Used Gannomat Twin for sale (2,502)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1982, functionality: fully functional, Power 380V 3.3A Motor power 1.1kW 2800 rpm Automatic pneumatic control with control panel Drill head with 23 spindles, pitch 32 mm Drill hole depth adjustable drill shaft 10 mm position adjustment 5-60 mm Clamping height 80 mm Passage width 800 mm Dimensions: 1200 x 900 mm Weight approx. 400 kg 1x setting gauge row bore 1x setting gauge side stop Ksdpfx Ajq Auwtjdljdt 1x stop ruler 1500 mm 1x fence 2000 mm

Year of construction: 2018, condition: ready for operation (used), A DMT lathe is available. Center distance: 1000mm, swing diameter over bed/face slide: 420mm/210mm, bed height: 340mm, spindle bore: 64mm, spindle diameter: 115mm, speed: 4000rpm, quill diameter: 60mm, quill stroke: 140mm, face slide width: 210mm, face slide length: 640mm. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 2150mm/1150mm/1700mm, weight: approx. 1800kg, control: Heidenhain, operating hours: approx. 300h. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Kdsdpfxswtg H Rs Adljt

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1987, Twin saw Manufacturer: Hüllhorst Kdedpfx Adszuynnolst Type: DH5 4SR Year of manufacture: 1987 Technical data Working width: 2500 mm Length of support arms: 3350 mm with 2 x scoring saws and 2 x main saws Note: The technical data and descriptions are a copy of the original order confirmation from that time. The data is for informational purposes only and is not binding.

Year of construction: 2004, condition: ready for operation (used), A complete turning system consisting of two identical EMAG vertical turning machines together with the associated peripheral equipment and automation is available. Main spindles: 2, Speed: 6500rpm, Tool stations: 2x12, X/Z travel: 840mm/425mm, Robot type: M-6iB, Loading stations: 2, Workpiece carriers: 24, Weight: approx. 8000kg, Power-on hours 1/2: 42668h/42411h, Feed/Machining time 1/2: 29058h/27736h, Automatic operation hours 1/2: 10354h/12404h. Both machines are equipped with chip conveyors, 2 tool turrets, 2 loading stations, a workpiece palletizing system, robot automation and cooling. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Kdodpfx Aezl Emkjdlot

Year of construction: 2004, condition: ready for operation (used), A complete turning system consisting of two identical EMAG vertical turning machines together with the associated peripheral equipment and automation is available. Main spindles: 2, Speed: 6500rpm, Tool stations: 2x12, X/Z-axis travel: 840mm/425mm, Robot type: M-6iB, Loading stations: 2, Workpiece carriers: 24, Weight: approx. 8000kg, Power-on hours 1/2: 51170h/53006h, Feed/Machining time 1/2: 33418h/30961h, Automatic operation hours 1/2: 14858h/14709h. Both machines are equipped with chip conveyors, 2x tool turrets, 2x loading stations, a workpiece palletizing system, robot automation and coolant system. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Ksdpfezl Emdox Adlsdt

Year of construction: 1982, condition: ready for operation (used), A twin screw extruder is offered. Drive: ASEA electric motor type ACA 200-6L, 50.5kW, 1460rpm. Inspection possible by prior arrangement. Kdodpfxex Hifvj Adlet

Condition: like new (used), Fortress Stealth metal detector with star flex checkwigher. Aperture 400 x 110mm. fully rebuilt. Twin push arm rejects into lockable bins. Video on request. very tidy machine. Kdedpjx Syn Eefx Adlot

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 2009, operating hours: 12,500 h, overall weight: 2,500 kg, power: 22 kW (29.91 HP), Used shredding machine designed as a twin-shaft shredder blade 30 mm drive 22 KW we currently have 4 used machines in stock with control system and partly installation frame and hopper. Kodpfxsra A D To Adljdt

