Used Dominioni Pasta Processing Machine for sale (70,011)

Condition: used, Double end profiler, edge processing machine, flush milling cutter, edge milling cutter, spindle motor, milling motor Hodpjb Uhrzefx Alwju -1x motor: 1/1.5 kW 2670/5710 rpm at 50/100 Hz -1x motor: 5.5/8 kW 2870/5880 rpm at 50/100 Hz -Motor: mounted on guides -Motors: swiveling -Mill: with inserts -Dimensions: 900/1100/H1000 mm -Weight 274 kg

Condition: used, Poly Clip TSCA 120-18 Hsdpezu Ddmefx Alwju

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, Salmon Slicer Horizontal / Long Slice Make: Marel Hedpfx Aozzdmbelweu Model: HS240 2009

Year of construction: 2001, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Perfect condition including price: -Onion (any kind of type) & Garlic peeler -unpeeled product hopper -transportation conveyer (for peeled product, waste, inspection table with platform) All equipment is fully stainless steel I have also for additional cost a lot of spare parts. New Tecnoceam peeler 255 (without other equipment) cost almost 200k euro ! Automatic air peeling machine for garlic and onions – PAC 255 (995) The machine is suitable to peel a wide range of onions with spherical/elongated/flat shape, shallot and ginned garlic cloves intended for the fresh product market, for freezing or for preserves (in oil preservation/pickles, sauces, etc.). ADVANTAGES: • Homogeneous and product caring peeling; • High flexibility in particular for the treatment of a wide range of onion shapes and sizes; • Long-lasting abrasive components and quick replacement of peeling components; • A wide range of peeling nets is available to match different product calibres; • Complete automation and customisation of the continuous process cycle control panel adjustments: loading product time (so the inserted quantity), process time (peeling cycle duration); • Easy access to inner components for cleaning and maintenance; Hodpoy I Dlmofx Alwsu • Possibility to convert from onion peeling machine into garlic peeling machine and vice versa; • It is suitable for a multiple line (i.e. 2/3 machines 255(995) model in a row). Approximate production range: Onions 400 – 1500 kg/hour (for different sizes, see the brochure); Garlic 300 – 500 kg/hour Overall dimensions: 3.200 x 1.700 x H 2.300 mm (including automatic feed elevator) Processable product caliber: Min. diameter 25 – max. 100 mm; Max. stem length 30 mm Cycle duration: 1 – 2 minutes

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, Fish Skinning Machine Make: Steen Hedpfx Aew Sx Ezslwsu Model: ST600 Built 2008 Serviced and maintained

Year of construction: 1994, condition: used, Double-end tenoner, edge processing machine, flush cutter, edge cutter, spindle motor, milling motor -Manufacturer: Paul OTT, milling unit from edge banding machine U 206 -Milling motors: Type HF 08.2 Hedpfx Asu Rv Rxslweu -Power: 0.6 kW / 200 Hz -Speed: 1200 rpm -Adjustment ranges: see photos -Number: 2x milling unit available -Price: per piece -Dimensions: 530/490/H600 mm -Weight: 67 kg/piece

