Used Morbidelli M400 Cell for sale (1,240)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, load capacity: 5 kg, arm reach: 704 mm, Fanuc LR Mate 200 iC robot (E-29388) with Cell Vision System Country of origin: Japan Year: 2007 Controller: R-30iA MATE Number of axes: 6 Payload: 5 kg Reach: 704 mm Repeatability: ±0.02 mm Robot weight: 27 kg Hfodpfxjqgck Ds Afwsi Camera: Sony XC-56

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2025, number of axes: 7, This 7-axis FRONIUS TransSteel 4000 Pulse Welding Cell was manufactured in 2025. It features advanced Steel Transfer Technology and Pulse MIG/MAG capabilities. The system includes a Universal Robots UR10e cobot, a Siegmund welding table, and a Fumator Minivac 200D extraction unit. If you are looking to get high-quality welding capabilities, consider the FRONIUS TransSteel 4000 Pulse Welding Cell we have for sale. Contact us for further details. Hfodpfxozic Elj Afwji - Technology: Steel Transfer Technology / Pulse MIG/MAG- Cobot / Robot Brand: Universal Robots- Cobot / Robot Model: UR10e- Cobot Year of Manufacture: 2025- Welding Table Brand: Siegmund (Extreme 8.7 series, perforated grid pattern)- Extraction Unit Brand/Model: Fumator Absaugtechnik / Minivac 200D- Extraction Unit Controls: Start, Stop, Filter Reset, Suction Power Regulation- Included Documentation: German User Manual (UR10e) and Heidenbluth documentation binders- System Configuration: Robot mounted on a linear 7th-axis track system running alongside the welding table- Additional Equipment: Welding torch, hose packages, integrated cable carrier chain (energy chain), control cabinet with main switch, teach pendant, shielding gas cylinder rack

Year of construction: 2010, condition: used, Shear beam load cell -Nominal load: 500 kg Hfedpfxsdkpa Ss Afwji -Nominal value tolerance: %+/- 0.1 -Stainless steel: 1.4548 -Protection class: IP 68 -calibratable -Dimensions: 32/32/130 mm -Net weight: 0.98 kg

Condition: used, Conveyor Belt, Belt Conveyor Belt, Conveyor Belt, Belt Conveyor, Chain Conveyor, Pallet Conveyor Belt, Pallet Conveyor -Drive: geared motor SEW-Eurodrive with brake 0.55 kW/15 m/min -Weigh cell: Bizerba HLC-C3 -Chain track width: 750 mm -Dimensions: 1995/990/H480 mm -Weight: 334 kg Hsdpfxegnnb Ss Afwefi

Condition: used, Cutter head, milling adapter, carbide milling cutter, indexable insert milling cutter, face milling head, milling head -Manufacturer: Widax-Heinlein diameter 173 mm -Type: M400 Ø160 R 12 607 -Number of teeth: 12 -Adjustment: SK50 Hfodpfeg T I Nzex Afwsi -Dimensions: Ø 173/260 mm -Weight: 12 kg

Condition: used, Load cell, double bending beam load cell -Nominal load: 100 kg -Accuracy class: C3 -Cable length: 3 m -Material: stainless steel -Protection class: IP 68 Hedpsd Al Hiofx Afwjfi -Dimensions: 39/120 mm -Own weight: 0.4 kg

Condition: good (used), Dosing rotary valve, rotary valve, dosing valve, rotary valve for screw conveyor, screw conveyor, screw conveyor, conveyor technology, pipe screw conveyor -Rotary valve: 6 blades -Drive motor: Leroy Somer 1.1 kW -Gearbox: Leroy Somer i = 1:30 -Speed: 1420/47 rpm -Inlet opening: 245 x 230 mm -Outlet: Ø 90/55 mm -Transport dimensions: 850/670 / H560 mm Hodpfxehfufnj Afwefi -Weight: 132 kg

Condition: used, tool holder, tool holder, milling holder, milling tool Hsdju S Tcrjpfx Afwofi -Manufacturer: Komet, Mount: SK50 -Type: AB 50x80x60 Ex CELL-0 -Dimensions: 95/90/H185 mm -Weight: 3.7 kg

