Used Protem Rohrendanfasmaschine Us25C/E for sale (69,724)

Condition: used, mileage: 3,57,000 km, power: 294 kW (399.73 HP), first registration: 03/2014, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 32,000 kg, axle configuration: > 3 axles, color: red, gearing type: mechanical, loading space length: 6,200 mm, loading space width: 2,420 mm, loading space height: 1,000 mm, Year of construction: 2014, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, SCANIA P 400 / 8x4 Tipper 6,20 m + CRANE + REMOTE CONTRROL Accident-FREE IN GOOD CONDITION! ? YEAR OF PRODUCTION: 2014 ? MILAGE: 357 000 km EQUIPMENT: ? ABS ? EL. WINDOWS ? EL. MIRRORS ? POWER STEERING ? TACHOGRAPH ?AIRCONDITION TIPPER: 620 x 242 x 100 cm (L x W x H) CAPACITY: 15 500 kg TOTAL WEIGHT: 32 000 kg TIRE SIZE: 315/80R22,5 WHEELBASE: 195/315/136 cm SUSPENSION: SPRING Todpszp A Sljfx Ak Doa CRANE: PALFINGER PK 27001 - EH E + REMOTE CONTROL TEL: * KUBA - POLSKI, ENGLISH, DEUTSCH, ITALIANO * SEBASTIAN - POLSKI, DEUTSCH, ITALIANO, ????? * LASZLO - MAGYAR * COSTEL - ROMÂN? (Romana facem toate formalitatile pt export inclusiv nr) RADEK - ????? : 7292

