Used Shem/Kami Dkm 400 for sale (18,796)

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, This used Jungheinrich Esmena pallet racking is a compact, high-performance heavy-duty racking system designed for industrial storage requirements. The modular high-bay shelving is ideal for logistics, industry, large warehouses, and freight forwarding companies. With a shelf load capacity of up to 1,500 kg per level and a bay load capacity of up to 3,000 kg, this immediately available pallet racking system offers an efficient solution for storing Euro pallets and heavy load units. PRODUCT DETAILS: - Height: approx. 400 cm - Depth: approx. 105 cm - Length: approx. 10,080 cm - Shelf load: 1,500 kg - Beams: approx. 270 cm - Beam color: yellow lacquered - Uprights: approx. 400 x 105 cm, pre-assembled - Upright color: blue lacquered - Levels: floor + 2 - Pallet positions: 324 incl. floor locations - Condition: Used Jungheinrich Esmena SCOPE OF DELIVERY: - 037 x uprights (approx. 400 x 105 cm), pre-assembled - 144 x beams (approx. 270 cm) - 288 x safety pins Price: €6,580.00 net €7,830.20 gross You will receive an invoice with VAT shown separately. DELIVERY, INSTALLATION & INSPECTION: - Nationwide delivery within Germany by our partner freight forwarder – shipping costs depend on the postal code - Professional installation and dismantling by trained teams available as an option - Racking inspections in accordance with DIN EN 15635 by certified inspectors - Inspection of existing heavy-duty racks from other manufacturers also possible PLANNING & CONSULTING: Our planning department is happy to provide you with a non-binding offer tailored to your requirements. Whether new construction, conversion, or extension – we offer professional advice on your racking configuration. SHOWROOM: Visit us in our showroom! See a wide range of our pallet racking, warehouse shelving, and other solutions on display. Many systems are assembled and can be experienced firsthand. Our specialists are available for questions and personalized advice – we look forward to your visit! Haven't found the right solution yet? Visit our website for a quick overview of many offers and product variations! INTERESTED OR HAVE QUESTIONS? Contact us easily by message or phone. Our phone number can be found on our company page. ☎️ You can reach us by phone Monday to Friday, 8:00 am – 4:00 pm. Alternatively, send us a message with your name and number, and we will call you back as soon as possible. Pgodpfez Epucox Alwjt

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 3,625 h, total length: 13,600 mm, total width: 2,450 mm, total height: 2,450 mm, Colour: Grey Weight: 7.200 kg Price: On request - Year: 2016 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Operating hours: 3625 - Max. cutting length [mm]: 1600 - Max. cutting width [mm]: 4300 - Transport dimensions: 13600mm x 2450mm x 2450mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 7200kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 8 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Pgsdpfx Asx R A Ufjlwjt Yorick Diebels

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2022, 28.85 running meters. Wide span shelving 60 cm deep Data : - Height : approx. 200 cm - Depth : approx. 60 cm - Length : approx. 28.85 running meters Shelf offer consisting of: - 16 x frame approx. 200 x 60 cm, disassembled. - 90 x traverse approx. 185 cm. - 45 x support shelf approx. 184.5 x 59.5 cm. - Incl. safety pins - Model : BLT , Type WR20/60 - Load: 400 kg shelf load, with evenly distributed load. - Levels: 3 x storage levels. - Chipboard, natural. - Stand blue. - New from stock. - Other quantities available! We can pre-assemble the frames for a small surcharge of 6€/net per piece. Delivery on request by us at a reasonable price. -- IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE SEVERAL TIMES-- Pgodsz Eql Njpfx Alwjt Price : 2360,00 € net plus legally valid VAT. You will receive an invoice with VAT shown. Transportation : On request, delivery is carried out by our partner forwarding company, the costs for this depend on the zip code. Assembly : If required, our trained staff will be happy to assist you with the professional assembly and disassembly of your factory equipment. Our recommendation : Let us know what you need... We will be happy to help you with the realization of your projects, from planning and ordering to installation.