Condition: used, cutter head, milling holder, carbide cutter, indexable insert cutter, face milling head, milling head, corner milling cutter -Manufacturer: Widax-Heinlein, corner milling cutter -Type: M400 Ø200 R10 51111 / M400 239.42.342 Ø200 51104 -Number of teeth: 10, without indexable inserts -Hole diameter: 60 mm / bolt circle diameter 100 x 18 mm -Dimensions: Ø 200x 60 mm -Weight: 8.1 kg Hfjdpfx Afeu Ricbewei

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2004, number of axes: 6, Welding robot manufactured in 2004. This ABB IRB 2400L Welding Cell features a robust design with a positioner model ABB IRB 500R and includes Fronius TPS 4000 welding equipment. It comes equipped with essential safety features such as a light curtain and safety fencing. If you are looking to get high-quality welding capabilities, consider the ABB IRB 2400L Welding Cell we have for sale. Contact us for further details. Hsdpfxszhmryo Afwjfi - Industrial Robot Model: ABB IRB 2400L- Positioner Model: ABB IRB 500R- Welding Equipment: Fronius TPS 4000- Supply Voltage: 3x400V/PE/N- Cable Cross-section: 5 x 16 mm²- Fuse Protection: 63 A delayed- Compressed Air Requirements: 6 bar, G1/2"- Robot Control Cabinet: Included- Machine Sequence Control Cabinet: Included- Robot Base Height: 800 mm- Safety Equipment: Light curtain, safety fencing, glare protection partition wall, service door (monitored by ABB), rear access protection (mechanical, h=1100mm)- Maintenance Units: Torch cleaning system, TCP Calibration unit- Control Stations: Main start panel, Pre-Reset button- Footprint Dimensions: Approx. 8025 mm (length) x 5500 mm (width)- Center-to-center distance: 2000 mm x 1200 mm turning circle- Load capacity: 500 kg per side of the table / Maximum load difference: 350 kg- machine hours: 68.107h

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, Welding cell with TIG welding robot Equipment: Rotary welding table – with two interchangeable frames KUKA KR6 R1820 industrial robot arm Year of manufacture: 2018 Serial number: 425602 Weight: 168 kg Max. payload: 6 kg Reach: 1820 mm KUKA KR C4 Smallsize-2 control system Year of manufacture: 2018 Serial number: 380929 Weight: 123 kg Hfsdsxm Tuljpfx Afwji Dinse DIX TIG 350 AC/DC WIG welding machine Serial number: 19840519 TEKA Caremaster BIA welding fume extraction systems (2 units) Volume flow: 2200 m³/h Connection parameters: 400 V / 50 Hz / 2.5 A Power: 1.1 kW Weight: 125 kg/unit Year of manufacture: 2008 6-part steel cabinet Equipped with additional accessories

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2020, travel distance X-axis: 3,710 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,620 mm, number of axes: 5, spindle speed (max.): 24,000 rpm, This 5-axis SCM Morbidelli M200F was manufactured in 2020. It features an impressive X-axis working range of 3710 mm and a Y-axis working range of 1620 mm. The machine is equipped with a high-performance 5-axis Prisma 5 electric spindle, capable of speeds up to 24,000 rpm. If you are looking to get high-quality CNC processing capabilities, consider the SCM Morbidelli M200F machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Working width: 1585 mm • Workpiece length for pendulum machining: 1700 + 1700 mm • X-Y axes travel speed (PRO-SPACE): 56 m/min • X-Y axes travel speed (PRO-SPEED): 78 m/min • Remote control with 7" touchscreen display Hedpozha Twjfx Afwjfi • TRB14 tool changer with pneumatic remote adjustment • Max. 14 tools • Max. tool diameter: 300 mm (3-axis), 350 mm (5-axis) • FAST14 tool changer • Max. 14 tools • Tool diameter: 180 mm • Axis spacing: 7 positions with 110 mm spacing; 7 positions with 130 mm spacing • Blow-off nozzle system on the electric spindle • 5-axis Prisma 5 electric spindle, “KS” version • HSK 63F • Rotational speed: 1,800–24,000 rpm • Power (S1/S6): 11/12 kW at 15,000 rpm • Clockwise and counterclockwise rotation programmable via NS • Coolant circulation system • High-performance vacuum pump: 300/360 m³/h, 50/60 Hz • Work table divided into 8 vacuum zones • Laser system for positioning the suction cups • eye-M PRO console with integrated PC • Maestro CNC software