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 35,500 kg, overall weight: 48,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 07/2025, next inspection (TÜV): 07/2027, loading space width: 2,550 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 870 mm, Year of construction: 2025, Equipment: ABS, KÄSSBOHRER 3-axle semi low-loader, extendable, with wheel recesses First registration Fifth wheel height 1,200 to 1,300 mm Gooseneck length 3,950 mm Low-bed length 9,240 mm Extension by 3,500 mm, extendable in 500 mm increments Height in the low-bed, unladen 870 mm Fifth wheel load max. 18,000 kg Technically possible gross vehicle weight at 80 km/h: 48,000 kg Technically possible gross vehicle weight at 60 km/h: 52,800 kg Unladen weight 12,500 kg BPW axles with drum brakes 1st axle: lift axle 3rd axle: trailing steering WABCO trailer EBS with RSS stability program Tire size: 12-ply 245/70 R 22.5 Tire pressure monitoring 24-volt electric hydraulics Low-bed with hardwood floor, 45 mm Overwidth package 3,000 mm, including widening boards 4x wheel recesses with covers for driving over 1-piece long ramps, length 3,040 mm, ramp width 850 mm Lashing points: On the gooseneck: 2 pairs of 5,000 kg 1 pair of 10,000 kg In the low-bed: 3 pairs of 5,000 kg 4 pairs of 10,000 kg 2 pairs of 8,000 kg Tedpfszng Syjx Ak Dea 4 pairs of 6,000 kg 6x container locks for the transport of 1x 20 ft or 1x 30 ft container 5 pairs of pocket holders in the outer frame (52 x 102 m) Very good and well-maintained condition RENTING is the new BUYING; we also offer a full-service rental option.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 12,182 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 259303, clamping force: 1,500 kN, screw diameter: 40 mm, clearance between the columns: 520 mm, displacement volume: 201 cm³, injection pressure: 2,000 bar, injection weight: 184 g, All-electric injection molding machine with Multilift, conveyor belt, and safety fence from current production Manufacturer: Arburg Type: 520 E 1500-400 Control: Selogica Year: 2022 Machine No.: 259303 Operating Hours: 12,182 h Injection Unit Injection unit/screw: 40 mm Injection volume: 201 ccm Injection weight: 184 g Heating power: 9.7 kW Heating zones: 5 Nozzle travel: 300 mm, 50 kN Injection pressure: 2000 bar Clamping Unit Clear column spacing: 520 x 520 mm Platen size: 695 x 695 mm Clamping force: 150 tons / 1500 kN Opening stroke: 450 mm Maximum platen distance: 700-1000 mm Minimum tool height: 250-550 mm Ejector stroke: 175 mm / Ejector force: 40 kN Weight: 7000 kg Extras • Thermoplastic processing • Cylinder liner, highly wear-resistant • Open nozzle 400 mm incl. heating band • Nozzle tip, flat • Servo-controlled nozzle travel • Electrical connection for needle-gate nozzle • Tool monitoring for ejector plate safety • Protective device, open at the top • Automatic central lubrication • Volume flow for hydraulic core pulls: 60 l/min • 2 x core pull control • 2 x blow-out • Electrical mold height adjustment • Cooling water with 6 free circuits • Machine-specific cooling circuits, programmable • Conveyor belt, electrically programmable • Selection unit, good/bad • Pneumatic maintenance unit • Equipment packages • Extended travel movements: • Increase in the number of travel stages and intermediate stop functions • Production control: • Production control with temperature setpoint control and programmable alarm cycles • Optimization/Operator Assistance: for adapting the machine to individual operational needs • Quality assurance: • Extends the standard quality monitoring and documentation: Tjdpfxezn Av Io Ak Doa • Options for process analysis • Documentation with actual value protocol • Boosting (starting the hot runner nozzles with temperature increase) - free melting • Freely configurable page for start parameters (adjust cycles with other parameters instead of production parameters) • Socket combination: 1x CEE and 1 x Schuko • Socket distributor: (3x CEE and 3 x Schuko) • 12 x electrical heating circuits, each with 2 kW (230V) • Increased power for heating circuits 1-6 to 3.5 kW / 230V each • Connected Systems (CPU Ethernet prepared for 4th service - remote maintenance) • Robot interface Euromap 67 • Coloring interface • Multilift Select / Transversal design, 6 kg handling weight 3 CNC axes can be moved simultaneously / incl. pneumatic valve / vacuum equipment as well as C-axis (folding axis) pneumatic X, Y and Z-axis drives, servo-electric z-1400 mm / X-400 mm / y-800 mm / c-pneumatic folding axis 0-90° 13 Nm / Weight 1.2 kg with special equipment X-axis extended to 600 mm / Y-axis to 1000 mm / C-axis, end positions monitored Clearance height increased by 200 mm • Conveyor belt • Safety fence • 8 freely programmable inputs • 1 interface with 4 freely programmable inputs and outputs The machine is in top condition and can be inspected while powered on. From current production. The machine is available in our warehouse immediately. Free loading onto the buyer's truck or free delivery to the buyer's location against reimbursement of freight costs.

Year of construction: 2020, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, This Rational Ultra Vent hood for Rational combi-steamers, including the connection kit, is suitable for the CMP, SCC 61/101 electric combi-steamers (index H+I). The hood has undergone an inspection in our in-house workshop and the unit is fully functional. You will receive an invoice with VAT shown. Are you looking for a specific type of Rational equipment? Ask us, we have access to an extensive range of used and new equipment. We will be happy to advise you on all equipment types, whether SCC, CM, CMP, VCC, iVario, iCombi Classic and Pro. Our used equipment service for you: 6 months warranty on electrical parts, limited to the replacement of defective parts, excluding installation and removal costs Professional overhaul/inspection & expert cleaning Checked & fully functional - or your money back Flexible choice of shipping or self-collection Competent advice - before and after purchase Provision of operating instructions, connection diagrams & spare parts Inspection according to DGUV V3 This Ultra Vent hood features patented condensation technology, which binds and removes vapors and fumes. Elaborate measures for exhaust air installation are a thing of the past. An external connection is completely eliminated. The installation is simple and can even be done retroactively. Technical data: W x D x H: approx. 854 x 1226 x 470 mm Power connection: V: 230 / Hz: 50-60 Weight: approx. 55 kg Serial number: ET1UE20015039601 Year of manufacture: 2020 Type: 60.72.320 Condition: used, inspected, fully functional Shipping: Delivery or self-collection by arrangement Worldwide shipping on request Shipping to islands or mountain stations only by arrangement Subject to changes and errors Tedpfszn H E Tex Ak Doa Do you have any questions, would you like to receive advice or would you like to see something on site? You can reach us by telephone during our opening hours: Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. and from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. The sale is exclusively subject to our general terms and conditions (GTC).