Condition: used, RSA center for high-performance cutting, deburring, cleaning, drying and stacking for steel and stainless steel tubes. Scope of Supply: - 1 RSA high-speed precision saw model RASACUT NC 1500 - 1 Transfer system between the RASACUT precision saw and the RSA tube feeding system 1500 - 1 RSA tube feeding system 1500 - 1 RSA cleaning system RASACLEAN ET 1500 Including: - 1 RSA drying system TURBODRY - 1 RSA RASAPORT 1500 PR system High production High precision Very short setup times Easy handling Easy machine connection RSA High performance Saw RASACUT TWIN NC 1500: Fast and Precise Kjdpfx Adjymapqjljdt Round diameter: from 10 to 40 mm Square size: from 10x10 to 40x40 mm Wall thickness: from 1 to 3 mm Material: steel and stainless steel Original lengths: 6,200 mm Fixed length cutting and deburring: from 200 to 1,500 mm Round diameter: from 10 to 40 mm Square size: from 10x10 to 40x40 mm Wall thickness: from 1 to 3 mm Material: steel and stainless steel Original lengths: 6,200 mm Fixed length cutting and deburring: from 200 to 1,500 mm

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Important note: The machine is currently still located at the customer's site – available at the beginning of 2027. Robust WEIMA ZM 30 twin-shaft shredder for shredding wood waste, offcuts, and similar materials. The machine features two slow-running shredding shafts and a generously sized feed hopper. Due to its low speed and robust design, the machine is well-suited for use in carpentry workshops, joineries, and wood processing companies. Technical data Manufacturer: WEIMA Maschinenbau GmbH Type: ZM 30 Year of manufacture: 10/2002 Machine no.: 900-789 Motor power: 2 × 11 kW Total motor power: 22 kW Voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Current consumption: 55 A Speed: 25 rpm Kdodezxrxgspfx Adlot Cutting width: approx. 460 mm Screen hole size: Ø 20 mm Hopper opening: approx. 600 × 1,240 mm Dimensions: approx. 1,490 × 1,290 × 1,970 mm Weight: approx. 1,300 kg Operating hours: approx. 4,188 hours according to the operating hour meter Equipment Twin-shaft cutting system 2 separate drive motors, each with 11 kW Large feed hopper Screen with Ø 20 mm holes Emergency stop Control cabinet / electrical control The machine can be inspected and tested under power by appointment. Transport is possible for an extra charge! Note The machine will be inspected before sale. For used machines manufactured in 2009 or earlier, the warranty will be excluded when sold to commercial customers. Technical data and equipment may vary. Errors, prior sale, and changes are subject to change. All information is without guarantee.

Condition: used, Schneider SK D 2 twin-spindle table router for the precise machining of solid wood and wood-based materials, featuring two independently operable router spindles. The machine enables efficient working thanks to the rapid changeover between different milling tools without any changeover times. Ideal for a wide range of milling tasks in window, door and furniture manufacturing. Technical data: - Motor, each: 4.5 kW - Spindle diameter: 30 mm Kdjdezryrzopfx Adlot - Spindle centre distance: 600 mm - Speed settings: 3000/4000/5000/6000/8000/10000 - D-89440 Lutzingen, Tel. , Fax: , April 2015, asking price €500 - D-89440 Lutzingen, Tel. , Fax: , May 2015, cost price €1,000

