Used Veisto R250 Sawing Machine for sale (66,208)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1952, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: Typ Cre, Saw blade sharpening machine – straight grinding – for circular saw blades with a diameter of 80 to 800 mm. A clamping device for band saw blades is available. The operating manual is also included. The machine is in working order and can be demonstrated. Kdsdoza Tl Sspfx Aafep

Condition: excellent (used), Saw Machine Haffner KL-176 Kdsdpfefk I U Rox Aafsp

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Technical Specifications Model: KMF10 Operated: Spring pressure Power: 10KVA (%50 DC) Welding Capacity: Up to 60mm mild steel strip Input Voltage: 220V (50Hz) Protection Fuse: 220V / 40A Welding Power Level: 5 Annealing Power Level: 5 Power Input Cable: 2,3m Protection Class: IP21 Dimensions (W/L/H): 160cm x 180cm x 79cm Kjdpfxjvmyalo Aafsdp Weight: 294Kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1996, functionality: fully functional, Circular saw SICAR EXPRESS 32 Kdedpfx Aastw D Tbofep year of construction 1996 S/N 800066 Manufacturer SICAR Italy Aluminum sliding carriage 1600mm main saw motor 5,5hp ( 4,0kW ) motor independent scoring motor 0,55kW Blades with 300/350/400 mm Cutting height of 110 mm at 90° and 80 mm at 45°. Manual tilt and height adjustment Inclination of main saw blade and scoring blade reaches 45° Extra ruler for angular cuts Workpiece hold-down device Top extraction also for 45° cuts Voltage 380 V, 50 Hz. CE marked 720 kg Technical data subject to change

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, Griggio CA 400 sliding table saw Year of manufacture 2004 S/N MC 00071750 Kdodpfx Ajtpv Abjafjp Cutting length aluminum sliding table: 3200mm Double roller on the outside mechanical height and tilt adjustment motor power 5.5 kw main blade diameter 400 mm with scoring saw blade 3 speeds: 300/400 / 600 rpm Machine according to CE standard Weight 820 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Bargain in excellent condition: panel saw and spindle moulder with tooling Kedpey Ni Ayefx Aafodp

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1990, functionality: fully functional, Paoloni TT20-I Circular Saw Milling Machine S/N 00005/90 Year of construction 1990 Manufacturer Paoloni Macchine S.p.A. Italy Saw blade diameter max 350 mm Aluminum carriage with V-guide carriage length 2.100 mm rip fence 125mm Support table up to 340cm Saw blade tiltable 45 degrees Kdedpfxotq Ivls Aafop scoring unit 125mm, 1 HP Cutting height max 110mm Motor 5.5 HP Speeds: 3000/4500 / 6000 Table milling machine Spindle diameter 30mm for tenon cutters Spindle stroke 180mm max table opening 340mm motor 5,5 HP 5 different speeds (adjustable with belt pulley) 2500-8500 RPM weight 1300 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, CORMAK HBS275 band saw, equipped with a hydraulic cylinder, a cooling system and an arm swivelling up to 60º, together with blades from renowned German company Röntgen, is used commonly in ironworking, where precision, quality and cutting speed are essential. Horizontal band saw with a swivelling arm for cutting metals, allows for cutting in plane perpendicular to the axis of material cut and at any angle from 0 to 60º. Material for cutting can be fed manually or with any mechanical feeding device, with automatic tool feed. Band guides are equipped with dedicated carbide plates and bearings. This has a huge impact on band guiding, its durability, cut straightness, cutting accuracy and quality. Carbide guiding drastically reduces the wear of the machine and blades. Machine's arm made of uniform cast iron as well as a 27 mm wide cutting band are capable of low and high quantity cutting of profiles and other materials. The vice is located in an adjustable bed, equipped with a quick clamp. Blade guides have cemented carbide plates and roller bearings. Its these cemented carbide guides that provide cut precision and straightness. The arm, positioned at an angle of 25º, thus increasing blade durability. To the bottom of the arm a brush wire is attached, ensuring clean and functional brush. Machine's drive is transmitted through a worm drive. A 3-phase motor with 2 cutting speeds and motor thermal protection. This cutting machine also has a strain gauge - a band tension sensor and an automatic switch-off in case the cutting band breaks. Upper part of the base constitutes a tank for flood coolant draining and chips produced during cutting. A cast iron workbench is attached to the base, with a swivel arm and control panel on separate arm. The main cutting move in the cutting process is moving the cutting band and the arm lowering feed. The arm lowering speed (the cutting speed) is adjusted with the hydraulic cylinder. The feed speed is controlled by the control panel. There are 2 cutting band speeds to choose from: 37.5 and 75 m/min. In rest arm position (after the cutting process) the cutting band drive is switched off automatically. Safety is ensured with cutting band guards and microswitches stopping the motor after cutting cycle is finished or after any of the guards are opened; additional protection consists of automatic switch-off of the band saw in case the cutting band breaks. Technical data Total power 1.5 kW Power supply 400V 50Hz Kdsdpfx Aasudi Unsfsp Arm lowering control hydraulic cylinder Band dimensions 2455 x 27 x 0.9 mm Band speed 37.5/75 m/min Vice base height 900 mm Weight 215 kg Angle 0º ø220 260 x 140 200 x 200 45º R ø160 160 x 140 160 x 160 60º R ø100 120 x 100 100 x 100