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, New and original packed Ricoh Fiery Color Controller E-25C EDP Code: 418434 This Fiery is suitable for the following Ricoh machines: Tjdpfx Ajwrcf Hok Dsa RICOH IM C3000 RICOH IM C3500 RICOH IM C4500 RICOH IM C6000

Condition: used, CNC tool milling machine MAHO, type MH 400 E Machine no. 43072, year of manufacture 1989 Travel distances X: 400 mm, Y: 250 mm, Z: 375 mm Table size 700 x 270 mm Distance spindle nose / table max. 410 mm Tool holder ISO 40 with draw bolt type B Spindle speed 80 - 4000 rpm, 18 steps Feed rate 1-1500 mm/min, stepless Rapid traverse (X, Z and Y) 2.5 m/min. Quill travel, vertical 50 mm Spindle drive 2.2 kW Power connection 400 Volt, 50 Hz, 19 kVA - swiveling control panel with CNC path control PHILIPS 432 - LCD monitor VISCOTECH - hydro-mechanical tool clamping system - pivoting device for the vertical milling head - splash guard cabinet as a table enclosure with 3 fold-up doors - electrical control cabinet fixed to the machine - V24 (RS 232) interface for data transfer - 52470 operating hours, main switch on - fixed angular table - coolant system with coolant pump located next to the machine - central oil lubrication system Vogel - operator's manual, electrical wiring diagram Space requirement L x W x H 2250 x 1800 x 1850 mm Weight approx. 1.5 tons good condition Tedpeh Ic Ufefx Ak Dea

Year of construction: 2017, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, This Rational Ultra Vent hood for Rational combi steamers, including connection kit, is suitable for combi steamers CMP, SCC 61/101 electric from year of manufacture 2011 onwards (Index H+I). The hood has been inspected in our in-house workshop and is fully functional. You will receive an invoice with VAT shown separately. Are you looking for a specific Rational appliance type? Contact us—we have access to an extensive range of used and new equipment. We are happy to advise you on all device types, whether SCC, CM, CMP, VCC, iVario, iCombi Classic, or Pro. Our used equipment service for you: - 6 months warranty on electrical parts, limited to replacement of defective parts, excluding installation and removal costs - Professional reconditioning / inspection & expert cleaning - Tested & fully functional – or your money back - Flexible shipping or collection options - Expert advice – before and after your purchase - Provision of operating manuals, wiring diagrams & spare parts - DGUV V3 safety inspection Tedpfx Aoymlmbjk Dea This Ultra Vent hood features patented condensation technology, which captures and removes steam and vapors. Complex exhaust air installation is a thing of the past. No external connection is required at all. Installation is straightforward and can also be retrofitted. Technical data: W x D x H: approx. 854 x 1226 x 470 mm Power connection: V: 230 / Hz: 50-60 Weight: approx. 55 kg Serial number: ET1UE17105021600 Year of manufacture: 2017 Type: 60.72.320 Condition: used, fully functional Shipping: Delivery or self-collection by arrangement Worldwide shipping on request Shipping to islands or mountain stations only by arrangement Do you have questions, need advice, or would like to view something on site? You can reach us by phone during our office hours: Monday to Friday 09:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00. Sale is exclusively in accordance with our general terms and conditions (GTC).