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, number of axes: 10, Welding robot manufactured in 2012. This CLOOS C50 welding cell features a QRC 350 robot model and includes a Qineo Pulse 450 welding power source. The system is equipped with a linear track axis configuration, mechanical torch cleaning station, and dual-station components. It also has protective safety enclosure fencing and rotatable workpiece positioners. If you are looking to get high-quality welding capabilities, consider the CLOOS C50 welding cell we have for sale. Contact us for further details. Hedpfxozg Ht Io Afwofi - Robot Model: QRC 350 (girOX QRC 350)- Control Version: QC6- Welding Power Source: Qineo Pulse 450 (CAN)- Power Supply: 400 V / AC, 3-Phase, 50 Hz- Connected Load: 12 kVA (System Sheet specifies 45 kVA max system load capability)- Back-up Fuse Required: 25 A (System Circuitry specifies max 63 A)- Control Cabinet Dimensions: 800 mm x 1900 mm x 600 mm- Control Cabinet Weight: 300 kg- Peripheral Components Included:* Linear track axis configuration* Mechanical torch cleaning station* Dual-station components (Station 1 & Station 2 Manax operating pendants)* Dual safety light curtains (Leuze MLD310 / 0-8 Meter)* Protective safety enclosure fencing with automated swing doors* Rotatable/tiltable workpiece positioners (Positioner 1 Axis 8/9 & Positioner 2 Axis 10/11)* Grounding cable assembly: 95 mm²* Potential equalization wiring: 50 mm²- Pneumatic Requirements: Compressed air supply approx. 6 bar, integrated regulator set to 5.5 bar

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, Morbidelli M800 X5 machining center X working field: 6360 Y working field: 1680 Z working field: 350 5-axis electrospindle with liquid cooling, 13 kW – HSK 63F Tool magazine disc moving on X-axis, 48 tool positions Processing unit with Vector 360° axis Hfjdpfxsx I A Aqe Afwoi 1 cutting saw blade 1 vertical outlet for milling 3 vertical outlets for drilling 3 vertical outlets for handle holes 2 horizontal outlets for milling 2 horizontal outlets for drilling CE safety system with bumpers CNC PC-Office control with integrated computer 3D programming system WOP XILOG-MAESTRO 250 m³/h vacuum pump Available December 2026.

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, DGUV certified until: 08/2027, type of input current: three-phase, machine/vehicle number: 2026, Lillnord fermentation retardant Maryline Model: KR 103-81 T Touch screen computer control Temperature range from max. -3°C to + 45°C Humidity from 60% to 90% RH for max. 30 trays 600 x 800 mm or 60 trays 600 x 400 mm Cooling unit ready to plug in above Coolant R 134A / cooling capacity 803 watts PID regulation of humidity and temperature Hedpek Iti Nofx Afwefi Water connection 3/4 inch stainless steel version Connection 400V, 4000 Watt, 10A, 16A-CEE plug Dimensions: 810 x 1030 x 2290 mm, WxDxH New device Option: - Door with thermal window - CO2 vaporizer - FlexBaker with ready-fermented products - Aggregate external Lillnord service partners

