No. 2 Through-feed motorized conveyoring belts No. 2 Horizontal units/supports (with Digital quota/axes display) No. 1 Drilling head for each horizontal unit (1 x Kw 1,5) No. 21 Splindles for each horizontal drilling head Max. working width (mm) 2500 Min. working width (mm) 250 No. 4 Bottom vertical units/supports (with Digital quota/axes display) No. 2 Drilling heads/blocks for each bottom vertical unit (2 x Kw 1,5) N. 11 Spindles for each drilling head of the bottom vertical supports No. 4 Vertical top pressure clamps Motorized carpet to evacuate chips and wastes Total installed power (Kw) 20 Nlsdpfjivawpsx Akfea

Condition: excellent (used), CNC-Gantry Flexible Automatic through-feed Boring Machine with Dowels inserting system Movable panel (horizontal position of workpiece/panel), movable working head Numerical Control Power Control, Software WoodWOP Overall integral safety cabin (enclosure) of the machine Panels (workpieces) feeding by motorized belts 3 Feeding speed (m/min) 1 - 90 (ca.) Minimum workpieces dimensions (X - Y - Z) mm 250 x 100 x 12 Maximum workpieces dimensions (X - Y - Z) mm 3000 x 1400 x 60 Maximum stroke of the axis (X - Y - Z) mm 3580 x 1838 x 125 Two panels simultaneously processables (in Y axe) mm 600 + mm 600 Total installed power (Kw) 38 WORKING GROUPS (TOP): Drilling heads with vertical spindles (No.) 1 Independent vertical boring spindles (No.) 38 + 3 special Independent horizontal boring spindles (No.) 6 Circular Grooving Saw (on X axis) dia. (mm) 100 Vertical electro-spindle (No.) 1 x SK 30 (Vertical electro-spindle motor power (Kw 6) Automatic Tools Changing System, Tools storage plate (No. 3 folds- positions) WORKING GROUPS (HORIZONTAL) Drilling heads with horizontal spindles (No.) 2 Horizontal drilling spindles - Right side (No.) 13 + Left side (No.) 13 Nlsdpod Nvi Defx Akfsa Inserting nozzle and glue injectors (Right side) No. 2 + (Left side) No. 2 Storage tanks for automatic feeding of the dowels (No.) 1

Condition: excellent (used), Gantry (Portal) machine Movable panel (workpiece), movable working head (Horizontal position of the panel/workpiece) Njdogwbbqjpfx Akfela Numerical Control Power Control, Software WoodWOP Safety cabin (enclosure) of the working head and integral safety cabin (enclosure) of the machine In-feeding working table (panel support). Out-feeding working table (panel support) Panels (workpieces) feeding by No. 3 motorized belts - Feeding speed (m/min) max 130 ca. Minimum workpieces dimensions (X - Y - Z) mm 250 x 100 x 15 Maximum workpieces dimensions (X - Y - Z) mm 2500 x 1050 x 60 Motorized carpet to evacuate chips and wastes. Separate electric and command cabinet Total installed power: Kw 99 N° 2 WORKING GROUPS (TOP) - (SERVO-MOTOR X-Y-Z ): N° 4 Drilling heads (4 x Kw 2.3) with No. 10 vertical spindles each (total top spindles No. 40) N° 3 WORKING GROUPS (BOTTOM) - (SERVO-MOTOR X-Y-Z ) : N° 6 Drilling heads (6 x Kw 2.3) with No. 40 vertical spindles each (total bottom spindles No 240) N° 2 WORKING GROUPS (HORIZONTAL) N° 2 Drilling heads with horizontal spindles N° 21 Horizontal drilling spindles (Right Side) + N° 21 Horizontal drilling spindles (Left Side) N° 8 Dowel Inserting nozzle & glue injectors(Right side) + N° 8 Dowel Inserting nozzle (Left Side) N° 2 Storage tanks for automatic feeding of the dowels OPTIONAL: WIRELESS BAR CODE SCANNER

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, Used machine Year of manufacture: 1998 Condition: Well-maintained (training machine) Equipment: Nsdpfx Aoxqihcskfela Milling unit 5 kW Tool holder, cylindrical, 25 mm with hook spanner clamping Drilling unit 1.5 kW with 19 spindles Crosshead with 4 drilling spindles Saw unit can be swiveled from X to Y. Light barriers in the front area New PC in 2015 Operating system: Windows 98 Weeke software: Woodwop 4.0 Technical data: Travel range X: 3455 mm Travel range Y: 1480 mm Travel range Z: 260 mm External dimensions: Length: approx. 6115 mm Depth: approx. 3660 mm Location: Röllbach Availability: short-term