Year of construction: 1985, condition: used, Spindle nose: A11, turret: VDI60, voltage: 380V, rated current: 153A, fuse protection: 160A, control: Philips B2T, one tool position for boring bars is defective, no driven tools, without chuck, with documentation and maintenance records, the machine was mechanically overhauled in 2010. An on-site inspection is possible, available from mid-December 2026. Pjdpfxjz Agfps Alwjgt

Condition: used, belt width 400 mm all stainless steel adjustable speed with lower and upper belt Pgodpfx Alszza Afowot adjustable upper belt with infeed belt mobile dimensions (l x w x h) : ± 2.500 x 800 x 1.200 mm

Condition: used, all stainless steel hopper capacity 270L die width 400 mm usable die surface 370 x 130 mm Pgjdezzb Sbspfx Alwot maximum volume per stroke ± 1,47 kg maximum 50 strokes / minute (Depending on the product, shape, temperature and machine settings) total power 8 kW air consumption ± 300 L / min. mobile variable speed 3x400v 50hz dimensions (l x w x h) : ± 3.140 x 1.900 x 2.570 mm weight 1200 kg PLC control

Condition: excellent (used), Panel Beam Saw - With rear lifting table Numerical Control POWER CONTROL V2.1 (Power TOUCH) Software CADmatic 5 Cross-chains for transporting panel packs in the lifting table Lifting scissor table (mm) 4300 x 1600 Rear pushers (N.) 1 with clamps / grippers 12 Turning device (rotating unit) at 90° Max. cutting width (mm) 4300 - Useful stroke of the pushing system (mm) 4300 Max blade projection (mm) 125 Pjdpfx Aszxn Ecelwsgt Scoring Unit (max saw diameter / power) mm 180 / Kw 2,2 Main Sawing Unit (max saw diameter / power) mm 450 / Kw 28 Adjustable speed of the saw carriage (m/min) 1 - 150 Front supporting tables with Air blowing system (N.) 4 (3 x 2160mm x 650mm + 1 x 2160mm x 800mm) Total power (Kw) OPTIONAL: 200062) Automatic unloading system for cut panels and stacking system AUTOMATECH ROBOTECH with Robot KUKA Mod. KR 470-2 PA

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 141, mileage: 7,15,402 km, power: 294 kW (399.73 HP), first registration: 06/2016, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 7,232 kg, maximum load weight: 44,000 kg, overall weight: 19,000 kg, tire size: 315/80 R 22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,600 mm, next inspection (TÜV): 12/2026, brakes: engine braking, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, number of beds: 1, Year of construction: 2016, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, EBS, air conditioning, cruise control, differential lock, electronic stability program (ESP), parking heater, power assisted steering, soot filter, traction control, MAN TGS 18-400 BLS – 4X2 – HIGH LX CAB – EURO 6 FIRST REGISTRATION: 06/27/2016 715,402 KMS ENGINE: 12.4 L – 400 HP EURO 6 COMPLIANCE AD BLUE HIGH LX CAB – ONE SLEEPER WHEELBASE: 3,600 MM AIR SUSPENSION (REAR) LIFT/LOWER VALVE ABS – EBS – ASR – ESC – AEBS – LANE DEPARTURE WARNING – HILL START ASSIST TIPMATIC AUTOMATIC GEARBOX, 12 SPEEDS ENGINE BRAKE DIFFERENTIAL LOCK 1 TANK Pjdpfjz E Nlhjx Alwogt AIR CONDITIONING NIGHT HEATER ELECTRIC WINDOWS AND MIRRORS ROOF SPOILER AND SIDE DEFLECTORS TIRES: 315/80 R 22.5 GVW: 7,232 KGS GVM: 19,000 KGS