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2019, travel distance X-axis: 3,110 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,620 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 180 mm, number of axes: 5, spindle speed (max.): 24,000 rpm, This 5-axis SCM Morbidelli M100 CNC processing center was manufactured in 2019. It features a useful working field of 3110 mm in the X-axis and 1620 mm in the Y-axis, designed for high productivity in furniture and panel processing. The machine includes advanced capabilities such as 5-axis routing, drilling, and integrated CAD-CAM software. If you are looking to get high-quality panel processing capabilities, consider the SCM Morbidelli M100 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Year/usage: Purchased 2019; approx. 2,000 operating hours • Axes/capabilities: 3/4/5-axis machining; drilling (vertical and horizontal on 4 sides), routing/milling, grooving, edge machining; PRO-SPACE safety system • Working area: X 3110 mm; Y 1620 mm; Z passage 180 mm; Y passage 1900 mm; pendulum length 1400 mm • Worktable: TV FLEX 1600 worktable, 6 mobile bars/supports, 6 crossbars; standard bar positions 6–12; mobile bar length 1600 mm; 12 fixed vacuum cups (145 x 145 x 75 mm); prep for 6 pneumatic clamps; 4 pneumatic panel loading/support devices; 8 rear limiters; 8 intermediate limiters; left lateral reference + laser for shaped parts • Structure/motion: Welded steel frame; linear guides with recirculating bearings; X by mobile bars, Y by gantry with rack & pinion both sides, Z by ball screw; CNC-managed positioning • Speeds: Max XY vector speed (PRO-SPACE) 56 m/min; drilling spindles up to 8,000 rpm; electrospindle up to 24,000 rpm • Drilling unit: F23L group with 13 vertical spindles (7R+6L), 10 horizontal spindles (4+3 in X, 2 in Y); integrated X-direction saw Ø125 mm, 2.2 kW; 75 mm pneumatic on/off stroke; inverter for programmable speed • Main spindle: Hiteco JQX 5-axis electrospindle, HSK F63, liquid cooled, ceramic bearings; power class ~10 kW (S6 up to ~15 kW), 24,000 rpm • Tool changers: Rear TRB 14 (14 positions; 350 mm stroke; 115 mm pitch; tools up to Ø240 mm; total 70 kg); Front FAST 14 (14 positions; tools up to Ø130 mm in selected pockets; max 8 kg/tool; total 24 kg) Hfedpfxszgcc Ej Afwei • Control/software: Windows 7; 21.5" FHD display; keyboard/mouse + machine panel; Maestro CNC CAD/CAM (parametric/graphic programming, DXF import, ISO graphics, simulation); TECPAD 7" mobile touch pendant; remote control along machine • Vacuum: Standard vacuum pump (machine standard); centralized automatic lubrication • Utilities: Installed power 23 + 28.5 kVA; compressed air 450 NL/min; dust extraction requirement 4500 m³/h, 25 m/s, outlet Ø250 mm; centralized/optimized extraction with adjustable conveyor and grouped outlets • Safety/standards: PRO-SPACE concept (no front photocells/side fences per offer), CE conformity, emergency stops and guarded areas as per EU norms Additional equipment • Additional vacuum pump: 1 x 90 m³/h • Additional hardware key for Xilog/Maestro (USB)

Condition: used, functionally tested; item originates from the dismantling of equipment at an automotive supplier Manufacturer: Mettler Toledo Type: IMPGI0015K4-2H-SA Function: Precision load cell for industrial applications Hjdpfszgbz Hox Afwofi Measuring principle: Strain gauge Material: Stainless steel Protection class: IP68 Output signal: Millivolts per volt (mV/V) Supply voltage: 5–12 V DC Connection type: 4-wire Application: Platform scales, dosing and filling systems

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: Serial No. 130594, load capacity: 100 kg, controller manufacturer: Yaskawa, controller model: DX100, teach pendant manufacturer: Motoman, Equipment: documentation/manual, Complete Yaskawa ES165D-100 robotic palletizing cell with DX100 controller For sale is a complete, fully functional palletizing cell, which is currently still in use in our production and can be inspected under load by appointment. Hodozi Ay Aopfx Afwsfi The system is used for the automatic palletizing of cartons (packages) containing snack products and is fed by two infeed lines. Scope of delivery: Yaskawa Motoman ES165D-100 (100 kg payload) Yaskawa DX100 controller complete control cabinet gripper system protective enclosure / safety fences two vertical conveyors two discharge conveyors complete palletizing cell Technical data Year of manufacture: 2013 Robot: Yaskawa Motoman ES165D-100 Controller: DX100 Payload: 100 kg System currently in production regular maintenance performed and documented Optional An end-of-line packaging machine from Meurer can also be offered. Dismantling and transport are to be organized by the buyer. An inspection of the operating system is possible by arrangement.