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, We offer a used TREIF Twister G dicer an industrial machine designed for cutting food products into cubes, strips, slices and other formats, depending on the cutting set used. The machine is available with a conveyor and additional parts. The TREIF Twister G model is suitable for food processing plants that need repeatable and efficient product cutting. It is designed, among others, for cutting meat, fish and cheese into cubes, slices, strips, flakes or grated products. The TREIF Twister version offers high-performance cutting with a chamber size of 120 × 120 × 550 mm and a capacity from 800 kg to 3500 kg/h, depending on the product and settings. The TREIF Twister G dicer was designed for production environments where flexibility, cutting accuracy and quick product changeover are important. The large working chamber reduces the need for prior product pre-cutting, which can reduce manual work and improve process hygiene. The machine design allows convenient operation, while the use of appropriate cutting tools makes it possible to adapt the cutting format to the requirements of a specific product. The machine can be used for cutting fresh meat, bacon, ham, sausages, fish, cheese, delicatessen products and ingredients for ready meals. Thanks to the conveyor, the product can be efficiently discharged after cutting and transferred to the next stage of the process, such as mixing, packing, weighing or further processing. Technical data: Manufacturer: TREIF Model: Twister G Machine type: dicer / cube cutter Year of manufacture: 2010 Power supply: 380–480 V Current type: 3-PE Frequency: 50/60 Hz Control voltage: 24 V Rated current: 13–11 A Protection: 20 A Power: 6 kW / 8.16 hp Weight: approx. 670 kg Country of manufacture: Germany Hsdpjzkacdjfx Alwju Equipment: conveyor and part Main advantages: precise cutting of products into cubes, strips and slices suitable for meat, fish, cheese and convenience food products large working chamber 120 × 120 × 550 mm capacity up to 3.5 t/h, depending on product and settings conveyor included additional parts included reduced manual work during raw material preparation repeatable cutting format easier integration with a production line solid industrial construction renowned TREIF / JBT Marel manufacturer machine manufactured in Germany Applications: cutting meat into cubes cutting bacon and fat cutting ham and sausages cutting fish cutting cheese production of ingredients for ready meals production of delicatessen products convenience food production preparation of raw material for mixing preparation of product for packaging lines for portioning and cutting food products

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 100, input voltage: 400 V, track width: 660 mm, type of input current: three-phase, power: 0.4 kW (0.54 HP), input frequency: 50 Hz, electrical fuse: 16 A, Product distributor with 8 outlets and cutting system for kebab strips For sale: complete stand-alone product distributor/splitter with 8 outlets, designed for the even distribution, extrusion, and cutting of kebab strips or similar meat products. The unit is sold as a stand-alone machine, complete with a support frame, pneumatic cutting system, and product conveyor belt. A vacuum filler or other dosing machine is not included. Technical specifications: Product distributor with 8 outlets Splitter model: 160/76/8/DN32 Separate eccentric impeller pump system per outlet Rotors interconnected via a central drive shaft Main housing and impellers made of stainless steel Rotors and rings made of wear-resistant technical polymer Standard product connection: DN65, length approximately 500 mm Outlets equipped with DN32 swivel couplings Outlets at an angle of approximately 30° Shape and dimensions of the extrusion outlets depend on the existing design Includes tools for disassembling the rotors Mobile stainless steel frame Stainless steel C-frame Suitable for positioning above a conveyor belt or packaging machine Mobile on wheels Height adjustable by approximately ±30 mm Hodpfszqc U Nsx Alweu Robust and hygienic design for use in the food industry Pneumatic cutting system Cutting system for all 8 outlets Pneumatically driven cutting mechanism Mounted on the front of the outlet manifold Stainless steel cutting blade Equipped with a safety guard Includes a safety microswitch Cutting cycle can be synchronized with an external vacuum filler or dosing machine Product conveyor belt Stainless steel construction Variable belt speed Length: approximately 1,000 mm Working height: approximately 900 mm ±50 mm Width adjusted to the 8 product outlets Includes an electrical and pneumatic switch cabinet Equipped with a safety guard and safety switches Suitable for: Kebab strips Meat strips Ground meat and meat products Production across 8 uniform lanes Automatic loading onto a conveyor belt or packaging line