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, CNC-CONTROLLED MACHINING CENTER WITH MULTIFUNCTIONAL TABLE - WORK CELL VERSIONX400 CELLDrilling and milling made for you!The numerically controlled machining center is equipped with a wide range of milling/drilling tools to meet every need in the processing of wood and similar materials.- More powerful, with drilling spindles with 8,000 rpm and . Technology, the toughest spindle available on the market, with over 1,000 maintenance-free hours of use. Better and more comprehensively equipped, with various configuration options thanks to the multifunctional table to optimally equip the machine according to your needs. Easier and more understandable programming thanks to the integrated MAESTRO CNC CAD-CAM module. Easier to use: the work table is accessible at all times, the electrical cabinet and vacuum pump are integrated, and in the PRO SPACE configuration there are no guards. Supporting structure. The supporting structure consists of a particularly strong monolithic steel base, heavily ribbed and very rigid. The particularly wide support was specifically designed to give the machine stability, ensuring consistent precision regardless of the working conditions and eliminating the need to anchor the machine to the floor. The base forms a large and solid support for the mobile column: the work unit is thus equipped with a balanced, stable, and durable support that can withstand the most extreme stresses, ensuring higher quality performance and greater precision. The mobile gantry consists of a single, solid unit anchored to the base on both sides and slides on pyrotechnic guides with top-quality ball-return slides. The dual motorization along the X-axis ensures top performance even under demanding working conditions. The movement of the lower moving unit (X-axis) and the working unit along the rod of the moving unit (Y-axis) is achieved thanks to a rack/pinion transmission with helical teeth. this creates a greater tooth-to-tooth thrust which achieves greater acceleration and greater speed along the X and Y axes. The specially designed helical gearing ensures less wear on the mechanical components and less noise. The vertical Z axis is driven by a screw with ball return which ensures perfect balance with dynamic loading and strong acceleration and deceleration. The main milling unit is directly coupled to the Z axis carriage and ensures absolute quality of finishes as any vibrations are completely eliminated. Translation along the X-Y-Z axes is carried out by brushless motors driven by static inverters; These ensure: - Reduced processing times thanks to improved acceleration - Better positioning accuracy thanks to the high-resolution encoder - Zeroing of setup operations when switching on the machine thanks to absolute encoders - Zeroing of general maintenance operations since there are no brushes with the "brushless" system The management of the axis displacement and, in general, of the machine's working elements is carried out by an industrial NS module with digital D Psdjvvi N Iepfx Alwsgt

Condition: used, AD planer Minimax 400, very good condition, 410 mm table width, 4 knives, 2600 mm table length Price changes reserved, errors, misprints and typographical mistakes excepted. Pgsdpfx Aswzzdyslwst

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2025, Overview This roll-fed hot glue labelling machine was manufactured by ACMI (Italy). The Opera PRO 400 RF is designed for high-capacity beverage production lines, processing both cylindrical and shaped containers in glass or PET. It applies wrap-around OPP labels at very high speeds, ensuring excellent efficiency and reliability. The machine is equipped with modern features such as automatic label splicing, brushless motor-driven infeed screws, and remote assistance capability. It is currently available for sale. Technical data  - Capacity: Nominal 48,000 bph (max. mechanical speed: 58,000 bph) - Formats: Cylindrical and shaped containers, PET or glass, e.g. 500 ml PET round bottle (wrap-around OPP label) - Machine diameter: 1,320 mm - Pitch: 125.60 mm Pgjdpfx Aljxgik Aowst - Label type: Roll-fed OPP hot glue wrap-around labels (30–40 µm thickness, 30–175 mm height) - Platform rotation: Motorized belt (R version) - Main motor: Servomotor - Electrical connection: 400 V (+/-10%), 50 Hz, 3PH + N + PE - Conveyor height: 1,100 mm - Conveyor chain: Plastic flat-top 82.5 mm, thickness 4 mm - Low voltage controls: 24 V DC - Environmental conditions: 5–45 °C; altitude up to 1,000 m - Control cabinet: Stainless steel with integrated air conditioner - Standard lubrication: Centralized, manual - Additional features: Automatic label splicing, double reel support, quick-release platforms, detection device for fallen bottles, remote assistance