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1974, Technical details: total power requirement: 1,65 kW weight of the machine approx.: 620 kg Kjdpewqplkjfx Aafsdp Saw Blade Sharpening Machine Machine not complete - grinding spindle motor missing! for sale as spare part dispenser! *

Condition: excellent (used), Frietsch SAWMILL MACHINERY Buying and selling KASTO sawing machines Kdedsfh Hukepfx Aafep Dear Sir or Madam, We buy, sell, overhaul, repair, and repaint KASTO sawing machines. We have over 40 years of experience with KASTO sawing machines and have specialized in overhauling these machines. We can also handle KASTO control systems! The machines are overhauled by trained personnel according to KASTO factory standards. We also source KASTO sawing machines according to your specifications for machine overhauls. Excellent price-performance ratio thanks to professional machine overhauls.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1991, machine/vehicle number: 113307651086088, functionality: fully functional, cutting height (max.): 260 mm, total height: 2,100 mm, total length: 2,200 mm, total width: 2,100 mm, saw band length: 4,115 mm, saw band width: 38 mm, The Kasto SSB 260 VA is a fully automatic bandsaw machine designed for precise serial cuts of solid material, pipes, and profiles. It stands out for its compact design and high cutting accuracy. The machine features hydraulic workpiece clamping, automatic feed, and a coolant system. Additionally, a chip conveyor is integrated to increase efficiency. Cutting range round: 10 – 260 mm Cutting range square: 260 x 260 mm Smallest cut-off length: 5 mm Kdjdpfx Aewqw Tvjafjp Single feed: 600 mm Multiple feed: max. 5,400 mm Cutting speed: 15 – 125 m/min (stepless) Saw blade dimensions: 4,115 x 38 x 1.3 mm Drive power: 4 / 6.5 kW Machine weight: 2,110 kg Machine dimensions (LxWxH): approx. 2,160 x 2,080 x 2,015 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, saw blade diameter: 550 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 150 mm, total width: 1,200 mm, total length: 1,200 mm, total height: 1,250 mm, type of input current: three-phase, input current: 4 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, grinding spindle motor power: 1,900 W, input voltage: 400 V, overall weight: 220 kg, spindle speed (min.): 3,700 rpm, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, Loroch SW 550 machine in good working condition, ready for operation. The machine is suitable for professional workshop use. - saw blade dia. from 100 - 550mm - suitable for HSS saw blades for wood and metal cutting. - HSS saw blades geomeries - A, B, BW, C - Water cooling - additional device for shaping band saw blades - Manual in Czech language (but it is simple machine) Ksdpfx Aaoy Sgqtjfodp