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 38,407 h, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 300 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 650 mm, spindle motor power: 26,000 W, total height: 2,900 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, overall weight: 12,000 kg, controller manufacturer: SIEMENS, controller model: 840 Powerline, product length (max.): 7,855 mm, number of slots in tool magazine: 24, number of axes: 3, This 9-axis Gildemeister TWIN 65 was manufactured in 2006. It features a spindle power of 65 kVA and a maximum spindle speed of 5000 rpm. The machine includes a tool magazine with 24 tools and a turret-type tool changer. With a robust weight of 12,000 kg and dimensions of 7855 mm x 2500 mm x 2900 mm, this horizontal turning machine is equipped with special features like a touch probe and internal coolant supply. If you are looking to get high-quality turning capabilities, consider the Gildemeister TWIN 65 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • 2 units available, identical machine • Machine design: 60° slant bed • Guideways: Roller guideways • Max turning diameter: 250 mm • Max turning diameter (standard): 120 mm • Max turning length: 900 mm • X1 travel (upper slide): 300 mm • Z1 travel (upper slide): 650 mm • Y1 travel (optional): ±40 mm • X2 travel (lower slide): 180 mm • Z2 travel (lower slide): 650 mm • X3 travel (counter spindle): 175 mm • Z3 travel (counter spindle): 670 mm • Main spindle chuck size: 175 / 200 mm • Maximum rod diameter (without reducing tubes): 62 / 65 mm • Spindle bore diameter: 79 mm • Spindle nose diameter: 170 mm • Collet diameter: 66 mm • Front bearing diameter: 120 mm • Main spindle power (40/100% ED): 35 / 25 kW • Main spindle speed range: up to 5000 rpm • Main spindle torque (40/100% ED): 370 / 270 Nm • Spindle drive type: AC motor with integrated spindle motor • C-axis: Integrated for oriented stopping and contouring • C-axis speed: 2000 rpm • C-axis holding torque: 270 Nm • Counter spindle power (40/100% ED): 26 / 21 kW • Counter spindle speed range: up to 5000 rpm • Counter spindle torque (40/100% ED): 290 / 230 Nm • C-axis (counter spindle) speed: 2000 rpm • C-axis (counter spindle) holding torque: 230 Nm • Rapid traverse X/Z (slide 1): 30 / 30 m/min • Feed force X/Z (slide 1): 4.0 / 7.0 kN • Positioning resolution X/Z: 0.0005 mm • Motor torque X/Z: 6 / 10.5 Nm • Motor speed X/Z: 3000 rpm • Ball screw pitch X/Z: 20x32 / 20x40 mm • Rapid traverse X/Y/Z (with Y-axis): 30 / 15 / 30 m/min • Feed force X/Y/Z: 4.0 / 4.0 / 7.0 kN • Positioning resolution X/Y/Z: 0.0005 mm • Motor torque X/Y/Z: 6 / 6 / 10.5 Nm • Motor speed X/Y/Z: 3000 rpm • Ball screw pitch X/Y/Z: 20x32 / 10x32 / 20x40 mm • Rapid traverse X/Z (slide 2): 30 / 30 m/min • Feed force X/Z (slide 2): 4.0 / 7.0 kN • Positioning resolution X/Z (slide 2): 0.0005 mm • Motor torque X/Z (slide 2): 6 / 10.5 Nm • Motor speed X/Z (slide 2): 3000 rpm • Ball screw pitch X/Z (slide 2): 20x32 / 20x40 mm • Rapid traverse X/Z (counter spindle slide): 15 / 30 m/min • Feed force X/Z (counter spindle slide): 4.0 / 7.0 kN • Positioning resolution X/Z (counter spindle): 0.0005 mm • Motor torque X/Z (counter spindle): 10.5 / 10.5 Nm • Motor speed X/Z (counter spindle): 3000 rpm • Ball screw pitch X/Z (counter spindle): 10x32 / 20x40 mm • Number of tool stations: 12 • Tool holder: VDI 30 • Tool changer type: Turret • Tool shank size (DIN 69880): 30 / 40 mm • Number of driven tool stations: 12 • Driven tools: all 12 stations capable of driven tools • Driven tool power (40/100% ED): 11.7 / 8.4 kW • Driven tool torque (40/100% ED): 28 / 20 Nm • Driven tool speed: up to 4000 rpm • Tailstock stroke (optional): 300 mm • Tailstock force: 150 / 630 daN • Center size: MK 4 • Hydraulic tank capacity: 20 l • Hydraulic pump power: 2.2 kW • Hydraulic pressure max: 90 bar • Clamping pressure main spindle: 80 bar Kjdpfx Adjyvz Ibelodt • Clamping pressure counter spindle: 70 bar