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, The Gernal 500-liter cooking kettle is a device designed for meat processing plants and used for cooking and preparing cured meat products. The kettle is made of acid-resistant steel, ensuring compliance with food industry hygiene requirements and resistance to intensive, long-term operation in a production facility. Technical specifications of the Gernal 500-liter cooking kettle Manufacturer: Gernal Type: KK-E-DW-LKR-R-500 Capacity: 500 l Year of manufacture: 2004 Electric heating, 4 x 6 kW (total 24 kW) Power supply: 400 V, 3-phase, 50 Hz Current consumption: 36 A Manufactured in Belgium How does the Gernal 500-liter brewing kettle work? The kettle is electrically heated by four resistance heaters, each with a power of 6 kW—for a total heating capacity of 24 kW—which allows for efficient and uniform heating of the tank’s contents without the need to connect to the plant’s external steam system. This heating method facilitates installation of the unit in smaller facilities that do not have their own steam boiler room. The boiler tank, made entirely of acid-resistant steel, was designed for the cooking and brewing of meat products—such as sausages, cured meats, or other products requiring controlled heat treatment in large batches at a time. Key advantages of the Gernal 500-liter cooking kettle The electric heating system of the Gernal 500-liter kettle allows for easy control of the heating process without depending on pressure or the availability of steam in the plant’s system, which simplifies operation and increases the unit’s reliability. The acid-resistant steel construction ensures high corrosion resistance and ease of cleaning in accordance with the hygiene standards applicable in the meat processing industry. Applications of the Gernal 500 l cooking kettle Hodpfx Ajzmhi Djlweu The Gernal 500 l cooking kettle is used in meat processing plants—primarily for cooking and steaming meat products, such as sausages or other meat products requiring controlled heat treatment in large batches. Thanks to its electric heating system, the unit is suitable for use both in facilities with a steam system and in those where such a system is not available.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, The TIPPER TIE Technopack KDC-SV Clipper is engineered to meet the most stringent requirements of the food processing industry. This semi-automatic machine ensures fast, reliable, and hygienic clipping of natural, artificial, or plastic casings. Its German precision technology makes it a highly valued piece of equipment in settings where every second and every gram matter. Featuring a full stainless steel frame, the KDC-SV offers optimal corrosion resistance, enabling thorough and frequent cleaning without compromising durability. Additionally, it is equipped with an easy casing diameter adjustment system, providing high flexibility for multi-format production lines. This makes it an ideal solution for demanding facilities processing a variety of products. Hjdpfxsw I R H Ne Alweu The clipper also stands out for its ergonomic design: its foot pedal allows hands-free operation for smoother and safer product handling. Furthermore, the intuitive control panel allows for quick configuration, significantly reducing downtime. All these features contribute to consistent and controlled output, even during peak production periods. Investing in the TIPPER TIE KDC-SV means choosing a robust, reliable, and future-proof machine capable of supporting high throughput while ensuring impeccable closure quality. It represents a strategic choice for professionals aiming to boost productivity without compromising on safety or hygiene. Technical specifications Clipping speed: up to 50 cycles/minute. Compatible casing diameter: 25 to 100 mm. Compact dimensions: 1100 x 600 x 1450 mm. Power supply: 230 V single-phase—low consumption. Stainless steel construction—enables high-frequency, thorough cleaning.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2003, machine/vehicle number: 271537, functionality: fully functional, power: 14 kW (19.03 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 24 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: documentation/manual, This machine was previously used in the Aptiv manufacturing plant. It has been professionally decommissioned, carefully disassembled, and securely packed in a wooden crate for safe transportation and storage. Hjdezi U Npopfx Alwsu

Condition: excellent (used), Preduster Make: Koppens 900mm belt width Hsdpfow Sx D Dox Alwou With blower Good condition

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, The BAADER 600 Meat Separator is a compact, efficient, and reliable machine designed for the gentle separation of soft tissue from harder components such as bone, cartilage, tendons, or skin. Manufactured in Germany in 2014, this model is ideal for food processors looking to maximize yield while maintaining product quality and texture. Technical Specifications: Manufacturer: BAADER Type: 600-501 Year: 2011 Mesh size: 3 mm Power rating: 400V / 3Ph / 50Hz / 2.0 hp / 1.5 kW / 4.0 A Wiring diagram: 600.70.00.854 Weight: 290 kg Dimensions: L: 102 cm, H: 123 cm W: 95 cm Country of origin: Germany ✅ Key Features: Gentle product handling – preserves the structure of meat, poultry, or fish High-precision 3 mm mesh – perfect for fine separation Compact and lightweight – easy to install in any production line Hsdpfezx Dx Sjx Alwou Low energy consumption – only 1.5 kW Easy to clean and maintain – made from food-grade stainless steel Ideal for fish, poultry, and red meat applications Built with high-quality German engineering for long-term reliability BAADER 600 Meat Separator is a proven solution for processors aiming to improve product recovery, reduce waste, and optimize efficiency in soft tissue separation.

