Used Baykal Aph 31220 for sale (416)

Condition: excellent (used), Agilent 7000C GC/MS/MS Triple Quadrupole + 7890B GC + 7693 Autosampler – 2014 – lightly used – extensive accessories For sale: a professional gas chromatography system with mass spectrometry from Agilent Technologies, model 7000C GC/MS/MS Triple Quadrupole, paired with an Agilent 7890B gas chromatograph and an Agilent 7693 autosampler. Guedpfx Asx A E D Dsg Ssh Year of manufacture: 2014 The unit has been used very little and is in very good visual condition. The system comes from a laboratory and is offered with a comprehensive set of additional accessories and numerous original Agilent Technologies accessories. System configuration: * Agilent 7000C GC/MS Triple Quadrupole – a high-end mass spectrometer with a triple quadrupole. * Agilent 7890B (G3440B) – gas chromatograph. * Agilent 7693 Autosampler – automatic sample injection system. * Edwards RV5 – laboratory vacuum pump with an oil mist filter. * Original CDs/DVDs with Agilent software. * A large number of additional accessories and Agilent laboratory equipment. Additional accessories: The package includes a comprehensive set of accessories, including: * Hoses and installation components for the chromatograph. * Components and accessories for the chromatographic oven. * Additional equipment for installing and operating the system. * Original Agilent Technologies laboratory accessories. * Software discs and additional equipment as shown in the photos.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1997, functionality: fully functional, STACK CMF BETA 2000 PRINTER 6-color flexographic stack printer Materials that can be printed: paper and plastic film Printing options: 6+0; 3+3; 4+2; 5+1 Maximum printing width: 1600 mm Maximum material width: 1660 mm Printing repeat: 330 to 1200 mm Production speed: up to 200 m/min Single unwinder Automatic turret rewinder Gas drying system Corona treater Gusdoz Rm Sqopfx Ag Ssh Various cylinders and anilox rollers included Year: 1997

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, Flexographic printing machine Rotary Print 260 from 2019, Tech-Wash 8 UV colours Manual colour registration Web guiding control One die-cutting station Web width: 250 mm Gedpfx Aoxrdb Heg Souh Max. roll diameter on unwinder: 1000 mm Max. roll diameter on rewinder: 1000 mm Max. roll diameter (matrix) on rewinder: 500 mm Machine working speed up to 120 m/min depending on material type Units for web-turning, peel-off, lamination included Comes with 10 anilox rolls, 7 sets of printing cylinders, and 7 magnetic cylinders. Machine is 100% operational and in continuous use.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, product width (max.): 1,240 mm, working width: 1,200 mm, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 8,300 kg, total length: 6,500 mm, total width: 2,700 mm, We offer this very good Lisheng YTC 41200 flexographic printing press, year of construction 2019. 4 colors 1200 mm width. Excellent condition can work for many more years. We bought a new machine from the manufacturer so there is no need to worry about after sale parts they have it all. Film printed: PE, PET, BOPP, CPP Manufacturer: Lisheng Model: YTC 41200 Year of construction: September 2019 Printing cylinder: 330 mm 350 mm 380 mm 450 mm Godpfsz Egz Hsx Ag Seuh 500 mm 550 mm 600 mm 700 mm Anilox cylinder lPI & BCM 300 5.8 300 5.4 350 5.2 400 4.4 400 3.4 200 8 If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Sheet metal width: 3060 mm Sheet metal thickness: 6 mm Stroke rate: 20 strokes/min Stroke: 750 mm Motor power: 11 kW Oil capacity: 160 l Machine weight (approx.): 5,500 kg Gusdpfx Aezbbbksg Soh Dimensions: 3860 x 2560 x 1560 mm