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2026, - NEW - Manufacturer: Ganner Gannomat Type: SELEKTA 253 220 V, 1 phase, 50 Hz complete in standard version with: - Fully automatic electronic control with program selector switch COILING-GLUING-INSERTING - Dowel feed via electronic vibratory feeder with potentiometer for stepless adjustment of the dowel feed rate - Automatic dowel diameter and dowel length control with Auto-DL-Select system (automatic ejection of incorrect dowel lengths +/- 5 mm into the collection container) - Closed gluing system with 6 bar glue pressure via glue nozzle for glues with a viscosity of 150 to 350 mPas - Stepless electronic glue quantity adjustment with potentiometer via Kodpfx Adjdwi Rkeljdt time preselection through electronic control - Selector switch GLUE/WATER for flushing/cleaning the gluing system with EasyClean function button (automatic cleaning program for glue hose and glue nozzle via spray funnel and dirty water collection container) - Control light for glue residue level indicator in the glue container - 1 stainless steel container for 5 kg of glue and 1 stainless steel container for 5 l of water for flushing/cleaning - 4 rollers for moving the machine including 1 gun for dowels Ø 8 mm, dowel length 25 - 40 mm Insertion allowance 7 - 20 mm Air connection: 6 bar Price ex warehouse 54634 Bitburg - immediately available -

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, Technical details: weight of the machine ca.: 11 t Kjdpfx Ajyz Sdqodlsdt Gildemeister MF Twin 65-II lathe with loading automation. This machine is suitable as a counter spindle machine for 4-axis machining on the main and counter spindles, complete machining (turning, drilling, milling, Y-axis, B-axis) of bar and shaft parts. *

Year of construction: 2005, condition: ready for operation (used), Screw diameter: 114mm, max. PVC throughput: 600 kg/h, max. screw speed: 20/min, number of heating zones for molds: 12, motor power: 76 kW, rated voltage: 3x 415V AC, rated current: 353A, rated power: 218kW, weight: 7.1t, operating hours: approx. 90,000h. Screws: Geometry designed for PVC profiles, water-cooled, cylinders: nitrided, air-cooled, equipped with a new PLC control system, vacuum pump, and power inverter for the main motor. An on-site inspection is possible. Kodpfx Aezh Nibsdlsdt

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, pressure: 16 bar, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, temperature: 400 °C, input voltage: 6,000 V, rotational speed (min.): 1,500 rpm, rotational speed (max.): 1,500 rpm, type of cooling: air, Industrial Steam Turbogenerator Howden – Model KK&K TWIN CA46, NEW, never installed or commissioned, still under manufacturer’s warranty. Following a revision of our long-term industrial strategy, a Howden KK&K TWIN CA46 steam turbogenerator is available for sale, supplied complete as per the original OEM scope. The unit is BRAND NEW, fully manufactured and tested by the OEM, but it has never been installed or put into service. It remains under the manufacturer’s warranty and has been stored in a closed, controlled environment. Immediate availability eliminates typical production lead times, which for this type of equipment are generally 24–36 months. Main supply includes: - Steam turbine on skid with integrated gearbox - Synchronous generator supplied separately Turbine technical configuration: - Model: KK&K TWIN CA46 - Dual-casing turbine (Steam Part A + Steam Part B) - Integrated three-shaft gearbox (2 pinions + central wheel) - Controlled steam extraction between HP and LP sections (included) Main design conditions: - Inlet steam pressure (HP): 16 bar(a) - Inlet steam temperature: 400 °C - Electrical output at terminals: up to 1,595 kW - Nominal speed: 1,500 rpm Electric generator: - Three-phase synchronous generator - Rated output: 1,994 kVA - Voltage: 6 kV – Frequency: 50 Hz - Cooling: IC31, air - Brushless construction, parallel grid operation ready Included systems: - Integrated baseplate oil system Kedpfx Adoyidvdeledt - Main mechanical oil pump and auxiliary electric oil pump - Local panel on skid - Control and protection panel with Siemens SIPROTEC 5 system - Electronic speed and pressure governor - Independent overspeed protection device - ENC-RfG turbogenerator simulation model Typical applications: - Industrial cogeneration plants - Energy recovery from process steam - Biomass and waste-to-energy plants - Combined production of electricity and process steam Status and conditions: - Condition: NEW - Year of manufacture: late 2024 - Never installed – never commissioned - Still under manufacturer’s warranty - Complete OEM technical documentation available - Installation and commissioning support from the manufacturer available Potential application fields: - Biomass and waste-to-energy plants, for electricity and process steam production, with immediate unit availability, avoiding multi-year production lead times - Industrial cogeneration (CHP) for facilities with continuous process steam use (paper, food, chemical, manufacturing industries) - Revamping / repowering of existing plants, as a fast-track alternative to new OEM supply with 24–36 month delivery lead times Price: on request. Further technical information and documentation available upon request.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1988, 105 twinband linear pm for upto 300mm round logs 4mtr length, this is a complete round to finish sawing system, breaking round logs down to return and resaw everything to a finished product, high production and minimum waste Kodpem Rhfdjfx Adljdt