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Panel Saw Holzkraft / SCM minimax si 4 - 400 / 32 M A With tilting saw blade and sliding table made of anodized aluminium Item number: 5504933 Brand: Holzkraft TECHNICAL DATA Psdoxw N N Hopfx Alwjgt Dimensions and Weights Weight (net): approx. 690 kg Dust Extraction Extraction port diameter: 120 mm Saw blade guard extraction port diameter: 80 mm Electrical Data Connection voltage: 400 V Mains frequency: 50 Hz Scoring motor power: 0.65 kW Output power (main motor): 7.0 kW Rated duty cycle (main drive): S6 Duty cycle (main drive): 40% Sliding Table and Worktable Sliding table length: 3200 mm Sliding table width: 360 mm Sliding table height: 175 mm Table length: 1000 mm Table width: 560 mm Table height: 900 mm Saw Unit Cutting width with rip fence: 900 mm Max. crosscut width left of blade: 3200 mm Edging length: 3200 mm Saw blade tilting range: 90 - 46° Max. cutting height at 90°: 136 mm Max. cutting height at 45°: 97 mm Note max. cutting height: independent of scorer Saw blade diameter: 400 mm Note saw blade diameter: independent of scorer Saw blade speed: 3500/5000 rpm Scoring Unit Scoring blade diameter: 120 mm Scoring blade speed: 9200 rpm EQUIPMENT Scoring unit with separate scoring motor Anodised aluminium sliding table Handle for sliding table On/off switch on sliding table for main and scoring blade motors Edging frame Material roller on edging frame Rip fence with round bar guidance Stops: two professional folding stops Edging shoe Excenter clamp Table extension Table width extension Pendulum-type saw blade guard Motorised height adjustment and tilt of saw unit, digital tilt angle display Location: ex stock 54634 Bitburg - immediately available -

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, heating capacity: 400 kW (543.85 HP), We offer a biomass boiler from the renowned company Kohlbach. Biomass boiler 400 kW TYPE K 8 – 400 Biomass boiler for bark, wood chips, and sawdust. Pjdpfxjx Daw Uo Alwsgt Complete pump and valve set. Multicyclone Fuel feed Heat exchanger from 2009 Optional and available at extra cost: Biomass boiler with movable floor and hydraulic pump

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, warranty duration: 11 months, TVM Ø 400 - The Versatile and Customizable Saw for Your Carpentry Workshop The TVM 400 is the all-purpose saw that is essential for your workshop. With a solid and high-performance structure, it is designed to provide an excellent solution for cutting small-section woods, quickly eliminating knots and imperfections. Thanks to the option of customizing it with accessories such as roller conveyors and stops, the TVM 400 ensures maximum versatility and productivity (discover more details in the ACCESSORIES section). Key Features: Efficient and Cost-Effective: Ideal for small and medium-sized carpentry workshops, offering excellent value for money. Pgedpfsv Iqaxsx Alwjt Ease of Use: Perfect for use without the need for highly skilled personnel, saving time and resources. Reliability: Always ready for use, supporting all operational needs and reducing machine downtime. Cost Optimization: With the TVM 400, you get a durable machine that doesn’t require frequent maintenance interventions. Advantages: Operator safety ensured by a design aimed at reducing risks. Optimized ergonomics to improve productivity during processing stages. Wear compensation of materials without the need for frequent replacements. Simplified maintenance to reduce costs and increase efficiency. Ready for CURSAL accessories, offering full customization according to production needs. Rationalized cost/quality ratio, making the machine a smart investment. Applications: Production of semi-finished wooden furniture components. Manufacturing of window frames and similar applications. Small-batch production of various types, for specific needs. TVM Ø 500 - The Advanced Solution for High-Volume Production The TVM 500 is one of the most in-demand saws on the market for its ability to handle high-volume production with quality and precision. The optimal cutting section allows for the processing of 90% of squared boards and is perfect for industries that require high performance, such as packaging, construction, and the production of sofa frames and laminated panels. This machine offers maximum flexibility and precision in operations, thanks to advanced features such as: Electropneumatic stops, ideal for cutting stacked boards with repetitive measurements. Numerically controlled stops, for precise measurement management, even in complex processes. Discharge of semi-finished products via transfer systems, discharge tables, or roller conveyors, ensuring smooth and fast material handling. Main Advantages: High productivity for large-volume applications. Versatility in sizes and configurations, adaptable to multiple industries. Operational flexibility supported by advanced accessories. The TVM Ø 500 represents a strategic choice for those seeking a saw capable of meeting the most demanding challenges in the industry, while maintaining high standards of quality and efficiency.