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, power: 63 kW (85.66 HP), fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,835 kg, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 3,749 h, Kubota KX 080-4 Eco e Plus/SW/Variable boom/Swing arm • Manufacturer: Kubota • Model: KX 080-4 • Year of manufacture: 2018 • Operating hours: 3749 hours • Power: 46.5 Kw / 63 hp • Engine: • Travel speed: 2.7-4.8 km/h • Hydraulic quick coupler MS08 • Swing arm • Swivel bucket 150 cm • Ditch bucket 30 cm • Digging depth: 4.60 meters • Bucket arm length: 2.10 meters • Hydraulic system for hammer, grapple, and shear • Transport length: 6.45 m • Transport width: 2.20 m • Transport height: 2.54 m • High/low speed • Engine: Kubota 4-cylinder diesel • Air conditioning • Dozer blade • Overload warning system • Total weight: 8835 kg Todpfx Aoznxd Uok Dsa • German machine • Immediately ready for use • This offer is non-binding and subject to change. - Subject to prior sale, - Errors and/or typos not excluded. - Sale subject to our general terms and conditions.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, Hesse E 2040 - Hydraulic press brake - Cybelec DU 6000 CNC control system - 3 controlled axes (Y1, Y2, X) - manual Wila crowning table Tsdpfxjzl Tkde Ak Dea - 2 adjustable support arms - light barriers - incl. bending tools & operating manual - year of manufacture 2008 Technical data - Press capacity: 40 t - Bending length: 2050 mm - Distance between uprights: 1650 mm - Rapid traverse: 150 mm/s - Bending speed: 15 mm/s - Retraction speed: 100 mm/s - Stroke: 160 mm - Overhang: 350 mm - Motor power: 4 kW - Operating voltage: 3x 400 V - Oil tank capacity: 60 l - Machine dimensions WxHxD: 2800 x 2400 x 1600 mm - Weight: 4060 kg

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 29,200 kg, overall weight: 41,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 04/2023, next inspection (TÜV): 05/2027, loading space length: 13,600 mm, loading space width: 2,550 mm, loading space height: 870 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 870 mm, Year of construction: 2023, Equipment: ABS, FLIEGL 3-axle semi low-bed trailer with lifting platform, grating floor, cable winch, and electric hydraulics. First registration. Total weight: 41,000 kg Unladen weight: 11,800 kg Maximum fifth wheel load: 17,000 kg B-dimension: 11,850 mm Tire size: 12-ply 235/75 T 17.5 Hydraulically liftable lifting platform in the low-bed Tsdpezmqm Ejfx Ak Dja Floor made entirely of grating Extra-long, two-part loading ramps, hydraulically foldable and adjustable Rear support Electric cable winch with nylon strap and remote control SAF axles with drum brakes Third axle with trailing steering Haldex trailer EBS In very well-maintained condition. RENTING is the new BUYING; with us, it is also immediately available in a full-service rental package.

Condition: good (used), Code: 0318 Brand: BIESSE Model: F 39 E - CE Standard Tsdpfxey Tt Rpo Ak Dsa Electronic multiple boring machine with 39 spindles for furniture, carpentry, custom-made furnishings, panels, kitchens, bathroom furniture, doors,window frames, and various - CE Standard Suitable for horizontal and vertical drilling, any intermediate drilling between 0 and 90° can be performed thanks to a gear motor and handwheel. Electronic control Technical data: N° 39 spindles Spindle rotation speed 4000 rpm Center distance between spindles 32 mm Max drilling center distance 1216 mm Drilling depth 65 mm Drilling head motor power 2,3 + 2,3 Hp Air operating pressure 6 bar Installed electrical power 4,1 Kw Overall dimensions mm 1800 x 1140 x 1600 h Weight kg 700 MACHINE SOLD UNDER THE CONDITIONS IN WHICH IT IS FOUND NOT RECONDITIONED

Condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, year of last overhaul: 2026, input voltage: 400 V, DGUV certified until: 09/2027, total length: 700 mm, overall weight: 258 kg, total width: 550 mm, total height: 1,670 mm, electrical fuse: 16 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, empty load weight: 258 kg, Mixing machine Boku/Diosna RS 40 E 2 working functions: 1 x mixing / 1 x whipping Todpfx Akjy Rhggs Dsa Boku/Diosna model: RS 40 E Speed: stepless 1 mixing paddle, 1 whipping paddle 1 40-liter stainless steel bowl Working shaft/mixing shaft, adjustable Connection: 400V, 16A-CEE plug Only available from us: DGUV V3 certified Used machine, refurbished with warranty Visit our large bakery machine exhibition!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, load capacity: 2,500 kg, lifting height: 6,000 mm, total length: 5,090 mm, Telescopic forklift Tedpfx Asy Abf Tsk Dja Manitou MT 625 E Drive Electric Year built 2026 Lifting height (mm) 6,000 Lifting weight (kg) 2,500