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 7,05,532 km, power: 316 kW (429.64 HP), first registration: 01/2020, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 295/60 R 22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,600 mm, fuel: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 960 l, color: black, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, total length: 6,000 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 7,500 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, EBS, air conditioning, airbag, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, electronic stability program (ESP), fog lights, fridge, onboard computer, parking heater, power assisted steering, power mirror, second fuel tank, soot filter, spoiler, tachograph, traction control, trailer coupling, = Additional Options and Accessories = - Adaptive cruise control - Alarm system - Aluminum fuel tank - Outside temperature gauge - Heated mirrors - Passenger seat - Hands-free system - DAB radio - Sunroof - Roof spoiler - Differential lock - Digital tachograph - Speed limiter - Air conditioning - Air suspension - Particulate filter - Radio/CD player - Sleeper cab - Side door - Sun visor - Lane keeping assist - Stability control - Auxiliary heater - Automatic heating system = Additional Information = General Information Number of doors: 2 Gedpfjz Spaiex Ag Souh Year of construction: 2020 Registration number: BD-242-T Technical Information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine displacement: 12,419 cc Axle Configuration Tire size: 295/60 R 22.5 Brakes: Disc brakes Suspension: Air suspension Front axle: Max. axle load: 7500 kg; Steered; Tire tread depth left: 10%; Tire tread depth right: 10% Rear axle: Twin tires; Differential lock; Max. axle load: 11500 kg; Tire tread depth left inside: 10%; Tire tread depth left outside: 10%; Tire tread depth right inside: 10%; Tire tread depth right outside: 10%; Reduction: single reduction Weights Unladen weight: 7,939 kg Payload: 11,061 kg GVW: 19,000 kg Interior Number of seats: 2 Condition Technical condition: very good Optical condition: very good Damage: none

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021,

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 358143, Hydra-Cell G10XKSGSFEMB diaphragm high pressure pump with 4 kW motor, build in inverter, manual control unit (on/off and speed), external cooling and 34,5-69 bar over pressure valve. Possible to switch to different control modes and ramps through DIP switches. Model: G10 X: Standard high-pressure performance K: Kel-Cell version S: 316L pump head G: Vition/FKM Diaphragm and O-ring S: 316L valve seat F: 316L valves E: Elgiloy valve springs M: Kynar/PVDF valve spring retainer B: 10W30 motor oil 30,6 liter/min (1,8 m3/h) at 1450 RPM. 69 bar (1000 psi) at 1450 RPM and 103 bar (1500 psi) at 790 RPM. Max inter pressure of 17 bar and 121 degree celcius maximum fluid temperature. Able to handle solid particles up to 500 microns (0,5 mm) Guodpfx Ajzv Ibfsg Seh It has a crack in the back left mounting foot (see picture)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, 3 colour flexo with slotter, rotery die cutter and folder-gluer SERIAL WORK(mm): 1290x2600 HOPPER OPERATION(mm): 1550x2600 MIN. CARTON WIDTH(mm): 350x750 MAX. PRINT AREA(mm): 1290x2350 CHANNEL WIDTH(mm): 9 CLICHE THICKNESS(mm): 3.9 MAX. CARDBOARD THICKNESS(mm): 10 CAPACITY (PCS/HOUR): 6000 MAX. ROTERY CUTTING AREA(mm): 1240x2350 CUTTER TIRE THICKNESS(mm): 10 PRESSURE TURN DIAMETER(mm): 399 Gujdpfsw Rya Dsx Ag Soh CLICHÉ PRINT ROLLER DIAMETER(mm): 407 ROTERY FORMWORK ROLLER(mm): 360 ROTERY RUBBER REDIAMETER(mm): 292 MAIN MOTOR POWER(kw): 15

Year of construction: 2018, condition: used, For inquiries regarding the vibratory plate, Mr. Herden will gladly assist you (via phone). Ammann APH 6530 Vibratory Plate, year of manufacture: 2018, operating weight: 539 kg, working width: 700 mm, electric start, engine: Hatz Diesel [10.1 kW/14 HP], immediately operational. Price: €4,490 net / €5,343.10 gross The vibratory plate is sold without a crank handle. Financing options available upon request. We are an official sales and service partner for Westtech. We are an official sales and service partner for Gierking GMT. We are an official sales and service partner for OilQuick. We are an official sales and service partner for Weber MT. We are an official sales and service partner for Holp. We are an official sales and service partner for DMS. We are an official sales and service partner for Seppi M. We are an official sales and service partner for Magni Telehandlers. We are an official sales and service partner for JCB Construction Equipment. We are an official sales and service partner for Mercedes-Benz. We are an official sales and service partner for Iveco. Additionally, with 800 used vehicles in stock, we are one of the largest commercial vehicle dealers in Germany. We supply the complete Weber MT product range! Subject to errors and prior sale. = Further Information = Guodpfx Ageymi Iis Soh Unladen weight: 539 kg Please contact Marius Herden for further information.