Condition: reconditioned (used), For Sale: EOS M400-4 – High-Performance Metal 3D Printer This EOS M400-4 is a state-of-the-art metal additive manufacturing system located at the customer’s site. It is equipped with 4 (four) 400W lasers, ensuring high precision and productivity for large-scale industrial applications. Specifications: • Laser Power: 4 x 400W • Technology: Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) Compatible Materials: This system supports a wide range of materials, making it ideal for diverse applications across industries such as aerospace, automotive, and medical. Compatible materials include: • Nickel-based alloys: IN718_1, HX-1, IN625_1, IN939_1, K500 • Aluminum alloys: Al2139 AM, AlSi10Mg, Constellium CP1 • Case Hardening Steel: CaseHardeningSteel 20MnCr5 • Stainless steels: 17-4PH, CX, 316L, PH1 • Tool steels: MS1 Hfedpfx Afjzk Ekgewoi • Titanium alloys: Ti64 (grade 23, grade 5), TiCP (grade 2) Why Choose the EOS M400-4? • Large build volume for industrial-scale production. • High throughput for speed and precision. • Wide material compatibility for versatile applications. Services Included: • Transport & Installation Support: We can arrange safe relocation and installation at your facility. • Expert Maintenance Plans: Flexible plans to keep your machine in peak condition. About Inframotion 3D (IM3D) At Inframotion 3D B.V., we specialize in providing high-quality, refurbished EOS additive manufacturing machines with comprehensive support. As the only provider offering a complete solution for used EOS equipment, we ensure reliable machines, tailored services, and premium materials for your production needs. What we offer: • Expert service: Installation, servicing, and upgrades performed by skilled former EOS technicians. • Exclusive materials: High-quality consumables tested and optimized for EOS systems. • End-to-end support: From transport to tailored maintenance plans, we handle every detail. Trust IM3D to help you scale your metal additive manufacturing capabilities with confidence. Contact us for more information or inquiries!

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, For sale is a high-quality FELSOMAT FlexBox for automated workpiece handling in serial production. The system is designed for the automatic loading and unloading of CNC turning, milling, grinding, or gear cutting machines. It features servo-driven handling with a pneumatic gripper and an additional linear transfer axis, enabling the implementation of multiple processing stations or larger travel distances. The system comes from an industrial production environment and is ideally suited for special machine builders, automation specialists, or as a basis for retrofit projects. Equipment: FELSOMAT FlexBox Fully enclosed safety enclosure Automatic linear handling Servo-driven axes Pneumatic workpiece gripper Additional linear transfer axis Workpiece storage Control panel Safety monitoring Control cabinet integrated Extraction connection Completely wired Typical applications: CNC turning machines CNC machining centers Grinding machines Gear cutting machines Measuring stations Assembly automation Manufacturing cells Technical data (typical) Feature Specification Manufacturer FELSOMAT Model FlexBox Design Automation cell Axes Servo linear system Gripper pneumatic Workpiece handling automatic Voltage supply 400 V Safety cabin present Additional axis Linear transfer Scope of supply FELSOMAT FlexBox Servo handling Linear transfer axis Gripper system Control panel Control cabinet Safety cabin Condition Hfjdezivapjpfx Afwoi The system is in good optical condition. The handling system, linear axis, and safety devices are all fully functional. The machine is being sold due to the closure of the operating facility. An inspection can be arranged at any time by appointment.

Condition: excellent (used), Here, we offer you an Omron SCARA industrial robot. Omron SCARA industrial robot with PB programming box, R6Y XGL400 XG series. SCARA robots for industrial applications: • Higher reliability (no belts in the XG series, no moving electronic parts) • High precision and speed • Minimal maintenance • Easy to use • High stiffness • Very compact design Hjdpfxozdywhe Afwjfi SCARA, reach: 400 mm, vertical stroke: 150 mm, max. payload: 5 kg Max. payload ranges: 1 to 20 kg Reach: 120 to 1,000 mm IP40 Technical data: Reach X-axis Y-axis Z-axis R-axis 400 mm Maximum payload X-axis Y-axis Z-axis R-axis 5 kg Repeatability XYZ: +/- 0.01 mm R: +/- 0.004 Axis specifications: Arm length X-axis 250 mm Y-axis 150 mm Z-axis 150 mm R-axis ---- mm Rotation angle X-axis +/- 140° Y-axis +/- 144° Z-axis ——° R-axis +/- 360° Type: R6Y XGL400150 Condition: used Scope of delivery: (See picture) (Changes and errors in the technical data are subject to change!) We will gladly answer any further questions you may have by phone.