Year of construction: 2003, condition: ready for operation (used), A CNC twin-spindle lathe Gildemeister with a Y-axis is available. Bar capacity: 32mm, tool stations: 2x12, speed main and sub-spindle: 8000rpm, control: Siemens Sinumerik 840D Powerline, operating hours: 39426h, spindle hours: 25529h. Including coolant system, tools and short bar loader 1500mm Iemca Vip 80E. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Expected to be available starting end of April 2026. Kdjdeygw Svjpfx Adlet

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 0700922, input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: three-phase, KÖNIG ECO TWIN 800 WITH CLASSIC REX T6/5S SK58 – 2018 Complete König line for the automatic production of rolls and bakery products. Year: 2018 The line consists of a König Classic Rex T6/5S dividing-rounding machine combined with an Eco Twin 800 pre-fermentation and shaping line. Features: * Manufacturer: KönIG * Model: Eco Twin 800 * Year: 2018 * Dividing head: Classic Rex T6/5S * Piston size: SK58 * Weight range: 35 to 85 g * Operation in 5 or 6 rows Kdjdpozyv Nrefx Adlst * Nominal width: 800 mm * Eco Twin capacity: * Up to 5,040 pieces/hour in 6 rows * Up to 4,200 pieces/hour in 5 rows * Maximum capacity of the Classic Rex head: * Up to 9,000 pieces/hour in 6 rows * Up to 7,500 pieces/hour in 5 rows * Integrated pre-fermentation * Siemens Simatic control * Integrated elongation roller * Automatic product depositing onto baking sheets * Several interchangeable stamping tools available * Quick tool changes * Cutting/stamping station depending on configuration Products that can be produced: The line allows for the production of a wide variety of rolls, including: * Round rolls * Stamped rolls * Kaiser rolls * Cut rolls * Elongated rolls * Elongated and cut rolls * Elongated and stamped/pressed rolls * Double rolls * Various special shapes depending on the stamping tool used Several stamping tools are available with the line. The Eco Twin is a compact and versatile line that allows for the production of a wide variety of products with quick changeover times. Machine can be viewed and tested by appointment. Photos, videos, and additional technical information available upon request. Photos taken before cleaning.

Condition: used, Used Wolfking TSMG 1500/250 stainless steel ASI 304 / 1.4301 horizontal twin paddle mixer total capacity 1 500 ltr. Mixing chamber measures approx. 1 500 mm length x 1 600 mm width. Total lenght of mixer is 3 200 mm. Total height of mixer is 2 200 mm. There is two horizontal twin paddle agitators in the mixing chamber. Agitators speed is 20 PRM driven by two el. motors 7,5 kW. One side discharge with screw installed in the bottom of chamber driven by el. motor 55 kw, 160 PRM. Included: control panel, switchboard Kdjdpezn N H Tsfx Adljt