Year of construction: 2018, condition: used, For inquiries regarding the vibratory plate, Mr. Herden is at your service (by phone at ...). Ammann APH 6530 Vibratory Plate, Year of Manufacture: 2018, Operating Weight: 539 kg, Working Width: 700 mm, Electric Start, Engine: Hatz Diesel [10.1 kW / 14 HP], immediately ready for operation. Price: €4,490.00 net / €5,343.10 gross The vibratory plate is sold without a crank. Finance options available upon request. We are official sales and service partners for the following brands: - Westtech - Gierking GMT - OilQuick - Weber MT - Holp - DMS - Seppi M. - Magni Telescopic Handlers - JCB Construction Equipment - Mercedes-Benz - Iveco With a stock of 800 used vehicles, we are one of the largest commercial vehicle dealers in Germany. We offer the complete Weber MT product range! Errors and prior sale excepted. Internal ID: 288175 = Additional information = Gsdpfx Asymi Iveg Souh Unladen weight: 539 kg Please contact Marius Herden for further information.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 1,254 h, load capacity: 1,200 kg, lifting height: 3,350 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 1,740 mm, Manufacturer + model: TOYOTA SWE 120 XR * EX * Miretti 2G / Zone 1 * Mast: 3F3350 ID: 26101.5804 Category: Used Mast: 3F3350 Lowered height: 1740 mm Lifting height: 3350 mm Capacity: 1200 kg Year: 2020 Hours: 1254 hours Capacity: Complete NEW * 24v / 225ah * Year of manufacture 2026 Options: VERY unique COUNTERBALANCE stacker!! * EX * MIRETTI - E11399 System / Certificate = AR 17 ATEX 073 Gas group = IIB Type = Cat 2G (allowed in ZONE 1 and 2) Temperature class = T3 Equipped with: Gusdpfx Agsz E Sf De Sjh - Triplex FFL = Full Free Lift - Mast tilt - Pantograph - Side battery change system - With CANTILEVER adjustable forklift forks - Suitable for all types of pallets POWER STEERING

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1994, LEMOFLEX INLINE PRINT Year of production: 1994 web material 1200 mm web width 1000 mm Speed 150m/min 4+0, 2+2,3+1 Gjdpfezk U N Eox Ag Souh

Year of construction: 2006, condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: A06D, Used unit of VerderAir VA50 Air-Operated Double Diaphragm (AODD) pumps with stainless steel configurations. The specific arrangement code you provided (VA50 SS SS TF TF) designates a heavy-duty metallic pump constructed with a stainless steel fluid section, stainless steel seats, and PTFE (Teflon) balls and diaphragms. SKU 810.2392, serial number: A06D, year of manufacture: 2006, maximum air pressure: 8.5 bar; MFR: 568 L/min; good condition This Air Operated Diaphragm Pump is suitable for the transfer of chemicals, solvents, flammable liquids, and fluids with abrasive particles. Constructed of stainless steel and PTFE (Teflon) Energy efficient Easy to install, operate and maintain Anti-ice muffler Free of air lubrication Non-stalling air valve Can run dry without damage Dry self-priming Key Technical Specifications Knowing these parameters can help you accurately list your pump for sale or verify if it meets your facility's operational needs: Maximum Flow Rate: 568 L/min (approx. 150 GPM) Maximum Discharge Pressure: 8.4 bar (approx. 122 PSI) Liquid Connections: 2" BSP/NPT Gjdpfsz Dh Ulox Ag Souh Air Inlet Connection: 1/2" NPT Wetted Materials: Stainless Steel (SS) housing with PTFE (TF) diaphragms/balls, making it highly resistant to aggressive chemicals, solvents, and abrasive media. Maximum Suction Lift: 2.5 m (dry) / 5.5 m (wet) Certification: Standard metallic configurations usually come with ATEX certification for hazardous environments Price 4.990 Euro + VAT, negotiable, FCA: Oradea/Romania Irrtum, Anderungen und Zwischenverkauf vorbehalten / Subject to errors, changes and prior sale / Ne rezervăm dreptul la greșeli, modificări și vânzare We speak English. /Wir sprechen Deutsch./ Beszélünk magyarul. /Nous parlons français/Vorbim romana