Condition: used, Machines for export from company closure Stock No. 62506 = RAPID Type DGL 5000 / 500 double mitre saw = Weight approx. 1,200 kg = Special price EUR 1,800 Stock No. 54183 = MÜLLER hydraulic press 10 ton, without hydraulic pump = Weight approx. 1,200 kg = Special price EUR 1,000 Stock No. 57780 = MÜLLER hydraulic press Type HEP 40 = Weight approx. 2,200 kg = Special price EUR 1,900 Hydraulic press – separate hydraulic power unit = Weight approx. 3,000 kg Stock No. 60507 = WEBO drill with 4 spindles = Weight approx. 1,900 kg = EUR 1,600 Stock No. 57592 = ALZMETALL drill with 2 spindles = Weight approx. 1,700 kg = EUR 1,200 Stock No. 60699 = WEBO column-type drill MK5 = Weight 1,600 kg = Special price EUR 1,600 Kdedpfx Aoy Erzdoafsp Stock No. 60177 = WEBO radial drilling machine Type R4bR = Weight approx. 2,800 kg = Special price EUR 1,900 Stock No. 57432 = GILDEMEISTER Type GD 160 = Weight approx. 4,000 kg = Special price EUR 1,900 --- Many more machines in stock, available for immediate export. For example: 10 units welding machines, CLOOS, ESS etc. 2x HITACHI SEIKI CNC lathes

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, First installation in 2024 Kedpfx Aajyxcu Uefjdp Operating mode: semi-automatic Machine type: horizontal band saw Cut: miter cut Miter cutting range: -60° to 60° (L/R) Drive power: 5.5 kW, 3 × 400 V/50 Hz Saw blade speed: 20–120 m/min Saw blade dimensions: 7900 × 54 × 1.6 mm Material loading height: 810 mm Shortest remnant length: 40 mm Smallest saw diameter: Ø 10 mm Sawing capacities: - 0 degrees = round D640 mm, rectangle 820 x 640 mm, square 640 mm - 45 degrees R = round D560 mm, rectangle 560 x 400 mm, square 540 mm - 45 degrees L = round 580 mm diameter, 580 x 560 mm rectangle, 560 mm square - 60-degree R = Round 380 mm diameter, 380 x 250 mm rectangle, 360 mm square - 60-degree L = Round 400 mm diameter, 400 x 530 mm rectangle, 400 mm square Dimensions (L x W x H): 3750 x 2400 x 2700 mm Weight: 2500 kg

Condition: not inspected (used), I sell the saw blade and saw band sharpening machine Stankoimport TCPA-6, Made in Russia. Kodpfsd Hx R Dex Aafsdp

Year of construction: 1980, condition: excellent (used), I sell the saw blade and saw leaf sharpening machine Loroch G77, Made in Germany. Kdjdpfx Aajim Ea Defjp