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 3,700 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,550 mm, feed rate X-axis: 96 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 96 m/min, rotational speed (max.): 24,000 rpm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel X-axis: 3,700 mm Travel Y-axis: 1,550 mm Stroke X-axis: 4,538 mm Stroke Y-axis: 1,952 mm Maximum workpiece clearance: 100 mm Movement speed X-axis: 96 m/min Movement speed Y-axis: 96 m/min Movement speed Z-axis: 25 m/min Number of controlled axes: 3 axes Number of drilling spindles: 7 Number of tool positions: 8 Nesting Table Length: 1,550 mm Width: 3,700 mm Material: Bakelite Number of pumps: 4 Individual capacity: 108 m³/h Drilling Unit Unit: top Spindles for vertical drilling: 7 Milling Unit Unit: top Number of controlled axes: 3 automatic tool changer: yes Motor power: 9 kW Max. speed: 24,000 rpm MACHINE DETAILS Nljdsxw Up Sopfx Akfja Installed total power: 26 kW EQUIPMENT Vacuum pump Control system PC85 Software WoodWOP CE marking Safety light curtains Note: Tools are not included in the offer.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 2,500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 4,300 mm, rotational speed (max.): 24,000 rpm, Equipment: CE marking, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range X-axis: 2,500 mm Travel range Y-axis: 4,300 mm Maximum workpiece clearance: 60 mm Spindle speed, milling unit 1: 24,000 rpm Spindle speed, milling unit 2: 24,000 rpm Spindle speed, milling unit 3: 24,000 rpm Number of controlled axes, milling unit 1: 4 Number of controlled axes, milling unit 2: 3 Number of controlled axes, milling unit 3: 3 MACHINE DETAILS Number of work zones: 2 Number of grippers: 9+4 Motor power, milling unit 1: 12 kW Motor power, milling unit 2: 12 kW Motor power, milling unit 3: 12 kW Tool magazine 1: 14 positions, located on the side of the machine Tool magazine 2: 14 positions, located on the side of the machine EQUIPMENT Grippers for holding the workpiece Nledpfxexw Ugds Akfja Automatic panel loading system Motorized transfer Automatic tool changer Printer for barcode labels CE marking Machine-mounted safety fences Note: Tools and the automatic chip extraction system are not included in the offer.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2003, machine/vehicle number: 0-250-18-0294, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 3,900 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,350 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 370 mm, table length: 3,550 mm, table width: 1,355 mm, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Bidding obliges timely collection by the end of calendar week 45! TECHNICAL DETAILS X-axis travel: 3,900 mm Nlsdpfxjxgd Ezo Akfoa Y-axis travel: 1,350 mm Z-axis travel: 370 mm Number of milling spindles: 1 Table length: 3,550 mm Table width: 1,355 mm Z-axis working range: 100 mm MACHINE DETAILS Weight: 4,500 kg Power: 22.0 kW EQUIPMENT Drilling tool Documentation CE marking

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2003, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 4,035 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,720 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 380 mm, Equipment: chip conveyor, documentation/manual, We are offering this ready-to-use Weeke Optimat BHC 550 machining center, year of manufacture 2003. Manufacturer: Weeke Model: Optimat BHC 550 Year of manufacture: 2003 Condition: ready for operation Machine type: machining center Nsdpfx Asx Nw Drskfela If you have any questions or need more information, please feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 1976, machine/vehicle number: 1299, Brand: Weeke Model: PE 75 Year of manufacture: 1976 Motor: 7.5 kW, 50 Hz, 380V, 3-phase Nlsdeu Nwzcepfx Akfja Stock number: 10316

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 006279, X axis working area: 3100 mm Y axis working area: 1250 mm Nlodskw H Ekopfx Akfja Working Table: Flat table Number of controlled axes: 3 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 11 Total number of tool changer positions: 8

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2001, machine/vehicle number: 0-250-15-0310, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 6,250 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,300 mm, number of slots in tool magazine: 9, rapid traverse X-axis: 80 m/min, workpiece diameter (max.): 60 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel Paths Travel distance X-axis: 6,250 mm Travel distance Y-axis: 1,300 mm Nljdpfexdw Tgjx Akfsa Rapid Traverse Rapid traverse X-axis: 80 m/min Rapid traverse Y-axis: 60 m/min Rapid traverse Z-axis: 20 m/min Stroke X-axis: 8,360 mm Stroke Y-axis: 2,015 mm Main Spindle Motor Power: 9 kW Number of controlled axes: 3 Number of drilling spindles: 50 Maximum workpiece diameter: 60 mm Tool positions: 9 (8 in tool magazine 1, 1 in tool magazine 2) MACHINE DETAILS Installed total power: 18 kW Control system: HOMATIC-200 Control model: WOODWOP 7.0 Safety standard: CE marking EQUIPMENT Documentation/manual Infinitely variable speed control Automatic tool changer Vacuum pump Worktable with vacuum console supports Suction elements for workpiece holding 1 milling unit 2 drilling units (each with 25 drilling spindles) 2 cutting units Note: Tools are not included in the sale and delivery scope.