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 183 h, load capacity: 1,200 kg, lifting height: 3,300 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: duplex, construction height: 2,200 mm, Options: VERY unique CONTRA stacker!! Fully equipped! Features: FFL mast = Full Free Lift, side shift, mast tilt, pantograph, extra wide fork carriage; width = 1230 mm, blue spot & strobe light, lateral battery change system, with cantilever adjustable forklift forks, suitable for all types of pallets, power steering, complete and LIKE NEW! Gusdpfx Agozuubij Ssh

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1999, working width: 3,060 mm, stroke rate (min.): 12 1/min, sheet thickness (max.): 10 mm, back gauge: 1,000 mm, overall weight: 11,400 kg, TECHNICAL DETAILS Sheet width: 3,060 mm Sheet thickness: 10 mm Stroke rate: 12 strokes/min Electric back gauge: 1,000 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control manufacturer: Siemens Total power requirement: 22 kW Dimensions & Weight Space required: approx. 4,100 x 2,300 x 2,400 mm Machine weight: approx. 11,400 kg EQUIPMENT Foot switch Guedpjyhmgrofx Ag Soh

Condition: used, Special milling pantograph for children's bed legs. Gujdpfoy S Aclox Ag Ssh Pedal head movement, pneumatic workpiece movement.

Condition: excellent (used), Chromatography System – Teledyne Isco CombiFlash Companion/TS Flash The CombiFlash Companion, a personal flash chromatography system, can be controlled and monitored from anywhere with any internet connection and Microsoft Windows® Explorer. It even notifies you via email as soon as the separation is complete. The system's advanced automation and communication features provide maximum productivity and peace of mind. This allows you to focus on other tasks while the purification process is running. The touchscreen controller allows you to operate the system locally on a clear display. The optional solvent management module controls up to four solvents online and monitors their levels, ensuring you never run out of solvent. The Companion uses precision-packed RediSep® Rf columns to obtain more pure material in less time than with glass columns or other disposable columns. Columns ranging from 4 g to 330 g can be quickly exchanged without additional hardware – for simple and fast scaling from milligrams to tens of grams of purified sample. The CombiFlash Companion automatically detects the column size and programs itself with the optimal conditions for that column. To start the run, simply press "Play". Because the software is specifically designed for purification and not for analysis, you can change method parameters in real time. To adjust the gradient during a run, simply click on a point in the gradient profile and drag it to the desired value to immediately modify the solvent mixture. Power supply: 100/117 V AC, 50/60 Hz; 234 V AC, 50/60 Hz Dimensions (W x H x D): 540 x 490 x 490 mm Gjdpfjyk Enajx Ag Sjuh Weight: 27.2 kg You can find more items – new and used – in our shop! International shipping costs available upon request!