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: ST D2 002, saw blade diameter: 250 mm, overall weight: 2,850 kg, cutting width (max.): 450 mm, Two-spindle multi-saw wood cutting machine JL32 Good working condition Max. 10 circular saw blades on the spindle, diameter 250mm x 70mm Main spindle dimensions: diameter 70mm, length 420mm Feed rate (cutting): 5-25 m/min Machine dimensions: length 2200mm, width 1500mm, height 1900mm Machine weight: 2850kg Voltage: 380V Kdsdpfx Aoy E Snqsafop Main motor power: 30kW and 22kW (2950 min-1) Feed motor power: 0.75kW and 0.75kW (900 min-1)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, machine/vehicle number: 6028, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, cutting width (max.): 1,200 mm, saw blade diameter: 4,000 mm, height adjustment type: hydraulic, rotational speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 3,000 rpm, length stop: 3,200 mm, table length: 3,200 mm, trimming length: 2,000 mm, Machine no: 6028 Types: 690 B 3000,4000,5000,6000 rpm Power: 3/400V/50Hz Motor: 5.5 Kw Ksdpfxjvl Icrj Aafedp Table 2000X400 mm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, BAND SAW MACHINE CORMAK BS912N Specification: Kedpjy En E Ssfx Aafsdp The material to be cut can be fed manually or by any mechanical device, while the tool feed is automatic. The lowering speed of the saw arm is adjusted using a hydraulic cylinder. The appropriate speed is achieved via a valve regulating oil flow between the cylinder chambers. The desired blade speed is obtained by changing the transmission ratio on the belt pulleys between the worm gearbox and the drive motor. A coolant tank with an electric pump is located in the base. High precision and solid construction place this machine among the leading band saws in its class, offering a large cutting capacity of up to 230 mm and angle cutting from 0° to 45°. The CORMAK BS912N band saw, thanks to innovative improvements combined with high-quality bimetal blades, is widely used in metalworking shops where precision, quality, accuracy, and cutting speed are essential. The cutting angle is set using a swivel vise in the range of 0°–45°. The vise features massive walls made of durable cast iron. At the rear of the vise, there is an angle scale for quick and convenient angle adjustment. Both blade guides are equipped with a cooling system that supplies coolant to the blade and the workpiece. This model includes a convenient blade tensioning handle and a quick-release vise clamp for the workpiece. The saw arm features a blade tension indicator and a chart for selecting blade tooth pitch and cutting speed depending on the type of steel being cut. At the lower position of the arm (after completing the cut), the blade drive is automatically switched off via a modern limit switch. Safety during operation is ensured by an electrical system that meets all CE requirements. The machine is equipped with a limit switch that stops it after cutting, an emergency stop button (“mushroom type”), and multiple micro-switches that shut down the machine if, for example, the belt guard or blade guard is opened. Additionally, the machine is equipped with a wire brush that cleans chips from the blade, preventing clogging and improving cutting efficiency. The blade guides are fitted with special carbide plates and bearings, significantly improving blade guidance, durability, straightness, accuracy, and cutting quality. Carbide guiding greatly reduces wear of both the machine and the blade. The arm, made of profiled ductile cast iron, ensures rigidity during operation and absorbs vibrations. The control panel is mounted on the saw arm. Technical Data: Technical specifications Motor 230V~, 50Hz, 1100W 400V~, 50Hz, 1100W Belt dimensions 2655x27x0.9 mm Belt speeds 24/36/49/71 m/min Cutting angle range From 0 to +45 degrees Machine packaging dimensions 1420x500x1150 mm Weight 151/202 kg MANUAL IN ENGLISH

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Band saw for metal with optimal cutting range, commonly used in carpentry, production and craft facilities. Machine description CORMAK BS 128HDRC band saw for metal with optimal cutting range, designed for professional craftsmen, distinguished by efficiency and easy handling. Arm swivelling in both directions is a very big advantage in angled cutting. Despite small dimensions, its weight (103 kg) makes it stable and vibration-free during cutting materials. Element cut can be fed manually or via feeding machines. Feed during cutting is gravitational, with oil flow in a two-chamber hydraulic cylinder. Arm lowering control is ensured by a valve controlling oil flow between chambers of cylinder. Straight cut is achieved by a set of bearings guiding the band. Machines are equipped with a limiting switch and ON/OFF switch compliant with IP54. Swivelling saw frame for double bevelling within -45o - + 60o. Technical data Cutting band size 1640×13×0.65 mm Cutting speed 23/34/54 m/min Power 230V Arm lowering control stepless, through hydraulic cylinder Cutting range -45° - + 60° Dimensions 942×442×548 mm Weight 103 kg Maximum cutting range [mm] Angle 0° ø125 mm 150×100 mm 120×120 mm -45° ø95 mm 95×76 mm 85×85 mm +60° ø50 mm 56×55 mm 45×45 mm Default equipment 3rd generation hydraulic cylinder Table for vertical cuts Quick-clamping vice Coolant system Workpiece limiter - bumper Automatic limiting switches Modern thermal engine protection Kdjdpfxeudim Dj Aafjp Mobile base with four wheels User manual Additional 2 blades M42, 5L Emulgol Magnetic chip collector ZW580