Year of construction: 2005, condition: ready for operation (used), Three cable processing machines from a complete extrusion line are available. 1) Spindle pay-off Ka-Be-Ma AS400, spool flange diameter range: 140mm-400mm, min. core diameter: 90mm, max. spool width: 300mm, max. spool weight: 50kg, conductor diameter range: 0.1mm-1mm, max. pay-off speed: 600m/min, tensile force: 0.5N-20N, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 1200mm/1550mm/1450mm, weight: approx. 1000kg. 2) Cooling section Ka-Be-Ma T-KW-UKW-A-1,5, Zone 1: Process: immersion cooling, temperature range: 70°C-80°C, length: 2000mm. Zone 2: Process: spray cooling/deflection section, temperature: approx. 25°C. 3) Dual take-up Ka-Be-Ma DWST400-1, spool flange diameter range: 305mm-400mm, min. core diameter: 156mm, max. spool width: 282mm, conductor diameter range: 0.1mm-1mm, speed: 600m/min, tensile force range: 0.5N-1.5N, max. spool weight: 80kg, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 1200mm/1550mm/1450mm, weight: approx. 2200kg. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Hsdpoyxq Upofx Alwou

Condition: used, Bowl Volume: 250 liters Maximum Batch Capacity: Up to approx. 200 kg Installed Power: 5.5 kW – 8.5 kW Construction: Heavy-duty stainless steel (inox), robust industrial design Hsdpfx Ajylnv Aolwju Application: Designed for homogeneous blending of various meat formulations while preserving product structure and particle integrity The Laska ME 250 is recognized for its durability, reliability, and high efficiency in demanding production environments.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, power: 90 kW (122.37 HP), The CFS ChunkMaster 400 industrial grinder is a heavy-duty machine designed for meat processing plants that require exceptional performance, consistent raw material particle size, and the highest quality finished product. The machine is based on the proven Wolfking/CFS grinding platform, later continued as part of the GEA product portfolio, which is why the ChunkMaster 400 enjoys an excellent reputation in the industry for its reliability, durability, and low maintenance costs. Technical Specifications of the CFS ChunkMaster 400 Meat Grinder Manufacturer: CFS Model: ChunkMaster 400 Equipment type: Industrial meat grinder Year of manufacture: 2002 Grinding system diameter: Ø400 mm Power supply: 400 V, 3-phase, 50 Hz Current draw: 162 A Power: 90 kW Dimensions: What is the CFS ChunkMaster 400 meat grinder used for? The ChunkMaster 400 is designed for grinding a wide range of meat raw materials: beef, pork, poultry, fat, and trimmings, as well as fresh, chilled, and slightly tempered meat. The machine is well-suited as part of a raw material preparation line for the production of sausages, ground meat mixtures, burgers, pet food, and convenience products. The large feed hopper, with a diameter of Ø400 mm, allows for the processing of significant quantities of raw material while ensuring gentle handling of the product and minimal temperature increase during grinding—which directly impacts the quality and shelf life of the finished product. Design and Cutting System The ChunkMaster 400 grinder is equipped with a robust stainless steel frame, a durable feed auger, and an industrial gearbox designed for continuous operation in large meat processing plants. The raw material feeding system ensures a smooth and uniform product flow, minimizing compression—thereby preserving the natural structure of the muscle tissue and resulting in a higher-quality final product. The machine can be configured with various Unger cutting sets, allowing for raw material particle sizes ranging from coarse pre-grinding to fine grinding, depending on the blades and screens used. Key advantages of the CFS ChunkMaster 400 grinder Large grinding system with a diameter of Ø400 mm, Exceptionally high production capacity, Gentle handling of raw materials, Minimal temperature increase during grinding, Excellent preservation of meat particle structure, Hsdpfx Aszmgqtslweu Industrial-grade, heavy-duty gearbox and hygienic stainless steel construction, facilitating access for cleaning and maintenance, Easy access to replacement parts; screens, cutting blades, and drive belt included One of the greatest advantages of the ChunkMaster 400 grinder is the continued availability of replacement parts. Many mechanical components remain compatible with later CFS MaxiGrind and GEA MaxiGrind series, and independent manufacturers continue to offer OEM replacements—which significantly facilitates the long-term operation and servicing of this machine.