Condition: new, saw blade diameter: 400 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 4 mm, total length: 720 mm, total width: 760 mm, total height: 1,330 mm, cutting range round steel at 90°: 120 mm, cutting range round steel at 45°: 100 mm, rotational speed (min.): 3,000 rpm, rotational speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, The Gerd Wolff AC 400 is an automatic aluminium cutting machine, manufactured for our sales brand "GERD WOLLF Maschinenfabrik" by a renowned producer in Turkey. Pgodpfx Aexb Ur Uelwst Standard Equipment - Fixing points for 15° - 22.5° - 30° - 45° - 67.5° - Locking handle for securing at intermediate angles - Adjustable cutting speed for various profile types - Saw guard with safety switch - Belt-driven saw - Two-hand safety operation - Easily replaceable saw blade - 2 pneumatic vertical cylinders with clamps - 1 compressed air gun Optional Equipment - Hydrocheck – Hydraulic speed regulation for aluminium profiles - Cooling system for cutting aluminium - Auxiliary conveyor with measuring rulers

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1989, Saw blade diameter: 400 mm Cutting diameter: 130 mm Cutting range at 90°: flat – 260 x 60 mm Cutting range at 90°: square – 105 mm Pgedpfx Alox Rvb Sewet Cutting range at 45°: flat – 200 x 45 mm Cutting range at 45°: square – 90 mm Speed range, 2 steps: 1400 / 2800 rpm Drive power, pole-changing: 2 / 4 kW Machine dimensions (L x W x H): approx. 1100 x 1100 x 1700 mm Weight: approx. 850 kg Siegfried Volz Werkzeugmaschinen Rüschebrinkstr. 151-153 DE – 44143 Dortmund - Wambel / Germany

Condition: used, Heidenhain TE 400 control panel Pgsdpfxeylc Ake Alwet Condition: used functional Heidenhain TE 400 ID 250 517-03

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, inner diameter: 800 mm, New steady rest for conventional POREBA TR lathes – Ø 400–800 mm, roller type For sale: new steady rest designed for conventional POREBA TR series lathes. Equipped with rollers to ensure stable support of the workpiece during machining. Technical data: Psdpey Enngefx Alwegt Diameter range: 400 – 800 mm Type: roller steady rest Condition: new Description: Perfect for machining long and heavy workpieces. Improves machining accuracy and reduces vibrations.

Condition: used, diameter / mm hollow / mm chuck width / mm weight / kg HES 400/115 power chuck from BERG with jaws Type: HES 400/115 Pgodpfsytycqex Alwjt

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 600-797, overall weight: 1,000 kg, filling opening length: 93 mm, filling opening width: 385 mm, roll width: 400 mm, rotational speed (max.): 1,770 rpm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Roller width: 400 mm Rotational speed: 1,770 rpm Infeed opening width: 385 mm Infeed opening length: 93 mm Number of axles: 2 Number of fixed blades: 18 Screen perforation: 20 mm Pgjdszuwu Ejpfx Alwst MACHINE DETAILS Main motor power: 22.2 kW Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 2,400 x 1,200 x 1,000 mm Unladen weight: 1,000 kg Number of transport packages: 1

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Siemens Simotics SD three-phase asynchronous electric motor with a cast-iron housing. It is a four-pole motor (1,500 rpm), frame size 250M, with a power output of 55 kW at 50 Hz. Pgjdpfxszr Exyo Alwot Key technical specifications • Power: 55 kW (at 50 Hz / 400 V / 690 V) • Frame size: 250M • Number of poles: 4 (approx. 1480 rpm) • Construction: Cast-iron housing (suitable for demanding conditions) • Efficiency: Class IE2 (High Efficiency) • Protection rating: IP55 [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] The Siemens 1LG6 220-4MA66-Z is a three-phase asynchronous motor with a power output of approximately 37 kW, frame size 225, IP55 protection, and a speed of around 1470 rpm.