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, quick coupler Ja serial number LA03050 ja ja chain condition 60 % weight 31600 kg Todpfszn Ainsx Ak Dja

Year of construction: 2021, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, This is a Rational Ultravent hood, type UV 61/101/E, manufactured in 2021. It is suitable for iCombi classic and iCombi Pro appliances. The hood has been inspected in our in-house workshop and is fully functional, including the matching connection kit. The list price of the hood is: €4,465 net. You will receive an invoice with VAT shown. Service: We will gladly assist you in finding a certified Rational customer service provider. Are you looking for a specific Rational appliance type? Ask us; we have access to a wide range of used and new items. We will be happy to advise you on all appliance types. Our used appliance service for you: 6 months warranty on electrical parts, limited to the replacement of defective parts, excluding installation and removal costs. High-quality brand-name appliances at fair prices. Professional refurbishment / inspection & expert cleaning. Inspected & fully functional – or your money back. Flexible shipping or self-collection options. Competent advice – before and after the purchase. Provision of operating manuals, connection diagrams & spare parts. Inspection according to DGUV V3. Technical data: W x D x H: approx. 854 x 885 x 313 mm Power connection: V: 230 / Hz: 50-60 Article number: 60.75.134 Serial number: ET1UA21115052262 Year of manufacture: 2021 Condition: Used, inspected, fully functional Tedpszm T H Usfx Ak Dea Shipping: Delivery or self-collection by arrangement. Worldwide shipping on request. Shipping to islands or mountain stations only by arrangement. Subject to changes and errors. Do you have any questions, would you like to request a consultation, or would you like to see something on-site? You can reach us by phone during our opening hours: Monday to Friday from 9:00 am to 1:00 pm and from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm. The sale is exclusively subject to our general terms and conditions (GTC).

Condition: ready for operation (used), Siemens 6AV2124-0GC01-0AX0 Simatic HMI Touch E-Stand 25, serial number C-JNP10175, used, in good condition, 100% functional, scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Tedpfx Aeznq N Nsk Dea

Condition: ready for operation (used), Siemens 6AV3617-1JC30-0AX1 Operator Panel 17-DP12, condition: used, good condition, 100% functional, scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Tedpfx Aksznq Rmo Dja

Condition: ready for operation (used), Siemens 6AV3607-1JC00-0AX1 Operator Panel 7-PP, version E, serial number C-N1132716, used, in good condition, 100% functional, scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Tedpsznq Rgsfx Ak Dja

Condition: ready for operation (used), Siemens 6AV3607-1JC00-0AX1 Operator Panel 7-PP, version E, serial number 03, SN C_M9359995, used, in good condition, 100% functional, scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Tsdoznq Rajpfx Ak Dea

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1996, Machine will come with tool holders. Parts shown by hand not come. Technical details shown on picture. Tsdpfx Akozncpzo Dea

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, fuel type: electric, Please contact Gebrauchtgeräte Center for more information Tjdezq N R Dopfx Ak Dsa

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 14,150 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 05/2010, next inspection (TÜV): 06/2027, loading space length: 6,900 mm, loading space width: 2,500 mm, loading space height: 980 mm, Equipment: ABS, * ABS Tsdpfozqx Dmox Ak Dsa * BPW ECO-Plus axles * Disc brakes * Duomatik air connection ----Body: Construction material tipper body, steel front panel, aluminum side panels left/right/rear, hardwood floor, lashing eyes, folding center support, Kinnegrip closures. Sales only to commercial businesses. FOR EXPORT, ONLY THE NET PRICE IS TO BE PAID!!!!! ALL INFORMATION WITHOUT GUARANTEE. INCLUDING EQUIPMENT + ACCESSORIES. Our general terms and conditions (see imprint) form the basis of all purchase contracts, invoices, proforma invoices, orders, and sales discussions.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, We recommend a personal inspection to discuss the machine's details in greater depth. Tsdpfszphtuox Ak Doa