Condition: used, Electric heating: 28 kW Adjustable air circulation Pneumatically controlled fresh air, exhaust air, and smoke damper Cleaning: foam cleaning Smoke feeding: on customer request Smoking material: wood chips Without the after-burning system Installation dimensions of the machine in cm: Width: 150 Lenght: 145 Hjdpfjytpk Rex Alweu Height: 275 Trolley dimensions in cm: 100 x 100 x 200

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, BASIC TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: Working dimensions: - X-axis: 3000mm (practical maximum length is unlimited), - Y-axis: 950mm, - Z-axis: 80mm (maximum workpiece thickness), 250mm from the console. Travel of working axes: - X-axis: 1475mm (1200mm without workpiece handover), - Y-axis: 1550mm, - Z-axis: 225mm; Axis drive system: X-axis: gripper movement via toothed rack, Y-axis: via toothed rack, Z-axis: lead screw Travel speeds: - X axis: 90m/min (with open grippers) / 25m/min (with closed grippers) Hedpfx Aozp Nzgslwju - Y axis: 90m/min - Z axis: 18m/min. - Required compressed air pressure: 8 bar (at the inlet), 6 bar (min. operating) External dimensions: - Length 2075mm (one module) x Width 2400mm x Height 2274mm Construction: Monolithic steel frame. Machine weight: 1950 kg. MILLING UNIT: - Motor power 12kW (S6 class, max. power at 12,000 rpm) - Spindle speed 1,000-24,000 rpm (controlled via a frequency converter), - Motor cooling is air-cooled. Bearings are ceramic. - Pneumatic tool clamping, HSK-F63 type, via a tool magazine (collets with a diameter of 0-20mm, ERG-32 type). - Pneumatically controlled extraction hood in 2 positions - Maximum tool weight is 7.5kg (depending on the spindle speed). Drilling unit with built-in saw in the X-axis, model DH-17 6H 1S. - UPS system for uninterruptible power supply - Barcode reader - wireless - Device for automatic tool length measurement - Optical display of machine status on the console - Additional sealing on all guides - Air cushion on the inlet and outlet table - Workpiece placement at the rear of the machine - Larger drilling unit DH25 8H 1S (25 drills) - Additional pneumatic front support for longer workpieces

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, Grinder K&G 160 Hedowum E Nepfx Alweu

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, We offer a used KROMA GUTMASTER 1200 mackerel gutting and injecting line from 2013. This industrial processing line is designed for the automatic gutting, cleaning, waste extraction, and brine injection of mackerel in fish processing plants. The machine is suitable for fish weighing 200–500 g and combines several operations in one continuous workflow. The fish is manually placed in special conveyor pockets, head-first and belly-up. As it moves through the line, the machine measures the fish and automatically adjusts the knives to its size. The system opens the belly, separates the gills, removes the entrails using the VACMASTER 200 vacuum system, cleans the inside of the fish, removes kidney blood, and then transfers the product to the brine injection section. The line is equipped with the BRINEMASTER automatic brining module, located directly after the cleaning section. A special injection head with 50 needles, each 2 mm in diameter, injects brine into the fish. After brining, the product is transported by conveyor to an inspection table or directly into containers. The KROMA GUTMASTER 1200 is made of acid-resistant materials and AISI 304 stainless steel, ensuring durability, hygiene, and resistance to demanding production environments. The machine is also equipped with CIP and CWS cleaning systems, helping to reduce cleaning time and improve sanitary working conditions. If there is no fish in a conveyor pocket, the working units are automatically deactivated, which reduces wear and energy consumption. Technical specifications: Manufacturer: KROMA Model: GUTMASTER 1200 Year of manufacture: 2013 Application: mackerel gutting, cleaning, and brine injection Fish size: 200–500 g Capacity without brine injection: up to 50 pcs/min Capacity with brine injection: up to 35 pcs/min Total power: 8 kW Control: microprocessor-based PLC Vacmaster 200: automatic vacuum gut-removal system Brinemaster: 50 needles, 2 mm diameter Outfeed conveyor: yes CWS cleaning system: yes CIP cleaning system: yes Basic spare parts kit: included in the price Operating staff: 2–3 people Weight: approx. 1000 kg Dimensions: 5100 / 6100 mm with conveyor x 600 x 1600 mm Main advantages: Hedezkizvjpfx Alwju automatic gutting, cleaning, and brine injection in one line, high capacity of up to 50 fish/min without brining and up to 35 fish/min with brining, suitable for mackerel weighing 200–500 g, VACMASTER 200 vacuum system for entrail removal, BRINEMASTER brine injector with 50 needles, stainless steel and acid-resistant construction, CIP and CWS cleaning systems, PLC control, basic spare parts included in the machine price.