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: documentation/manual, KONICA MINOLTA ACCURIOLABEL 230 Digital Label Printing Press • Manufacturer: Konica Minolta • Model: AccurioLabel 230 • Year of manufacture: 2024 • Machine has been continuously maintained under a service contract _____ TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION Printing System • Digital toner-based label printing system • Resolution: 1,200 × 1,200 dpi × 8 bit • Equivalent image quality up to 1,200 × 3,600 dpi • Maximum print image size: 1,195 × 320 mm • Web width in present configuration: 325 – 333 mm Production Speeds Depending on substrate: • 23.4 m/min • 18.9 m/min • 13.5 m/min • 9.45 m/min The machine has mainly been operated at 13.5 m/min, as the current owner achieved the preferred print quality at this speed. All four production speed levels are available. _____ CONTROLLER • Konica Minolta IC-605B • Integrated controller • Operator screen • Direct PDF printing from USB stick possible • Patlite LR4-PP signal tower _____ UNWINDER / REWINDER Godpfx Aezx Ri Dsg Ssuh The machine is supplied complete with: • Integrated BST web guiding system • BST web guiding at both winding units This provides stable and accurate web transport throughout the production process. _____ OVERPRINT EQUIPMENT The machine is equipped with: • Overprint Kit with impression / registration sensor This allows accurate overprinting onto previously conventionally printed label material, making the machine particularly interesting for hybrid production environments. _____ WEB CLEANING & STATIC CONTROL Included: • Web cleaning system for AccurioLabel • Static Eliminator • SWG-400 antistatic brush These systems support clean substrate handling and reliable production, particularly when processing sensitive label materials. _____ SLITTING EQUIPMENT Included: • Longitudinal crush knife system • 3 pneumatic knives • Knife holders According to the present owner, this equipment has never been used. _____ COMPRESSED AIR EQUIPMENT Included:

Condition: used, This listing is for a Varian Saturn 2100T GC/MS ion trap with turbomolecular pump comes complete with Varian CP-8200 Autosampler Varian 3900 GC-gas chromatograph, includes Software/PC/Printer Guedpjxzh A Tsfx Ag Sjh Equipment can be serviced/renovated/refurbished on request at extra cost.

Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 61 h, condition: good (used), Brotech Graphics Co., Ltd. Model: CDF Plus 330 Year of manufacture: August 2019 Working width: 330 mm LED UV LAMP: ONLY 61 hours of operation Maximum web width: 340 mm Electrical supply: 380 V / 3P + N + PE / 50–60 Hz / 45 A Condition: Very good / very low usage Availability: Immediately The machine has only a few hundred operating hours. The exact operating hours can be confirmed once the engineer is on site. _____ MACHINE CONFIGURATION UNWINDING & WEB HANDLING • Professional unwinding system • Maximum web width: 340 mm • Maximum unwind diameter: 800 mm • 3" pneumatic spindle • Electronic web guiding system • Edge-reading web guide sensors • Adjustable roll-diameter monitoring • Automatic slowdown / stop at roll end • Web-break monitoring • NIP roller • Waste spindle • Rewinding system The complete machine layout incorporates an Unwinder, Rewinder, NIP Roller, unwind spindle, rewind spindle and waste spindle. _____ ROTARY FLEXO PRINTING UNIT Integrated professional rotary Flexo printing station suitable for: • Spot colors • Varnishing • Coatings • Primers • Special applications • Cold foil applications Gujdpsz Ea E Sefx Ag Soh • Lamination applications Flexo Specifications Maximum web width: 340 mm Minimum web width: 100 mm Maximum printing width: 330 mm Substrate thickness: 40–250 microns Maximum speed: up to 120 m/min Repeat range: 60T / 190.5 mm up to 184T / 584.2 mm The Flexo unit includes: • Ink tray • Ink roller • Anilox roller • Doctor blade system • Plate cylinder • Lamination unit • UV curing system • Chilling roller The technical documentation confirms the 330 mm printing width, substrate range and maximum production speed of up to 120 m/min. _____ LED UV CURING SYSTEM The machine is equipped with an integrated LED UV drying / curing system, offering an efficient solution for UV Flexo inks, coatings and varnishes. The LED UV technology offers advantages such as: • Immediate curing • Lower heat transfer to the substrate • Suitable for heat-sensitive materials • Reduced energy consumption compared with conventional UV systems • Stable production at higher speeds • No conventional UV lamp warm-up time _____