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Band saw for metal with optimal cutting range, commonly used in carpentry, production and craft facilities. Machine description CORMAK BS 128HDRC band saw for metal with optimal cutting range, designed for professional craftsmen, distinguished by efficiency and easy handling. Arm swivelling in both directions is a very big advantage in angled cutting. Despite small dimensions, its big weight (103 kg) makes it very stable and vibration-free during cutting larger materials. Element cut can be fed manually or via feeding machines. Feed during cutting is gravitational, with oil flow in a two-chamber hydraulic cylinder. Arm lowering control is ensured by a valve controlling oil flow between chambers of cylinder. Straight cut is achieved by a set of bearings guiding the band. Machines are equipped with a limiting switch and ON/OFF switch compliant with IP54. Swivelling saw frame for double bevelling within -45o - + 60o. Kodsmrp Tljpfx Aafedp Technical data Cutting band size 1640×13×0.65 mm Cutting speed 23/34/54 m/min Power 0,55 kW/230V Arm lowering control stepless, through hydraulic cylinder Cutting range -45° - + 60° Dimensions 942×442×548 mm Weight 103 kg Maximum cutting range [mm] Angle 0°.....ø125 mm.....100×150 mm....100×100 mm -45°.....ø90 mm.....90×75 mm.....90×90 mm +45°.....ø90 mm.....90×75 mm.....90×90 mm +60°.....ø55 mm.....55×55 mm.....55×55 mm Default equipment 3rd generation hydraulic cylinder Table for vertical cuts Quick-clamping vice Coolant system Workpiece limiter - bumper Automatic limiting switches Modern thermal engine protection Mobile base with four wheels User manual The price is a net price. Price does not include shipping costs. For more information, please contact us by phone or e-mail. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the offer on our website. The price is a net price. Price does not include shipping costs. For more information, please contact us by phone or e-mail. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the offer on our website.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Band saw for metal with optimal cutting range, commonly used in carpentry, production and craft facilities. Machine description CORMAK BS 128HDRC band saw for metal with optimal cutting range, designed for professional craftsmen, distinguished by efficiency and easy handling. Arm swivelling in both directions is a very big advantage in angled cutting. Despite small dimensions, its weight (103 kg) makes it stable and vibration-free during cutting materials. Element cut can be fed manually or via feeding machines. Feed during cutting is gravitational, with oil flow in a two-chamber hydraulic cylinder. Arm lowering control is ensured by a valve controlling oil flow between chambers of cylinder. Straight cut is achieved by a set of bearings guiding the band. Machines are equipped with a limiting switch and ON/OFF switch compliant with IP54. Swivelling saw frame for double bevelling within -45o - + 60o. Technical data Cutting band size 1640×13×0.65 mm Cutting speed 23/34/54 m/min Power 400V Arm lowering control stepless, through hydraulic cylinder Cutting range -45° - + 60° Dimensions 942×442×548 mm Weight 103 kg Maximum cutting range [mm] Angle 0° ø125 mm 150×100 mm 120×120 mm -45° ø95 mm 95×76 mm 85×85 mm +60° ø50 mm 56×55 mm 45×45 mm Default equipment Kodsy Emgbopfx Aafjdp 3rd generation hydraulic cylinder Table for vertical cuts Quick-clamping vice Coolant system Workpiece limiter - bumper Automatic limiting switches Modern thermal engine protection Mobile base with four wheels User manual Additional 2 blades M42, 5L Emulgol Magnetic chip collector ZW580