Condition: new, *IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE* Includes: Ramps, hand winch Equipment: - 8 lashing points - Low chassis - Ramps for driving on Net price: €3,357.14 / Gross price: €3,995.00 Article number: MPL227401900.01 Technical data: • Brand: Martz • Model: GT PLATEAU 400 • Vehicle type: Car transporter • Vehicle condition: New vehicle • First registration: without first registration • TÜV/MOT: 2 years from first registration • Internal dimensions (L x W x H): 405 x 199 x 0 cm • External dimensions (L x W x H): 555 x 203 x 89 cm • Permissible total weight: 2,700 kg • Tare weight: 565 kg • Payload: 2,135 kg • Chassis: Low-loader (wheels under the body) • Tires: 195/55R10C • Suspension: KNOTT rubber spring axle • Support wheel: Yes • 100 km/h approval: Optional, can be retrofitted DESCRIPTION • Screen-printed wood floor, non-slip and waterproof • Incl. hand winch with brake • Ramp compartment under the loading area • 2x steel ramps for attachment • Very stable steel frame, welded • Frame completely hot-dip galvanized • 8 lashing points on the side in the frame profile (600 daN/kg) • Retrofitting of sideboards possible at any time • Reversing automatic • KNOTT coupling and parking brake • Very stable, bolted V-drawbar, REINFORCED • 13-pole plug • Reversing lights • Large-sized safety lighting • Integrated rear fog light • Lighting recessed in the rear frame • Automatic support wheel mounted _____ Accessories can be retrofitted by our specialist workshop! - Feel free to request specific requirements! _____ - Financing or leasing possible - Nationwide delivery possible - All prices include VAT - Vehicle registration document can be sent in advance, or transfer license plates (Germany) can be provided. Psdpox S Rm Ejfx Alwsgt - Export license plates including customs registration possible Descriptions and images are subject to copyright! Anhänger Zentrum BAUMANN GmbH Dekkers Waide 17 46419 Isselburg Over 1,200 trailers immediately available for you! We have been Brian James / Blyss / Debon / Humbaur / Hapert / Unsinn / Cheval Liberte / Koch / Lorries / Martz / Stedele / TPV / Tohaco / Vezeko / Variant / Vlemmix - specialist dealer & repair - workshop for over 30 years. - Errors, omissions and prior sale excepted -

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, power: 66 kW (89.73 HP), cutting height (max.): 300 mm, cutting width (max.): 400 mm, Equipment: CE marking, Horizontal thin-cut band saw with 3 stations Manufacturer: Allwin Type: AW-400-3 Year of manufacture: 2013 Horizontal thin-cut block band saw with 3 stations, originating from a parquet manufacturing facility. Suitable for cutting individual lamellas. Max. cutting height approx. 300 mm Psdpfx Aszyx Epslwsgt Max. cutting width approx. 400 mm Approx. 22 kW / 30 HP per station Data partially estimated!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, turning diameter 280 mm turning length 600 mm Pgsdpfx Ajzrzw Sslwot control Fanuc Series 32i-Model A Turning diameter: 280 mm Turning length: 600 mm

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), machine/vehicle number: G-V7-LBM2200-2S-RL-400-Schweiz, Exhibition machine Hans Schreiner long hole drilling machine with one-hand operation. Optimum work thanks to fixed table and movable drill head. Standard with left/right rotation, dowel drilling device and 2-speed motor including tool compartment, eccentric clamp, miter stop Technical data: Motor output 3.8 kW Voltage 400 V Pgodpfsvw Edqox Alwjt Table size 570 x 300 mm Max. drilling depth 150 mm Side travel 290 mm Height adjustment 140 mm Dowel drilling device 16, 20, 22, 25 mm hole spacing Max. drill holder 20 mm Speeds 1400/2800 rpm Weight 140 kg Suction connection 100 mm Packaging dimensions 855 x 600 x 1160 mm Prices subject to change, errors, printing and typesetting errors reserved