Year of construction: 1993, condition: good (used), Manufacturer / Model: ROTOFLEX/ VSI 400 & Ixor Type: Label inserter / cutter / slitter / rewinder with inspection Year / Serial No.: 1993 – 2019 / VLI1254970403P Location: Labelpressshop / Germany Condition: Used – excellent working condition Availability: Immediate Technical Details Max. web width: 400 mm Paper weight range: 90 – 160 gsm Max. unwind diameter: 700 mm Max. rewind diameter: 400 mm Guedoxph Ifopfx Ag Soh Shaft diameter: Unwind 76 mm / Rewind 76 & 40 mm Max. speed: 230 m / min Equipment included: Unwind unit with tension control & web guide, splice table with clamps and automatic web holders, Ixor digital label inserter with touchscreen panel, knife unit with up to 6 razor knives and separators, visual inspection and missing-label control, two rewinder spindles for fast changeover Power supply: 230 V / 50 Hz Safety systems: All machine safeties installed and fully functional

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1997, functionality: fully functional, 8 colors 1 unwinder 2 cranes for rollers and film/paper Gsdpfx Agszzpi Uj Seuh can print on paper and film cameras control operating panel

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, Very good technical condition of machine. Guedpfx Agjwh R Tks Sjh

Year of construction: 2019, condition: good (used), LEMORAU MEBR+ 400 Digital Label Finishing & Die-Cutting Machine - 400 mm | Full Rotary & Semi-Rotary | Flexo Varnishing | Turret Rewinding | Approx. 700 Die Sheets Semi-rotary operation offers excellent flexibility for short runs and frequent job changes, while full rotary production enables considerably higher speeds for longer production runs. This particular machine features a comprehensive configuration, including two rotary flexographic spot-varnish units, corona treatment, web cleaning, turret rewinding, and the high-speed semi-rotary Speed Pack. An additional highlight is the extensive tooling package with approximately 700 die sheets, representing significant added value for the future owner. _____ MACHINE DETAILS Manufacturer: LEMORAU Model: MEBR+ 400 Year: 2019 Machine type: Digital Label Finishing & Die-Cutting Machine Maximum web width: 400 mm / 16" Operation: Full Rotary & Semi-Rotary Application: Digital and conventionally printed labels / self-adhesive materials Gjdpfoz Ea I Tsx Ag Souh _____ PRODUCTION SPEED Full Rotary Mode • Maximum speed for blank labels: 200 m/min • Maximum die-cutting speed in register: 120 m/min Semi-Rotary Mode • Standard semi-rotary speed: up to 40 m/min, depending on die / repeat • Equipped with Speed Pack • Semi-rotary production speed up to approximately 80 m/min, depending on application and tooling This combination makes the machine suitable for both short-run digital finishing and considerably longer production runs. _____ DIE-CUTTING SYSTEM The MEBR+ combines rotary and semi-rotary die-cutting in a single machine. Rotary Die Repeats 203.20 – 431.80 mm / 8 – 17" Semi-Rotary Die Repeats 41.30 – 371.00 mm / 1.6 – 14.6" The semi-rotary system significantly reduces tooling requirements for shorter jobs, while full rotary operation provides higher productivity for longer runs. Tooling Included A particularly important advantage of this machine is the extensive tooling package: Approx. 700 die sheets included This represents considerable additional value and can substantially reduce future tooling investment. _____ 2 x FLEXOGRAPHIC SPOT VARNISH UNITS The machine is equipped with: 2 x Rotary Flexographic Spot Varnish Units Suitable for: • Spot varnishing • Protective coatings • Decorative varnishes • Special label finishing applications • Additional surface enhancement The flexographic units considerably increase the versatility of the machine and allow additional finishing operations to be integrated directly into the production process. _____ CORONA TREATMENT The machine is equipped with a corona treatment system, providing improved surface treatment for demanding substrates. Particularly useful for: • Film materials • Synthetic substrates • Improved coating adhesion • Improved varnish adhesion _____ WEB CLEANING SYSTEM Integrated web cleaner for removing dust and contamination from the material before further processing. This can contribute to improved finishing quality and more consistent production results. _____ WEB GUIDING & TENSION CONTROL The MEBR+ offers sophisticated web handling technology.