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, The CORMAK MCB350HD cutter in this segment of machines is the largest cutter with very large cutting capacity of 350x260. It has a more powerful engine and a convenient control panel. Machine arm made of one-piece cast iron with additional ribs for greater rigidity. Reversible cutting angle from -45° to 60°. Ksdpfx Aaji D Di Sefedp Machine characteristics The CORMAK MCB350HD metal band saw with CE enables cutting in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the cut material or at any angle in the range from -45 to +60 degrees. The cut piece can be fed manually or through any feeding device. The feed during cutting is gravitational based on the principle of oil flow in a two-chamber hydraulic cylinder. The operator starts the machine by pressing the start button and sets the cutting speed. When the cut is complete, the machine automatically stops and the operator raises the arm manually to the starting position. Feeding is done manually. This model is used for both unit and serial production, and due to its robust construction, it can cut a wide range of materials, including stainless steel, tool steel, solid materials and profiles. The device enables angular cutting of the material by turning the arm to the left and right. The cutter arm made of a uniform cast iron together with the 27 mm wide cutting band used in this cutter allows you to fully perform multi-series cuts of both profiles and solid materials. The arm is equipped with an automatic blade tension sensor, it is tilted by 25 degrees, which increases the life of the blade. A cleaning brush is attached to the bottom of the arm for perfect blade cleanliness and function. The drive of the machine is transmitted through a worm gear filled with gear oil. The machine has a three-phase motor with double windings and two cutting speeds. Motor thermal protection. This cutter has a very large range of work when cutting at an angle from 45º to the left to 60º to the right. The machine has two speeds of the cutting band: 32 and 72 m/min. A cutter with an automatic, smoothly adjustable, gravitational arm feed downwards. Construction: the frame, vice and rotating table are cast iron. Closed emulsion cooling system with fluid distribution to the blade guides. The machine is equipped with a bumper with a ruler for setting the length of the cut material. At the back of the machine there is a roller feeding the material to be cut. Safety during the cutting process is ensured by an electrical installation that meets all CE requirements. The machine has a limit switch that stops the machine after the cutting process is finished, an emergency switch, the so-called "safety mushroom", a series of microswitches that turn off the machine when, for example, we open the cover of the belt transmission or the cover of the cutting band. Technical data MINIMUM CUTTING DIAMETER - ø5mm MINIMUM LENGTH OF MATERIAL IN VISE - 100mm DISTANCE OF THE VISE BASE FROM THE GROUND - 940mm CUTTING BAND DIMENSIONS - 2950x27x0.9mm TOTAL POWER - 2.2kW TAPE SPEED - 36 / 72 m min-1 DRIVE/PULLEY DIAMETER - 330mm DIMENSIONS - 2000x1330x2020mm WEIGHT - 540kg ANGLE PIPE PROFILE SQUARE 0º-- ø270 350 × 240 260 x 260 45º R ø230 230 × 150 210 x 210 45º L ø200 200 × 170 170 x 170 60º R ø140 140 × 140 140 x 140 The price is a net price. Price does not include shipping costs. For more information, please contact us by phone or e-mail. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the offer on our website.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, Band saw for metal with optimal cutting range, commonly used in carpentry, production and craft facilities. Machine description CORMAK BS 128HDRC band saw for metal with optimal cutting range, designed for professional craftsmen, distinguished by efficiency and easy handling. Arm swivelling in both directions is a very big advantage in angled cutting. Despite small dimensions, its big weight (103 kg) makes it very stable and vibration-free during cutting larger materials. Element cut can be fed manually or via feeding machines. Feed during cutting is gravitational, with oil flow in a two-chamber hydraulic cylinder. Arm lowering control is ensured by a valve controlling oil flow between chambers of cylinder. Straight cut is achieved by a set of bearings guiding the band. Machines are equipped with a limiting switch and ON/OFF switch compliant with IP54. Swivelling saw frame for double bevelling within -45o - + 60o. Technical data Cutting band size 1640×13×0.65 mm Cutting speed 23/34/54 m/min Power 0,55 kW/230V Arm lowering control stepless, through hydraulic cylinder Cutting range -45° - + 60° Dimensions 942×442×548 mm Weight 103 kg Maximum cutting range [mm] Angle 0°.....ø125 mm.....100×150 mm....100×100 mm -45°.....ø90 mm.....90×75 mm.....90×90 mm +45°.....ø90 mm.....90×75 mm.....90×90 mm +60°.....ø55 mm.....55×55 mm.....55×55 mm Default equipment Kdsdpfxowq A Dye Aafsp 3rd generation hydraulic cylinder Table for vertical cuts Quick-clamping vice Coolant system Workpiece limiter - bumper Automatic limiting switches Modern thermal engine protection Mobile base with four wheels User manual The price is a net price. Price does not include shipping costs. For more information, please contact us by phone or e-mail. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the offer on our website.

Year of construction: 1992, condition: used, Vollmer Kodpfxskmnyfs Aafsdp Saw blade sharpening machine Type NS 700 Year of manufacture: 1992