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, CNC-controlled drilling, gluing, and dowel insertion machine Complete in standard configuration with: - Support with linear guide consisting of: 1 pc. single-spindle horizontal drilling unit, motor 0.65 kW, stroke 70 mm Tool speed selectable via operator software (3000/5000/8000 rpm) 1 pc. blow-out, gluing, and dowel insertion station for dowels Ø 8 mm, dowel length 25–50 mm - Fully automatic, electronically controlled central lubrication - X-axis NC controlled, with working length 700 mm, max. traversing speed 95 m/min - Z-axis manually adjustable via mechanical digital counter, position on support table 5–40 mm - Dowel insertion projection adjustable from 7–20 mm via mechanical digital counter, drilling depth 0–35 mm (with drill length TL 70 mm), automatically set with insertion projection - Closed glue system with 6 bar glue pressure via glue nozzle, for glues with viscosity from 150 to 350 mPas - Glue quantity steplessly adjustable via operator software - Selector switch GLUE/WATER to flush glue system, each with: 1 stainless steel container for 7.5 kg glue and 7.5 l water - Indicator lamp for residual glue level in glue container - 1 pc. left side stop, 1 pc. right side stop (all removable) - 2 pcs. start buttons for individual operation with 1–2 workpieces - 2 pcs. pneumatic angled clamping cylinders 10° for workpiece thickness up to max. 80 mm, workpiece length (Y) min. 70 mm - 1 pc. extraction funnel, connection Ø 80 mm - 1 pc. TCT controller with: Integrated industrial PC, incl. Beckhoff TwinCAT soft PLC, operating temperature range 0–50°C, Kdodpfow Sgm Hox Adlot 15" capacitive touchscreen TFT industrial display, operating system: WINDOWS 10 IoT LTSC (long term support channel) - Programming via menu-guided user software, drilling distances freely programmable with ABSOLUTE, RELATIVE, or GRID dimensioning, automatic workpiece mirroring and process optimization, 2 working fields assignable with different programs, graphical workpiece display, parametric programming, zero-point shift, programmable work lists, plain text error diagnosis - Integrated options: - Electronic optical glue monitoring system G.I.C. (Glue Insert Control) for 1 pc. glue nozzle, art. no. 0470-0810 - 1 EASY CLEAN system, for automatic test glue shots before starting the drilling/gluing/dowel insertion program. E.C.S. for 1 pc. glue nozzle, art. no. 0471-Z010 - 1 single-spindle vertical drilling unit from ABOVE, 0.65 kW, (3000/5000/8000 rpm), position (Y) manually adjusted via mechanical digital counter Adjustable from 5–40 mm, drilling depth (Z) max. 30 mm (with drill length TL 57 mm) Workpiece thickness (Z) max. 50 mm, workpiece length (Y) min. 130 mm (incl. drilling depth compensation, e.g., for Häfele Minifix) Art. No. 0471-0830 - 4 vertical angled clamping cylinders 10° with mount, additional, Art. no. 0470-0850 Available: short notice

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2022, Wangen Twin NG70 Screw Pump Kjdpezt Ibgofx Adlsdt 2022, Stainless, designed to reliably pump low to high viscous, volatile or gaseous products and for applications where maximum hygiene and efficiency is required. The hygienic pump for food and beverages, chemicals and cosmetics. With touch screen HMI screen controls, all on mobile stainless skid, 3Ph

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, 2-shaft forced-action mixer Working dimensions (internal) approx. 3,500 x 900 mm 132 kW electric drive with heavy-duty gearbox New electric control cabinet Steel construction Kdedpfxozr Hfue Adlst

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1981, Chain width: 340 mm Cutting height: 200 mm 2 x 45 kW motors Shaft diameter: 65 mm Electric height adjustment Feed speed variably adjustable via frequency inverter Includes an additional 3 saw bushings and many spacer rings Still ready for demonstration in a small business; technically flawless condition, but has not been in use for quite some time Kdsdpoxiu Dmofx Adlst

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, Miyano ABX-64THY2 Twin Spindle Fixed Head Stock Lathe with Fanuc Series 31i Model B CNC Control, Triple Turret all 12 Position, Hainback Collet Chucks, 10 Axis Machine, Driven Tooling Capability, Spindle 1 - 40 - 4000rpm, Spindle 2 - 50 - 5000rpm, Max Working Diameter 64mm, IEMCA Master 21 3m Bar Feed, LNS Swarf Conveyor. S/No. CP640028 (2014) 11.350kg. (2) X Right Angle Driven Tooling for Miyano ABX64, (2) x Straight Driven Tooling for Miyano ABX64. Country of Origin: Japan Kedpfx Adjzzbxbslsdt Location: These lots are located in Biggleswade, UK. Unfortunately, there are no loading facilities on-site, dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the purchaser.