Condition: used, mileage: 4,00,000 km, power: 243 kW (330.39 HP), first registration: 01/2009, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 3 axles, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro5, Year of construction: 2009, REGISTRATION: FX778XG TITLE: MERCEDES AXOR 2533 SKIP LOADER, FRONT LEAF SPRING AND REAR AIR SUSPENSION, 6X2 WITH MARCHESI CRANE BEHIND CAB PLUS GRAB WITH MECHANICAL ROTATOR REF: 22C33 YEAR: 2009 HORSEPOWER: 330 ENGINE CAPACITY: 7,201 cc EMISSION CLASS: Euro 5 KM: 400,000 GEARBOX: Manual with crawler gears DIFFERENTIAL LOCK: Yes RETARDER/INTARDER: No AXLES: 3 6x2 WHEELBASE: 4,200 mm COUPLING: No ORIGIN: Italy CAB: Short and low SEATS: 2 PAYLOAD: 12,200 kg - TRUCK: 26,000 kg gross vehicle weight - TRUCK + TRAILER: BODY TYPE: Skip loader SKIP LOADER MODEL: GUIMATRAG T26/6 EXTENSION: Yes SLEWING: No ROLLER: Vertical ADR: No BODY LENGTH CAPABILITY FROM: 4.50 m + 0.20 m TO: 6.20 m + 0.20 m TOTAL LENGTH: 9.01 m TOTAL LENGTH WITH CONTAINER: 9.30 m ACCESSORIES: - 3rd steerable, liftable axle - Rear hydraulic piping for tailgates or hydraulic activates - Prepared for grab with hydraulic rotator - MARCHESI crane M8500L 1.72 (1 extension, length 7.20 m) - Grab with mechanical rotator REFURBISHED: Yes INSPECTION: 10/01/2024 TYRES: 50% PRICE: €48,500.00 + VAT Displayed prices do not include VAT. Please contact our sales department for current price comparison and conditions. For more information: Loris: +39 3484773001 URL: #glispecialistidelloscarrabile SCARRABILI AURORA operates in the sale and purchase of industrial and commercial vehicles, specializing mainly in the waste sector. Specialists in trucks, trailers and skip loader equipment. Todev H Haxspfx Ak Dsa With a fleet of over 50 trucks ready for delivery and more than 150 skip and hook lift containers, with and without crane. E&O.E (Errors & Omissions Excepted) Given the quantity of listings and details provided, Aurora recommends verifying the accuracy of the data with our sales staff.

Condition: excellent (used), ENGEL e-cap 3440/420 T injection molding machine Basic data • Manufacturer: ENGEL • Model: e-cap 3440/420 T • Year of manufacture: 2012 • Machine type: Fully electric injection molding machine • Control system: ENGEL CC200 Tjdpfx Akezlgi Hj Doa • Operating hours: 63,000 h • Screw diameter: 80 mm Technical data Clamping unit • Clamping force: 4,200 kN (420 tons) • Clamping mechanism: Kneel-type, fully electric • Opening stroke: 700 mm • Minimum mold height: 350 mm • Maximum mold height: 750 mm • Mounting plate dimensions: 1350 × 1350 mm • Column spacing: 920 × 920 mm • Ejector stroke: 220 mm • Ejector force: 120 kN • Maximum mold weight: 6200 kg Injection unit • Unit size: 3440 • Screw diameter: 80 mm • Injection volume: 1709 cm³ • Maximum injection pressure: 1950 bar • Number of heating zones: 6 Equipment • ENGEL CC200 control system • Fully electric drives for all axes • Energy-efficient ENGEL e-cap technology • Very high precision and process repeatability • Suitable for continuous 24/7 operation Machine history The machine has been used since new for the production of plastic buckets. It has never been used for the production of PET caps, although the e-cap series was designed specifically for this type of application. The average cycle time was approximately 15 seconds. As a result, the clamping unit has performed significantly fewer operating cycles than typical e-cap machines used for cap production, where the cycle time is usually below 2–4 seconds. This potentially indicates lower mechanical wear compared to machines operated according to their original intended purpose.