Year of construction: 2009, condition: ready for operation (used), A Mitsuboshi Diamond Industrial CNC glass cutting machine is available. Glass thickness range straight: 0.4mm-1.1mm, glass thickness range curve: 0.8mm-2.2mm, cutting range X/Y: 500mm/500mm, cutting speed: 500mm/s, cutting accuracy straight: +/-40µm, cutting accuracy curves (depending on radius): +/-100µm. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 1100mm/1900mm/1600mm, weight: approx. 1000kg. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Hedpfx Alowihzujwju

Condition: used, The hydraulic automatic tilting kettle with a capacity of 600 liters is designed for professional use in the food processing industry. The hydraulic tilting system ensures easy and safe emptying of the contents. The double jacket with thermal oil provides even heat distribution and precise temperature control, making it suitable for cooking, mixing, and thermal processing of soups, sauces, jams, creams, and ready meals. Manufactured from high-quality stainless steel, it ensures durability, hygiene, and long service life. Technical specifications: Hydraulic automatic tilting kettle Manufacturer: Sind Hodpfxeyn Ikxs Alwju With cover Double jacket- thermal oil Volume: 600 liters Power: 30.7kW Made out of stainless steel Machine dimensions in cm: Length: 205 Width: 158 Height: 123

Condition: good (used), We have three identical Steriflow 1351 EL retorts available for sale. 1300mm diameter, 5 trolley capacity, single door. They were bought to produce long life ready meals in plastic ready to eat trays. The three machines remain in lovely condition and can also be sold with 2 x 7 trolley Steriflow units if required. The retorts are currently stored in Finland and viewing can be arranged prior to them coming here to the UK. Hodpfx Aljw Rpaaewsu

Condition: used, Marel Portio 4003 Hsdpfxew Drpxs Alwou

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 8,000 h, machine/vehicle number: S1631C0399, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, controller manufacturer: TRUMPF, controller model: TruLaser Cell 8030, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: TRUMPF, laser source model: TruDisk 3000, laser hours: 8,000 h, laser power: 3,000 W, laser wavelength: 1,030 nm, TRUMPF TruLaser Cell 8030 – 3D Laser – 2017 – 3 kW TruDisk is one of the most advanced and efficient 3D laser cutting machines in the world, widely used in the automotive industry, especially for processing hot-formed stamped components, body parts, rocker panels, and B-pillars. The machine is equipped with a TRUMPF TruDisk 3000 fiber laser (3 kW), offering high cutting quality, process stability, and low operating costs. The system features a 5-axis motion system and a spacious, ergonomic working chamber. Technical Data: Manufacturer: TRUMPF Laser- und Systemtechnik GmbH (Germany) Model: TruLaser Cell 8030 Type: L60 Year of manufacture: 2017 Serial number: S1631C0399 Laser: TRUMPF TruDisk Laser type: solid-state fiber laser Laser power: 3000 W (3 kW) Wavelength: 1030 nm Operation: CNC Controller manufacturer: TRUMPF / Beckhoff Controller model: Beckhoff CX-Series (CX2030 / CX2040, TruControl system) Hsdpsxxl A Esfx Alweu Power supply: 400 V / 50 Hz Connected load: 45 kVA Protection: 3 × 100 A Media: electric + pneumatic (no hydraulics) Motion axes: 5-axis 3D machining Maximum cutting thickness: Mild steel: up to 6 mm Stainless steel: up to 4 mm Aluminium: up to 3 mm