Condition: reconditioned (used), For Sale: EOS M400 – High-Performance Metal 3D Printer This EOS M400, is a cutting-edge metal additive manufacturing system located at the customer’s site. It is equipped with a 1kW laser, ensuring high precision and productivity for large-scale industrial applications. Specifications: • Laser Power: 1kW • Technology: Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) Compatible Materials: This system supports a wide range of materials, making it ideal for diverse applications across industries such as aerospace, automotive, and medical. Compatible materials include: • Nickel-based alloys: IN718_1, HX-1, IN625_1, IN939_1 • Aluminum alloys: AlF357_1, AlSiMg_1 • Copper alloys: CuCrZr_1, Cu_1 • Stainless steels: GP1_1, PH1_1 • Tool steels: MS1_1, SP2_1 • Titanium alloys: Ti64_1, Ti64ELI_1, Ti64Grade23_1, TiGrade5_1, TiCP_1 • Custom gas options: CustomAr, CustomN2 • Cobalt chrome: MP1_1 Why Choose the EOS M400? • Large build volume for industrial-scale production. • High laser power for enhanced speed and precision. • Wide material compatibility for versatile applications. Services Included: Hsdpfx Afjvq Sm Ejwefi • Transport & Installation Support: We can arrange safe relocation and installation at your facility. • Expert Maintenance Plans: Flexible plans to keep your machine in peak condition. About Inframotion 3D (IM3D) At Inframotion 3D B.V., we specialize in providing high-quality refurbished EOS additive manufacturing machines with comprehensive support. As the only provider offering a complete solution for used EOS equipment, we ensure reliable machines, tailored services, and premium materials for your production needs. What we offer: • Expert service: Installation, servicing, and upgrades performed by skilled ex-EOS technicians. • Exclusive materials: High-quality consumables tested and optimized for EOS systems. • End-to-end support: From transport to tailored maintenance plans, we handle every detail. Trust IM3D to help you scale your metal additive manufacturing capabilities with confidence. Contact us for more information or inquiries!

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2025, We offer this as new SCM morbidelli cx110 machining center, year of manufacture 2025, it has only 340 working hour. Manufacturer: SCM Model: morbidelli cx110 Year of manufacture: 2025 Condition: as new Category ID: 2075 Type ID: 970 Type: machining center Price 59.990€ Hodpfxjy Hf H Ns Afwefi Working hour: 340h If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: used, WT-2000PV, µ-PCD, Semilab measuring device for solar cell production Hfjdpfepvkt Sox Afwei Model: WT-2000PV Type: µ-PCD Condition: Used

Condition: ready for operation (used), Mahr MarSurf M 400 SD26 roughness measuring device Brand: MAHR Model: MarSurf M 400 Probe system: free-probing system Roughness measuring range: +/- 250 µm, +/- 750 µm Minimum scanning distance: 1.75 mm Maximum scanning distance: 17.5 mm Cut-off wavelength: 0.25 mm, 0.8 mm, 2.5 mm Measurement profile memory (number of individual values): 40,000 pcs Measurement profile memory (number of profiles): 30 pcs New price: €11,190 net - Bluetooth connection between the feed unit and the display unit. - Measure in all directions horizontally, vertically and overhead. You are welcome to come by for a viewing. We would be happy to organize a cost-effective shipping company for you! You will receive a proper invoice. A net invoice can also be created for foreign customers. A valid VAT identification number is required. Subject to prior sale. Visit our shop and take a look at our other offers. Company names and trademarks shown are the property of their owners and are used only to identify and describe the products. Hjdjvr S Rmopfx Afwsfi Deviations from technical data and errors in the description of the article can occur and are reserved.